1185 lines
114 KiB
XML
1185 lines
114 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a2" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815032" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681175469878" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fraiture, André & Vanderweyen, Arthur" docDate="2020" docId="03CFE971BD01FF85DDDBBCA9DBAD3D7B" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.41.2.9-20.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.1:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Puccinia deutziae Fraiture & Vanderweyen 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFF69109BD02FF82DE4FB81DDE023836" masterDocTitle="Species of Puccinia Pers. nom. sanct. (rust fungi) on Bambusoideae in Belgium and in Europe" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1681397204583" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Species of Puccinia Pers. nom. sanct. (rust fungi) on Bambusoideae in Belgium and in Europe</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fraiture, André</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Meise Botanic Garden, Domain of Bouchout, B- 1860 Meise (Belgium) And Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Service général de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, rue A. Lavallée 1, B- 1080 Bruxelles (Belgium) andre. fraiture @ botanicgardenmeise. be (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Vanderweyen, Arthur</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Avenue Cardinal Micara 9, B- 1160 Bruxelles, (Belgium) art. vanderweyen @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vanderweyen@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2020-03-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>20</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1776-100X</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7815032</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CFE971BD01FF85DDDBBCA9DBAD3D7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CFE971BD01FF85DDDBBCA9DBAD3D7B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[916,1352,1203,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Dietel) Fraiture & Vanderweyen" authorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="deutziae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[944,1137,1203,1230]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Puccinia deutziae</emphasis>
|
||
(Dietel) Fraiture & Vanderweyen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1153,1276,1236,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[932,1336,1267,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[932,1336,1267,1294]" box="[932,1336,1267,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading box="[932,1336,1267,1294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[941,1086,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1663,1681]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-135@4.[132,1455,215,1613]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Puccinia longicornis Pat. & Har.:A, teleutosores in February (AF 3760);B, teleutosores in May (covered with a layer of basidia and basidiospores) with an erumpent uredosore (AF 3739).– Puccinia deutziae (Dietel) Fraiture & Vanderweyen,comb.nov.(AF 3738):C, teleutosore and uredosore – Puccinia phyllostachydis Kusano (AF 3761); D, teleutosore growing from the centre of an uredosore. – Puccinia deutziae (AF 3738): E, uredosores parasitized by Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) Sutton (pycnidia and cirrhi); F, basidium with a basidiospore; G, conidia of Sphaerellopsis filum. Scale bars: A-E, 500 µm; F, 20 µm; G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815034/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Figs 1C, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1098,1163,1268,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1648,1666]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,202,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[132,1455,215,1613]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Puccinia deutziae (Dietel) Fraiture & Vanderweyen, comb. nov. (AF 3738): A, teleutospores; B, basidiospores. – Puccinia longicornis Pat. & Har. (AF 3739): C, basidiospores; D, teleutospores; E, paraphyses. – Puccinia phyllostachydis Kusano: F, teleutospores (AF 3743); G, paraphyses (AF 3749). Scale bars: B, C, 10 µm; A, D-G, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815036/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1175,1189,1268,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1504,1522]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-269@8.[132,1455,215,1469]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — SEM pictures.Puccinia deutziae (Dietel) Fraiture & Vanderweyen,comb.nov.(AF 3738):A-C, teleutospores;E-F, uredospores;K, teleutosore surrounded by uredospores. – Puccinia longicornis Pat. & Har. (AF 3739): D, ornamentation of an uredospore; G-H, uredospores; J, uredosore with a fragment of epidermis. – Puccinia phyllostachydis Kusano (AF 3743): I, uredospore. Scale bars: A-C, E-I, 10 µm; D, 1 µm; J, K, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815038/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">3</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C, E, F, K)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[812,1457,1324,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dietel" authorityName="Dietel" box="[835,1063,1324,1348]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kusanoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,994,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Puccinia kusanoi</emphasis>
|
||
Dietel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1073,1382,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">in Engler’s Botanische Jahrbücher</emphasis>
|
||
27 (4): 568, 576, table 7 figs 14-15 (1899). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Kusano" issue="1" journal="Bulletin of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imperial University" page="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" score="165.89753954193893" volume="8" year="1908">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kusano" authorityName="Kusano" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="kusanoi" variety="azuma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1188,1346,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Puccinia kusanoi</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1390,1454,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">azuma</emphasis>
|
||
Kusano
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibCitation issue="1" journal="Bulletin of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imperial University" page="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" score="165.89753954193893" volume="8" year="1908">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Bulletin of the College of Agriculture,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1238,1292,1377,1401]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Imperial University
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
8 (1): 44 (1908)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Dietel) Syd., Annales" authorityName="Syd., Annales" baseAuthorityName="Dietel" box="[1062,1457,1404,1428]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Dicaeoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kusanoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1062,1236,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Dicaeoma kusanoi</emphasis>
|
||
(Dietel) Syd.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1384,1457,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Annales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,908,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">mycologici</emphasis>
|
||
20 (3/4): 118 (1922).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,934,1478,1502]" box="[813,934,1478,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Anamorphs:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1436,1526,1550]" box="[813,1436,1526,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Dietel" box="[813,1312,1526,1550]" journal="Hedwigia" page="212" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" score="0.09375" volume="37" year="1898">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dietel" authorityName="Dietel" box="[813,1055,1526,1550]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Chaconiaceae" genus="Aecidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="deutziae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,986,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Aecidium deutziae</emphasis>
|
||
Dietel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1065,1156,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Hedwigia</emphasis>
|
||
37: 212 (1898)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(basionym).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1455,1573,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="P. Syd." authorityName="P. Syd." box="[813,1077,1573,1597]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Anthracoideaceae" genus="Uredo" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arundinariae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1001,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Uredo arundinariae</emphasis>
|
||
P. Syd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1089,1180,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Hedwigia</emphasis>
|
||
37 (Beibl. 6): (208) (1898) [non
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schwein. (1822)" authorityName="Schwein." authorityYear="1822" box="[889,1273,1600,1624]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arundinariae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[889,1100,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Puccinia arundinariae</emphasis>
|
||
Schwein. (1822)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[810,1456,1658,2026]" lastBlockId="4.[130,775,1816,2026]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. —
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[997,1158,1658,1682]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="deutziae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[997,1158,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Puccinia deutziae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1171,1279,1658,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(sub
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1334,1426,1658,1682]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Dicaeoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kusanoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1334,1426,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">P. kusanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is mostly known from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1002,1055,1685,1708]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HIRATSUKA T." box="[1066,1213,1684,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" pagination="23 - 106" refId="ref9991" refString="HIRATSUKA T. 1958. - The species of rust fungi parasitic on the grasses collected in the Southern Kyusyu and the Ryukyu Island, Japan. The Science Bulletin of the Division of Agriculture, Home Economics & Engineering, University of the Ryukyus (5): 23 - 106. http: // hdl. handle. net / 20.500.12000 / 22549" type="journal article" year="1958">Hiratsuka 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HIRATSUKA N. & SATO S. & KATSUYA K. & KAKISHIMA M. & HIRATSUKA Y. & KANEKO S. & ONO Y. & SATO T. & HARADA Y. & HIRATSUKA T. & NAKAYAMA K." box="[1224,1417,1684,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10092" refString="HIRATSUKA N., SATO S., KATSUYA K., KAKISHIMA M., HIRATSUKA Y., KANEKO S., ONO Y., SATO T., HARADA Y., HIRATSUKA T. & NAKAYAMA K. 1992. - The rust flora of Japan. Tsukuba Shuppankai, Takezono, Ibaraki, 1205 and 159 p." type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Hiratsuka
|
||
