256 lines
26 KiB
XML
256 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="2497DE74BD5F9937603294F7DFF33286" ID-CLB-Dataset="6390" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2014n4a4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8bc26961-9853-4113-a63d-4cf691aa7100" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4538625" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613150850454" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vianey-Liaud, Monique, Comte, Bernard, Marandat, Bernard, Peigné, Stéphane, Rage, Jean-Claude & Sudre, Jean" docDate="2014" docId="03D6987B4475B128FF54119AFBF9E3AC" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.36.4.565-622.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 36 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2014n4a4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36.3:Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Discoglossus Otth 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="569" masterDocId="FFEFE0034471B12CFF8F106FFF81E50F" masterDocTitle="A new early Late Oligocene (MP 26) continental vertebrate fauna from Saint-Privat-des-Vieux (Alès Basin, Gard, Southern France)" masterLastPageNumber="622" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="569" updateTime="1698929460103" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:mods id="BB7F5DA7C422E5AF1864B0D8CFB886B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8ECEF34A3D262574F7D65E0E967DFBBC">
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<mods:title id="533901C5EDF6113CD7B897B7579967AD">A new early Late Oligocene (MP 26) continental vertebrate fauna from Saint-Privat-des-Vieux (Alès Basin, Gard, Southern France)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7EFD8D27C634BA46875168F2AF9FDF1F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5337FEA99690C52D22C62342087D45A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="990BE3D8A99C1CA5E51ECB40E7556D5E">Vianey-Liaud, Monique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B57D220B52138A6A14F2EC69DDC8A3FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D62DB1C524EAB1365C54A4D0A8CB7AAB">Comte, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="154F51DB6122DCE117781EBC94B0827C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="645C291AAAE5A49ACAF28E36318FD071">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1286F18ABCA33153731AB12F1F47EF60">Marandat, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DB70DF55EA1406FAA18F15C3EEF62C7E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BA9A793EE1B16A75231D1A2FDDAB6280">
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<mods:roleTerm id="54E9F25C802DF6FE98D0E28D9A803C49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="47412D02CAB4D51C6F0D04A1696D01CA">Peigné, Stéphane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1C065353A08266408B8FE61E6E22DB79" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="70EB3C6DA12109474FF4576A188B4E3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F65573AB31D27701EBD1D6C6AC778266">Rage, Jean-Claude</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="565B20408E8908188669C3BBE1996059" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4F0BE568BE1111507E3AB77BA4696098">Sudre, Jean</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="693BD40264139BD6D6920EE93463F145">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1099083FD289970ABBFC02B6610AA7FE">
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<mods:title id="5F8CC641DA7F6CCB3474DCBED951705B">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ABBB21FF85B2A190EF69BC784FA6338F">
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<mods:date id="CB067F10192238FEA1126500C9D12533">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="69E29B8B531AA0A073BCE90C8DAA632B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D36B9B241BBE803A73320990F97DF0F2">2014-12-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3303161E907C69E80BA876DAC22026A6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="06487C1047364EE2B59A02722718B3A7">36</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C56B58C2A743A5F5EB4DB1FC82ABA118" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BF2DCFAC1F9F00F9AFD48DD5D8B7549A">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8BB45FC30AE328521712546C73C18F17">565</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F8A72BE63A904DC79B631DD873818835">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2014n4a4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="7E4F6D3E2BF0E5CC4B5F3F9FB2497DD7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="16EAD841146B83B948E78855D059C454" type="CLB-Dataset">6390</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D6928EFA5099336B3A54B085D410228" type="DOI">10.5252/g2014n4a4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01CF28EF373B89CF9ABB33B6B52648A0" type="GBIF-Dataset">8bc26961-9853-4113-a63d-4cf691aa7100</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87C7AC05E6320E36895B0AB7A29FB0D2" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="098F713068D3D1A39278ED53FAA6A644" type="Zenodo-Dep">4538625</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D6987B4475B128FF54119AFBF9E3AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4837336" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182405831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4837336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D6987B4475B128FF54119AFBF9E3AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6987B4475B128FF54119AFBF9E3AC" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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<subSubSection id="C3657AE64475B128FF54119AFE7DE720" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4475B128FF54119AFE7DE720" blockId="4.[219,548,501,592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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<heading id="D0889E014475B128FF54119AFDA5E700" box="[219,548,501,527]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FEA7119AFDA5E700" ID-CoL="46Q9" authority="Otth, 1837" authorityName="Otth" authorityYear="1837" box="[296,548,501,527]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Discoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FEA7119AFE20E700" box="[296,417,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Discoglossus</emphasis>
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Otth, 1837
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<heading id="D0889E014475B128FF74127AFE7DE720" box="[251,508,533,559]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" reason="2">
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or
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FE96127AFEEBE721" box="[281,362,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Latonia</emphasis>
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Meyer, 1843
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3657AE64475B128FEB21259FE3AE75F" box="[317,443,566,592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4475B128FEB21259FE3AE75F" blockId="4.[219,548,501,592]" box="[317,443,566,592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134435E84475B128FEC91259FEFEE75F" box="[326,383,566,592]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1085,1103]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-223@6.[387,662,490,767]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — Amphibians and lizards from Saint-Privat-des-Vieux (Gard; Lower Chattian,MP 26): A-C, Discoglossus Otth, 1837 or Latonia Meyer, 1843: A, left ilium (SPV701) in lateral view; B, right scapula (SPV702) in lateral view; C, right angulare (SPV715) in dorsal view; D, E, Pelophylax sp.: D, right humerus (SPV705) in ventral view; E, left ilium (SPV704) in lateral view; F, cf. Pseudeumeces Hoffstetter, 1944, left dentary (SPV706) in medial view; G, H,?Shinisauria indet., right maxilla (SPV709): G, lateral view; H, medial view; I, am- phisbaenian A, left dentary (SPV707) in medial view; J, amphisbaenian B, right dentary (SPV708) in medial view. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538629/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A-C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3657AE64475B128FFFE1201FEDAE630" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4475B128FFFE1201FF66E7B5" blockId="4.[113,646,621,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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<collectionCode id="ED6EB1A84475B128FFFE1201FF76E78B" box="[113,247,622,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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<typeStatus id="54C497CF4475B128FFFE1201FF25E78C" box="[113,164,622,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES
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</collectionCode>
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. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FEA61202FDDCE78A" authority="Otth, 1837" authorityName="Otth" authorityYear="1837" box="[297,605,621,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Discoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FEA61202FE5CE78A" box="[297,477,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Discoglossus pictus</emphasis>
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Otth, 1837
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</taxonomicName>
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(by monotypy) or
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FE8812E7FDDFE7AF" authority="von Meyer, 1843" authorityName="von Meyer" authorityYear="1843" box="[263,606,648,672]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Latonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seyfriedi">
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FE8812E7FE26E7AF" box="[263,423,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Latonia seyfriedi</emphasis>
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von Meyer, 1843
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</taxonomicName>
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(by monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4475B128FFFE12B7FEDAE630" blockId="4.[111,649,727,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Four incomplete maxillae (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EB1A84475B128FFF5129DFF26E605" box="[122,167,754,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">SPV</collectionCode>
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714), one angular (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EB1A84475B128FEC2129EFEFBE606" box="[333,378,753,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">SPV</collectionCode>
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715), two urostyles (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EB1A84475B128FDA3129DFDD8E605" box="[556,601,754,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">SPV</collectionCode>
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716), one scapula (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EB1A84475B128FF671363FE96E62B" box="[232,279,780,804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">SPV</collectionCode>
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702), one humerus (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EB1A84475B128FE5B1363FD82E62B" box="[468,515,780,804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">SPV</collectionCode>
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703), nine ilia (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EB1A84475B128FFF91348FF24E630" box="[118,165,807,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">SPV</collectionCode>
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701 and
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<collectionCode id="ED6EB1A84475B128FF751348FEA8E630" box="[250,297,807,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">SVP</collectionCode>
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717).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3657AE64475B128FFFE131DFE3EE0C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4475B128FFFE131DFE83E685" blockId="4.[112,649,882,1478]" box="[113,258,882,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4475B128FFFE13FEFE3EE0C9" blockId="4.[112,649,882,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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Ŋe ilium bears a dorsal crest and its
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FE7A13FDFD07E6A4" box="[501,646,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">pars ascendens</emphasis>
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ends as an elongate ischiatic process. Ŋe posterior border of the crest is thickened; the thickened part forms the
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FE9F139FFE1EE105" box="[272,415,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">tuber superius</emphasis>
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. Ŋe angle formed by the
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FF15147FFEB1E126" box="[154,304,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">pars ascendens</emphasis>
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and the
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FE011460FDA0E126" box="[398,545,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">tuber superius</emphasis>
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is widely obtuse. Ŋe urostyle is provided with two cotyles and a pair of transverse processes. Ŋe scapula is short dorsoventrally, more specifically the
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FDD61400FE98E1A7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">pars suprascapularis</emphasis>
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is not elongate dorsoventrally. Ŋe incomplete humerus had likely a paraventral crest; the humeral condyle is shifted laterally, whereas the diaphysis was likely comparatively straight. Ŋe maxillae are not ornamented and their infraorbital areas are relatively deep. Ŋe coronoid process of the angular is short and it is tilted medially; the medial border of the process forms some dorsal tubercles and pits. Ŋe bone lacks a paracoronoid process.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3657AE64475B128FFFE1584FBF9E3AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4475B128FFFE1584FF7AE30C" blockId="4.[113,648,1515,1700]" box="[113,251,1515,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4475B128FFFE1665FB98E45E" blockId="4.[113,648,1515,1700]" lastBlockId="4.[675,1211,216,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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Assignment to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FEDA1665FE37E32B" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[341,438,1546,1572]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alytidae</taxonomicName>
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(formerly
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FDB61665FF59E34A" class="Amphibia" family="Discoglossidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Discoglossidae</taxonomicName>
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) is supported by the combination of the following features: ischiatic process of the ilium elongated posteriorly, presence of two transverse processes on the urostyle, scapula short dorsoventrally, presence of a paraventral crest on the humerus, infraorbital area of maxillae comparatively deep, and coronoid process of the angular inclined medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4475B128FD341139FBF9E720" blockId="4.[675,1211,216,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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Within alytids, the presence of a dorsal crest on the ilium and the
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FC1B1119FBAAE49F" box="[916,1067,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">tuber superius</emphasis>
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formed by a thickening of the posterior border of this crest are characteristic of the “
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FC5B11DAFBD8E4C0" authorityName="Otth" authorityYear="1837" box="[980,1113,437,463]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Discoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FC5B11DAFBD8E4C0" box="[980,1113,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Discoglossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group”. Ŋis referral is consistent with the presence of two cotyles on the urostyle and the absence of a clear curvature of the humeral diaphysis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4475B128FD34125AFC31E048" blockId="4.[675,1211,216,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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Ŋe “
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FD70125BFC08E741" authorityName="Otth" authorityYear="1837" box="[767,905,564,590]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Discoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FD70125BFC08E741" box="[767,905,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Discoglossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group” includes two extant genera (
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FCB6123BFC3AE761" authorityName="Otth" authorityYear="1837" box="[825,955,596,622]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Discoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FCB6123BFC3AE761" box="[825,955,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Discoglossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FC77123AFBCFE761" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1843" box="[1016,1102,597,622]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Latonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FC77123AFBCFE761" box="[1016,1102,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Latonia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) that are known also in the European Cenozoic. It is generally difficult to discriminate between these two genera, as shown by the fact that the living
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FD2B12BCFD69E602" authority="(Mendelssohn & Steinitz, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Mendelssohn & Steinitz" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Latonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventer">
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|
<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FD2B12BCFC01E7E3" box="[676,896,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Latonia nigriventer</emphasis>
|
|
(Mendelssohn & Steinitz, 1943)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was long assigned to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FC6A129DFCAEE623" authority="(Biton et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Biton" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Discoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FC6A129DFBE6E603" box="[997,1127,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Discoglossus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE549C4475B128FBF7129DFCA7E623" author="BITON R. & GEFFEN E. & VENCES M. & COHEN O. & BAILON S. & RABINOVICH R. & MALKA Y. & ORON T. & BOISTEL R. & BRUMFELD V. & GAFNY S." pageId="4" pageNumber="569" pagination="1959" refId="ref31451" refString="BITON R., GEFFEN E., VENCES M., COHEN O., BAILON S., RABINOVICH R., MALKA Y., ORON T., BOISTEL R., BRUMFELD V. & GAFNY S. 2013. - Ne rediscovered Hula painted frog is a living fossil. Nature Communications 4: 1959. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1038 / ncomms 2959" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Biton
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FD2A137CFD5CE623" box="[677,733,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Among fossils, the size was often used as one of the main “diagnostic” features. Extinct
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FD71133DFCD5E664" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1843" box="[766,852,850,875]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Latonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FD71133DFCD5E664" box="[766,852,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Latonia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are larger than
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FB8C133EFB04E664" box="[1027,1157,849,875]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Discoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FB8C133EFB04E664" box="[1027,1157,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Discoglossus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but the recent referral of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FC14131DFBBBE684" baseAuthorityName="Mendelssohn & Steinitz" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[923,1082,882,908]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Latonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FC14131DFC31E684" box="[923,944,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">D</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FC4D131DFBBBE684" box="[962,1082,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">nigriventer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FBEC131DFB38E684" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1843" box="[1123,1209,882,907]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Latonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FBEC131DFB38E684" box="[1123,1209,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Latonia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has shown that the size cannot be significant. Reliable osteological features were listed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE549C4475B128FB1813DFFCE7E6E5" author="BITON R. & GEFFEN E. & VENCES M. & COHEN O. & BAILON S. & RABINOVICH R. & MALKA Y. & ORON T. & BOISTEL R. & BRUMFELD V. & GAFNY S." pageId="4" pageNumber="569" pagination="1959" refId="ref31451" refString="BITON R., GEFFEN E., VENCES M., COHEN O., BAILON S., RABINOVICH R., MALKA Y., ORON T., BOISTEL R., BRUMFELD V. & GAFNY S. 2013. - Ne rediscovered Hula painted frog is a living fossil. Nature Communications 4: 1959. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1038 / ncomms 2959" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Biton
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FD5B13BEFC8DE6E5" box="[724,780,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2013)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; unfortunately, none of these characters is preserved on the specimens from Saint-Privat-des-Vieux. In addition, a peculiar character occurs on the angular of the fossil: the medial part of the coronoid process forms a border bearing some pits and tubercles that face dorsally. Such a feature is observed for the first time. Consequently, the fossil from Saint- Privat-des-Vieux cannot be confidently referred to either
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FC811482FC11E008" box="[782,912,1261,1287]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Discoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FC811482FC11E008" box="[782,912,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Discoglossus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FC361481FB8EE008" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1843" box="[953,1039,1262,1287]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Latonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FC361481FB8EE008" box="[953,1039,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Latonia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Whatever the genus, this frog likely required the permanent presence of fresh water.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC0296D4475B128FD341522FBF9E3AC" blockId="4.[675,1211,216,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
|
Ŋe earliest probable
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FC101522FC70E069" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1843" box="[927,1009,1357,1382]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Latonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FC101522FC70E069" box="[927,1009,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Latonia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was reported from the earliest Oligocene (MP 21;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE549C4475B128FB9D1502FD65E0A9" author="RAGE J. C. & ROCEK Z." pageId="4" pageNumber="569" pagination="133 - 177" refId="ref34299" refString="RAGE J. C. & ROCEK Z. 2003. - Evolution of anuran assemblages in the Tertiary and Quaternary of Europe, in the context of palaeoclimate and palaeogeography. Amphibia-Reptilia 24: 133 - 177." type="journal article" year="2003">Rage & Roček 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), the referral at genus level of older alytids being questionable.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FC3A15C3FB8AE0CA" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1843" box="[949,1035,1452,1477]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Latonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FC3A15C3FB8AE0CA" box="[949,1035,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Latonia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was frequently reported from the late Cenozoic of Europe (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE549C4475B128FD231584FCB6E30A" author="ROCEK Z." box="[684,823,1515,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" pagination="717 - 751" refId="ref34595" refString="ROCEK Z. 1994. - Taxonomy and distribution of Tertiary discoglossids (Anura) of the genus Latonia V. Meyer, 1843. Geobios 27: 717 - 751." type="journal article" year="1994">Roček 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE549C4475B128FCCD1584FBA9E30A" author="ROCEK Z. & RAGE J. C." box="[834,1064,1515,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" pagination="1332 - 1387" refId="ref34627" refString="ROCEK Z. & RAGE J. C. 2000. - Tertiary Anura of Europe, Africa, Asia, and North America, in HEAT- WOLE H. & CARROLL R. L. (eds), Amphibian Biology, vol. 4: Palaeontology. Surrey Beatty and Sons, Chipping Norton: 1332 - 1387." type="book chapter" year="2000">Roček & Rage 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Ŋe earliest confirmed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4475B128FCAF1665FC23E32B" box="[800,930,1546,1572]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Discoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BF57F4475B128FCAF1665FC23E32B" box="[800,930,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Discoglossus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known from the latest Oligocene (MP 30), although a form close to the genus was recovered from MP 21 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE549C4475B128FBED1625FCB1E38B" author="RAGE J. C. & ROCEK Z." pageId="4" pageNumber="569" pagination="133 - 177" refId="ref34299" refString="RAGE J. C. & ROCEK Z. 2003. - Evolution of anuran assemblages in the Tertiary and Quaternary of Europe, in the context of palaeoclimate and palaeogeography. Amphibia-Reptilia 24: 133 - 177." type="journal article" year="2003">Rage & Roček 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Ŋese two genera have never been reported together from the same locality.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |