334 lines
38 KiB
XML
334 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="D1462481AF5D37AEF41A5A5AB1F33A14" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065x-68.2.163" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10101627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630151202644" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="O'Brien, Charles W. & Haseeb, Muhammad" docDate="2014" docId="03E0D632FFAB041BFF1BF998FC7F6F2C" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-68.2.163.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 68 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-68.2.163" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620.8:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Lissorhoptrus robbinsorum O'Brien & Haseeb, 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="FFD9AE4AFFA50414FFB6FB33FFBD6B23" masterDocTitle="Revision of the “ Rice Water Weevil ” Genus Lissorhoptrus LeConte (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in North America North of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1699616600760" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCA0AAF4740939936CAAF62D57196803">
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<mods:title id="60B905CBBB3984888042ABA770B5CF37">Revision of the “ Rice Water Weevil ” Genus Lissorhoptrus LeConte (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in North America North of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC6339CDA6ADBE1292C46A19C78B36DB">O'Brien, Charles W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AE13BCA1D35C18057BF642F3771E7EC0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="776E856C36FDC818478C408499701EE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4FD90633039DE6C28955EC57F1D23AC5">Haseeb, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3B7BFC532E2C51F0473100435DEBA0AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="33F02C93FC5D285F1AA277754B417806">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="284FA039695E4277D69AE6D372F5F812">
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<mods:date id="07EC35CBF31D9DDD07286F71A2A78D7B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7D978549139C5AC0727AB2C8005DC153">2014-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2F93E35AD1BABF527AED70EF9A0F74C3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8913EC08C5B8D0F60D8ECDFADAE04A3A">68</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="90E01355743CAC3022EEDF5D4964A40E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1B375CCB01CFE3FEC96100A450FEE83C">163</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="6E3A0DE5091FCD0531D6518F8D10C184">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-68.2.163</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FB6F1F2E4067232B99E8E502AC93BDCA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D127AB45D43BDD864557795E62A5B1B6" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065x-68.2.163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="114C5AB69C07F3388B08C0ED3B98C9FC" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E0D632FFAB041BFF1BF998FC7F6F2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5344570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0D632FFAB041BFF1BF998FC7F6F2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0D632FFAB041BFF1BF998FC7F6F2C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">
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<subSubSection id="C35334AFFFAB041AFF1BF998FDB569F9" pageId="14" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF66724FFAB041AFF1BF998FDB569F9" blockId="14.[173,658,682,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAB041AFF1BF998FD2F69E3" bold="true" box="[173,658,682,704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="4C491CA7FFAB041AFF1BF998FE0469E3" ID-CoL="3VG9T" authorityName="O'Brien" authorityYear="2014" box="[173,441,683,704]" class="Insecta" family="Brachyceridae" genus="Lissorhoptrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robbinsorum">
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAB041AFF1BF998FE0469E3" bold="true" box="[173,441,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">Lissorhoptrus robbinsorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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O’ Brien,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E064DFFAB041AFDA9F998FD2F69E3" box="[543,658,683,704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13727BA1FFAB041AFE88F9F6FE0A69F9" box="[318,439,709,730]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[175,216,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[213,1110,194,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-1@17.[213,1111,193,1663]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 9–18. Lissorhoptrus species, habitus, dorsal and lateral views. 9, 10) L. lacustris; 11, 12) L. buchanani;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101631/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13727BA1FFAB041AFE75F9F6FE6069F9" box="[451,477,709,730]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[197,237,1614,1633]" captionTargetBox="[228,1138,194,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[227,1138,193,1591]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 19–30. Lissorhoptrus species. 19–27: Male hind tibial mucro (internal lateral view). 19) L. simplex; 20) L. oryzophilus; 21) L. lacustris; 22) L. longipennis; 23) L. longitarsus; 24) L. buchanani; 25) L. chapini; 26) L. insularis; 27) L. robbinsorum. 28) L. oryzophilus, female hind tibial mucro. 29–30: Apical margin of female seventh tergite. 