<emphasis box="[1321,1365,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ITO S." pageId="3" pageNumber="10" pagination="180 - 262" refId="ref10204" refString="ITO S. 1909. - Contributions to the mycological flora of Japan, II - On the Uredineae parasitic on the Japanese Gramineae. The journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University (Sapporo) 3 (2): 180 - 262. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2115 / 12497" type="journal article" year="1909">Ito 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KUSANO S." box="[870,992,1711,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref10536" refString="KUSANO S. 1908. - Notes on Japanese fungi, V - Puccinia on the leaves of Bambuseae. Bulletin of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imperial University 8 (1): 37 - 50, pl. VI. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30730566" type="journal article" year="1908">Kusano 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MORIMOTO Y." box="[1002,1150,1711,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" pagination="313 - 319" refId="ref10791" refString="MORIMOTO Y. 1973. - A list of species of Puccinia collected in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Reports of the Tottori Mycological Institute 10: 313 - 319." type="journal article" year="1973">Morimoto 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has also been mentioned from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[810,870,1737,1761]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="TAI F. L." box="[886,971,1737,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" refId="ref11580" refString="TAI F. L. 1979. - Sylloge Fungorum Sinicorum. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Peking, viii, 1527 p." type="book" year="1979">Tai 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ZHUANG W. - Y." box="[983,1114,1737,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" refId="ref12069" refString="ZHUANG W. - Y. (ed.) 2001. - Higher Fungi of Tropical China. Mycotaxon, Ltd., Ithaca, New York, 485 p." type="book" year="2001">Zhuang 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1132,1202,1737,1761]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HIRATSUKA N. & CHEN Z. C." box="[1215,1449,1737,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" pagination="3 - 22" refId="ref10056" refString="HIRATSUKA N. & CHEN Z. C. 1991. - A list of Uredinales collected from Taiwan. Transactions of the mycological Society of Japan 32 (1): 3 - 22." type="journal article" year="1991">Hiratsuka & Chen 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HIRATSUKA N. & SATO S. & KATSUYA K. & KAKISHIMA M. & HIRATSUKA Y. & KANEKO S. & ONO Y. & SATO T. & HARADA Y. & HIRATSUKA T. & NAKAYAMA K." box="[813,1012,1764,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10092" refString="HIRATSUKA N., SATO S., KATSUYA K., KAKISHIMA M., HIRATSUKA Y., KANEKO S., ONO Y., SATO T., HARADA Y., HIRATSUKA T. & NAKAYAMA K. 1992. - The rust flora of Japan. Tsukuba Shuppankai, Takezono, Ibaraki, 1205 and 159 p." type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Hiratsuka
|
||
<emphasis box="[912,958,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SHEN Y. - M. & HUANG T. - C. & CHUNG W. - H. & HUNG T. - H." box="[1023,1176,1764,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" pagination="172 - 174" refId="ref11365" refString="SHEN Y. - M., HUANG T. - C., CHUNG W. - H. & HUNG T. - H. 2016. - Characterization of Aecidium deutziae, a rust fungus on Deutzia pulchra in Taiwan. Taiwania 61: 172 - 174. Abstract: https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2016.61.172" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Shen
|
||
<emphasis box="[1076,1122,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
aecial stage;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SHEN Y. - M. & HUANG T. - C. & CHUNG W. - H. & HUNG T. - H." box="[1296,1449,1764,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" pagination="385" refId="ref11430" refString="SHEN Y. - M., HUANG T. - C., CHUNG W. - H. & HUNG T. - H. 2017. - First report of rust caused by Puccinia kusanoi affecting Yushan Cane (Yushania niitakayamensis) in Taiwan. Plant Disease 101 (2): 385. https: // doi. org / 10.1094 / PDIS- 08 - 16 - 1185 - PDN" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Shen
|
||
<emphasis box="[1350,1395,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ZHUANG W. - Y." box="[813,943,1790,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" refId="ref12069" refString="ZHUANG W. - Y. (ed.) 2001. - Higher Fungi of Tropical China. Mycotaxon, Ltd., Ithaca, New York, 485 p." type="book" year="2001">Zhuang 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[961,1054,1790,1814]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BOEDIJN K. B." box="[1066,1196,1790,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" pagination="463 - 496" refId="ref9101" refString="BOEDIJN K. B. 1959. - The Uredinales of Indonesia. Nova Hedwigia 1 (3 - 4): 463 - 496, tab. 105 - 106." type="journal article" year="1959">Boedijn 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1214,1267,1790,1814]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1275,1455,1790,1814]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||
(far east,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="AZBUKINA Z. M." box="[904,1051,1817,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" refId="ref8924" refString="AZBUKINA Z. M. 1984. - [Key to rust fungi of the Soviet Far East]. Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moscow, 288 p." type="book" year="1984">Azbukina 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1074,1126,1817,1841]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ARNOLD G. R. W." box="[1141,1267,1817,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" refId="ref8847" refString="ARNOLD G. R. W. 1986. - Lista de Hongos Fitopatogenos de Cuba. Ministerio de Cultura Editorial Cientifico-Tecnica, La Habana, 207 p." type="book" year="1986">Arnold 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1288,1455,1817,1841]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="REID D. A." box="[821,926,1843,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" pagination="459 - 463" refId="ref11078" refString="REID D. A. 1978. - Two bambusicolous rust fungi new to Britain. Transactions of the British mycological Society 70 (3): 459 - 463. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (78) 80148 - X" type="journal article" year="1978">Reid 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HENDERSON D. M. & BENNELL A. P." box="[941,1223,1843,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" pagination="475 - 501" refId="ref9818" refString="HENDERSON D. M. & BENNELL A. P. 1979. - British rust fungi: additions and corrections. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 37 (3): 475 - 501." type="journal article" year="1979">Henderson & Bennell 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ING B." box="[1238,1330,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" pagination="148" refId="ref10156" refString="ING B. 1983. - A second record of a bamboo rust in Britain. Bulletin of the British mycological Society 17 (2): 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1528 (83) 80047 - 9" type="journal article" year="1983">Ing 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HENDERSON D. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="10" refId="ref9856" refString="HENDERSON D. M. 2000. - A checklist of the rust fungi of the British Isles. British mycological society, Royal botanic gardens Kew, Richmond, 36 p." type="book" year="2000">Henderson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HENDERSON D. M." box="[873,923,1870,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" refId="ref9889" refString="HENDERSON D. M. 2004. - The rust fungi of the British Isles: a guide to identification by their host plants. British mycological society, Royal botanic gardens Kew, Richmond, 35 p." type="book" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[977,1067,1870,1894]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KRUSE J. & THIEL H. & BRAUN U. & KLENKE F. & RAABE U. & SOTHMANN B. & KUMMER V." box="[1080,1239,1869,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" pagination="237 - 261" refId="ref10467" refString="KRUSE J., THIEL H., BRAUN U., KLENKE F., RAABE U., SOTHMANN B. & KUMMER V. 2018. - Bemerkenswerte Funde phytoparasitischer Kleinpilze (10). Zeitschrift fur Mykologie 84 (2): 237 - 261." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Kruse
|
||
<emphasis box="[1141,1186,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1287,1440,1869,1893]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phyllostachydis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1287,1440,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">P. phyllostachydis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Apart from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[925,1007,1896,1920]" name="Belgium" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
(our observations) and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1235,1327,1896,1920]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bochum, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KRUSE J. & THIEL H. & BRAUN U. & KLENKE F. & RAABE U. & SOTHMANN B. & KUMMER V." box="[811,983,1922,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" pagination="237 - 261" refId="ref10467" refString="KRUSE J., THIEL H., BRAUN U., KLENKE F., RAABE U., SOTHMANN B. & KUMMER V. 2018. - Bemerkenswerte Funde phytoparasitischer Kleinpilze (10). Zeitschrift fur Mykologie 84 (2): 237 - 261." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Kruse
|
||
<emphasis box="[877,925,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1040,1198,1922,1946]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phyllostachydis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1040,1198,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">P. phyllostachydis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; J. Kruse confirmed us in e-litt. that the specimen has been misidentified),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1289,1456,1949,1973]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
seems to be the only country in Europe in which the species had been observed until now (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="TERMORSHUIZEN A. J. & SWERTZ C. A." box="[1058,1351,2002,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" refId="ref11632" refString="TERMORSHUIZEN A. J. & SWERTZ C. A. s. d. [2011]. - Roesten van Nederland / Dutch rust fungi. Published by A. Termorshuizen, 423 p." type="book" year="2011">Termorshuizen & Swertz 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KLENKE F. & SCHOLLER M." lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10392" refString="KLENKE F. & SCHOLLER M. 2015. - Pflanzenparasitische Kleinpilze: Bestimmungsbuch fur Brand, Rost-, Mehltau-, Flagellatenpilze und Wucherlingsverwandte in Deutschland, Osterreich, der Schweiz und Sudtirol. Springer, Berlin, xv, 1172 p." type="book" year="2015">Klenke & Scholler 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These observations have been made during the period
|
||
<quantity box="[130,266,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03809" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.99618" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="1983.5" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1967.0">1967-2000 in</quantity>
|
||
four different places in SE
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[533,615,1843,1867]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[664,759,1843,1867]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cornwall" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Cornwall</collectingRegion>
|
||
: – Wakehurst Place, Ardingly,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[422,532,1870,1894]" country="United Kingdom" name="East Sussex" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">East Sussex</collectingRegion>
|
||
(TQ33),
|
||
<date box="[629,732,1869,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" value="1967-05-17">17.V.1967</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date box="[133,246,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" value="1967-11-26">26.XI.1967</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="REID D. A." box="[260,363,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" pagination="459 - 463" refId="ref11078" refString="REID D. A. 1978. - Two bambusicolous rust fungi new to Britain. Transactions of the British mycological Society 70 (3): 459 - 463. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (78) 80148 - X" type="journal article" year="1978">Reid 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815034/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" startId="4.[132,143,1663,1681]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1613]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[132,1455,1663,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
|
||
FIG. 1. —
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pat. & Har." authorityName="Pat. & Har." box="[210,471,1663,1681]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[210,376,1663,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Puccinia longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Pat. & Har.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[476,489,1663,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
, teleutosores in February (AF 3760);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[789,802,1663,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||
, teleutosores in May (covered with a layer of basidia and basidiospores) with an erumpent uredosore (AF 3739).–
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Dietel) Fraiture & Vanderweyen" authorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[404,810,1686,1704]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="deutziae" status="comb.nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[404,547,1686,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Puccinia deutziae</emphasis>
|
||
(Dietel) Fraiture & Vanderweyen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[816,908,1686,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" rank="species">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(AF 3738):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[997,1011,1685,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
, teleutosore and uredosore –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kusano" authorityName="Kusano" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phyllostachydis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1253,1455,1686,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Puccinia phyllostachydis</emphasis>
|
||
Kusano
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AF 3761);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[289,303,1708,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
|
||
, teleutosore growing from the centre of an uredosore. –
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[766,910,1708,1726]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="deutziae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[766,910,1708,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Puccinia deutziae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AF 3738):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1004,1016,1708,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
|
||
, uredosores parasitized by
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Biv.) Sutton" authorityName="Sutton" baseAuthorityName="Biv." class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaerellopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="filum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1245,1411,1708,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Sphaerellopsis filum</emphasis>
|
||
(Biv.) Sutton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pycnidia and cirrhi);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[366,377,1731,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
|
||
, basidium with a basidiospore;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[642,656,1731,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
|
||
, conidia of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[753,920,1731,1749]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaerellopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="filum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[753,920,1731,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Sphaerellopsis filum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars: A-E, 500 µm; F, 20 µm; G, 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[130,775,1816,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
|
||
– St. Catherine’s Point, Fowey, East
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[483,574,1922,1946]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cornwall" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Cornwall</collectingRegion>
|
||
(SX15),
|
||
<date box="[663,775,1922,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" value="1983-04-24">24.IV.1983</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ING B." box="[140,231,1949,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" pagination="148" refId="ref10156" refString="ING B. 1983. - A second record of a bamboo rust in Britain. Bulletin of the British mycological Society 17 (2): 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1528 (83) 80047 - 9" type="journal article" year="1983">Ing 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[130,775,1816,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
|
||
– Oxshott Heath, Oxschott,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[431,495,1975,1999]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Surrey</collectingRegion>
|
||
(TQ16),
|
||
<date box="[599,682,1975,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" value="1994-11">XI.1994</date>
|
||
(Kirk & Spooner, unpubl.);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[811,1456,1816,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
|
||
– Braywick Nature
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1002,1072,1817,1841]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Centre</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Berkshire (SU87),
|
||
<date box="[1264,1376,1817,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" value="2000-04-02">02.IV.2000</date>
|
||
(Storey, unpubl.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[811,1456,1816,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">The species is new for the Belgian mycoflora and has been observed in two places:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[811,1456,1816,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[834,913,1922,1946]" country="Belgium" name="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Brussels</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Ixelles), Parc Tenbosch,
|
||
<date box="[1174,1281,1922,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" value="2018-05-13">13.V.2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1293,1410,1922,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" value="2018-06-05">05.VI.2018</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date box="[814,929,1949,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" value="2018-06-22">22.VI.2018</date>
|
||
(our specimens);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[811,1456,1816,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
|
||
– Meise, Domain of Bouchout (BR), outdoor bamboo collection,
|
||
<date box="[813,928,2002,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" value="2018-06-20">20.VI.2018</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date box="[976,1099,2002,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" value="2018-07-13">13.VII.2018</date>
|
||
(our specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[131,777,215,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[372,455,216,240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[372,455,216,240]" name="Belgium" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[466,542,215,239]" country="Belgium" name="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Brussels</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Ixelles), Parc Tenbosch,
|
||
<date box="[131,237,242,266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" value="2018-05-13">
|
||
13.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[158,178,242,266]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.2018
|
||
</date>
|
||
. On the underside of the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[588,701,242,265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[588,701,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Sasa ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens
|
||
<emphasis box="[191,354,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[191,209,268,291]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Fraiture 3738
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[368,402,268,292]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis box="[461,690,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[461,479,268,291]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Vanderweyen
|
||
<collectionCode box="[619,633,269,292]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
1090
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis box="[724,770,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[132,249,294,318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" value="2018-06-05">
|
||
05.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[162,191,294,318]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.2018
|
||
</date>
|
||
. On
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[294,405,295,318]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,405,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Sasa ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens
|
||
<emphasis box="[523,680,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[523,541,295,318]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Fraiture 3741
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[693,727,295,319]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis box="[131,365,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[131,149,321,344]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Vanderweyen
|
||
<collectionCode box="[292,306,322,345]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
1092
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(KR-M-0006375). –
|
||
<emphasis box="[593,639,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[652,772,321,345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" value="2018-06-22">
|
||
22.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[683,712,321,345]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.2018
|
||
</date>
|
||
. On
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[175,294,348,371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[175,294,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Sasa ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimen
|
||
<emphasis box="[419,589,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[419,438,348,371]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Fraiture 3748
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[604,642,347,371]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
). – Belgium, Meise, Domain of Bouchout (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[440,476,374,398]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
), outdoor bamboo collection,
|
||
<date box="[134,251,400,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" value="2018-06-20">
|
||
20.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[164,193,400,424]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.2018
|
||
</date>
|
||
. On the underside of the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[590,703,401,424]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[590,703,401,424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Sasa ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens
|
||
<emphasis box="[191,354,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[191,209,427,450]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Fraiture 3747
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[368,402,427,451]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis box="[461,690,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[461,479,427,450]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Vanderweyen
|
||
<collectionCode box="[619,633,427,450]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
1097
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis box="[724,770,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[132,258,453,477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" value="2018-07-13">13.VII.2018</date>
|
||
. On
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[308,421,454,477]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,421,454,477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Sasa ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimen
|
||
<emphasis box="[535,696,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[535,553,453,476]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Fraiture 3750
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[709,745,453,477]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
). –
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,178,480,504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[188,295,479,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" value="2019-02-05">05.II.2019</date>
|
||
. On
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[340,450,480,503]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[340,450,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Sasa ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimen
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,715,480,504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[559,577,480,503]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Fraiture 3759
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[728,764,480,504]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,277,535,561]" box="[132,277,535,561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading box="[132,277,535,561]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,775,566,657]" box="[132,188,566,592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading box="[132,188,566,592]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,188,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Aecia</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,775,566,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Not seen (unsuccessfully searched on the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[577,662,598,624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Deutzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Deutzia</taxonomicName>
|
||
present in the Parc Tenbosch).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,226,693,719]" box="[132,226,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading box="[132,226,693,719]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,226,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Uredinia</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[130,776,725,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Hypophyllous, erumpent, 0.2-1.0 mm diam., cinnamon, each of them producing on the upper surface of the leaf a small square to rectangular yellowish spot, 0.2-1.0 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[639,772,789,816]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, extending between two little veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,282,885,911]" box="[132,282,885,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading box="[132,282,885,911]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,282,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Urediniospores</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[131,777,917,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">(25-)26-30.1-34(-35) × (20-)22-23.7-26 µm, Q = 1.15-1.26- 1.38, subglobose, obovoid or ellipsoid, with a pedicel up to 67 µm long rarely remaining attached to the spore, with a brownish wall (1.0-)2.0-2.5 µm thick appearing two layered, provided with acute spines 1.0-1.5 µm long and with four approximately equatorial germ-pores.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,240,1140,1166]" box="[132,240,1140,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading box="[132,240,1140,1166]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,240,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Paraphyses</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,236,1172,1198]" box="[132,236,1172,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Not seen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,183,1236,1262]" box="[132,183,1236,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading box="[132,183,1236,1262]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,183,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Telia</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[130,775,1267,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Hypophyllous, erumpent, appearing in winter, dark cinnamon to blackish, not discolouring leaf tissues.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,239,1363,1389]" box="[132,239,1363,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading box="[132,239,1363,1389]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,239,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Teliospores</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,777,1395,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">(50-)57-65.8-77(-89) × (14-)15-18.4-20(-22) µm, Q = 2.86- 3.51-5.17, fusoid, 2-celled, with a smooth to very finely punctuated wall which is 1.0-2.5 µm thick in the sides and 5-11.5 µm thick in the conical top of the spore, inserted on an up to 190 µm long pedicel which is (1-)2(-3) µm thick walled and very light brownish. These spores are mixed with a lower proportion of less elongated spores (dimorphism), 37-40.0-44 × 19-23.2-27 µm, Q = 1.37-1.74-2.26, with a broadly rounded apex and a punctuated wall. Very rare mesospores have been found.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,265,1746,1772]" box="[132,265,1746,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading box="[132,265,1746,1772]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,265,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[130,776,1778,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">12-14 × 8.5-9.0 µm, ellipsoid to ovoid, with a hyaline, smooth and thin wall.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,241,1873,1899]" box="[132,241,1873,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading box="[132,241,1873,1899]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,241,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,775,1905,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Makino) Makino & Shibata" authorityName="Makino & Shibata" baseAuthorityName="Makino" box="[132,592,1905,1932]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,261,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Sasa ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Makino) Makino & Shibata
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Makino) Makino" authorityName="Makino" baseAuthorityName="Makino" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasaella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[610,775,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Sasaella ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Makino) Makino
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ×
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Makino) Demoly" authorityName="Demoly" baseAuthorityName="Makino" box="[363,750,1937,1964]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[363,540,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Sasinaria ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Makino) Demoly
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,775,1905,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[812,1457,215,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Culms not caespitose, about 1.0-
|
||
<quantity box="[564,637,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
high, with cylindrical internodes and single branch-complement on the nodes. Leaf-blades 9-20 × 1.3-3.0 cm, pubescent on the underside and very sparsely on the upper side, with (4-)5-6 pairs of secondary veins, leaf-sheaths glabrous except for the margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1272,375,401]" box="[813,1272,375,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading box="[813,1272,375,401]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1272,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Hyperparasitic fungi and mycophagous insect</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1458,406,1167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
During the study of our specimens we observed the following organisms, parasitizing
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1118,1309,438,464]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="deutziae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1118,1309,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Puccinia deutziae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1324,1451,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, or feeding on it. We already observed them (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="FRAITURE A. & VANDERWEYEN A." pageId="5" pageNumber="12" pagination="5 - 20" refId="ref9568" refString="FRAITURE A. & VANDERWEYEN A. 2007. - Frommeella mexicana, nouvelle rouille pour la flore belge, et trois hyperparasites vivant a ses depens. Revue du Cercle de Mycologie de Bruxelles 7: 5 - 20." type="journal article" year="2007">Fraiture & Vanderweyen 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) on another rust fungus,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Fraiture & Vanderweyen (2007)" authorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" authorityYear="2007" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phragmidiaceae" genus="Frommeella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Frommeëlla mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="FRAITURE A. & VANDERWEYEN A." box="[925,1297,534,561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" pagination="5 - 20" refId="ref9568" refString="FRAITURE A. & VANDERWEYEN A. 2007. - Frommeella mexicana, nouvelle rouille pour la flore belge, et trois hyperparasites vivant a ses depens. Revue du Cercle de Mycologie de Bruxelles 7: 5 - 20." type="journal article" year="2007">Fraiture & Vanderweyen (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it seems they are frequent on Uredinales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1458,406,1167]" box="[835,1456,598,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Biv.) Sutton" authorityName="Sutton" baseAuthorityName="Biv." box="[835,1164,598,625]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaerellopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="filum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,1028,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Sphaerellopsis filum</emphasis>
|
||
(Biv.) Sutton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ascomycota,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1314,1446,598,625]" class="Pucciniomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Pleosporales</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1458,406,1167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Pycnidia of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[959,1039,630,656]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaerellopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="filum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[959,1039,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">S. filum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are frequent in the sores. They produce long whitish threads (cirrhi,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1129,1209,662,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1663,1681]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-135@4.[132,1455,215,1613]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Puccinia longicornis Pat. & Har.:A, teleutosores in February (AF 3760);B, teleutosores in May (covered with a layer of basidia and basidiospores) with an erumpent uredosore (AF 3739).– Puccinia deutziae (Dietel) Fraiture & Vanderweyen,comb.nov.(AF 3738):C, teleutosore and uredosore – Puccinia phyllostachydis Kusano (AF 3761); D, teleutosore growing from the centre of an uredosore. – Puccinia deutziae (AF 3738): E, uredosores parasitized by Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) Sutton (pycnidia and cirrhi); F, basidium with a basidiospore; G, conidia of Sphaerellopsis filum. Scale bars: A-E, 500 µm; F, 20 µm; G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) entirely composed of conidia. Conidia fusiform, 12-18 × (3.5-)4.0(-5.0) µm, hyaline, with 0-1 septum and a thin and smooth wall (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1357,1442,725,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1663,1681]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-135@4.[132,1455,215,1613]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Puccinia longicornis Pat. & Har.:A, teleutosores in February (AF 3760);B, teleutosores in May (covered with a layer of basidia and basidiospores) with an erumpent uredosore (AF 3739).– Puccinia deutziae (Dietel) Fraiture & Vanderweyen,comb.nov.(AF 3738):C, teleutosore and uredosore – Puccinia phyllostachydis Kusano (AF 3761); D, teleutosore growing from the centre of an uredosore. – Puccinia deutziae (AF 3738): E, uredosores parasitized by Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) Sutton (pycnidia and cirrhi); F, basidium with a basidiospore; G, conidia of Sphaerellopsis filum. Scale bars: A-E, 500 µm; F, 20 µm; G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1458,406,1167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Petch) Zare & W. Gams" authorityName="Zare & W. Gams" baseAuthorityName="Petch" box="[835,1377,757,784]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="muscarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,1101,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Lecanicillium muscarium</emphasis>
|
||
(Petch) Zare &W. Gams
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ascomycota,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[905,1042,789,816]" class="Pucciniomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Hypocreales</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1458,406,1167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Whitish mould covering some sori and sometimes extending on the leaf surface. Phialides hyaline, smooth, very narrowly conical, straight, 20-32 × 1.5-2.5 µm, verticillate,
|
||
<quantity box="[815,885,917,944]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 in</quantity>
|
||
whorls or sometimes solitary, inserted on hyaline, smooth, (1.5-)2 µm diam. hyphae. Conidia (2-)3.5-7.5 × 1-2(-2.5) µm, produced in globose heads, hyaline, with a thin and smooth wall, subglobose to ellipsoidal-diamond shaped to subcylindrical, with rounded ends, straight, non-septate, often with three guttules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1458,406,1167]" box="[835,1293,1108,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[835,1001,1108,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mycodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,964,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Mycodiplosis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1015,1103,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1114,1282,1108,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1458,406,1167]" box="[835,1301,1140,1167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Several larvae feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1108,1198,1141,1166]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1108,1198,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Puccinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
uredinia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1072,1204,1230]" box="[813,1072,1204,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading allCaps="true" box="[813,1072,1204,1230]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" reason="2">DISCUSSION AND NOTES</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1457,1236,1804]" box="[813,958,1236,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading box="[813,958,1236,1262]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,958,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Nomenclature</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1457,1236,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
For many years, the Code has prohibited the use of names of anamorphs as basionyms for the composition of correct names of pleomorphic species. However, in recent years this requirement has been removed and the current version of the Code (Turland
|
||
<emphasis box="[1054,1106,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018) states that “all legitimate fungal names are treated equally for the purposes of establishing priority, regardless of the life-history stage of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[815,864,1491,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” (Art.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[944,962,1491,1517]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.8.1). We followed this rule here, publishing
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[815,1001,1523,1549]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="deutziae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[815,1001,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Puccinia deutziae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1018,1144,1523,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, to replace
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1276,1383,1523,1549]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Dicaeoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kusanoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1276,1383,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">P. kusanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the correct name of the species. It seems obvious, however, that the application of this rule will result in the replacement of many names in current use. In addition, new names created will often seem strange. For example, in the current case, the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[855,948,1682,1708]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Puccinia</taxonomicName>
|
||
stage (teleomorph) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1188,1373,1682,1708]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="deutziae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1188,1373,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Puccinia deutziae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, never grows on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1052,1142,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Deutzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Deutzia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1155,1172,1714,1740]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
solution to this problem would be that plant pathologists use Art.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1263,1279,1746,1772]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1 and propose a list of names for protection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,938,1842,1867]" box="[813,938,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading box="[813,938,1842,1867]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,938,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Descriptions</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1457,1873,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[989,1176,1873,1899]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="deutziae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[989,1176,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Puccinia deutziae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1191,1313,1873,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(sub
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Dicaeoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kusanoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">P. kusanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="CUMMINS G. B." box="[1019,1282,1905,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" refId="ref9285" refString="CUMMINS G. B. 1971. - The Rust Fungi of Cereals, Grasses and Bamboos. Springer-Verlag, New York, xv, 570 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 88451 - 1" type="book" year="1971">Cummins (1971: 269)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HENDERSON D. M. & BENNELL A. P." pageId="5" pageNumber="12" pagination="475 - 501" refId="ref9818" refString="HENDERSON D. M. & BENNELL A. P. 1979. - British rust fungi: additions and corrections. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 37 (3): 475 - 501." type="journal article" year="1979">Henderson & Bennell (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HIRATSUKA T." box="[993,1186,1937,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" pagination="23 - 106" refId="ref9991" refString="HIRATSUKA T. 1958. - The species of rust fungi parasitic on the grasses collected in the Southern Kyusyu and the Ryukyu Island, Japan. The Science Bulletin of the Division of Agriculture, Home Economics & Engineering, University of the Ryukyus (5): 23 - 106. http: // hdl. handle. net / 20.500.12000 / 22549" type="journal article" year="1958">Hiratsuka (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HIRATSUKA N. & SATO S. & KATSUYA K. & KAKISHIMA M. & HIRATSUKA Y. & KANEKO S. & ONO Y. & SATO T. & HARADA Y. & HIRATSUKA T. & NAKAYAMA K." box="[1198,1450,1937,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" refId="ref10092" refString="HIRATSUKA N., SATO S., KATSUYA K., KAKISHIMA M., HIRATSUKA Y., KANEKO S., ONO Y., SATO T., HARADA Y., HIRATSUKA T. & NAKAYAMA K. 1992. - The rust flora of Japan. Tsukuba Shuppankai, Takezono, Ibaraki, 1205 and 159 p." type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Hiratsuka
|
||
<emphasis box="[1314,1366,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KUSANO S." box="[813,969,1969,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref10536" refString="KUSANO S. 1908. - Notes on Japanese fungi, V - Puccinia on the leaves of Bambuseae. Bulletin of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imperial University 8 (1): 37 - 50, pl. VI. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30730566" type="journal article" year="1908">Kusano (1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, also descr. of the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1177,1296,1970,1996]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Dicaeoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="kusanoi" variety="azuma">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1225,1296,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">azuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="REID D. A." box="[1321,1455,1969,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" pagination="459 - 463" refId="ref11078" refString="REID D. A. 1978. - Two bambusicolous rust fungi new to Britain. Transactions of the British mycological Society 70 (3): 459 - 463. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (78) 80148 - X" type="journal article" year="1978">Reid (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SYDOW P. & SYDOW H." box="[861,1129,2001,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" refId="ref11558" refString="SYDOW P. & SYDOW H. 1904. - Monographia Uredinearum. Borntraeger, Lipsiae, xxxv, 972 p." type="book" year="1904">Sydow & Sydow (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815036/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" startId="6.[132,143,1648,1666]" targetBox="[132,1456,202,1600]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[132,1457,1648,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
|
||
FIG. 2. —
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Dietel) Fraiture & Vanderweyen" authorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[217,648,1648,1666]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="deutziae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[217,367,1648,1666]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Puccinia deutziae</emphasis>
|
||
(Dietel) Fraiture & Vanderweyen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[657,755,1648,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(AF 3738):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,868,1648,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
, teleutospores;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1008,1021,1648,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
, basidiospores. –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pat. & Har." authorityName="Pat. & Har." box="[1182,1457,1648,1666]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1182,1354,1648,1666]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Puccinia longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Pat. & Har.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AF 3739):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[228,242,1670,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
, basidiospores;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[387,401,1671,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
, teleutospores;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[542,554,1671,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||
, paraphyses. –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kusano" authorityName="Kusano" box="[695,983,1671,1689]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phyllostachydis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[695,907,1671,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Puccinia phyllostachydis</emphasis>
|
||
Kusano
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[991,1002,1671,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
|
||
, teleutospores (AF 3743);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1233,1248,1670,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
|
||
, paraphyses (AF 3749). Scale bars: B, C, 10 µm; A, D-G, 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[132,250,1810,1836]" box="[132,250,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading box="[132,250,1810,1836]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,250,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Aecial stage</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[131,777,1841,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ASUYAMA H." box="[132,313,1841,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" pagination="27 - 29" refId="ref8876" refString="ASUYAMA H. 1936. - The life-cycle of heteroecious species of Puccinia, II - Puccinia Kusanoi Diet. Annals of the phytopathological Society of Japan 6 (1): 27 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.3186 / jjphytopath. 6.27" type="journal article" year="1936">Asuyama (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
realized inoculation experiments with the teliospores of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[287,397,1873,1899]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="deutziae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[287,397,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">P. deutziae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[413,538,1873,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and showed that the aecial form is growing a.o. on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Makino" authorityName="Makino" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Deutzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scabra" variety="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[481,641,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Deutzia scabra</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[700,777,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">crenata</emphasis>
|
||
Makino
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and must be identified with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Diet. Recently, Shen et al. (2016)" authorityName="Diet. Recently, Shen" authorityYear="2016" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Chaconiaceae" genus="Aecidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="deutziae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[522,712,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Aecidium deutziae</emphasis>
|
||
Diet. Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SHEN Y. - M. & HUANG T. - C. & CHUNG W. - H. & HUNG T. - H." box="[238,431,1969,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" pagination="172 - 174" refId="ref11365" refString="SHEN Y. - M., HUANG T. - C., CHUNG W. - H. & HUNG T. - H. 2016. - Characterization of Aecidium deutziae, a rust fungus on Deutzia pulchra in Taiwan. Taiwania 61: 172 - 174. Abstract: https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2016.61.172" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Shen
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,350,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described the same aecial stage, collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="S. Vidal" authorityName="S. Vidal" box="[269,524,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Deutzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[269,437,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Deutzia pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
S.Vidal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[558,640,2001,2027]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[813,1027,1810,1836]" box="[813,1027,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading box="[813,1027,1810,1836]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1027,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Teliospore variability</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[813,1455,1841,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[130,776,215,784]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ITO S." box="[813,925,1842,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" pagination="180 - 262" refId="ref10204" refString="ITO S. 1909. - Contributions to the mycological flora of Japan, II - On the Uredineae parasitic on the Japanese Gramineae. The journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University (Sapporo) 3 (2): 180 - 262. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2115 / 12497" type="journal article" year="1909">Ito (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions the occasional existence of transitional forms with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[946,1086,1873,1899]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[946,1086,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">P. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: some teliospores of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1335,1448,1873,1899]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Chaconiaceae" genus="Aecidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="deutziae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1335,1448,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">P. deutziae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[813,937,1905,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, have an apex up to 18 µm thick while, on the other hand, some teliospores of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1169,1307,1937,1963]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1169,1307,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">P. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have an apex which is only 8 µm thick. Similarly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="REID D. A." box="[1220,1351,1969,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" pagination="127 - 129" refId="ref11128" refString="REID D. A. 1984. - Another British record of Puccinia longicornis. Bulletin of the British mycological Society 18 (2): 127 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1528 (84) 80032 - 2" type="journal article" year="1984">Reid (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed that, in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[909,1050,2001,2027]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[909,1050,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">P. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, teliospores can be “extraordinarily variable” and that “The fact that in some mixed sori all the teliospores lacked a rostrate apex, while in others all the teliospores showed this feature inevitably raises the possibility of the host being infected by both
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[506,641,311,337]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[506,641,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">P. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Dicaeoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kusanoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">P. kusanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or some other rust.” Also,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KUSANO S." box="[465,628,343,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref10536" refString="KUSANO S. 1908. - Notes on Japanese fungi, V - Puccinia on the leaves of Bambuseae. Bulletin of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imperial University 8 (1): 37 - 50, pl. VI. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30730566" type="journal article" year="1908">Kusano (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes the variability he observed in the size and shape of teliospores according to the host plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[130,776,215,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Some variability also exists with regard to the ornamentation of the teliospore wall. Most authors (a.o.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SYDOW P. & SYDOW H." pageId="7" pageNumber="14" refId="ref11558" refString="SYDOW P. & SYDOW H. 1904. - Monographia Uredinearum. Borntraeger, Lipsiae, xxxv, 972 p." type="book" year="1904">Sydow & Sydow 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HIRATSUKA T." box="[201,370,502,529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="23 - 106" refId="ref9991" refString="HIRATSUKA T. 1958. - The species of rust fungi parasitic on the grasses collected in the Southern Kyusyu and the Ryukyu Island, Japan. The Science Bulletin of the Division of Agriculture, Home Economics & Engineering, University of the Ryukyus (5): 23 - 106. http: // hdl. handle. net / 20.500.12000 / 22549" type="journal article" year="1958">Hiratsuka 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="REID D. A." box="[383,495,502,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="459 - 463" refId="ref11078" refString="REID D. A. 1978. - Two bambusicolous rust fungi new to Britain. Transactions of the British mycological Society 70 (3): 459 - 463. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (78) 80148 - X" type="journal article" year="1978">Reid 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) describe it as smooth but
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="CUMMINS G. B." box="[131,313,534,561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" refId="ref9285" refString="CUMMINS G. B. 1971. - The Rust Fungi of Cereals, Grasses and Bamboos. Springer-Verlag, New York, xv, 570 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 88451 - 1" type="book" year="1971">Cummins (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
says “minutely punctate-verrucose (especially the robust spores) or smooth”. In our specimens, teliospore wall was smooth to finely punctate-verrucose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[130,776,215,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ITO S." box="[155,273,630,656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="180 - 262" refId="ref10204" refString="ITO S. 1909. - Contributions to the mycological flora of Japan, II - On the Uredineae parasitic on the Japanese Gramineae. The journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University (Sapporo) 3 (2): 180 - 262. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2115 / 12497" type="journal article" year="1909">Ito (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed the presence of transitional forms between
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[230,319,662,688]" form="azuma" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" rank="form">
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis box="[248,319,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">azuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the typical form of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[577,680,662,688]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Dicaeoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kusanoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[577,680,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">P. kusanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He also notes that, with the exception of the shape of the thickened apex, the general form of the spore of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[524,612,725,751]" form="azuma" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" rank="form">
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis box="[542,612,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">azuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closer to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[160,295,757,783]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,295,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">P. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to that of the typical form of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[664,766,757,783]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Dicaeoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kusanoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[664,766,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">P. kusanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[132,265,821,847]" box="[132,265,821,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading box="[132,265,821,847]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,265,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[132,775,853,912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
It seems it is the first time that the basidiospores of this species are described and illustrated (Dr
|
||
<collectionCode box="[533,562,885,911]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Scholler, in e-litt.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[132,356,949,975]" box="[132,356,949,975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading box="[132,356,949,975]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,356,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Presence of paraphyses</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[130,777,980,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
All authors consider
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[369,483,980,1006]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Chaconiaceae" genus="Aecidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="deutziae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[369,483,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">P. deutziae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[499,626,980,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, as devoid of paraphyses, exceptReid (1978), who describes and illustrates clavate or subcapitate paraphyses with heads up to 12 µm wide, subhyaline with thin but distinct walls and often 1-septate near the base. We observed clusters of cylindrical cells in our material, but we think they are constituted by the pedicels of the urediniospores. We never saw clavate or subcapitate paraphyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[132,248,1267,1293]" box="[132,248,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading box="[132,248,1267,1293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,248,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[130,776,1299,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[132,149,1300,1326]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
large number of bamboo species have been reported as hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fraiture & Vanderweyen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[159,339,1331,1357]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="deutziae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,339,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Puccinia deutziae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[351,469,1331,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(sub
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[524,626,1331,1357]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Dicaeoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kusanoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[524,626,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">P. kusanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the world.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="FARR D. F. & ROSSMAN A. Y." box="[130,396,1363,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" refId="ref9491" refString="FARR D. F. & ROSSMAN A. Y. 2018. - Fungal Databases, U. S. National Fungus Collections, ARS, USDA. https: // nt. ars-grin. gov / fungaldatabases / (accessed January 16, 2019)." type="url" year="2018">Farr & Rossman (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cite 71 bamboo species belonging to the following genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[396,527,1395,1421]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[396,527,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Arundinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[541,637,1395,1421]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[541,637,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Bambusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Nipponobambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Nipponobambusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[215,347,1427,1453]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[215,347,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Phyllostachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[364,484,1427,1453]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pleioblastus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[364,484,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Pleioblastus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[500,610,1427,1453]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudosasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[500,610,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Pseudosasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sonnini" authorityYear="1819" box="[625,670,1427,1453]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[625,670,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Sasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[686,767,1427,1453]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasaella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[686,767,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Sasaella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1918" box="[132,310,1459,1485]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Semiarundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,310,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Semiarundinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[326,465,1459,1485]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sinobambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[326,465,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Sinobambusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[523,616,1459,1485]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Yushania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[523,616,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Yushania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as ten
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[134,296,1491,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,218,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Deutzia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(hosts of the aecial stage).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[130,776,1299,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
In Europe, the only host cited so far (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[539,724,1523,1550]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
) was
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Makino. All" authorityName="Makino. All" box="[130,530,1554,1581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Semiarundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[130,394,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Semiarundinaria fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||
Makino. All
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the Belgian collections described above have been made on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[524,649,1587,1613]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[524,649,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Sasa ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[132,592,1650,1676]" box="[132,592,1650,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading box="[132,592,1650,1676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,592,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Hyperparasitic fungi and mycophagous insect</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[130,777,1682,2028]" box="[132,518,1682,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Biv.) B. Sutton." authorityName="B. Sutton." baseAuthorityName="Biv." box="[132,518,1682,1709]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaerellopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="filum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,334,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Sphaerellopsis filum</emphasis>
|
||
(Biv.) B. Sutton.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[130,777,1682,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[810,1458,215,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[155,361,1714,1740]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaerellopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="filum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[155,361,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Sphaerellopsis filum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the anamorphic state of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Fr.) O. E. Erikss., 1966" authorityName="O. E. Erikss." authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Fr." class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Eudarluca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caricis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Eudarluca caricis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fr.) O.E. Erikss., 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KEENER P. D." box="[454,588,1746,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="86 - 87" refId="ref10360" refString="KEENER P. D. 1951. - An ascigerous stage of Darluca filum (Biv.) Castagne. Plant Disease Reporter 35 (2): 86 - 87." type="journal article" year="1951">Keener 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The teleomorph is rarely observed. Descriptions of the species are given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KEENER P. D." box="[134,300,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="475 - 490" refId="ref10317" refString="KEENER P. D. 1934. - Biological specialization in Darluca filum. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 61 (9): 475 - 490, pl. 25. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2480811" type="journal article" year="1934">Keener (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ERIKSSON O." box="[315,489,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="33 - 69" refId="ref9417" refString="ERIKSSON O. 1966. - On Eudarluca caricis (Fr.) O. Eriks., comb. nov., a cosmopolitan uredinicolous pyrenomycete. Botaniska Notiser 119 (1): 33 - 69." type="journal article" year="1966">Eriksson (1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ERIKSSON O." box="[507,565,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="381 - 440" refId="ref9456" refString="ERIKSSON O. 1967. - On graminicolous pyrenomycetes from Fennoscandia. 2. Phragmosporous and scolecosporous species. Arkiv for Botanik, serie 2, 6 (9): 381 - 440." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SCHEUER C." box="[592,769,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 274" refId="ref11276" refString="SCHEUER C. 1988. - Ascomyceten auf Cyperaceen und Juncaceen im Ostalpenraum. Bibliotheca mycologica 123: 1 - 274." type="journal article" year="1988">Scheuer (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="NAG RAJ T. R." box="[132,307,1841,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" refId="ref10822" refString="NAG RAJ T. R. 1993. - Coelomycetous anamorphs with appendagebearing conidia. Ont., Mycologue Publications, Waterloo, 1100 p." type="book" year="1993">Nag Raj (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="YUAN Z. W. & PEI M. H. & HUNTER T. & ROYLE D. J." box="[321,521,1841,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="866 - 868" refId="ref11849" refString="YUAN Z. W., PEI M. H., HUNTER T. & ROYLE D. J. 1998. - Eudarluca caricis, the teleomorph of the mycoparasite Sphaerellopsis filum, on blackberry rust Phragmidium violaceum. Mycological Research 102 (7): 866 - 868. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0953756297005832" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Yuan
|
||
<emphasis box="[384,438,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="PLACHECKA A." box="[536,726,1841,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="67 - 71" refId="ref11037" refString="PLACHECKA A. 2005. - Microscopical observations of Sphaerellopsis filum, a parasite of Puccinia recondita. Acta agrobotanica 58 (1): 67 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.5586 / aa. 2005.010" type="journal article" year="2005">Płachecka (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="TRAKUNYINGCHAROEN T. & LOMBARD L. & GROENEWALD J. Z. & EWANGKOON R. & ANUN C. & ALFENAS A. C. & CROUS P. W." box="[134,491,1873,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="391 - 414" refId="ref11669" refString="TRAKUNYINGCHAROEN T., LOMBARD L., GROENEWALD J. Z., CHE- EWANGKOON R., TO- ANUN C., ALFENAS A. C. & CROUS P. W. 2014. - Mycoparasitic species of Sphaerellopsis, and allied lichenicolous and other genera. IMA Fungus 5 (2): 391 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.5598 / imafungus. 2014.05.02.05" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Trakunyingcharoen
|
||
<emphasis box="[353,406,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is hyperparasitic, leaving on many Uredinales (369 species in the list published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KRANZ J. & BRANDENBURGER W." box="[131,465,1937,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="682 - 702" refId="ref10435" refString="KRANZ J. & BRANDENBURGER W. 1981. - An amended host list of the rust parasite Eudarluca caricis. Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 88: 682 - 702." type="journal article" year="1981">Kranz & Brandenburger 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; none of our three
|
||
<taxonomicName pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis box="[687,777,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Puccinia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being included in this list), even if it seems that a certain host-specificity does exist (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KEENER P. D." box="[462,600,2001,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="475 - 490" refId="ref10317" refString="KEENER P. D. 1934. - Biological specialization in Darluca filum. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 61 (9): 475 - 490, pl. 25. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2480811" type="journal article" year="1934">Keener 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="NISCHWITZ C. & NEWCOMBE G. & ANDERSON C. L." box="[612,775,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="421 - 428" refId="ref10924" refString="NISCHWITZ C., NEWCOMBE G. & ANDERSON C. L. 2005. - Host specialization of the mycoparasite Eudarluca caricis and its evolutionary relationship to Ampelomyces. Mycological Research 109 (4): 421 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0953756205002431" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Nischwitz
|
||
<emphasis box="[725,775,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
2005). The parasite is already mentioned by P. Sydow, in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[964,1169,247,273]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Anthracoideaceae" genus="Uredo" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arundinariae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[964,1169,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Uredo arundinariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“Sori saepe a
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Filo" authorityName="Filo" box="[1323,1454,247,273]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Darluca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1323,1454,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Darluca Filo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupantur”). It has been recently shown that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1309,1391,279,305]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaerellopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="filum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1309,1391,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">S. filum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a species complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LIESEBACH M. & ZASPEL I." box="[1000,1275,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="293 - 305" refId="ref10704" refString="LIESEBACH M. & ZASPEL I. 2004. - Genetic diversity of the hyperparasite Sphaerellopsis filum on Melampsora willow rusts. Forest Pathology 34: 293 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0329.2004.00369. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Liesebach & Zaspel 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="NISCHWITZ C. & NEWCOMBE G. & ANDERSON C. L." pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="421 - 428" refId="ref10924" refString="NISCHWITZ C., NEWCOMBE G. & ANDERSON C. L. 2005. - Host specialization of the mycoparasite Eudarluca caricis and its evolutionary relationship to Ampelomyces. Mycological Research 109 (4): 421 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0953756205002431" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Nischwitz
|
||
<emphasis box="[1404,1456,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="TRAKUNYINGCHAROEN T. & LOMBARD L. & GROENEWALD J. Z. & EWANGKOON R. & ANUN C. & ALFENAS A. C. & CROUS P. W." box="[880,1205,343,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="391 - 414" refId="ref11669" refString="TRAKUNYINGCHAROEN T., LOMBARD L., GROENEWALD J. Z., CHE- EWANGKOON R., TO- ANUN C., ALFENAS A. C. & CROUS P. W. 2014. - Mycoparasitic species of Sphaerellopsis, and allied lichenicolous and other genera. IMA Fungus 5 (2): 391 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.5598 / imafungus. 2014.05.02.05" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Trakunyingcharoen
|
||
<emphasis box="[1095,1145,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). After the descriptions (mostly conidia dimensions) given by these last authors, our material belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1025,1108,406,433]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaerellopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="filum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1025,1108,406,433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">S. filum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1115,1171,407,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1458,215,1358]" box="[835,1384,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Petch) Zare & W. Gams." box="[835,1384,438,465]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="muscarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,1099,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Lecanicillium muscarium</emphasis>
|
||
(Petch) Zare & W. Gams.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1458,215,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[835,852,471,497]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
few dozen species of conidial fungi grow on Uredinales (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HAWKSWORTH D. L." box="[821,1016,502,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="171 - 244" refId="ref9767" refString="HAWKSWORTH D. L. 1981. - A survey of the fungicolous conidial fungi, in COLE G. T. & KENDRICK B. (eds), Biology of conidial fungi, vol. 1. Academic Press, New York, London: 171 - 244." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hawksworth 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="W.Gams & Zare" authorityYear="2001" box="[1144,1281,502,528]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1144,1281,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Lecanicillium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been created to accommodate a majority of the species formerly classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[843,1125,566,593]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Septobasidiaceae" genus="Verticillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Septobasidiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Prostrata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,966,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Verticillium</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1033,1125,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Prostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gams &
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ZARE R. & GAMS W." box="[1245,1358,566,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11912" refString="ZARE R. & GAMS W. 2001. - A revision of Verticillium section Prostrata, IV - The genera Lecanicillium and Simplicillium gen. nov. Nova Hedwigia 73 (1 - 2): 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">Zare 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Zare &
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="GAMS W. & ZARE R." box="[814,939,598,624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="329 - 337" refId="ref9652" refString="GAMS W. & ZARE R. 2001. - A revision of Verticillium sect. Prostrata, III - Generic classification. Nova Hedwigia 72 (3 - 4): 329 - 337." type="journal article" year="2001">Gams 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ZARE R. & GAMS W." box="[954,1010,598,624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="811 - 824" refId="ref11982" refString="ZARE R. & GAMS W. 2008. - A revision of the Verticillium fungicola species complex and its affinity with the genus Lecanicillium. Mycological Research 112 (7): 811 - 824. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. mycres. 2008.01019" type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It contains almost thirty species mostly growing as parasites on scale insects, mites and fungi, a.o. Uredinales. Within that genus, our material can be placed in the group of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Zimm.) Zare & W. Gams" authorityName="Zare & W. Gams" baseAuthorityName="Zimm." box="[946,1327,693,720]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lecanii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[946,1042,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">L. lecanii</emphasis>
|
||
(Zimm.) Zare & W.Gams
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Petch) Zare & W. Gams" authorityName="Zare & W. Gams" baseAuthorityName="Petch" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longisporum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">L. longisporum</emphasis>
|
||
(Petch) Zare & W.Gams
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1184,1329,726,751]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="muscarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1184,1329,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">L. muscarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of the ellipsoidal to cylindrical and straight conidia, produced in globose heads on mostly verticillate phialides. Finally, the dimensions of phialides and conidia in our material allow to determine it as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[976,1119,854,879]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="muscarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,1119,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">L. muscarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Descriptions of the species are given by Zare &
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="GAMS W. & ZARE R." box="[986,1119,885,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="329 - 337" refId="ref9652" refString="GAMS W. & ZARE R. 2001. - A revision of Verticillium sect. Prostrata, III - Generic classification. Nova Hedwigia 72 (3 - 4): 329 - 337." type="journal article" year="2001">Gams (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ZARE R. & GAMS W." box="[1133,1189,885,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" refId="ref11953" refString="ZARE R. & GAMS W. 2003. - Lecanicillium muscarium. IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria 157 (n ° 1567): 6 p." type="book" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LEINHOS G. M. E. & BUCHENAUER H." pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="482 - 498" refId="ref10666" refString="LEINHOS G. M. E. & BUCHENAUER H. 1992. - Hyperparasitism of selected fungi on rust fungi of cereal. Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 99 (5): 482 - 498." type="journal article" year="1992">Leinhos & Buchenauer (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed a pronounced chitinolytic activity in vitro of several hyperparasitic fungi (incl.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1160,1353,949,975]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Septobasidiaceae" genus="Verticillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Septobasidiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lecanii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1160,1353,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Verticillium lecanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) growing on rust fungi. That study helps to understand why many of these fungi are also attacking scale insects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1458,215,1358]" box="[835,1001,1044,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[835,1001,1044,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mycodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,964,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Mycodiplosis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1458,215,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Many insect species feed on fungi, but those eating Uredinales are just a few.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[966,983,1108,1134]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
family of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1095,1179,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1192,1354,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, includes many mycophagous species. Within this family, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rübsaamen" authorityYear="1895" box="[814,940,1172,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mycodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[814,940,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Mycodiplosis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains several species feeding on rust fungi, a.o. on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[848,1015,1204,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis box="[848,936,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Puccinia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="COUTIN R." box="[1032,1171,1204,1231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="3 - 8" refId="ref9232" refString="COUTIN R. 2005. - Insectes mycophages. Insectes 2005 (3 = no 138): 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="2005">Coutin 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HENK D. A. & FARR D. F. & AIME M. C." box="[1186,1368,1204,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="284 - 289" refId="ref9928" refString="HENK D. A., FARR D. F. & AIME M. C. 2011. - Mycodiplosis (Diptera) infestation of rust fungi is frequent, wide spread and possibly host specific. Fungal Ecology 4 (4): 284 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. funeco. 2011.03.006" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Henk
|
||
<emphasis box="[1254,1306,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Nelsen 2013;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="NELSEN D. J. & AIME M. C." box="[881,1107,1236,1262]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" refId="ref10878" refString="NELSEN D. J. & AIME M. C. 2013. - Molecular phylogenetic diversity and distribution of Mycodiplosis larvae on Pucciniales. Poster 587 - P presented at the APS-MSA Joint Meeting, August 10 - 14 2013, Austin, Texas." type="book" year="2013">Nelsen & Aime 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
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). One of them,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pritchard" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mycodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pucciniae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Mycodiplosis pucciniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is present in Europe (Fauna Europaea) but we are not able to confirm that our collections correspond to this species. According to our observations, larvae mainly eat urediniospores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |