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<document id="919069DCF11439BA43E4B4811CFAFC56" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205235" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58869148-c1e6-483c-9a76-0f1976cdeda9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205235" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460124878277" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2010" docId="03E7237EFFFA4D5BFF771BA7F01BFE9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02336p018.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2336" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aglaophenia parvula Bale 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFDE5B06FFF34D51FFE01E40F349FFB8" masterDocTitle="Notes on a small collection of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Tristan da Cunha, south Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698235000374" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E9D618DAE5BBAAD45110C81141BAF39E">Notes on a small collection of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Tristan da Cunha, south Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E349E3C1E4592603AC5E4362AE56C39">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2B980082727E9D7EAB6F48A35B092A86">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E7237EFFFA4D5BFF771BA7F01BFE9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6210002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6210002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7237EFFFA4D5BFF771BA7F01BFE9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7237EFFFA4D5BFF771BA7F01BFE9A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C354C1E3FFFA4D58FF771BA7F25EF99C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF19268FFFA4D58FF771BA7F157F9B9" blockId="9.[151,542,1511,1572]" box="[151,542,1511,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0B92504FFFA4D58FF771BA7F157F9B9" bold="true" box="[151,542,1511,1537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE9EBFFFA4D58FF771BA7F157F9B9" ID-CoL="65RHH" authority="Bale, 1882" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,542,1511,1537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFFA4D58FF771BA7F157F9B9" bold="true" box="[151,542,1511,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFFA4D58FF771BA7F2DFF9B9" bold="true" box="[151,406,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aglaophenia parvula</emphasis>
Bale, 1882
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF19268FFFA4D58FF77184AF25EF99C" blockId="9.[151,542,1511,1572]" box="[151,279,1546,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="13758EEDFFFA4D58FF7F184AF397F99C" box="[159,222,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,257,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[240,1365,300,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[237,1365,299,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. A to E: Halecium? delicatulum (Coughtrey, 1876), morphotype 2 (continued) gonotheca replacing a hydrotheca (A) or arising from stolon (B); mature female gonotheca with eggs (C); various shapes of female gonotheca (D); cross section through gonotheca (E). F and G: Amphisbetia minima (Thompson, 1879) basal portion of stem (F); gonotheca (G). H to M: Sertularella sp. basal part of stem (H); fragment of stem showing its straight shape (I) and mode of branching (J); two internodes (K); shape of hydrotheca (L); frontal views of two hydrothecal apertures showing 3 and 5 internal projections of perisarc (M). N and O: Sertularella gayi (Lamouroux, 1821) fragment of monosiphonic part of stem with basal parts of three side branches (N); various shapes of the hydrotheca (O); P and R: Aglaophenia parvula Bale, 1882 hydrotheca and detail of its margin (P); female corbula (R). S: Antennella quadriaurita Ritchie, 1909 detail of stem in lateral (left) and frontal (right) views. Scale bars: 100 µm (M, P); 200 µm (F, S); 300 µm (A, B, E, K, L, O); 400 µm (J); 500 µm (C, D, G); 750 µm (H); 1 mm (I, R); 1.5 mm (N)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205239/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fig. 4</figureCitation>
P, R)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354C1E3FFFA4D58FF771810F108F93F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF19268FFFA4D58FF771810F108F93F" blockId="9.[151,1435,1616,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE9EBFFFA4D58FF771810F155F9DF" ID-CoL="65RHH" authority="Bale, 1882: 23" authorityName="Bale" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,540,1616,1639]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFFA4D58FF771810F231F9DF" box="[151,376,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aglaophenia parvula</emphasis>
Bale, 1882: 23
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 14
<figureCitation id="13758EEDFFFA4D58FD8A1810F1EDF9DF" box="[618,676,1616,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[219,1378,312,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1378,309,1726]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A and B: Filellum sp. (material from station Stn. I 10) portion of colony (A); hydrotheca (B). C: Halecium sp. four erect stems. D: Halecium cf. beanii (Johnston, 1838) fragment of monosiphonic part of stem with origin of a side branch. E and F: Halecium cf. delicatulum (Coughtrey, 1876), morphotype 1 portion of stem (E); hydrotheca (F). G to P: Halecium? delicatulum (Coughtrey, 1876), morphotype 2 (part) whole colony on piece of alga (G); cross section through the stolon (H); basal part of stem (I); portion of colony (J); various branching patterns (K M); fragment of stem showing internodes (N); various shapes of primary hydrophores (O); gonotheca arising from primary hydrophore (P). Scale bars: 50 µm (H); 100 µm (F); 200 µm (B, F, O); 300 µm (A, E, I, P); 400 µm (D, K, L, M); 500 µm (N); 2 mm (J); 1 cm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205238/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fig. 3</figureCitation>
. Svoboda &amp; Cornelius, 1991: 25, figs 79, 10AE, 13H, 18, 2223. Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFFA4D58FEA61830F23CF93F" box="[326,373,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
., 2001: 53, fig. 28.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354C1E3FFFA4D58FF7718EFF2BBF84C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF19268FFFA4D58FF7718EFF2BBF84C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1711,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFFA4D58FF7718EFF2B4F971" bold="true" box="[151,509,1711,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined. Stn. T10</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF0B4A8FFFA4D58FDED18F0F1C0F972" box="[525,649,1712,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2005-02-15">15.ii.2005</date>
: one sterile, unbranched plume, 4.9 cm high (
<collectionCode id="ED5F0AADFFFA4D58FB4518F0F7A2F972" box="[1189,1259,1712,1738]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NHM</collectionCode>
2009.22).
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFFA4D58FA8C18EFF38EF957" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stn. T17</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF0B4A8FFFA4D58FF361895F213F957" box="[214,346,1749,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2005-03-06">06.iii.2005</date>
: several stems and fragments, mostly unbranched, up to 4.5 cm high, some bearing corbulae, on algae and sponges.
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFFA4D58FE5618BAF16CF8AC" bold="true" box="[438,549,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stn. T18</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF0B4A8FFFA4D58FDD718BAF18CF8AC" box="[567,709,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2005-03-06">06.iii.2005</date>
: three sterile, unbranched stems,
<quantity id="4CB63F8DFFFA4D58FB8B18BAF79AF8AC" box="[1131,1235,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFFA4D58FAC418BAF6DDF8AC" bold="true" box="[1316,1428,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stn. T21</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF0B4A8FFFA4D58FF771960F253F882" box="[151,282,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-10-31">31.x.2007</date>
: two sterile, unbranched stems, 1.5 and 4.5 cm high, respectively.
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFFA4D58FB8C195FF78AF881" bold="true" box="[1132,1219,1823,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stn. I7</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF0B4A8FFFA4D58FB361960F62AF882" box="[1238,1379,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-11-27">27.xi.2007</date>
: one unbranched,
<quantity id="4CB63F8DFFFA4D58FED41905F239F8E7" box="[308,368,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
high plume, bearing a corbula.
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFFA4D58FD161905F010F8E7" bold="true" box="[758,857,1861,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stn. I10</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF0B4A8FFFA4D58FC8B1905F0B8F8E7" box="[875,1009,1861,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-11-28">28.xi.2007</date>
: four sterile stems, of which one is branched, up to 3.2 cm high.
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFFA4D58FE1A192AF11EF83C" bold="true" box="[506,599,1898,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stn. N5</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF0B4A8FFFA4D58FD88192AF1A5F83C" box="[616,748,1898,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-11-12">12.xi.2007</date>
: several unbranched plumes, up to
<quantity id="4CB63F8DFFFA4D58FB76192AF79BF83C" box="[1174,1234,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
high, some with corbulae, on sponge.
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFFA4D58FE7719CFF2BDF811" bold="true" box="[407,500,1935,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stn. N8</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF0B4A8FFFA4D58FDE519D0F1C0F812" box="[517,649,1936,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-11-15">15.xi.2007</date>
: a few stems, up to 3.5 cm high, among which one branched, and one unbranched bearing a corbula.
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFFA4D58FDAE19F5F1F4F877" bold="true" box="[590,701,1973,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stn. N10</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF0B4A8FFFA4D58FD2F19F5F010F877" box="[719,857,1973,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-11-17">17.xi.2007</date>
: two sterile, branched stems, 3 and
<quantity id="4CB63F8DFFFA4D58FAF819F5F61CF877" box="[1304,1365,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
high, respectively (
<collectionCode id="ED5F0AADFFFA4D58FED3199AF233F84C" box="[307,378,2010,2036]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NHM</collectionCode>
2009.23).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354C1E3FFF94D5BFF241ED7F01BFE9A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF19268FFF94D5BFF241ED7F01BFE9A" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFF94D5BFF241ED7F217FF09" bold="true" box="[196,350,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
. Widely spread in the warm and temperate waters around the world (Svoboda &amp; Cornelius 1991). This is the first record of this species for
<collectingCountry id="F359D2F8FFF94D5BFD2D1EFDF0D2FF6F" box="[717,923,189,215]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="498A5C8AFFF94D5BFD2D1EFDF0D2FF6F" box="[717,923,189,215]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" name="Tristan da Cunha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tristan da Cunha</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, despite it being the most abundant hydroid in shallow water, particularly on wave-exposed reef crests to
<quantity id="4CB63F8DFFF94D5BFC8D1EA2F0E3FF44" box="[877,938,226,252]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
and in exposed littoral pools. For a list of records outside the study area, see Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFF94D5BFD5A1F48F1A7FE99" box="[698,750,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (2001).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>