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<document id="9689273CFB88B9327317F5DF95747585" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.439.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873450" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727814812865" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pestana, Edilene Maria Dos Santos, Lyra, Goia De Mattos, Santos, Gabriel Do Nascimento, Santos, Cibele Conceição Dos, Cassano, Valéria &amp; Nunes, José Marcos De Castro" docDate="2020" docId="03CFF52FFFD52907FF26FEA6FB816422" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.439.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 439 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.439.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Incendia yoneshigueana E. M. S. Pestana, G. N. Santos, Cassano &amp; J. M. C. Nunes 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFF68D57FFD62903FFAEFF9AFFF2664A" masterDocTitle="Integrative approach reveals underestimated Peyssonneliales diversity in Brazil: registering the first occurrence of Ramicrusta and Incendia, with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1727816569564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BABF218F7311A5F53AE8F503583DE479">Integrative approach reveals underestimated Peyssonneliales diversity in Brazil: registering the first occurrence of Ramicrusta and Incendia, with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF99F7C6D8CEFDE313660404D9B9B377">Pestana, Edilene Maria Dos Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F189949418A3F63D507EF2E2BC3316C">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica (PPGBot), Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Feira de Santana, Bahia 44036 - 900, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2F2D1551A22DF9A05CC13BA9AE87210">Lyra, Goia De Mattos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E302C69F2ACA892DE669A8F1C93E359" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9416-9194</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9DA3AAB9B9B0A1526455784E68E76CBE">Laboratório de Algas Marinhas (LAMAR), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, s / n, Salvador, Bahia 40170 - 115, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F99065DB80EAD7CF82B98F0EAECDF47">Santos, Gabriel Do Nascimento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55148A750E58CE37CBF2A9B998A1885F">Laboratório de Algas Marinhas (LAMAR), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, s / n, Salvador, Bahia 40170 - 115, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="006DC3AECAB17272AE21796896701A31" type="email">gabrieldonascimentosantos@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A824AD55DCE5D92F80C9572EBD0713BB">Santos, Cibele Conceição Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="863536E99A2BCCD7D14F5FFD62E6FDEF">Laboratório de Algas Marinhas (LAMAR), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, s / n, Salvador, Bahia 40170 - 115, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBFBA7C98924244D56F0A670808FDEF8" type="email">belle-cds@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4F92C9944439EED32434BB84E531EF9B">Cassano, Valéria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="860EF8C1B363943E548DC2751C79D1D5">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AE31C4468C987414A5553B7499D8AF5F">Nunes, José Marcos De Castro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14A4382781DFB77E57603BD72EA878E8">Laboratório de Algas Marinhas (LAMAR), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, s / n, Salvador, Bahia 40170 - 115, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDF1A7E1FE8BD14D65D06916EFA4DA3A" type="email">jmcnunes2000@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E4E1DF8D4428A6D26DF73D367B71820F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="365E44AA161889F7FFFFE2D19705157D">
<mods:date id="5EC25603375C40F65F444F2C5C519ADC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="42D9FB139C2C4363E8AB117F0BD30F4C">2020-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="721328FBC1ED58948ACD45434231E340">439</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6A67EC07D44607CC44D41B29A90BCC8C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D86F9EC29D379DA45B2AE1595EB4CA2B">39</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="59ABEB192F0E7EAF7BF44416720702EB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.439.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="617F50C0DC377BF6880706EF28B40AD5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CFF52FFFD52907FF26FEA6FB816422" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CFF52FFFD52907FF26FEA6FB816422" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CFF52FFFD52907FF26FEA6FB816422" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C37C17B2FFD52900FF26FEA6FADA671C" box="[136,1320,316,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD94439FFD52900FF26FEA6FADA671C" blockId="3.[136,1320,316,343]" box="[136,1320,316,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D091F355FFD52900FF26FEA6FADA671C" box="[136,1320,316,343]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C663FBAFFD52900FF26FEA6FBCB671D" authority="E. M. S. Pestana, G. N. Santos, Cassano &amp; J. M. C. Nunes" authorityName="E. M. S. Pestana, G. N. Santos, Cassano &amp; J. M. C. Nunes" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,1081,316,343]" family="Peyssonneliaceae" genus="Incendia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="yoneshigueana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD52900FF26FEA6FE56671D" bold="true" box="[136,420,316,343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Incendia yoneshigueana</emphasis>