29) L. oryzophilus, a = deep emargination, b = extruded ovipositor; 30) L. simplex, c = shallow emargination." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101633/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13727BA1FFAB041AFE5FF9F6FDBF69F9" box="[489,514,709,730]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[175,217,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[151,637,194,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-336@19.[151,638,193,1189]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 31–34. Lissorhoptrus species, male median lobe, dorsal view. 31) L. simplex; 32) L. oryzophilus; 33) L. lacustris; 34) L. robbinsorum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101637/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">34</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35334AFFFAB041AFF73F9C3FF52683C" pageId="14" pageNumber="177" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF66724FFAB041AFF73F9C3FF52683C" blockId="14.[173,660,752,1729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAB041AFF73F9C3FEFC6826" bold="true" box="[197,321,752,773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">Description.</emphasis>
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Body medium-sized; moderately robust.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35334AFFFAB041BFF73F816FE3469B8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="14" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF66724FFAB041AFF73F816FCA36D51" blockId="14.[173,660,752,1729]" lastBlockId="14.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAB041AFF73F816FE726819" bold="true" box="[197,463,805,826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">
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<typeStatus id="54F2D986FFAB041AFF73F816FE9C6819" box="[197,289,805,826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Male. Rostrum
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</emphasis>
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: Moderately long, 0.67X as long as prothorax; reddish black, broadly subcylindrical; dorsum weakly curved, apex abruptly depressed; flattened along midline; venter straight, lacking carina; basal 2/3 with contiguous, moderately rough, agglutinate scales; apical 1/3 clothed with subcontiguous, rough, plumose scales; sides parallel; suprascrobal groove weakly developed.
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAB041AFF5CF8C9FE9D6F2C" bold="true" box="[234,288,1018,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">Head</emphasis>
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: Weakly convex; scales subgranulate, contiguous, brownish; plumose scales brown to grayish, on articulating area and around and behind eyes; frons lacking evident setae, broad, 0.65X as wide as head across eyes, flattened, indistinctly set off from rostrum by shallow impression.
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAB041AFD9DFF4CFD316FB7" bold="true" box="[555,652,1151,1172]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">Antennae</emphasis>
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: Inserted just in front of apical 1/3; scape moderately short, moderately stout, clavate, with numerous setae; scape and funicle reddish brown; funicle short, 0.80X as long as scape, club elongate-oval, moderately asymmetrical, 0.75X as long as funicle, reddish black, 1
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<superScript id="7C3CCA6CFFAB041AFEF4FE2AFEF06E04" attach="left" box="[322,333,1305,1319]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">st</superScript>
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club segment ca. 0.50X total club length, glabrous.
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAB041AFEE3FE0AFE046E6D" bold="true" box="[341,441,1337,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: Transverse, 0.90X as long as broad; sides subparallel, weakly expanding from base; apical constriction moderately strong, in apical 1/10; scales dense, roughened, agglutinate; apical constriction dorsally distinct and uniform, strongly rounded behind constriction, sides not impressed behind round area; disc transversely unevenly convex, not undulate, rugulose; medial 1/2 dark brown, sides of disc pale brown; pleuron with dark brown longitudinal vitta; ocular lobes strongly developed.
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAB041AFE26FD71FE6A6D74" bold="true" box="[400,471,1602,1623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">Elytra</emphasis>
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: 1.44X wider at humeri than pronotum; 1.28X longer than wide at humeri; subparallel, sinuate behind humeri to declivity, declivity at 60° (in relation to dorsal plane); markedly wider than prothorax; apices subacuminate, conjointly slightly emarginate; humeri well-developed, obliquely angulate, subacutely produced; intervals transversely undulate, uneven in width, unevenly convex, odd-numbered intervals with setae inconspicuous; setae subrecumbent, curled, coarse, associated with slight swelling; swellings becoming progressively larger and more acute posteriorly; strial grooves distinct, deep, moderately narrow, punctures medium-sized, round, broad, deep and separated by own diameter, wider than strial grooves; scales subgranulate, contiguous and few imbricate, round and oval, arranged irregularly, usually with 3 or more scales across intervals brown, whitish and black; fasciate; mottled with median area of disc dark brown to black, laterally with whitish to tan longitudinal fascia; cuticle reddish brown to black.
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAB041AFBE8F958FB1C69A3" bold="true" box="[1118,1185,619,640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">Venter</emphasis>
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: Prosternum medially clothed narrowly between and in front of coxae and broadly behind coxae, with plumose scales.
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAB041AFCD0F988FB8169F3" bold="true" box="[870,1084,699,720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">Abdominal ventrites</emphasis>
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: Ventrite I with deep, broad, median impression, impression very slightly narrowed apically, impression weakly continued on ventrite II, apical margin declivous lateral to impression, 1.67X as long as II; ventrite II weakly convex, apical 1/2 declivous, not impressed on declivity; 2.00X as long as III and IV together; ventrite V transversely convex basally, transversely impressed apically, impression moderately shallow, broad, lacking median subapical carina or tubercle; lacking apicolateral setae; 2.50X as long as III and IV together; 1.25X as long as II; 0.75X as long as I; I and II completely clothed, with contiguous, agglutinate scales; III and IV completely clothed, with dense, suberect, plumose scales, and lacking evident setae; V with basal 1/2 clothed with contiguous, agglutinate scales and apical 1/2 clothed with dense, recumbent, plumose scales.
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAB041AFD75FFAAFC846F8D" bold="true" box="[707,825,1177,1198]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">Tergite VII</emphasis>
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: Apical margin nearly straight, not medially emarginate.
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAB041AFC1FFF87FC666FEA" bold="true" box="[937,987,1204,1225]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">Legs</emphasis>
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: Moderately short; femora clavate, reddish brown; tibiae moderately stout, reddish brown; fore and hind tibiae with inner margin bisinuate, outer margin straight or nearly so toward apex (in lateral view), several moderately short bristles on inner surface, short inconspicuous bristles on outer surface; middle tibiae with long, fine swimming hairs on inner and outer margins; hind tibial mucro 3-toothed, basal tooth large, posteriorly directed, external apical tooth long, slender curved and acute, internal apical tooth small, triangular, and acute; tarsi moderately long, sublinear, reddish brown, slightly widened toward apex; tarsomere 3 not wider at apex than 2, sublinear, subtruncate; claws yellowish.
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAB041AFCBBFD71FCD56D74" bold="true" box="[781,872,1602,1623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: As in
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<figureCitation id="13727BA1FFAB041AFC06FD71FC4B6D74" box="[944,1014,1602,1623]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[175,217,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[151,637,194,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-336@19.[151,638,193,1189]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 31–34. Lissorhoptrus species, male median lobe, dorsal view. 31) L. simplex; 32) L. oryzophilus; 33) L. lacustris; 34) L. robbinsorum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101637/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAB041AFBB7FD71FB1E6D74" bold="true" box="[1025,1187,1602,1623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">Standard length</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="4CB1CAC1FFAB041AFD75FD6EFCA66D51" box="[707,795,1629,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.80 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF66724FFAB041BFD6DFD44FEF96AB2" blockId="14.[707,1194,194,1729]" lastBlockId="15.[151,639,194,1730]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAB041AFD6DFD44FCC16DAF" bold="true" box="[731,892,1655,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">Female. Elytra</emphasis>
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: 1.44X wider at humeri than pronotum; 1.50X longer than wide at humeri.
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAB041AFD75FD9FFC866DE2" bold="true" box="[707,827,1708,1729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="177">Tergite VII</emphasis>
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: Apical margin moderately deeply emarginate medially.
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAA041BFE3FFBF1FDCB6BF4" bold="true" box="[393,630,194,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">Abdominal ventrites</emphasis>
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: Ventrite I flattened, lacking median impression, 1.53X as long as II; II flattened; not impressed on declivity, apically declivous; ventrite V in basal 2/3 strongly convex, apical 1/3 transversely impressed, impression shallow, broad, lacking median subapical carina or tubercle.
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAA041BFDAFFA51FF6A6AB2" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">Standard length</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="4CB1CAC1FFAA041BFF50FA4FFEFD6AB2" box="[230,320,380,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.80 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF66724FFAA041BFF19FAA4FE3469B8" blockId="15.[151,639,194,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAA041BFF19FAA4FE266A8F" bold="true" box="[175,411,407,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">Intraspecific Variation.</emphasis>
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This species is relatively uniform except in the color of the body. This ranges from the typical dark brown to black, broad prothoracic vitta, and the large similarly colored macula in front of the declivity. Some individuals have a predominantly brown color with a narrow, incomplete prothoracic vitta not reaching the apical margin, and scattered dark brown to black small maculae. The range in length is 2.50–3.00 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35334AFFFAA041BFF19F993FE9C6819" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF66724FFAA041BFF19F993FE9C6819" blockId="15.[151,639,194,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAA041BFF19F993FE9F6996" bold="true" box="[175,290,672,693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named in honor of Mr. Peter Robbins and his daughter Alicia, for invaluable support with access to and lodging on the Little Outfit Ranch, San Rafael Valley,
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<collectingRegion id="498DA9C6FFAA041BFDFEF9C3FF78683C" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
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County, AZ, where much of the
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<typeStatus id="54F2D986FFAA041BFDA0F839FD82683C" box="[534,575,778,799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">type</typeStatus>
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series was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35334AFFFAA041BFF19F873FDCE6EA0" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF66724FFAA041BFF19F873FE366F0A" blockId="15.[151,639,194,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAA041BFF19F873FDB36876" bold="true" box="[175,526,832,853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">Remarks and Comparative Notes.</emphasis>
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This species is somewhat similar to
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAA041BFE0DF869FDE9684C" box="[443,596,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">
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<taxonomicName id="4C491CA7FFAA041BFE0DF869FDED684C" authorityName="Kuschel" authorityYear="1951" box="[443,592,858,879]" class="Insecta" family="Brachyceridae" genus="Lissorhoptrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzophilus">L. oryzophilus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but the latter has a longer rostrum, ca. 0.75–0.67X as long as the prothorax, has broad or flatter elytral intervals and possesses three or more rows of scales across these intervals. In some cases, it is necessary to compare the differences in the hind tibial mucro of the male and/or the apex of tergite VII of the female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF66724FFAA041BFF19FF1CFDCE6EA0" blockId="15.[151,639,194,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAA041BFF19FF1CFEE66F67" bold="true" box="[175,347,1071,1092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
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Adult specimens were collected in large numbers from an aquatic grass,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C491CA7FFAA041BFF21FF50FEA96F5B" box="[151,276,1123,1144]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAA041BFF21FF50FEA96F5B" box="[151,276,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">E. crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and their feeding was observed on these plants. The same is true of a second grass species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C491CA7FFAA041BFF5BFFABFE606F8E" box="[237,477,1176,1197]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holciformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAA041BFF5BFFABFE606F8E" box="[237,477,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">Echinochloa holciformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adults feed in straight, vertical lines through the upper or lower epidermis, leaving pale tan scars formed from the epidermal surface not eaten, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1CAC1FFAA041BFDF2FFDAFDC36FDD" box="[580,638,1257,1278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1CAC1FFAA041BFF4DFE30FEE46E3B" box="[251,345,1283,1305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Pupal cells were found in numbers attached to the roots of both species of plants pulled from the mud and washed to expose the cells. Some of these were opened and live pupae, larvae, and mature adults were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35334AFFFAA041BFF19FEBBFDC26EF1" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF66724FFAA041BFF19FEBBFDC26EF1" blockId="15.