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<document id="9F8BC5D89CEB26D1C085D2706A789DC5" ID-CLB-Dataset="20247" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab014" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5cbb504f-e207-44fa-ac62-807a6de2f2db" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6354284" ID-ZooBank="3E370CBF-7DD1-4E73-BC37-81BF12EDFEED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647256456928" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle, Lopes, Matheus Vieira, Tavares, Gabriela &amp; Pérez, Thierry" docDate="2022" docId="03E08916FFDE2D25FF13FEC8FE9D4547" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab014.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ascandra mascarenica Klautau &amp; Lopes &amp; Tavares &amp; Pérez 2022, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="689" masterDocId="FFD9F16EFFCC2D37FFEAFFE6FF9C4053" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from Réunion Island, Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="725" masterPageNumber="671" pageNumber="689" updateTime="1699317944552" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7E9B6C9E930E664DC8432DD238158694">Integrative taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from Réunion Island, Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5DB1D877798B728DD3E26FD1C3EB1A7">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A063F2A1338C2217C4775DEB72A20BCE">Lopes, Matheus Vieira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F4307056521CCE451C6ACDECC9A37F9">Tavares, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46674F69C8D4CBFA05157B04992956E2">Pérez, Thierry</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E08916FFDE2D25FF13FEC8FE9D4547" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6351986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194018749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6351986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E08916FFDE2D25FF13FEC8FE9D4547" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E08916FFDE2D25FF13FEC8FE9D4547" lastPageNumber="689" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<subSubSection id="C3536B8BFFDE2D25FF13FEC8FD0D4115" box="[249,657,302,326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDE2D25FF13FEC8FD0D4115" blockId="18.[249,657,302,326]" box="[249,657,302,326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<heading id="D0BE8F6CFFDE2D25FF13FEC8FD0D4115" box="[249,657,302,326]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C494383FFDE2D25FF13FEC8FDBA4116" ID-CoL="8H7DG" authority="Klautau &amp; Lopes &amp; Tavares &amp; Pérez, 2022" authorityName="Klautau &amp; Lopes &amp; Tavares &amp; Pérez" authorityYear="2022" box="[249,550,302,326]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Ascandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="691" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mascarenica" status="sp. nov.">ASCANDRA MASCARENICA</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDE2D25FDC4FED7FD0D4115" bold="true" box="[558,657,302,326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5969FFDE2D25FDC4FED7FD0D4115" box="[558,657,302,326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3536B8BFFDE2D25FEA6FEB3FE9D4547" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDE2D25FEA6FEB3FDA1413D" blockId="18.[332,573,341,366]" box="[332,573,341,366]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
(
<figureCitation id="13722485FFDE2D25FEBFFEB3FE3C413D" box="[341,416,341,366]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,241,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-255@19.[163,1443,195,1249]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Ascandra mascarenica (holotype; UFRJPOR 8936). A, specimen in vivo, living among other sponges, bryozoans, and hydrozoans. B, fixed specimen. C, cross-section of a tube (arrows point to diactines). D, tangential section of the surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6354316/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">FIGS 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722485FFDE2D25FE47FEB3FE55413D" box="[429,457,341,366]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[145,225,1093,1115]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-250@20.[225,1345,195,1054]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Ascandra mascarenica (holotype; UFRJPOR 8936). A, lanceolated diactines. B, triactine. C, tetractines I. D, tetractines II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6354318/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">10</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6CB0DBBFFDE2D25FE3FFEB3FDA9413D" box="[469,565,341,366]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="20.[145,209,1200,1221]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Table 4. Spicule measurements of Ascandra mascarenica. H = holotype" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">TABLE 4</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDE2D25FF7BFE98FD7741E1" blockId="18.[145,762,381,434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDE2D25FF7BFE98FE4341C0" box="[145,479,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
<uuid id="FFEF02D5FFDE2D25FF35FE7AFD7A41E1" box="[223,742,412,434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">774A6B27-B4E3-4A85-830F-4BCFB2869574</uuid>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDE2D25FF7BFE3DFE264238" blockId="18.[145,761,474,619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDE2D25FF7BFE3DFE3841A3" box="[145,420,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C494383FFDE2D25FEC2FE3DFE3841A3" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[296,420,474,496]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Ascandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Ascandra</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
whose cormus is loosely anastomosed and has apical water-collecting tubes. Skeleton composed of diactines with one lanceolated tip, triactines and two size categories of tetractines. Apical actines are conical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDE2D25FF7BFD72FDB3429B" blockId="18.[145,761,660,712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDE2D25FF7BFD72FE9242FA" box="[145,270,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name refers to ecoregion of the
<typeStatus id="54F286A2FFDE2D25FF7BFD55FF5E429B" box="[145,194,691,712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">type</typeStatus>
locality, the Mascarene Islands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDE2D25FF7BFD14FEAE4376" blockId="18.[145,759,753,806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<materialsCitation id="3B21325DFFDE2D25FF7BFD14FEB24376" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704837333" collectorName="de l'Hermitage" country="Réunion" location="Passe de l'Hermitage" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDE2D25FF7BFD14FEA44355" box="[145,312,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<typeStatus id="54F286A2FFDE2D25FF7BFD14FF564354" box="[145,202,754,775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E966EDBFFDE2D25FEACFD14FDCE4354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E08916FFDE2D25FF13FEC8FE9D4547:8E966EDBFFDE2D25FEACFD14FDCE4354" box="[326,594,753,775]" country="Réunion" name="Passe de l'Hermitage" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
Passe
<collectorName id="26BC5DD6FFDE2D25FE7CFD17FDCE4354" box="[406,594,753,775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">de lHermitage</collectorName>
</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35E7890FFDE2D25FD8BFD14FD6F4354" box="[609,755,753,775]" name="Réunion" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
, Indian Ocean
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDE2D25FF7BFCA9FE194393" blockId="18.[145,760,846,960]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDE2D25FF7BFCA9FEC34337" box="[145,351,846,868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">Ty p e m a t e r i a l:</emphasis>
H o l o t y p e U F R J P O
<materialsCitation id="3B21325DFFDE2D25FD7CFCA9FE6243F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704837311" collectionCode="R, PAE, TP" collectorName="Indian Ocean" country="Réunion" location="Passe de l'Hermitage Reef" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="R 8, PAE2, TP12" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBEF907BFFDE2D25FD7CFCA9FD5B4337" box="[662,711,847,868]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">R 8</specimenCode>
9 3 6 (= 171109-
<specimenCode id="DBEF907BFFDE2D25FEF8FC8BFEC643D0" box="[274,346,877,899]" collectionCode="PAE" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14405" name="Universität Basel" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" type="Herbarium">PAE2</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBEF907BFFDE2D25FE88FC8BFE3C43D0" box="[354,416,877,899]" collectionCode="TP" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">TP12</specimenCode>
),
<location id="8E966EDBFFDE2D25FE5FFC88FD6843D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E08916FFDE2D25FF13FEC8FE9D4547:8E966EDBFFDE2D25FE5FFC88FD6843D0" box="[437,756,877,899]" country="Réunion" name="Passe de l'Hermitage Reef" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">Passe de lHermitage Reef</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35E7890FFDE2D25FF7BFC6AFE8643F1" box="[145,282,908,930]" name="Réunion" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26BC5DD6FFDE2D25FECFFC6AFE5F43F2" box="[293,451,908,930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">Indian Ocean</collectorName>
, coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B21325DFFDE2D25FDEEFC6AFE1E4393" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704837314" collectingDate="2017-11-09" collectionCode="T" country="Réunion" elevation="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED58A0C5FFDE2D25FDEEFC6AFD8943F2" box="[516,533,908,929]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">T</collectionCode>
. Pérez,
<date id="FFF71EC0FFDE2D25FD87FC6AFF564393" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" value="2017-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB3E728FFDE2D25FD87FC6AFF564393" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" value="2017-11-09">9 November 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 18
<elevation id="0064DF33FFDE2D25FF17FC4DFE1E4393" box="[253,386,938,960]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="4CB195E5FFDE2D25FF17FC4DFEAA4393" box="[253,310,939,960]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDE2D25FF7BFC0FFEE9444E" blockId="18.[145,760,1001,1054]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDE2D25FF7BFC0FFF7543AD" box="[145,233,1001,1022]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">Colour:</emphasis>
White in life and light brown to white in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="13722485FFDE2D25FF1CFBEEFEF9444E" box="[246,357,1032,1054]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,241,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-255@19.[163,1443,195,1249]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Ascandra mascarenica (holotype; UFRJPOR 8936). A, specimen in vivo, living among other sponges, bryozoans, and hydrozoans. B, fixed specimen. C, cross-section of a tube (arrows point to diactines). D, tangential section of the surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6354316/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDE2D25FF7BFBA0FE9D4547" blockId="18.[145,761,1094,1300]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDE2D25FF7BFBA0FE5F440F" box="[145,451,1094,1116]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">Morphology and anatomy:</emphasis>
Sponge formed by loosely anastomosed tubes (
<figureCitation id="13722485FFDE2D25FE92FB83FE7B4428" box="[376,487,1125,1147]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,241,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-255@19.[163,1443,195,1249]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Ascandra mascarenica (holotype; UFRJPOR 8936). A, specimen in vivo, living among other sponges, bryozoans, and hydrozoans. B, fixed specimen. C, cross-section of a tube (arrows point to diactines). D, tangential section of the surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6354316/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
). Large water-collecting tubes are present at the apical region (
<figureCitation id="13722485FFDE2D25FDD5FB62FD1244CA" box="[575,654,1156,1178]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,241,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-255@19.[163,1443,195,1249]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Ascandra mascarenica (holotype; UFRJPOR 8936). A, specimen in vivo, living among other sponges, bryozoans, and hydrozoans. B, fixed specimen. C, cross-section of a tube (arrows point to diactines). D, tangential section of the surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6354316/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Surface hispid (
<figureCitation id="13722485FFDE2D25FF0CFB44FEAB44EB" box="[230,311,1186,1208]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,241,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-255@19.[163,1443,195,1249]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Ascandra mascarenica (holotype; UFRJPOR 8936). A, specimen in vivo, living among other sponges, bryozoans, and hydrozoans. B, fixed specimen. C, cross-section of a tube (arrows point to diactines). D, tangential section of the surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6354316/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Aquiferous system asconoid. Skeleton composed of tetractines of two sizes, diactines and few triactines (
<figureCitation id="13722485FFDE2D25FEE7FB06FEC244A6" box="[269,350,1248,1270]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,241,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-255@19.[163,1443,195,1249]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Ascandra mascarenica (holotype; UFRJPOR 8936). A, specimen in vivo, living among other sponges, bryozoans, and hydrozoans. B, fixed specimen. C, cross-section of a tube (arrows point to diactines). D, tangential section of the surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6354316/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). The diactines are perpendicular to the tubes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>