E. M. S. Pestana, G. N. Santos, Cassano &amp; J. M. C. Nunes
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2212550FFD52900FB91FEA7FB66671C" box="[1087,1172,317,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135D58BCFFD52900FB0DFEA6FB13671C" box="[1187,1249,316,342]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[345,1240,641,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-115@3.[340,1247,580,1703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Incendia yoneshigueana. (A) Habit. (B) Radial vertical section of thallus, evidencing perithallus. (C) Upper perithallus. (D) Multicellular rhizoids. Basal cell partially embedded in hypobasal cuticle (arrows). (E) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus connected by secondary pit connections (arrows). (F) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus (arrows). Scale bar: A, 1 cm; B, 100 μm; C, D, E and F, 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A-D).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C17B2FFD52900FF26FE1DFCA067AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD94439FFD52900FF26FE1DFCA067AF" blockId="3.[136,1452,391,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD52900FF26FE1DFF1967D7" bold="true" box="[136,235,391,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD52900FF5FFE12FEFB67D7" bold="true" box="[241,265,392,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">—</emphasis>
Thallus crustose, prostrate and completely adherent to the substratum by multicellular rhizoids. Radial cellular projections with secondary pit connections in the lower perithallus immediately above to hypothallial cells. Hair cells absent. Distinguished from other species of the genus by
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD52900FE77FE4AFE0B67AF" box="[473,505,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">rbc</emphasis>
L sequence divergence above 7.9%.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD94439FFD52900FF26FE6EFBA16467" blockId="3.[136,1452,391,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD52900FF26FE6EFF286443" bold="true" box="[136,218,500,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="54DDFA9BFFD52900FF26FE6EFF4F6443" box="[136,189,500,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37104A9FFD52900FF74FE6EFEC66443" box="[218,308,500,521]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A28ADBFFD52900FE93FE6EFE8B6440" box="[317,377,500,522]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: Maraú, Algodões,
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–
<geoCoordinate id="EE5222FEFFD52900FD62FE6EFC976440" box="[716,869,500,522]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" seconds="32,05" value="-38.958904">38º57’32,05”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD862F9FFD52900FCC1FE6EFBDE6440" box="[879,1068,500,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2015-09-29">29 September 2015</date>
,
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.
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.
<collectionCode id="ED77DCFCFFD52900FBC7FE6EFB856443" box="[1129,1143,500,521]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C663FBAFFD52900FB2EFE6EFF086467" authority=", G. N. Santos &amp; J. M. C. Nunes" authorityName="G. N. Santos &amp; J. M. C. Nunes" family="Peyssonneliaceae" genus="Pestana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Pestana, G.N. Santos &amp; J.M.C. Nunes</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77DCFCFFD52900FEA9FD82FEBB6467" box="[263,329,536,557]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
129839). GenBank accession number for COI-5
<collectionCode id="ED77DCFCFFD52900FCB5FD82FCDA6464" box="[795,808,536,558]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED77DCFCFFD52900FC80FD82FCA76464" box="[814,853,536,558]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MN</collectionCode>
990086,
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD52900FC07FD82FC3B6467" box="[937,969,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">rbc</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED77DCFCFFD52900FC67FD82FC256467" box="[969,983,536,557]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED77DCFCFFD52900FC73FD82FBF76467" box="[989,1029,536,557]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MN</collectionCode>
990099.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1914B1FFD52900FF26F959FE74610F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" startId="3.[136,229,1731,1753]" targetBox="[345,1240,641,1700]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD94439FFD52900FF26F959FE74610F" blockId="3.[136,1451,1731,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD52900FF26F959FF0A6092" bold="true" box="[136,248,1731,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD52900FEAAF959FE046092" box="[260,502,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C663FBAFFD52900FEAAF959FE036092" authorityName="E. M. S. Pestana, G. N. Santos, Cassano &amp; J. M. C. Nunes" authorityYear="2020" box="[260,497,1731,1752]" family="Peyssonneliaceae" genus="Incendia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="yoneshigueana">Incendia yoneshigueana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
(A) Habit. (B) Radial vertical section of thallus, evidencing perithallus. (C) Upper perithallus. (D) Multicellular rhizoids. Basal cell partially embedded in hypobasal cuticle (arrows). (E) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus connected by secondary pit connections (arrows). (F) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus (arrows). Scale bar: A, 1 cm; B, 100 μm; C, D, E and F, 30 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37C17B2FFD52900FF26F8E9FF0361FB" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD94439FFD52900FF26F8E9FF0361FB" blockId="3.[136,1452,1907,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD52900FF26F8E9FEFB61C7" bold="true" box="[136,265,1907,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD52900FEBFF8E9FEDF61C7" bold="true" box="[273,301,1907,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">—</emphasis>
Named in honor of Dr.Yocie Yoneshigue-Valentin for her contributions to the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="4C663FBAFFD52900FB54F8E9FA5961C7" box="[1274,1451,1907,1933]" class="Florideophyceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Peyssonneliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="order">Peyssonneliales</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F37104A9FFD52900FF0BF80DFF1F61FB" box="[165,237,1943,1969]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C17B2FFD52907FF13F821FB816422" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD94439FFD52907FF13F821FC076726" blockId="3.[136,1452,1907,2078]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,616]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD52900FF13F821FEB5619F" bold="true" box="[189,327,1979,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD52900FEFEF821FE9E619F" bold="true" box="[336,364,1979,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">—</emphasis>
Thallus reddish pink, lacking concentric rings in margin portion (
<figureCitation id="135D58BCFFD52900FBC5F821FB3B619F" box="[1131,1225,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[345,1240,641,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-115@3.[340,1247,580,1703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Incendia yoneshigueana. (A) Habit. (B) Radial vertical section of thallus, evidencing perithallus. (C) Upper perithallus. (D) Multicellular rhizoids. Basal cell partially embedded in hypobasal cuticle (arrows). (E) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus connected by secondary pit connections (arrows). (F) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus (arrows). Scale bar: A, 1 cm; B, 100 μm; C, D, E and F, 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Blades are lobed, completely adherent to the substratum, 350–430 μm, however, easily removed. Dorsal thallus surface frequently giving rise to blister-like overgrowing blades (
<figureCitation id="135D58BCFFD52900FDEAF799FD6C6E57" box="[580,670,2051,2077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[345,1240,641,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-115@3.[340,1247,580,1703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Incendia yoneshigueana. (A) Habit. (B) Radial vertical section of thallus, evidencing perithallus. (C) Upper perithallus. (D) Multicellular rhizoids. Basal cell partially embedded in hypobasal cuticle (arrows). (E) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus connected by secondary pit connections (arrows). (F) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus (arrows). Scale bar: A, 1 cm; B, 100 μm; C, D, E and F, 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Rhizoids are multicellular, 80–135 μm long and 7–10 μm diameter, formed of 3–4 cells. Basal cells in the rhizoids are partially embedded in a hypobasal cuticle (
<figureCitation id="135D58BCFFD22907FB32FF04FB0766F2" box="[1180,1269,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[345,1240,641,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-115@3.[340,1247,580,1703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Incendia yoneshigueana. (A) Habit. (B) Radial vertical section of thallus, evidencing perithallus. (C) Upper perithallus. (D) Multicellular rhizoids. Basal cell partially embedded in hypobasal cuticle (arrows). (E) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus connected by secondary pit connections (arrows). (F) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus (arrows). Scale bar: A, 1 cm; B, 100 μm; C, D, E and F, 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Hypothallus is monostromatic, the hypothallial filaments are parallel, comprised of irregular rounded cells, each giving rise (45º) to one perithallial filament (
<figureCitation id="135D58BCFFD22907FE0AFF7CFE08674A" box="[420,506,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[345,1240,641,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-115@3.[340,1247,580,1703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Incendia yoneshigueana. (A) Habit. (B) Radial vertical section of thallus, evidencing perithallus. (C) Upper perithallus. (D) Multicellular rhizoids. Basal cell partially embedded in hypobasal cuticle (arrows). (E) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus connected by secondary pit connections (arrows). (F) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus (arrows). Scale bar: A, 1 cm; B, 100 μm; C, D, E and F, 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Secondary pit connections (
<figureCitation id="135D58BCFFD22907FCE8FF7CFC6B674A" box="[838,921,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[345,1240,641,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-115@3.[340,1247,580,1703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Incendia yoneshigueana. (A) Habit. (B) Radial vertical section of thallus, evidencing perithallus. (C) Upper perithallus. (D) Multicellular rhizoids. Basal cell partially embedded in hypobasal cuticle (arrows). (E) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus connected by secondary pit connections (arrows). (F) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus (arrows). Scale bar: A, 1 cm; B, 100 μm; C, D, E and F, 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
) connect radial cellular projections (
<figureCitation id="135D58BCFFD22907FA9AFF7CFA77674A" box="[1332,1413,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[345,1240,641,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-115@3.[340,1247,580,1703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Incendia yoneshigueana. (A) Habit. (B) Radial vertical section of thallus, evidencing perithallus. (C) Upper perithallus. (D) Multicellular rhizoids. Basal cell partially embedded in hypobasal cuticle (arrows). (E) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus connected by secondary pit connections (arrows). (F) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus (arrows). Scale bar: A, 1 cm; B, 100 μm; C, D, E and F, 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
) to cells of adjacent assurgent filaments in the lower perithallus. Cells of the assurgent perithallus are regularly arranged and composed by regular rectangular cells intercalated by rounded cells in the upper perithallus (
<figureCitation id="135D58BCFFD22907FB7EFEB4FADB6702" box="[1232,1321,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[345,1240,641,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-115@3.[340,1247,580,1703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Incendia yoneshigueana. (A) Habit. (B) Radial vertical section of thallus, evidencing perithallus. (C) Upper perithallus. (D) Multicellular rhizoids. Basal cell partially embedded in hypobasal cuticle (arrows). (E) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus connected by secondary pit connections (arrows). (F) Radial cellular projections in lower perithallus (arrows). Scale bar: A, 1 cm; B, 100 μm; C, D, E and F, 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Hair cells absent. Gametangia and tetrasporangia were not observed in the present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD94439FFD22907FF13FEECFEE167FE" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD22907FF13FEECFEEB67DA" bold="true" box="[189,281,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Habitat</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD22907FE8FFEECFECF67DA" bold="true" box="[289,317,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">—</emphasis>
Epilithic specimen collected in the lower-intertidal in protected areas of the reef, emergent during low tide periods.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD94439FFD22907FF13FE24FB816422" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C663FBAFFD22907FF13FE24FEED6792" authorityName="K. R. Dixon" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,287,446,472]" family="Peyssonneliaceae" genus="Incendia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD22907FF13FE24FEED6792" box="[189,287,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Incendia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by a combination of characters, including the presence of secondary pit connections and multicellular rhizoids (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF739C8FFD22907FE27FE78FD5067B6" author="Dixon, K. R. &amp; Saunders, G. W." box="[393,674,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="82 - 108" refId="ref9726" refString="Dixon, K. R. &amp; Saunders, G. W. (2013) DNA barcoding and phylogenetics of Ramicrusta and Incendia gen. nov., two early diverging lineages of the Peyssonneliaceae (Rhodophyta). Phycologia 52: 82 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.2216 / 12 - 62.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Dixon &amp; Saunders 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C663FBAFFD22907FD1BFE78FC3567B6" authorityName="E. M. S. Pestana, G. N. Santos, Cassano &amp; J. M. C. Nunes" authorityYear="2020" box="[693,967,482,508]" family="Peyssonneliaceae" genus="Incendia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="yoneshigueana">
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD22907FD1BFE78FC3567B6" box="[693,967,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Incendia yoneshigueana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from other species of the genus, with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="4C663FBAFFD22907FE7DFD9CFD7A646A" authorityName="K. R. Dixon" authorityYear="2013" box="[467,648,518,544]" family="Peyssonneliaceae" genus="Incendia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD22907FE7DFD9CFD7A646A" box="[467,648,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Incendia glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the absence of hair cells at the apex of the perithallus; however, it is distinguished from the latter by the shape and arrangement of radial cellular projections in the lower perithallus. A comparison of the morphological characteristics for
<taxonomicName id="4C663FBAFFD22907FD7CFDD4FC7E6422" box="[722,908,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B912982BFFD22907FD7CFDD4FCC66422" box="[722,820,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Incendia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
is shown in
<tableCitation id="C6E47182FFD22907FBB7FDD4FB9F6422" box="[1049,1133,590,616]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,557,583]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative features of Incendia species." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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