[151,639,194,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAA041BFF19FEBBFEF86EBE" bold="true" box="[175,325,1416,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">Type Locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B216D79FFAA041BFEE5FEBBFDC66EF1" collectorName="San Rafael Valley, FR" country="United States of America" county="Santa Cruz County" elevation="1553" latitude="31.480001" location="San Rafael Valley" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.56917" municipality="Canelo Pass" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E27B4FFAA041BFEE5FEBBFE376EBE" box="[339,394,1416,1437]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DA9C6FFAA041BFE2FFEBBFE4E6EBE" box="[409,499,1416,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62971FA8FFAA041BFDB5FEBBFF636E9B" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">Santa Cruz County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1CAC1FFAA041BFF5CFE90FE8C6E9B" box="[234,305,1443,1464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92FD5EFFAA041BFE27FE90FDB56E9B" box="[401,520,1443,1464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">Canelo Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BC02F2FFAA041BFDA2FE90FF446EF1" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<location id="8E9631FFFFAA041BFDA2FE90FF6F6EF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0D632FFAB041BFF1BF998FC7F6F2C:8E9631FFFFAA041BFDA2FE90FF6F6EF1" country="United States of America" county="Santa Cruz County" latitude="31.480001" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.56917" municipality="Canelo Pass" name="San Rafael Valley" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Arizona">San Rafael Valley</location>
|
||
, FR
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
799,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D01E3FFAA041BFE98FE8EFE216EF0" box="[302,412,1469,1491]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" precision="15" seconds="48" value="31.480001">N31°28′48″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D01E3FFAA041BFE14FE8EFDA26EF0" box="[418,543,1469,1491]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-110.56917">W110°34′09″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1CAC1FFAA041BFD9DFE8EFDC66EF1" box="[555,635,1469,1490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.553" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1553.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00648017FFAA041BFD9DFE8EFDC66EF1" box="[555,635,1469,1490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.553" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1553.0">1,553 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35334AFFFAA041BFF19FEEBFDE36D24" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF66724FFAA041BFF19FEEBFDE36D24" blockId="15.[151,639,194,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAA041BFF19FEEBFE8F6ECE" bold="true" box="[175,306,1496,1517]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from three sites in the San Rafael Valley in southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DA9C6FFAA041BFDBCFEC1FDE46D24" box="[522,601,1522,1543]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35334AFFFAA041BFF19FD3EFC7F6F2C" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF66724FFAA041BFF19FD3EFBA868A9" blockId="15.[151,639,194,1730]" lastBlockId="15.[685,1173,194,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DBB36FFAA041BFF19FD3EFEEE6D01" bold="true" box="[175,339,1549,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">Type Material.</emphasis>
|
||
H o l o t y p e, a l l o t y p e, a n d
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4FACADFFAA041BFF21FD14FE8D6D1F" box="[151,304,1575,1596]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">163 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
from:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E27B4FFAA041BFE30FD14FE006D1F" box="[390,445,1575,1596]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AZ: Santa Cruz County,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1CAC1FFAA041BFF5DFD71FE9F6D74" box="[235,290,1602,1623]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi.</quantity>
|
||
S. Canelo Pass,
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFE66FD71FDFD6D74" box="[464,576,1602,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2005-09-19">IX-19-2005</date>
|
||
, C.W. O’ Brien (2);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFE9CFD6EFE186D51" box="[298,421,1629,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2006-06-21">21-VI-2006</date>
|
||
, C.W.O’ Brien, submersing cow dung in water (4), cooked debris and dry cow dung (1);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFE37FDA1FE4C6D84" box="[385,497,1682,1703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2006-06-25">25-VI-2006</date>
|
||
, C.W. & L.B. O’ Brien, under cow dung windrows by pond (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2D986FFAA041BFD02FBF1FCB66BF4" box="[692,779,194,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2D986FFAA041BFCA1FBF1FCDB6BF4" box="[791,870,194,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and 23);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFC7CFBF1FB816BF4" box="[970,1084,194,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2006-06-29">29-VI-2006</date>
|
||
, C.W. & L.B. O’ Brien, submersing dry bear dung in water (5);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFD6FFBC4FCF26A2F" box="[729,847,247,268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2006-11-23">XI-23-2006</date>
|
||
, C.W.O’ Brien, under stones and dung (2);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFCA3FA21FC096A04" box="[789,948,274,295]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2008-03-14">14 March 2008</date>
|
||
, C.W.O’ Brien, ex dry Marsilea mollis Robinson & Fernald (3);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFBFAFA1FFD5F6A7F" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2010-07-15">VII-15- 2010</date>
|
||
, under dry cow dung (3);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFBB7FA74FBD66A7F" box="[1025,1131,327,348]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2011-09-21">9-21-2011</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C491CA7FFAA041BFD1BFA52FC246A55" box="[685,921,353,374]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holciformis">Echinochloa holciformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFC78FA52FBE46A55" box="[974,1113,353,374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2008-09-27">Sept. 27 2008</date>
|
||
C.W. O’ Brien Beating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C491CA7FFAA041BFCDCFA4FFBEB6AB2" authority="Crusgalli" authorityName="Crusgalli" box="[874,1110,380,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Echinochloa Crusgalli</taxonomicName>
|
||
(18), ex pupal cell on roots
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C491CA7FFAA041BFC25FAA4FBD56A8F" authority="Crusgalli" authorityName="Crusgalli" box="[915,1128,407,428]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Echinochloa Crusgalli</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFD1BFA82FCAE6AE5" box="[685,787,433,454]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2008-10-04">X-4-2008</date>
|
||
, C.W.O’ Brien, beating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C491CA7FFAA041BFBA2FA82FCB56AC2" authority="Crusgalli" authorityName="Crusgalli" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Echinochloa Crusgalli</taxonomicName>
|
||
(10), Treading
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C491CA7FFAA041BFC04FAFFFB296AC2" authority="Crusgalli" authorityName="Crusgalli" box="[946,1172,460,481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Echinochloa Crusgalli</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFD6FFAD5FC8B6AD8" box="[729,822,486,507]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2008-10-05">X-5-2008</date>
|
||
, C.W.O’ Brien, beating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C491CA7FFAA041BFBA9FAD5FCA76935" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holciformis">Echinochloa holciformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(14);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFCEBF932FBBB6935" box="[861,1030,513,534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2008-10-17">17 October 2008</date>
|
||
C.W.O’ Brien, beating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C491CA7FFAA041BFD48F928FBD56913" authority="Crusgalli over Marsilea" authorityName="Crusgalli over Marsilea" box="[766,1128,539,560]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Echinochloa Crusgalli over Marsilea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFD1BF905FCA26968" box="[685,799,566,587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="1910-10-16">16-X-1910</date>
|
||
, C.W.O’ Brien (8), on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C491CA7FFAA041BFBA3F905FCBF6945" authority="Crusgalli" authorityName="Crusgalli" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Echinochloa Crusgalli</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7), eating aquatic grass and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C491CA7FFAA041BFB91F962FB2E6945" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1063,1171,593,614]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFD6CF958FCF769A3" box="[730,842,619,640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2011-04-30">IV-30-2011</date>
|
||
, C.W.O’ Brien, ex dry cow dung (2);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFD6FF9B5FCE969B8" box="[729,852,646,667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2013-08-07">Aug.-7-2013</date>
|
||
, C.W.O’ Brien ex dry cow dung submersed in H
|
||
<subScript id="17CD6561FFAA041BFCFCF999FCEE699B" attach="both" box="[842,851,682,696]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">2</subScript>
|
||
O (8),
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFC2CF993FBA26996" box="[922,1055,672,693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2013-08-11">Aug.-11-2013</date>
|
||
(26); Little Outfit Ranch,
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFCF1F988FC0F69F3" box="[839,946,699,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2008-09-26">9-26-2008</date>
|
||
, C.W.O’ Brien, swept
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C491CA7FFAA041BFD1BF9E6FC1B69C9" box="[685,934,725,746]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holciformis">Echinochloa holciformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
around shore of pond (1), swept shore around pond (1);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFC4AF9C3FBEA6826" box="[1020,1111,752,773]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2008-10-04">X-4-2008</date>
|
||
, C.W. O’ Brien, beating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C491CA7FFAA041BFCDEF839FBD9683C" box="[872,1124,778,799]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holciformis">Echinochloa holciformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7),
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFD1BF816FCAD6819" box="[685,784,805,826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2008-10-05">X-5-2008</date>
|
||
, Beating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C491CA7FFAA041BFCC4F816FBD56819" box="[882,1128,805,826]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holciformis">Echinochloa holciformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFD1BF873FCA36876" box="[685,798,832,853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2009-03-31">III-31-2009</date>
|
||
, C.W.O’ Brien under stone pond shore (1);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFD6EF869FC83684C" box="[728,830,858,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2009-08-17">8-17-2009</date>
|
||
, at pond C.W. & L.B.O’ Brien (1);
|
||
<date id="FFF741E4FFAA041BFD1BF846FCA868A9" box="[685,789,885,906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" value="2010-10-16">X-16-2010</date>
|
||
, C.W.O’ Brien, at pond (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF66724FFAA041BFD73F8BCFC7F6F2C" blockId="15.[685,1173,194,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B216D79FFAA041BFD73F8BCFBF86887" box="[709,1093,911,932]" collectionCode="CWOB" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2D986FFAA041BFD46F8BCFCFE6887" box="[752,835,911,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2D986FFAA041BFCC7F8BCFC006887" box="[881,957,911,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58FFE1FFAA041BFC48F8BCFBF86887" box="[1022,1093,911,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">CWOB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
on long term loan from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58FFE1FFAA041BFCE1F899FC21689C" box="[855,924,938,959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B216D79FFAA041BFC1CF899FCFD6F2C" collectionCode="ASUT, BMNH, CASC, CDFA, CMNC, CWOB, FAMU, FSCA, NMHN, NHRS, NZAC, TAMU, UAIC, UNAM" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Also,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2D986FFAA041BFC5CF899FBF1689C" box="[1002,1100,938,959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58FFE1FFAA041BFD1BF8F7FD5068FA" box="[685,749,964,985]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxy6-3sw7" name="Frank M. Hasbrouck Insect Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">ASUT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58FFE1FFAA041BFD4CF8F7FCF868FA" box="[762,837,964,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58FFE1FFAA041BFCE4F8F7FC2968FA" box="[850,916,964,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58FFE1FFAA041BFC16F8F7FC5C68FA" box="[928,993,964,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58FFE1FFAA041BFC59F8F7FB8468FA" box="[1007,1081,964,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58FFE1FFAA041BFBF3F8F7FB2D68FA" box="[1093,1168,964,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">CWOB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58FFE1FFAA041BFD1BF8ECFD4968D7" box="[685,756,991,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">FAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58FFE1FFAA041BFCB7F8ECFCFD68D7" box="[769,832,991,1012]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58FFE1FFAA041BFCFBF8ECFC2468D7" box="[845,921,991,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">NMHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58FFE1FFAA041BFC11F8ECFC5768D7" box="[935,1002,991,1012]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58FFE1FFAA041BFC41F8ECFB8668D7" box="[1015,1083,991,1012]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58FFE1FFAA041BFBFEF8ECFB2D68D7" box="[1096,1168,991,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58FFE1FFAA041BFD1BF8C9FD546F2C" box="[685,745,1018,1039]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tizb-nd41" name="University of Alabama, Ichthyological Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">UAIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58FFE1FFAA041BFD43F8C9FCFD6F2C" box="[757,832,1018,1039]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="178">UNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58FFE1FFAA041BFCC0F8C9FC036F2C" box="[886,958,1018,1039]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="178" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |