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<document id="58462A840AC53197176984948E93FA4C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5404983" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5404983" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628267599528" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stebnicka, Z. Teresa &amp; Skelley, Paul E." docDate="2009" docId="03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0066.1-18.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2009 (66)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Parataenius simulator" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFD9B60EFFB48269F30DFFDEFFE1FFAC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic redefinition of the genera Parataenius Balthasar and Pseudataenius Brown, with descriptions of three new species (Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699038167263" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="E86EFC1653B6DEAB2CE72E089EA27594">Taxonomic redefinition of the genera Parataenius Balthasar and Pseudataenius Brown, with descriptions of three new species (Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E6F55B43053F8BF0B440BDDD0D4CD57">2009</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BF67F60FFB1826CF3CDFB09FD8FFB42" blockId="5.[192,622,1238,1294]" box="[192,622,1238,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB1826CF3CDFB09FD8FFB42" authority="(Harold)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[192,622,1238,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Parataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB1826CF3CDFB09FD8FFB42" bold="true" box="[192,622,1238,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB1826CF3CDFB09FE14FB42" bold="true" box="[192,501,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Parataenius simulator</emphasis>
(Harold)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3532CEBFFB1826CF3CDFB28FE91FAA2" box="[192,368,1270,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="137263E5FFB1826CF3CDFB28FEC8FAA2" box="[192,297,1270,1294]" captionStart="Figure 1-6" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[192,1442,193,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[192,1442,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1-6. Parataenius spp., dorsal habitus. 1) P. selvae, holotype. 2) P. estero, holotype. 3) P. simulator. 4) P. derbesis. 5) P. brunneus. 6) P. martinezi, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5404985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5404985/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137263E5FFB1826CF238FB28FEA7FAA2" box="[309,326,1270,1294]" captionStart="Figure 7-12" captionStartId="5.[192,276,915,937]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,194,885]" captionTargetId="figure-280@5.[191,1441,194,885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 7-12. Parataenius spp., anterolateral view of head and pronotum. 7) P. selvae, holotype. 8) P. estero, holotype. 9) P. simulator. 10) P. derbesis. 11) P. brunneus. 12) P. martinezi, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5404987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5404987/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137263E5FFB1826CF25FFB28FE91FAA2" box="[338,368,1270,1294]" captionStart="Figure 13-17" captionStartId="6.[192,275,964,986]" captionTargetBox="[225,1402,250,920]" captionTargetId="figure-357@6.[194,1443,194,966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 13-17. Parataenius spp., male genitalia. 13) P. simulator. 14) P. derbesis. 15) P. brunneus. 16) P. selvae. 17) P. martinezi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5404989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5404989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF67F60FFB1826CF3CDFAE8FA41FAE2" blockId="5.[192,1440,1334,1614]" box="[192,1440,1334,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB59584EFFB1826CF3CDFAE8FA41FAE2" box="[192,1440,1334,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE85971FFB1826CF3CDFAE8FD8FFAE2" author="Harold, E." box="[192,622,1334,1358]" page="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB1826CF3CDFAE8FD8FFAE2" authority="Harold 1868: 85" authorityName="Harold" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1868" box="[192,622,1334,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Ataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB1826CF3CDFAE8FE49FAE2" box="[192,424,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Ataenius simulator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB1826CF2A0FAE8FD8FFAE2" author="Harold, E." box="[429,622,1334,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref9992" refString="Harold, E. 1868. Diagnosen Neuer Coprophagen. Coleopterologische Hefte 4: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1868">Harold 1868: 85</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE85971FFB1826CF18AFAE8FC88FAE2" author="Schmidt, A." box="[647,873,1334,1358]" page="439" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB1826CF18AFAE8FC88FAE2" author="Schmidt, A." box="[647,873,1334,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref10301" refString="Schmidt, A. 1922. Coleoptera, Aphodiinae. Das Tierreich. Walter de Gruyter and Co.; Berlin. 45, 614 p." type="book" year="1922">Schmidt 1922: 439</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE85971FFB1826CF07EFAE8FB99FAE2" author="Cartwright, O. L." box="[883,1144,1334,1358]" page="103" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB1826CF07EFAE8FB99FAE2" author="Cartwright, O. L." box="[883,1144,1334,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="101 - 104" refId="ref9829" refString="Cartwright, O. L. 1964. Lectotype designations and new synonymy in the genus Ataenius. Coleopterists Bulletin 18: 101 - 104." type="journal article" year="1964">Cartwright 1964: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE85971FFB1826CF78FFAE8FA8EFAE2" author="Woodruff, R. E." box="[1154,1391,1334,1358]" page="130" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB1826CF78FFAE8FA8EFAE2" author="Woodruff, R. E." box="[1154,1391,1334,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 220" refId="ref10700" refString="Woodruff, R. E. 1973. The scarab beetles of Florida (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). I. The Laparosticti (Subfamilies: Scarabaeinae, Aphodiinae, Hybosorinae, Ochodaeinae, Geotrupinae, Acanthocerinae). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas (Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bureau of Entomology; Gainesville, FL) 8: 1 - 220." type="journal article" year="1973">Woodruff 1973: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF67F60FFB1826CF3FDFA88FA41FA62" blockId="5.[192,1440,1334,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
226;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB1826CF224FA88FDC0FAC2" author="Cartwright, O. L." box="[297,545,1366,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref9883" refString="Cartwright, O. L. 1974. Ataenius, Aphotaenius, and Pseudataenius of the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 154: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1974">Cartwright 1974: 74</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB1826CF121FA88FCD1FAC2" author="Harpootlian, P. J." box="[556,816,1366,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref10028" refString="Harpootlian, P. J. 2001. Scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of South Carolina. Biota of South Carolina, Volume 2. Clemson University Public Service Publishing; Clemson, South Carolina. 157 p." type="book" year="2001">Harpootlian 2001: 43</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB1826CF3CDFAA8FD41FA22" authority="Linell 1896: 721" authorityName="Linell" authorityPageNumber="721" authorityYear="1896" box="[192,672,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Psammodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB1826CF3CDFAA8FE35FA22" box="[192,468,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Psammodius schwarzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB1826CF2D7FAA8FD41FA22" author="Linell, M. L." box="[474,672,1398,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="721 - 731" refId="ref10127" refString="Linell, M. L. 1896. New species of North American Coleoptera of the family Scarabaeidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 18: 721 - 731." type="journal article" year="1896">Linell 1896: 721</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB1826CF1B7FAA8FC20FA22" author="Cartwright, O. L." box="[698,961,1398,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="101 - 104" refId="ref9829" refString="Cartwright, O. L. 1964. Lectotype designations and new synonymy in the genus Ataenius. Coleopterists Bulletin 18: 101 - 104." type="journal article" year="1964">Cartwright 1964: 103</bibRefCitation>
(as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB1826CF78EFAA8FAFDFA22" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1868" box="[1155,1308,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Ataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB1826CF78EFAA8FAFDFA22" box="[1155,1308,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">A. simulator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB1826CF3CDFA49FD3FFA02" authority="Petrovitz 1971: 102" authorityName="Petrovitz" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1971" box="[192,734,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Parataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granuliceps">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB1826CF3CDFA49FE0AFA02" box="[192,491,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Parataenius granuliceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB1826CF2FCFA48FD3FFA02" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[497,734,1430,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="99 - 104" refId="ref10184" refString="Petrovitz, R. 1971. Neue Aphodiinae der aethiopischen und australischen Region. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum Georg Frey, Tutzing, 22: 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="1971">Petrovitz 1971: 102</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB1826CF1FAFA48FBE3FA02" author="Chalumeau, F." box="[759,1026,1430,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref9921" refString="Chalumeau, F. 1992. Eupariini du nouveau monde: un mise au point (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.) 9: 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1992">Chalumeau 1992: 193</bibRefCitation>
(as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB1826CF7CFFA48FABBFA02" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1868" box="[1218,1370,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Ataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB1826CF7CFFA48FABBFA02" box="[1218,1370,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">A. simulator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB1826CF3CDFA68FCB6FA62" authority="Paulian 1979: 66" authorityName="Paulian" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1979" box="[192,855,1462,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Ataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanicus" subGenus="Brancotaenius">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB1826CF3CDFA68FECCFA61" box="[192,301,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Ataenius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB1826CF231FA69FE0FFA62" box="[316,494,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Brancotaenius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB1826CF2F1FA68FD65FA62" box="[508,644,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">lusitanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB1826CF187FA68FCB6FA62" author="Paulian, R." box="[650,855,1462,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="66 - 67" refId="ref10159" refString="Paulian, R. 1979. Un nouvel Aphodiidae du Portugal. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 84: 66 - 67." type="journal article" year="1979">Paulian 1979: 66</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB1826CF07CFA68FB9AFA62" author="Chalumeau, F." box="[881,1147,1462,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref9921" refString="Chalumeau, F. 1992. Eupariini du nouveau monde: un mise au point (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.) 9: 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1992">Chalumeau 1992: 193</bibRefCitation>
(as synonym of
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB1826CF637FA68FA41FA62" box="[1338,1440,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">A. simu-</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3532CEBFFB1826CF3FDFA08FEF5F9E2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF67F60FFB1826CF3FDFA08FA41F9A2" blockId="5.[192,1440,1334,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB1826CF3FDFA08FECBFA42" box="[240,298,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">lator</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB1826CF3CDFA29FE33F9A2" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[192,466,1526,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Parataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB1826CF3CDFA29FE33F9A2" box="[192,466,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Parataenius simulator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB1826CF2E6FA28FD3AF9A2" author="Dellacasa, M." box="[491,731,1526,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="3 - 455" refId="ref9957" refString="Dellacasa, M. 1988. Contribution to a world-wide catalogue of Aegialiidae, Aphodiidae, Aulonocnemidae, Termitotrogidae (Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 66: 3 - 455." type="journal article" year="1988">Dellacasa 1988: 281</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB1826CF079FA28FB9FF9A2" author="Chalumeau, F." box="[884,1150,1526,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref9921" refString="Chalumeau, F. 1992. Eupariini du nouveau monde: un mise au point (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.) 9: 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1992">Chalumeau 1992: 193</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB1826CF785FA28FA41F9A2" author="Stebnicka, Z. &amp; H. F. Howden" box="[1160,1440,1526,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="97 - 170" refId="ref10544" refString="Stebnicka, Z., and H. F. Howden. 1996. Australian genera and species in the tribes Odontolochini, Psammodiini, Rhyparini, Stereomerini and part of the Eupariini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Aphodiinae). Invertebrate Taxonomy 10: 97 - 170." type="journal article" year="1996">Stebnicka and Howden</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF67F60FFB1826CF3FDF9C8FA41F982" blockId="5.[192,1440,1334,1614]" box="[240,1440,1558,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
1996: 140-141, fig. 85, 113;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB1826CF134F9C8FCC3F982" author="Stebnicka, Z." box="[569,802,1558,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref10409" refString="Stebnicka, Z. 2001. Aphodiinae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Fauna of New Zealand. Vol. 42. Manaaki Whenua Press, Landcare Research; Canterbury, N. Z. 64 p." type="book" year="2001">Stebnicka 2001: 26</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9, 11, 23;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB1826CF0C7F9C8FAF8F982" author="Smith, A. T. &amp; P. E. Skelley" box="[970,1305,1558,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref10328" refString="Smith, A. T., and P. E. Skelley. 2007. A review of the Aphodiinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of southern South America. Zootaxa 1458: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="2007">Smith and Skelley 2007: 40</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13, 17,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF67F60FFB1826CF3FDF9E9FEF5F9E2" blockId="5.[192,1440,1334,1614]" box="[240,276,1591,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">77.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3532CEBFFB1826CF3CDF9A8FE73F8E2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF67F60FFB1826CF3CDF9A8FE73F8E2" blockId="5.[192,1441,1654,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB1826CF3CDF9A8FEA9F922" bold="true" box="[192,328,1654,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Clypeal margin obtusely rounded or slightly angulate each side of middle; surface coarsely transversely rugulose, rugulae usually broken into tubercles. Pronotum convex, everywhere with fine, evenly distributed punctures separated by one diameter or more, and coarse punctures unevenly spaced, mostly in anterior and posterior angles with some scattered across base. Protibia broader than usual; meso- and metatibiae rather short, expanded apically; apex of metatibia with fringe of short setae, triangular accessory spine and slightly flattened spurs; basal segment of metatarsus arcuate, shorter than upper tibial spur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF362FE8FFB2826FF3CDFC1AFEAFFC5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5404989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5404989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5404989/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[192,275,964,986]" targetBox="[225,1402,250,920]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF67F60FFB2826FF3CDFC1AFEAFFC5A" blockId="6.[192,1440,963,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF3CDFC1AFEBCFC75" bold="true" box="[192,349,964,986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figure 13-17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB2826FF26FFC1AFDFCFC75" box="[354,541,964,985]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Parataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF26FFC1AFE09FC75" box="[354,488,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Parataenius</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia.
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF1C0FC1DFD13FC75" bold="true" box="[717,754,963,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">13)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB2826FF1FAFC1AFC9FFC75" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[759,894,964,985]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Parataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF1FAFC1AFC9FFC75" box="[759,894,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">P. simulator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF084FC1DFC4CFC75" bold="true" box="[905,941,963,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">14)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB2826FF0BFFC1AFBC6FC75" box="[946,1063,964,985]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="derbesis">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF0BFFC1AFBC6FC75" box="[946,1063,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">P. derbesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF73FFC1DFBB7FC75" bold="true" box="[1074,1110,963,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">15)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB2826FF756FC1AFB3CFC75" box="[1115,1245,964,985]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Ataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF756FC1AFB3CFC75" box="[1115,1245,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">P. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF7E4FC1DFAEFFC75" bold="true" box="[1257,1294,963,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">16)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB2826FF61EFC1AFA91FC75" authorityName="Stebnicka &amp; Skelley" authorityYear="2009" box="[1299,1392,964,985]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Parataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selvae">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF61EFC1AFA91FC75" box="[1299,1392,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">P. selvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF671FC1DFA41FC75" bold="true" box="[1404,1440,963,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">17)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB2826FF3CDFC3FFEA6FC5A" authorityName="Stebnicka &amp; Skelley" authorityYear="2009" box="[192,327,993,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Parataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF3CDFC3FFEA6FC5A" box="[192,327,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">P. martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3532CEBFFB2826FF3CDFBC3FC27F9D9" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF67F60FFB2826FF3CDFBC3FC27F9D9" blockId="6.[192,1441,1053,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF3CDFBC3FE83FB99" bold="true" box="[192,354,1053,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
. Length 3.8-5.9 mm. Body convex, shiny, reddish brown to piceous (
<figureCitation id="137263E5FFB2826FF781FBC3FB33FB99" box="[1164,1234,1053,1077]" captionStart="Figure 1-6" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[192,1442,193,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[192,1442,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1-6. Parataenius spp., dorsal habitus. 1) P. selvae, holotype. 2) P. estero, holotype. 3) P. simulator. 4) P. derbesis. 5) P. brunneus. 6) P. martinezi, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5404985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5404985/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Head moderate in size, clypeal margin obtusely rounded or slightly angulate on each side of rather deep median emargination, gena noticeably fringed with setae; clypeal surface coarsely transversely rugulose, rugulae usually broken into tubercles; vertex punctate. Pronotum convex, side and base margined, lateral edge finely crenate, fringed with pale setae (
<figureCitation id="137263E5FFB2826FF157FB43FD43FB19" box="[602,674,1181,1205]" captionStart="Figure 7-12" captionStartId="5.[192,276,915,937]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,194,885]" captionTargetId="figure-280@5.[191,1441,194,885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 7-12. Parataenius spp., anterolateral view of head and pronotum. 7) P. selvae, holotype. 8) P. estero, holotype. 9) P. simulator. 10) P. derbesis. 11) P. brunneus. 12) P. martinezi, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5404987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5404987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); surface with mixed punctures, everywhere with fine, evenly distributed punctures separated by 1 diameter or more, and coarse punctures unevenly spaced, mostly in anterior and posterior angles of pronotum with some scattered across base. Scutellum triangular, impunctate. Elytra convex, sides slightly arcuate, humeri finely denticulate; striae strongly impressed, deep strial punctures slightly crenating inner margins of intervals; intervals moderately convex with minute, scattered punctures or impunctate. Ventral surface shiny, partially covered with pale setae; mesosternum convex, shagreened; metasternum shiny, midline fine, lateral metasternal triangle elongate and deepest along anterior margin; abdominal sternites shiny, finely fluted along sutures, fluting longer on successive sternites, fine to moderate punctures concentrated on sides; pygidium apically with smooth, wide lip, disc scabrously eroded with scattered long setae. Meso- and metafemora smooth, shiny, finely punctate, 3-4 coarse punctures at apex, posterior femoral lines absent; protibia broader than usual; meso- and metatibiae rather short, strongly dilated apically; apex of metatibia with fringe of short setae, triangular accessory spine and slightly flattened spurs; basal segment of metatarsus slightly arcuate, shorter than upper tibial spur, longer than following 3 tarsomeres combined. Male penultimate abdominal sternite shorter than in female; male genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="137263E5FFB2826FF066F983FC23F9D9" box="[875,962,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figure 13-17" captionStartId="6.[192,275,964,986]" captionTargetBox="[225,1402,250,920]" captionTargetId="figure-357@6.[194,1443,194,966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 13-17. Parataenius spp., male genitalia. 13) P. simulator. 14) P. derbesis. 15) P. brunneus. 16) P. selvae. 17) P. martinezi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5404989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5404989/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3532CEBFFB2826EF3CDF943FE98FD37" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF67F60FFB2826FF3CDF943FD2EF8B9" blockId="6.[192,1440,1693,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF3CDF943FE64F919" bold="true" box="[192,389,1693,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Type material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB2826FF287F940FD91F919" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1868" box="[394,624,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Ataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF287F940FD91F919" box="[394,624,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ataenius simulator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54F2C1C2FFB2826FF176F943FD09F919" box="[635,744,1693,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35E3FF0FFB2826FF1F8F943FC92F919" box="[757,883,1693,1717]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498DB182FFB2826FF070F943FC0AF919" box="[893,1003,1693,1717]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
) designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB2826FF7AFF943FA9FF919" author="Cartwright, O. L." box="[1186,1406,1693,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="41 - 43" refId="ref9855" refString="Cartwright, O. L. 1973. Additional lectotype designations in the Aphodiinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Coleopterists Bulletin 27: 41 - 43." type="journal article" year="1973">Cartwright (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, in
<collectionCode id="ED58E7A5FFB2826FF3CDF960FEFEF979" box="[192,287,1726,1749]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF226F963FDA9F979" box="[299,584,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB2826FF226F963FDA0F979" authorityName="Linell" authorityYear="1896" box="[299,577,1725,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Psammodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">Psammodius schwarzi</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F2C1C2FFB2826FF15DF963FD21F979" box="[592,704,1725,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(Florida, Jacksonville) designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB2826FF79AF963FA9AF979" author="Cartwright, O. L." box="[1175,1403,1725,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="101 - 104" refId="ref9829" refString="Cartwright, O. L. 1964. Lectotype designations and new synonymy in the genus Ataenius. Coleopterists Bulletin 18: 101 - 104." type="journal article" year="1964">Cartwright (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, in
<collectionCode id="ED58E7A5FFB2826FF3CDF900FEFFF959" box="[192,286,1758,1781]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB2826FF22AF900FDADF959" authorityName="Petrovitz" authorityYear="1971" box="[295,588,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Parataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granuliceps">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF22AF900FDADF959" box="[295,588,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Parataenius granuliceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54F2C1C2FFB2826FF155F903FD5EF959" box="[600,703,1757,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35E3FF0FFB2826FF1C0F903FCA2F959" box="[717,835,1757,1781]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Sydney) in
<collectionCode id="ED58E7A5FFB2826FF0DCF903FBCFF959" box="[977,1070,1757,1781]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB2826FF73AF900FACCF959" authorityName="Paulian" authorityYear="1979" box="[1079,1325,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Ataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF73AF900FACCF959" box="[1079,1325,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ataenius lusitanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54F2C1C2FFB2826FF634F903FA41F959" box="[1337,1440,1757,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35E3FF0FFB2826FF3C4F923FED9F8B9" box="[201,312,1789,1813]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, Minho, Foz de Neiva) in
<collectionCode id="ED58E7A5FFB2826FF166F920FD2BF8B9" box="[619,714,1790,1813]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF67F60FFB2826FF3CDF8E3FA41F8D9" blockId="6.[192,1440,1853,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF3CDF8E3FE39F8F9" bold="true" box="[192,472,1853,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Specimens examined</emphasis>
. Name-bearing
<typeStatus id="54F2C1C2FFB2826FF199F8E0FD35F8FA" box="[660,724,1854,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB2826FF1FEF8E0FC34F8F9" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1868" box="[755,981,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Ataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF1FEF8E0FC34F8F9" box="[755,981,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ataenius simulator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB2826FF0EDF8E0FAE1F8F9" authorityName="Petrovitz" authorityYear="1971" box="[992,1280,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Parataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granuliceps">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF0EDF8E0FAE1F8F9" box="[992,1280,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Parataenius granuliceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB2826FF63AF8E0FEA8F8D9" authorityName="Paulian" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Ataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF63AF8E0FEA8F8D9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ataenius lusitanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other specimens (over 1000).
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB2826FF1E6F883FC99F8D9" bold="true" box="[747,888,1885,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="F35E3FF0FFB2826FF1E6F883FC99F8D9" box="[747,888,1885,1909]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Argentina</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="498DB182FFB2826FF0D1F883FBA9F8D9" box="[988,1096,1885,1909]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Cordoba</collectingRegion>
: Tegua; San Vincente; Prov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF67F60FFB3826EF3CDFF1DFE98FD37" blockId="7.[192,1441,195,667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF3CDFF1DFE3DFF77" box="[192,476,195,219]" collectorName="Reconquista" location="Santa Fe" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF3CDFF1DFED4FF77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF3CDFF1DFED4FF77" box="[192,309,195,219]" name="Santa Fe" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Santa Fe</location>
:
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF24DFF1DFE3DFF77" box="[320,476,195,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Reconquista</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF2E5FF1AFBB6FF77" box="[488,1111,195,219]" collectorName="Santa Teresita &amp; Buenos Aires" location="Prov. Buenos Aires" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF2E5FF1AFD3AFF77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF2E5FF1AFD3AFF77" box="[488,731,195,219]" name="Prov. Buenos Aires" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Prov. Buenos Aires</location>
:
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF1EBFF1DFC43FF77" box="[742,930,195,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Santa Teresita</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF0A3FF1AFBB6FF77" box="[942,1111,195,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Buenos Aires</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF76EFF1DFA7DFF77" box="[1123,1436,195,219]" location="Bahia Blanca" municipality="Patagonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92E51AFFB3826EF76EFF1DFB05FF77" box="[1123,1252,195,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Patagonia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF7FDFF1DFA7DFF77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF7FDFF1DFA7DFF77" box="[1264,1436,195,219]" municipality="Patagonia" name="Bahia Blanca" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Bahia Blanca</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF3CDFF3AFE99FF57" box="[192,376,227,251]" location="Prov. Mendoza" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF3CDFF3AFE99FF57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF3CDFF3AFE99FF57" box="[192,376,227,251]" name="Prov. Mendoza" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Prov. Mendoza</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF28FFF3AFCEAFF57" box="[386,779,227,251]" collectorName="Corres &amp; Resistencia" location="Prov. Chaco" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF28FFF3AFDF6FF57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF28FFF3AFDF6FF57" box="[386,535,227,251]" name="Prov. Chaco" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Prov. Chaco</location>
:
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF12DFF3DFD94FF57" box="[544,629,227,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Corres</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF172FF3DFCEAFF57" box="[639,779,227,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Resistencia</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF010FF3AFB38FF57" box="[797,1241,227,251]" collectorName="El Charco" location="Prov. Santiago del Estero" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF010FF3AFBB5FF57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF010FF3AFBB5FF57" box="[797,1108,227,251]" name="Prov. Santiago del Estero" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Prov. Santiago del Estero</location>
:
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF753FF3DFB38FF57" box="[1118,1241,227,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">El Charco</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF7EEFF3AFCF0FEB7" collectorName="Pelotas" country="Brazil" location="Chos Malal." municipality="Prov. Neuquen" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92E51AFFB3826EF7EEFF3AFA7CFF57" box="[1251,1437,228,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Prov. Neuquen</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF3CDFEDDFEB2FEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF3CDFEDDFEB2FEB7" box="[192,339,259,283]" country="Brazil" municipality="Prov. Neuquen" name="Chos Malal." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Chos Malal.</location>
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB3826EF254FEDDFE4FFEB7" bold="true" box="[345,430,259,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="F35E3FF0FFB3826EF254FEDDFE4FFEB7" box="[345,430,259,283]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="498DB182FFB3826EF2C5FEDDFD49FEB7" box="[456,680,259,283]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF1BEFEDDFCF0FEB7" box="[691,785,259,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Pelotas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF016FEDDFA7AFEB7" box="[795,1435,255,283]" collectorName="Nuble &amp; Chillan" country="Chile" location="Rio Pinto" municipality="Capao de Camoas." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92E51AFFB3826EF016FEDDFC1DFEB7" box="[795,1020,259,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Capao de Camoas.</collectingMunicipality>
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB3826EF70CFEDDFBAAFEB7" bold="true" box="[1025,1099,259,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="F35E3FF0FFB3826EF70CFEDDFBAAFEB7" box="[1025,1099,259,283]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Chile</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF768FF21FB52FEB7" box="[1125,1203,255,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ñuble</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF7B3FEDDFAD0FEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF7B3FEDDFAD0FEB7" box="[1214,1329,259,283]" country="Chile" municipality="Capao de Camoas." name="Rio Pinto" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Rio Pinto</location>
,
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF631FEDDFA7AFEB7" box="[1340,1435,259,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Chillan</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF3CDFEFDFD52FE97" box="[192,691,291,315]" country="Chile" location="Longavi River" municipality="Linares" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92E51AFFB3826EF3CDFEFDFEC3FE97" box="[192,290,291,315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Linares</collectingMunicipality>
, Puenta Malecho,
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF10FFEFDFD52FE97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF10FFEFDFD52FE97" box="[514,691,291,315]" country="Chile" municipality="Linares" name="Longavi River" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Longavi River</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF1B3FEFDFAD9FEF7" collectingDate="1943-12-14" collectorName="BD Valentine" country="Mexico" county="Los Angeles." location="Pampa" municipality="San Jose de Cabo." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lavalleja">
Bio-Bio,
<collectingCounty id="629707ECFFB3826EF02AFEFAFC22FE97" box="[807,963,291,315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Los Angeles.</collectingCounty>
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB3826EF0C5FEFDFBCAFE97" bold="true" box="[968,1067,291,315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="F35E3FF0FFB3826EF0C5FEFDFBCAFE97" box="[968,1067,291,315]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Baja California,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92E51AFFB3826EF61CFEFDFEE4FEF7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">San Jose de Cabo.</collectingMunicipality>
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB3826EF204FE9DFE61FEF7" bold="true" box="[265,384,323,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="F35E3FF0FFB3826EF204FE9DFE61FEF7" box="[265,384,323,347]" name="Uruguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF297FE9AFE0EFEF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF297FE9AFE0EFEF7" box="[410,495,324,347]" country="Mexico" county="Los Angeles." municipality="San Jose de Cabo." name="Pampa" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Lavalleja">Pampa</location>
del
<collectingRegion id="498DB182FFB3826EF110FE9DFD70FEF7" box="[541,657,323,347]" country="Uruguay" name="Lavalleja" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Lavalleja</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB3826EF194FE9DFD34FEF7" bold="true" box="[665,725,323,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">USA</emphasis>
Alabama:
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF06BFE9DFC0CFEF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF06BFE9DFC0CFEF7" box="[870,1005,323,347]" country="Mexico" county="Los Angeles." municipality="San Jose de Cabo." name="Tuscaloosa" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Lavalleja">Tuscaloosa</location>
,
<date id="FFF759A0FFB3826EF0FBFE9DFB68FEF7" box="[1014,1161,323,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1943-12-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB3A048FFB3826EF0FBFE9DFB68FEF7" box="[1014,1161,323,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1943-12-14">14-XII-1943</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF79FFE9AFAD9FEF7" box="[1170,1336,323,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">BD Valentine</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF64CFE9DFC8FFED7" collectingDate="1987-03-28" collectorName="P. Skelley" country="Mexico" county="Alachua Co." location="Gainesville" municipality="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lavalleja">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92E51AFFB3826EF64CFE9DFA7CFEF7" box="[1345,1437,323,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Florida</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCounty id="629707ECFFB3826EF3CDFEBDFEB6FED7" box="[192,343,355,379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Alachua Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF26CFEBDFE0DFED7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF26CFEBDFE0DFED7" box="[353,492,355,379]" country="Mexico" county="Alachua Co." municipality="Florida" name="Gainesville" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Lavalleja">Gainesville</location>
<date id="FFF759A0FFB3826EF2FFFEBDFD60FED7" box="[498,641,355,379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1987-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB3A048FFB3826EF2FFFEBDFD60FED7" box="[498,641,355,379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1987-03-28">28-III-1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF186FEBAFCE9FED7" box="[651,776,355,379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. Skelley</collectorName>
, at light
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF075FEBDFD61FE37" collectingDate="1970-06-16" collectorName="G. H. Nelson" country="Mexico" county="Highlands Co." location="Highlands Hammock State Park" municipality="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lavalleja">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92E51AFFB3826EF075FEBDFC37FED7" box="[888,982,355,379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Florida</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCounty id="629707ECFFB3826EF0EDFEBDFB70FED7" box="[992,1169,355,379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Highlands Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF791FEBDFEA7FE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF791FEBDFEA7FE37" country="Mexico" county="Highlands Co." municipality="Florida" name="Highlands Hammock State Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Lavalleja">Highlands Hammock State Park</location>
,
<date id="FFF759A0FFB3826EF25CFE5DFE3CFE37" box="[337,477,387,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1970-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB3A048FFB3826EF25CFE5DFE3CFE37" box="[337,477,387,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1970-06-16">16-VI-1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF2EAFE5DFD61FE37" box="[487,640,387,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">G.H. Nelson</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF184FE5DFD6AFE17" collectingDate="2006-05-18" collectingDateMax="2006-05-19" collectingDateMin="2006-05-18" collectorName="D. Almquist" country="Mexico" county="Polk Co." location="Tiger Creek" municipality="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lavalleja">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92E51AFFB3826EF184FE5DFD06FE37" box="[649,743,387,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Florida</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCounty id="629707ECFFB3826EF1FDFE5DFCB9FE37" box="[752,856,387,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Polk Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF06FFE5DFC15FE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF06FFE5DFC15FE37" box="[866,1012,387,411]" country="Mexico" county="Polk Co." municipality="Florida" name="Tiger Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Lavalleja">Tiger Creek</location>
Preserve, 2.5 mi. SE.
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF7F1FE5DFA7AFE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF7F1FE5DFA7AFE37" box="[1276,1435,387,411]" country="Mexico" county="Polk Co." municipality="Florida" name="Babson Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Lavalleja">Babson Park</location>
,
<date id="FFF759A0FFB3826EF3CDFE7DFE84FE17" box="[192,357,419,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2006-05-18" valueMax="2006-05-19" valueMin="2006-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFB3A048FFB3826EF3CDFE7DFE84FE17" box="[192,357,419,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2006-05-18" valueMax="2006-05-19" valueMin="2006-05-18">18-19-V-2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF262FE7AFDE5FE17" box="[367,516,419,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">D. Almquist</collectorName>
, blacklight
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF199FE7DFB32FE10" box="[660,1235,419,444]" collectingDate="1978-07" collectorName="FN Young" country="Mexico" county="Hart Co." location="Nuberg" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Georgia">
<collectingRegion id="498DB182FFB3826EF199FE7DFD19FE17" box="[660,760,419,443]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Georgia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="629707ECFFB3826EF00CFE7AFC8AFE17" box="[769,875,419,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Hart Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF078FE7DFC32FE17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF078FE7DFC32FE17" box="[885,979,419,443]" country="Mexico" county="Hart Co." name="Nuberg" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Georgia">Nuberg</location>
,
<date id="FFF759A0FFB3826EF0D0FE7DFBADFE17" box="[989,1100,419,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1978-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB3A048FFB3826EF0D0FE7DFBADFE17" box="[989,1100,419,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1978-07">VII-1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF75BFE7AFB32FE10" box="[1110,1235,420,444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">FN Young</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF7D0FE7DFCB7FE77" collectingDate="1987-05-13" collectorName="P. Skelley" country="Mexico" county="Turner Co." location="Turner Co." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Georgia">
<collectingRegion id="498DB182FFB3826EF7D0FE7DFAA0FE17" box="[1245,1345,419,443]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Georgia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="629707ECFFB3826EF644FE7AFF0AFE77" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Turner Co.</collectingCounty>
, rest area #9 on I-75,
<date id="FFF759A0FFB3826EF2E3FE1DFD91FE77" box="[494,624,451,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1987-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFB3A048FFB3826EF2E3FE1DFD91FE77" box="[494,624,451,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1987-05-13">13-V-1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF177FE1AFD14FE77" box="[634,757,451,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. Skelley</collectorName>
at light
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF06CFE1DFF1AFE57" collectingDate="1985-07-02" collectorName="O. E. Hunt" country="Mexico" location="Sturgis" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
<collectingRegion id="498DB182FFB3826EF06CFE1DFC10FE77" box="[865,1009,451,475]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF0F7FE1DFBB9FE77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF0F7FE1DFBB9FE77" box="[1018,1112,451,475]" country="Mexico" name="Sturgis" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Mississippi">Sturgis</location>
,
<date id="FFF759A0FFB3826EF76FFE1DFB0AFE77" box="[1122,1259,451,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1985-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB3A048FFB3826EF76FFE1DFB0AFE77" box="[1122,1259,451,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1985-07-02">2-VII-1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF7F8FE1DFA9DFE77" box="[1269,1404,451,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">O. E. Hunt</collectorName>
, at light
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF208FE3DFC0AFE57" box="[261,1003,483,507]" collectingDate="1964-07-29" collectorName="W. W. Gibson" country="Mexico" location="Billoxy" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
<collectingRegion id="498DB182FFB3826EF208FE3DFE70FE57" box="[261,401,483,507]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF294FE3DFE0FFE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF294FE3DFE0FFE57" box="[409,494,483,507]" country="Mexico" name="Billoxy" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Mississippi">Billoxy</location>
(sic)
<date id="FFF759A0FFB3826EF127FE3DFD5CFE57" box="[554,701,483,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1964-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFB3A048FFB3826EF127FE3DFD5CFE57" box="[554,701,483,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1964-07-29">29-VII-1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF1CAFE3AFC84FE57" box="[711,869,483,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">W.W. Gibson</collectorName>
, blacklight
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF0F9FE3DFEB4FDB7" collectingDate="1953-06-09" collectorName="G. H. Nelson" country="Mexico" location="Raleigh" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegion id="498DB182FFB3826EF0F9FE3DFB4EFE57" box="[1012,1199,483,507]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF7B5FE3DFAF9FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF7B5FE3DFAF9FE57" box="[1208,1304,483,507]" country="Mexico" name="Raleigh" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="North Carolina">Raleigh</location>
,
<date id="FFF759A0FFB3826EF62CFE3DFA7DFE57" box="[1313,1436,483,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1953-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB3A048FFB3826EF62CFE3DFA7DFE57" box="[1313,1436,483,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1953-06-09">VI-9-1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF3CDFDDDFEB4FDB7" box="[192,341,515,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">G.H. Nelson</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF252FDDDFC02FDB7" box="[351,995,515,539]" collectingDate="1977-05-25" collectorName="O. E. Hunt" country="Mexico" location="Aiken" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina">
<collectingRegion id="498DB182FFB3826EF252FDDDFDFBFDB7" box="[351,538,515,539]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF12EFDDDFD8FFDB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF12EFDDDFD8FFDB7" box="[547,622,515,539]" country="Mexico" name="Aiken" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="South Carolina">Aiken</location>
,
<date id="FFF759A0FFB3826EF175FDDDFD16FDB7" box="[632,759,515,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1977-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFB3A048FFB3826EF175FDDDFD16FDB7" box="[632,759,515,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1977-05-25">V-25-1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF00DFDDDFC9EFDB7" box="[768,895,515,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">O.E. Hunt</collectorName>
, at light
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF0E1FDDDFACDFDB7" box="[1004,1324,515,539]" collectorName="Blackville" country="Mexico" location="South Carolina" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina">
<collectingRegion id="498DB182FFB3826EF0E1FDDDFB46FDB7" box="[1004,1191,515,539]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF7BDFDDDFACDFDB7" box="[1200,1324,515,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Blackville</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF63BFDDDFD9CFD97" collectingDate="1957-09" collectorName="Bowl" country="Mexico" location="Eastin" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
<collectingRegion id="498DB182FFB3826EF63BFDDDFEE8FD97" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF21EFDFDFE89FD97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF21EFDFDFE89FD97" box="[275,360,547,571]" country="Mexico" name="Eastin" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Eastin</location>
,
<date id="FFF759A0FFB3826EF27EFDFDFE0FFD97" box="[371,494,547,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1957-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB3A048FFB3826EF27EFDFDFE0FFD97" box="[371,494,547,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1957-09">Sept 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF2F9FDFDFDD4FD97" box="[500,565,547,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Bowl</collectorName>
, light
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B21753DFFB3826EF184FDFDFE94FD37" collectingDate="1994-08-16" collectionCode="CMNO, FSCA, HNHM, NMNH, PESC, SMTD, ZMHB" collectorName="C. L. Staines. Specimens &amp; Those" country="Mexico" county="Suffolk Co." location="Suffolk" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Virginia">
<collectingRegion id="498DB182FFB3826EF184FDFDFD15FD97" box="[649,756,547,571]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Virginia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="629707ECFFB3826EF1F0FDFDFC69FD97" box="[765,904,547,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Suffolk Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E9629BBFFB3826EF09EFDFDFC11FD97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0CE76FFB1826EF3CDFB09FDC5FC77:8E9629BBFFB3826EF09EFDFDFC11FD97" box="[915,1008,547,571]" country="Mexico" county="Suffolk Co." name="Suffolk" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Virginia">Suffolk</location>
,
<date id="FFF759A0FFB3826EF0F6FDFDFB7FFD97" box="[1019,1182,547,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1994-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB3A048FFB3826EF0F6FDFDFB7FFD97" box="[1019,1182,547,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1994-08-16">16-VIII-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF7A4FDFDFEE3FDF7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">C. L. Staines. Specimens</collectorName>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB3826EF22BFD9AFE5EFDF7" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1868" box="[294,447,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Ataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB3826EF22BFD9AFE5EFDF7" box="[294,447,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. simulator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in nearly every collection studied and their full data are too voluminous to present here.
<collectorName id="26BC1AB6FFB3826EF262FDBDFE58FDD7" box="[367,441,611,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Those</collectorName>
with data listed above are deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED58E7A5FFB3826EF0B8FDBDFBF1FDD7" box="[949,1040,611,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">CMNO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED58E7A5FFB3826EF711FDBDFB88FDD7" box="[1052,1129,611,635]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED58E7A5FFB3826EF77AFDBAFB37FDD7" box="[1143,1238,612,635]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">HNHM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED58E7A5FFB3826EF7EEFDBAFAA3FDD7" box="[1251,1346,612,635]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED58E7A5FFB3826EF642FDBDFA7DFDD7" box="[1359,1436,611,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">PESC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED58E7A5FFB3826EF3CDFD5DFEF5FD37" box="[192,276,643,667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">SMTD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED58E7A5FFB3826EF213FD5AFE94FD37" box="[286,373,644,667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">ZMHB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3532CEBFFB3826EF3CDFD1DFDF9FCD7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF67F60FFB3826EF3CDFD1DFDF9FCD7" blockId="7.[192,1440,707,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB3826EF3CDFD1DFEDAFD77" bold="true" box="[192,315,707,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4904E3FFB3826EF245FD1AFDB6FD77" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[328,599,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Parataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB3826EF245FD1AFDB6FD77" box="[328,599,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Parataenius simulator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognizable by its stout body and clypeal surface with coarse transverse granules. It is most common in
<collectingCountry id="F35E3FF0FFB3826EF193FD3DFCFDFD57" box="[670,796,739,763]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and widely distributed in the Americas but occurs locally. It is collected through the year, mostly at light, and frequently taken in large numbers. In
<collectingCountry id="F35E3FF0FFB3826EF3CDFCFDFED7FC97" box="[192,310,803,827]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
, it has been collected in Berlese samples from logs and leaf litter. Larval stages were described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB3826EF3EFFC9DFDFEFCF7" author="Verdu, J. R. &amp; E. Galante" box="[226,543,835,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref10593" refString="Verdu, J. R., and E. Galante. 1999. Larvae of Ataenius (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae): Generic characteristics and species descriptions. European Journal of Entomology 96: 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="1999">Verdú and Galante (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. Other specimens from southern South America were studied and reported in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD80291FFB3826EF3D3FCBDFDF4FCD7" author="Smith, A. T. &amp; P. E. Skelley" box="[222,533,867,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref10328" refString="Smith, A. T., and P. E. Skelley. 2007. A review of the Aphodiinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of southern South America. Zootaxa 1458: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="2007">Smith and Skelley (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3532CEBFFB3826EF3CDFC7DFDC5FC77" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF67F60FFB3826EF3CDFC7DFDC5FC77" blockId="7.[192,1440,931,987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93DA372FFB3826EF3CDFC7DFE8DFC17" bold="true" box="[192,364,931,955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
. Neotropical Region, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F35E3FF0FFB3826EF01AFC7DFC22FC17" box="[791,963,931,955]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">United States</collectingCountry>
; introduced to
<collectingCountry id="F35E3FF0FFB3826EF77BFC7DFB0FFC17" box="[1142,1262,931,955]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35E3FF0FFB3826EF7FAFC7AFA7AFC17" box="[1271,1435,931,955]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Africa and Europe (
<collectingCountry id="F35E3FF0FFB3826EF2A4FC1DFDF6FC77" box="[425,535,963,987]" name="Portugal" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Portugal</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>