326 lines
38 KiB
XML
326 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="7EF525F56C46BEAA0378DC559D8F18CF" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2023.62-06" ID-PMC="PMC10165349" ID-PubMed="37168708" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1687184636027" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Gudin, Filipe Macedo" docDate="2023" docId="03E08B01FFF9761105B2FD2BFAEBFBF5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.62.06.1-25.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 62 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Tachinidae Robineau-Desvoidy 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFD9F379FFFB7613051CFFF7FFD2FFA0" masterDocTitle="Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1687531413695" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods id="58B9F5E26C9C00102B32A4FF8EAF0874" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3E37311C3DF6CB99C9A5AC3971724552">
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<mods:title id="753DF2B3AF013F6CC2C920399D93B7B6">Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EC3B034974755CF5A18CF63FA1B10AE7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A3F8D47DE74AB1987B8E175037981F0F">Gudin, Filipe Macedo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="642C99A1F65EEA3AEA0216ADB68A5477">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="A10912C5C484158C0AFA65C6E1A3A8E4" type="host">
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<mods:title id="3203FFE5ABE7BA0659B34255A3401B44">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FD848DEC4D1A3B8C634D5126E890FF8B">
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<mods:date id="10C1F62B93F96B06FC5EE1163F5A4C40">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B510F4DA12CB8CE828EE7E370BC90782">2023-03-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="61FC1C6D7FB3F1F3EB2B667C6DEB8D09" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FB90C8A0573A0B28A68D1C15DFDDCFBC">62</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AC107F344A1291BE1EB334AEC6560AD1" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2023.62-06</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="909F77B4168453D804EBA9954CD191CE" type="PMC">PMC10165349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8CB1D5436E29ABCE71021812EFD3A94" type="PubMed">37168708</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C353699CFFF9761105B2FD2BFCD5FD55" box="[174,775,732,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF9761105B2FD2BFCD5FD55" blockId="2.[174,775,732,757]" box="[174,775,732,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF9761105B2FD2BFCD5FD55" bold="true" box="[174,775,732,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Annotated catalog of vespid hosts of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF97611079CFD2BFCD5FD55" ID-CoL="GVY" ID-ENA="27474" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[640,775,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353699CFFF9761105F6FCEAFAEBFBF5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF9761105F6FCEAFDA6FBB5" blockId="2.[174,775,797,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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At least 15 species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF9761104F7FCEAFDB6FC95" box="[491,612,797,821]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
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in six genera, four in
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF97611041FFCCAFE18FCF5" box="[259,458,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anacamptomyiini">Anacamptomyiini</taxonomicName>
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and two in
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF97611074BFCCAFD05FCF5" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1863" box="[599,727,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Blondeliini">Blondeliini</taxonomicName>
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, are currently recorded as parasitoids of at least 47 eusocial species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF97611042DFC8AFE48FC35" box="[305,410,893,917]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
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in the subfamilies Polistinae, Stenogastrinae and Vespinae (
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<tableCitation id="C6CB0FACFFF9761104E2FC6AFD86FC15" box="[510,596,925,949]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[174,237,936,960]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. List of vespid hosts and their respective tachinid parasitoids according to biogeographical regions. Details about records, localities and respective references can be found in Tschorsnig (2017) and in the host catalog in the main text" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). Records were found in all biogeographical regions, except the Nearctic Region. Only one tachinid larva was reared per host, found at the bottom of the comb cell.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF9761105F6FBEAFEB9F955" blockId="2.[174,775,797,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Tachinids were also recorded in
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF976110745FBEAFD05FB95" box="[601,727,1053,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eumeninae">Eumeninae</taxonomicName>
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, but these records must be treated carefully. Most eumenine wasps are mass provisioners,
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF9761104E0FBA9FDCFFBD5" box="[508,541,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">i.e.</emphasis>
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, adults provide their nests with high amounts of prey, usually immature of Lepidoptera and Coleoptera (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF9761104EFFB6AFF35FB75" author="Carpenter JM & Cumming JM" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="877 - 916" refId="ref13174" refString="Carpenter JM, Cumming JM. 1985. A character analysis of the North American potter wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Eumeninae). J Nat Hist 19: 877 - 916. doi: 10.1080 / 00222938500770551." type="journal article" year="1985">Carpenter and Cumming 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). The parasitism, therefore, may not have occurred in the wasp larva, but in a preyed specimen that was already parasitized when captured. For instance, tachinids were recorded in preys of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF976110727FAEAFD3BFA95" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1838" box="[571,745,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Abispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF976110727FAEAFD57FA95" box="[571,645,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Abispa</emphasis>
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Mitchell
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF9761105B2FACAFEC0FAF5" box="[174,274,1341,1365]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF97611043FFACAFDAAFAF5" author="Matthews RW & Matthews JR" box="[291,632,1341,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref14630" refString="Matthews RW, Matthews JR. 2004. Biological notes on three species of giant Australian mason wasps, Abispa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). J Kansas Entomol Soc 77: 573 - 583. doi: 10.2317 / E 20.1." type="journal article" year="2004">Matthews and Matthews 2004</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF976110792FAC9FE8BFAD5" authority="Meade-Waldo" authorityName="Meade-Waldo" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Katamenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF976110792FAC9FCD5FAF5" box="[654,775,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Katamenes</emphasis>
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Meade-Waldo
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF976110495FAAAFE39FAD5" box="[393,491,1373,1397]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF97611071CFAAAFF3BFA35" author="Fateryga AV & Ivanov SP" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="321 - 330" refId="ref13841" refString="Fateryga AV, Ivanov SP. 2009. Nesting biology of the wasp Katamenes flavigularis (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) in Crimea. Vestn Zool 43: 321 - 330." type="journal article" year="2009">Fateryga and Ivanov 2009</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF9761105E3FA8AFE03FA35" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[255,465,1405,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF9761105E3FA8AFEB8FA35" box="[255,362,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Odynerus</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF9761104E5FA8AFD90FA35" box="[505,578,1405,1429]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF976110748FA8AFD28FA35" author="Fateryga AV" box="[596,762,1405,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref13794" refString="Fateryga AV. 2013. Nesting biology of Odynerus albopictus calcaratus (Morawitz, 1885) and Odynerus femoratus de Saussure, 1856 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). J Insects 2013: 1 - 8. doi: 10.1155 / 2013 / 597583." type="journal article" year="2013">Fateryga 2013</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF9761105B2FA6AFE5DFA15" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1806" box="[174,399,1437,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF9761105B2FA6AFEFFFA15" box="[174,301,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhynchium</emphasis>
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Spinola
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF9761104A5FA6AFE25FA15" box="[441,503,1437,1461]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF976110719FA6AFDB8FA15" box="[517,618,1437,1461]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF9761107BBFA6AFCD4FA15" box="[679,774,1437,1461]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF9761105AAFA4AFEEFFA75" author="Iwata K." box="[182,317,1469,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="323 - 383" refId="ref14232" refString="Iwata K. 1964. Bionomics of non-social wasps in Thailand. Nat Life Southeast Asia 3: 323 - 383." type="journal article" year="1964">Iwata 1964</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF976110450FA4AFDB4FA75" author="Dang HT & Nguyen LTP" box="[332,614,1469,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="427 - 436" refId="ref13673" refString="Dang HT, Nguyen LTP. 2019. Nesting biology of the potter wasp Rhynchium brunneum brunneum (Fabricius, 1793) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) in North Vietnam. Journal Asia-Pac Entomol 22: 427 - 436. doi: 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2019.02.003." type="journal article" year="2019">Dang and Nguyen 2019</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF976110769FA4AFEEAFA55" author="Udayakumar A & Aravindaram K & Shivalingaswamy TM" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="794 - 810" refId="ref16136" refString="Udayakumar A, Aravindaram K, Shivalingaswamy TM. 2022. Nesting and predatory behaviour of potter wasp, Rhynchium brunneum brunneum (Eumeninae: Vespidae: Hymenoptera) in an urban farm landscape. Biocontrol Sci Techn 32: 794 - 810. doi: 10.1080 / 09583157.2022. 2047612." type="journal article" year="2022">Udayakumar et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF97611049BFA2AFD44FA55" authority="Wesmael" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1836" box="[391,662,1501,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Symmorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF97611049BFA2AFDCDFA55" box="[391,543,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Symmorphus</emphasis>
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Wesmael
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF9761107D8FA2AFCD4FA54" box="[708,774,1501,1524]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF9761105A9FA0AFEBFF9B5" author="Hamanishi Y." box="[181,365,1533,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="843 - 860" refId="ref14035" refString="Hamanishi Y. 1996. Cleptoparasitic life of the tachinid fly, Symmorphomyia katayamai Mesnil et Shima, in the nest of host wasps hunting the chrysomelid-larva prey. Jpn J Entomol 64: 843 - 860." type="journal article" year="1996">Hamanishi 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). The following records of parasitism in
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF9761105D3F9EAFE83F995" box="[207,337,1565,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eumeninae">Eumeninae</taxonomicName>
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by tachinids are therefore probably unreliable:
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF976110435F9CAFE3EF9F5" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[297,492,1597,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Alastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF976110435F9CAFEAAF9F5" box="[297,376,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Alastor</emphasis>
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Lepeletier
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF97611070FF9CAFDBBF9F5" box="[531,617,1597,1621]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF976110764F9CAFE9FF9D5" author="Fateryga AV & Podunay YA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1006 - 1016" refId="ref13872" refString="Fateryga AV, Podunay YA. 2018. Nesting and biology of Alastor mocsaryi (Hymenoptera, Vespidae: Eumeninae). Entomol Rev 98: 1006 - 1016. doi: 10.1134 / S 0013873818080079." type="journal article" year="2018">Fateryga and Podunay 2018</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF97611047EF9AAFD4DF9D5" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1961" box="[354,671,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Brachymenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF97611047EF9AAFE20F9D5" box="[354,498,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brachymenes</emphasis>
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Giordani Soika
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF9761107DAF9AAFCD5F9D5" box="[710,775,1629,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF9761105A9F98AFE9DF935" author="Camillo E." box="[181,335,1661,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="949 - 958" refId="ref13009" refString="Camillo E. 1999. A solitary mud-daubing wasp, Brachymenes dyscherus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from Brazil with evidence of a life-cycle polyphenism. Rev Biol Trop 47: 949 - 958. doi: 10.15517 / rbt. v 47 i 4.19300." type="journal article" year="1999">Camillo 1999</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF976110478F98AFE4DF935" box="[356,415,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Delta</emphasis>
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Saussure in
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF976110733F98AFD43F935" box="[559,657,1661,1685]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF9761107BDF98AFF34F915" author="Crosskey RW" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 357" refId="ref13394" refString="Crosskey RW. 1976. A taxonomic conspectus of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the Oriental Region. Bull Br Mus Nat Hist Entomol 26: 1 - 357. doi: 10.5962 / p. 78194." type="journal article" year="1976">Crosskey 1976</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF976110412F969FDBDF915" authority="(Fabr.))" baseAuthorityName="Fabr." box="[270,623,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campaniformis">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF976110412F969FDC7F915" box="[270,533,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eumenes campaniformis</emphasis>
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(Fabr.))
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF9761107BBF96AFEC2F975" authority="Saussure" authorityName="Saussure" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Monobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF9761107BBF96AFCD5F915" box="[679,775,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Monobia</emphasis>
|
|
Saussure
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF976110424F94AFEA9F975" box="[312,379,1725,1749]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF976110491F94AFDBFF975" author="Camillo E & Garofalo CA & Serrano JC" box="[397,621,1725,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="169 - 175" refId="ref13055" refString="Camillo E, Garofalo CA, Serrano JC. 1997. Biologia de Monobia angulosa Saussure em ninhos armadilhas (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). An Soc Entomol Bras 26: 169 - 175. doi: 10.1590 / s 0301 - 80591997000100022." type="journal article" year="1997">Camillo et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF976110767F94AFE8DF955" author="Oliveira PS & Goncalves RB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="149" refId="ref14900" refString="Oliveira PS, Goncalves RB. 2017. Trap-nesting bees and wasps (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) in a semidecidual seasonal forest fragment, southern Brazil. Pap Avulsos Zool 57: 149. doi: 10.11606 / 0031 - 1049.2017.57.13." type="journal article" year="2017">Oliveira and Gonçalves 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF9761105F6F90AFBC3FD76" blockId="2.[174,775,797,1973]" lastBlockId="2.[850,1452,253,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
Records of parasitism by unidentified dipterous flies were also not included in the catalog, as the larvae of some species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF97611048EF8CAFE24F8F5" box="[402,502,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF976110728F8CAFD09F8F5" box="[564,731,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
are parasitoids or kleptoparasites in nests of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF976110782F8AAFCD7F8D5" box="[670,773,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF9761105A9F88AFE9BF835" author="Nelson JM" box="[181,329,1917,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1528 - 1539" refId="ref14713" refString="Nelson JM. 1968. Parasites and symbionts of nests of Polistes wasps. Ann Entomol Soc Am 61: 1528 - 1539. doi: 10.1093 / aesa / 61.6. 1528." type="journal article" year="1968">Nelson 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF97611044BF88AFE22F835" author="Makino S." box="[343,496,1917,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="19 - 25" refId="ref14587" refString="Makino S. 1985. List of parasitoids of polistine wasps. Sphecos 10: 19 - 25." type="journal article" year="1985">Makino 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF9761104E2F88AFD29F835" author="Lutz MA & Brown BV" box="[510,763,1917,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="238 - 239" refId="ref14541" refString="Lutz MA, Brown BV. 2013. New host association: Polybia scutellaris (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) parasitized by Melaloncha (Diptera, Phoridae). Rev Bras Entomol 57: 238 - 239. doi: 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262013005000016." type="journal article" year="2013">Lutz and Brown 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The following records are therefore pending review:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF97611064EFF0AFA9DFEB5" authority="(Richards)" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[850,1359,253,277]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Agelaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lobipleura" subSpecies="melanogaster">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF97611064EFF0AFB1FFEB5" box="[850,1229,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Agelaia lobipleura melanogaster</emphasis>
|
|
(Richards)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF976110064FF09FA78FEB5" box="[1400,1450,254,277]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF976110646FEEAFBD7FE96" author="Richards OW" box="[858,1029,285,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref15067" refString="Richards OW. 1978 a. The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK." type="book" year="1978">Richards 1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF976110105FEE9FAC6FE95" authority="(Richards)" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1049,1300,285,309]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Agelaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yepocapa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF976110105FEE9FB4FFE95" box="[1049,1181,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. yepocapa</emphasis>
|
|
(Richards)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF97611002BFEE9FA79FE95" box="[1335,1451,285,310]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF976110646FEC9FBC1FEF6" author="Hunt JH & O'Donnell S & Chernoff N & Brownie C." box="[858,1043,317,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="555 - 562" refId="ref14166" refString="Hunt JH, O'Donnell S, Chernoff N, Brownie C. 2001. Observations on two Neotropical swarm-founding wasps, Agelaia yepocapa and A. panamaensis (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 94: 555 - 562. doi: 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2001) 094 [0555: OOTN SF] 2.0. CO; 2." type="journal article" year="2001">Hunt et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF976110135FECAFC12FED5" authority="Hensen and Blommers" authorityName="Hensen and Blommers" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Belonogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF976110135FECAFAF0FEF5" box="[1065,1314,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Belonogaster discifera</emphasis>
|
|
Hensen and Blommers
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Africa (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF97611012DFEAAFB6DFED6" author="Wenzel JW" box="[1073,1215,349,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="480 - 509" refId="ref16360" refString="Wenzel JW. 1991. Evolution of nest architecture. In: Ross KG, Matthews RW (eds) The social biology of wasps. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 480 - 509." type="book chapter" year="1991">Wenzel 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF9761101CEFEA9FC6BFE35" authority="Turillazzi" authorityName="Turillazzi" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Liostenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tutua">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF9761101CEFEA9FA79FED5" box="[1234,1451,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Liostenogaster tutua</emphasis>
|
|
Turillazzi
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF9761106C0FE8AFBECFE35" box="[988,1086,381,405]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF976110150FE8AFB26FE36" author="Turillazzi S." box="[1100,1268,381,406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="335 - 358" refId="ref16052" refString="Turillazzi S. 1999. New species of Liostenogaster van der Vecht 1969, with keys to adults and nests (Hymenoptera Vespidae Stenogastrinae). Trop Zool 12: 335 - 358. doi: 10.1080 / 03946975. 1999.10539399." type="journal article" year="1999">Turillazzi 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF97611001BFE8AFA79FE15" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="surinamensis" subGenus="Haplometrobius" subSpecies="occidentalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF97611001BFE8AFA79FE35" box="[1287,1451,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mischocyttarus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF976110640FE6AFBDCFE15" box="[860,1038,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Haplometrobius</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF97611013CFE69FA92FE15" box="[1056,1344,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">surinamensis occidentalis</emphasis>
|
|
Richards
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF97611069FFE4AFAF4FE75" authority="Fabr." authorityName="Fabr." box="[899,1318,445,470]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF97611069FFE4AFC08FE75" box="[899,986,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polistes</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF9761106F2FE49FBBCFE75" box="[1006,1134,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Epicnemius</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF97611019DFE49FB36FE76" box="[1153,1252,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pacificus</emphasis>
|
|
Fabr.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF976110052FE4AFC35FE55" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF9761106E0FE2AFAFDFE56" author="Vesey-FitzGerald D." box="[1020,1327,477,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="181 - 191" refId="ref16218" refString="Vesey-FitzGerald D. 1938. Social wasps (Hym. Vespidae) from Trinidad, with a note on the genus Trypoxylon Latreille. T Roy Ent Soc London 87: 181 - 191. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1938. tb 00093. x." type="journal article" year="1938">Vesey-FitzGerald 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF976110056FE2AFAC1FDB5" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrothorax" subGenus="Myrapetra">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF976110056FE2AFA7BFE55" box="[1354,1449,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polybia</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF976110641FE09FC0FFDB5" box="[861,989,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Myrapetra</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF9761106E8FE0AFB4EFDB5" box="[1012,1180,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">erythrothorax</emphasis>
|
|
Richards
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF97611004AFE09FB14FD95" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="platycephala" subGenus="Myrapetra" subSpecies="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF97611004AFE09FABEFDB5" box="[1366,1388,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF97611009EFE09FA73FDB5" box="[1410,1441,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M.</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF97611064EFDEAFB85FD95" box="[850,1111,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">platycephala sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
Richards
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF9761101F3FDEAFAE6FD95" box="[1263,1332,541,565]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF97611005AFDEAFC45FDF6" author="Richards OW" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref15067" refString="Richards OW. 1978 a. The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK." type="book" year="1978">Richards 1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF9761106B0FDC9FAF6FDF5" authority="Schrottky" authorityName="Schrottky" box="[940,1316,573,598]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subGenus="Myrapetra" subSpecies="ruficeps">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF9761106B0FDC9FC13FDF5" box="[940,961,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF9761106CDFDC9FC3DFDF5" box="[977,1007,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M.</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF97611011CFDC9FB63FDF6" box="[1024,1201,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ruficeps ruficeps</emphasis>
|
|
Schrottky
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, locality not given (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF976110683FDAAFB83FDD6" author="Richards OW" box="[927,1105,605,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref15067" refString="Richards OW. 1978 a. The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK." type="book" year="1978">Richards 1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF97611017BFDAAFA79FDD5" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1127,1451,605,629]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurandae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF97611017BFDAAFA93FDD5" box="[1127,1345,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ropalidia kurandae</emphasis>
|
|
Richards
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF97611069EFD89FB84FD35" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[898,1110,637,661]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF97611069EFD89FC3FFD35" box="[898,1005,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. turneri</emphasis>
|
|
Richards
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF976110167FD8AFB0CFD35" box="[1147,1246,637,661]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF9761101F2FD8AFA4DFD35" author="Richards OW" box="[1262,1439,637,661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1" refId="ref15131" refString="Richards OW. 1978 b. The Australian social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Aust J Zoo Supps 26: 1. doi: 10.1071 / AJZS 061." type="journal article" year="1978">Richards 1978b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF976110699FD69FB6FFD15" authority="(Gerstaecker)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" box="[901,1213,669,693]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF976110699FD69FBCBFD15" box="[901,1049,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
|
(Gerstaecker)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF9761101FBFD6AFA9EFD15" box="[1255,1356,669,693]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF976110041FD69FBD7FD76" author="Vesey-FitzGerald D." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="33 - 35" refId="ref16268" refString="Vesey-FitzGerald D. 1940. Vespidae from Mafia Island, East Africa (Hym.). Proc R Entomol Soc A, General Entomology 15: 33 - 35. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3032.1940. tb 00583. x." type="journal article" year="1940">Vesey-FitzGerald 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF976110693FD2AFAEBFBF5" blockId="2.[850,1452,253,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
The classifications of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF97611018CFD2AFB27FD55" box="[1168,1269,733,757]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF97611002DFD2AFA79FD55" box="[1329,1451,733,757]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
used in the Australasian, Neotropical and Oriental catalogs are out of date, whereas the records presented in the Palaearctic catalog were recently reviewed:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF97611064EFCAAFBC4FCD6" author="Tschorsnig H-P." box="[850,1046,861,886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref15962" refString="Tschorsnig H-P. 2017. Preliminary host catalogue of Palaearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Available at: http: // www. nadsdiptera. org / Tach / WorldTachs / CatPalHosts / Home. html. Accessed 21 Jun. 2022." type="url" year="2017">Tschorsnig (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
lists five species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF9761101E9FCAAFA79FCD5" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1269,1451,861,885]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF9761101E9FCAAFA9BFCD5" box="[1269,1353,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polistes</emphasis>
|
|
Latreille
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and two species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF976110131FC89FBBEFC35" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1069,1132,894,917]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF976110131FC89FBBEFC35" box="[1069,1132,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vespa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. for the anacamptomyiine
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF97611064EFC69FB78FC15" authority="(Walker)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[850,1194,925,949]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Euvespivora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF97611064EFC69FB96FC15" box="[850,1092,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euvespivora decipiens</emphasis>
|
|
(Walker)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF9761101D2FC69FAD9FC15" box="[1230,1291,926,949]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<tableCitation id="C6CB0FACFFF976110005FC6AFAB9FC16" box="[1305,1387,925,950]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[174,237,936,960]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. List of vespid hosts and their respective tachinid parasitoids according to biogeographical regions. Details about records, localities and respective references can be found in Tschorsnig (2017) and in the host catalog in the main text" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). The reader is referred to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF97611012EFC4AFB24FC76" author="Tschorsnig H-P." box="[1074,1270,957,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref15962" refString="Tschorsnig H-P. 2017. Preliminary host catalogue of Palaearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Available at: http: // www. nadsdiptera. org / Tach / WorldTachs / CatPalHosts / Home. html. Accessed 21 Jun. 2022." type="url" year="2017">Tschorsnig (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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to check further details regarding localities, references and notes about these records. An updated and annotated host catalog of Afrotropical, Australasian, Neotropical and Oriental vespid hosts of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF9761106E5FBCAFBBCFBF5" box="[1017,1134,1085,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
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is provided below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |