191 lines
20 KiB
XML
191 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7575308" ID-ZooBank="EBD53535-397E-4894-B0A4-9AC3CC38DF3C" approvalRequired="228" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="89" approvalRequired_for_treatments="131" checkinTime="1674811458118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lelej, Arkady S. & Williams, Kevin A." docDate="2023" docId="03CF87A9313BB517FF17F9D1F1D830BA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5231.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5231 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenoceraea Nonveiller 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFF6FFD13133B51EFF80FF97F345374A" masterDocTitle="Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1674812169880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lelej, Arkady S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7501-0981</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. lelej @ biosoil. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7501 - 0981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lelej@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6073-1070</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA. Kevin. Williams @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6073 - 1070</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">illiams@cdfa.ca.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5231</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7575308</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EBD53535-397E-4894-B0A4-9AC3CC38DF3C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7575346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87A9313BB517FF17F9D1F1D830BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87A9313BB517FF17F9D1F1D830BA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection box="[151,541,1605,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,541,1605,1668]" box="[151,541,1605,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,541,1605,1632]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,541,1605,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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4.
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<taxonomicName authority="Nonveiller, 1993" authorityName="Nonveiller" authorityYear="1993" box="[181,541,1605,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Ctenoceraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,333,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Ctenoceraea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Nonveiller, G." box="[339,541,1605,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref28072" refString="Nonveiller, G. (1993) Studies on African Mutillidae. XIV. Ctenoceraea, a new genus with pectinate antennae and description of the type-species C. pectinella sp. n. (Hymenoptera). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 15 (1), 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="1993">Nonveiller, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,281,1642,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,541,1605,1668]" box="[151,281,1642,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,273,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,484,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-103@10.[151,1436,478,1688]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. 7–10. Ctenoceraea pectinella Nonveiller, 1993, ♁, holotype (7. Antenna, 8. Forewing, 9. Genitalia, dorsal view, 10. Genitalia, lateral view); 11–12. Dentilla rasnitsyni Lelej in Lelej & van Harten, 2011, ♁, paratype (11. Lateral habitus, 12. Head, face view); 13–16. D. curtiventris (André, 1901): 13. Dorsal habitus, ♀, 14. Lateral habitus, ♀, 15. Lateral habitus, ♁, 16. Head, face view. (Photographs by K. Williams, 7–10 from Nonveiller 1993)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7575312/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs 7–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1710,1765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<treatmentCitation author="Nonveiller, G." box="[151,498,1710,1734]" page="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName authority="Nonveiller, 1993: 17" authorityName="Nonveiller" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,498,1710,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Ctenoceraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,280,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Ctenoceraea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Nonveiller, G." box="[287,498,1710,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref28072" refString="Nonveiller, G. (1993) Studies on African Mutillidae. XIV. Ctenoceraea, a new genus with pectinate antennae and description of the type-species C. pectinella sp. n. (Hymenoptera). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 15 (1), 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="1993">Nonveiller, 1993: 17</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–4, ♁;
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<treatmentCitation author="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J." box="[635,905,1710,1734]" page="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J." box="[635,905,1710,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref27054" refString="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J. (2008) The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications. Zootaxa, 1889 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1889.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Lelej & Brothers 2008: 17</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S." box="[915,1184,1710,1734]" page="95" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation author="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S." box="[915,1184,1710,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref25501" refString="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S. (2017) Phylogeny and higher classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) based on morphological reanalyses. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 60, 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 60.20091" type="journal article" year="2017">Brothers & Lelej 2017: 95</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ♁;
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<treatmentCitation author="Pagliano, G. & Brothers, D. J. & Cambra, R. & Lelej, A. S. & Lo Cascio, P. & Matteini Palmerini, M. & Scaramozzino, P. L. & Williams, K. A. & Romano, M." page="170" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation author="Pagliano, G. & Brothers, D. J. & Cambra, R. & Lelej, A. S. & Lo Cascio, P. & Matteini Palmerini, M. & Scaramozzino, P. L. & Williams, K. A. & Romano, M." pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="5 - 425" refId="ref28648" refString="Pagliano, G., Brothers, D. J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A. S., Lo Cascio, P., Matteini Palmerini, M., Scaramozzino, P. L., Williams, K. A. & Romano, M. (2020 [" 2018 "]) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torin o, 36 (1 - 2), 5 - 425." type="journal article" year="2020">
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Pagliano
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<emphasis box="[1322,1373,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
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2020: 170
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,966,1811,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1811,2018]" box="[151,966,1811,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,299,1811,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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||
<typeStatus box="[151,210,1811,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Nonveiller, 1993" authorityName="Nonveiller" authorityYear="1993" box="[306,765,1811,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Ctenoceraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinella">
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<emphasis box="[306,566,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Ctenoceraea pectinella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Nonveiller, G." box="[574,765,1811,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref28072" refString="Nonveiller, G. (1993) Studies on African Mutillidae. XIV. Ctenoceraea, a new genus with pectinate antennae and description of the type-species C. pectinella sp. n. (Hymenoptera). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 15 (1), 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="1993">Nonveiller, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♁, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1811,2018]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,1847,1873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. MALE. Mandibles beneath with strong subbasal tooth and small preapical inner tooth. Eyes deeply emarginate. F1–8 inside with double series of apophyses: a very long one on the outer side of each article, directed sidewards, on F5 nearly 6 × diameter of F5, the other before and after being progressively shorter, and a short one on the inner side, turned forwards. Mesosoma with sligthly convex mesoscutellum and very large tegula. Mesopleuron not divided by a transverse impression; sternal part without tubercles. T1 short and narrow, with definite short dorsal face distinctly separated by carina from declivous anterior slope. T2 with long felt lines, S2 with short felt lines. S8 with subbasal weak transversal swelling. T7 simple. Wings hyaline: Forewings with two radiomedial and one discoidal cell; stigmatic cell nearly completely sclerotized, hyaline only in the middle. Genitalia with long and narrow gonostylus, sharp-pointed and distally strongly curved downwards. Penis valvae short, nearly of equal length. Volsella with a broad cuspis, as long as the valvae, digitus as shown in the
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<figureCitation box="[1072,1140,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,484,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-103@10.[151,1436,478,1688]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. 7–10. Ctenoceraea pectinella Nonveiller, 1993, ♁, holotype (7. Antenna, 8. Forewing, 9. Genitalia, dorsal view, 10. Genitalia, lateral view); 11–12. Dentilla rasnitsyni Lelej in Lelej & van Harten, 2011, ♁, paratype (11. Lateral habitus, 12. Head, face view); 13–16. D. curtiventris (André, 1901): 13. Dorsal habitus, ♀, 14. Lateral habitus, ♀, 15. Lateral habitus, ♁, 16. Head, face view. (Photographs by K. Williams, 7–10 from Nonveiller 1993)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7575312/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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. FEMALE (unknown).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7575310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7575310/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" startId="9.[152,270,1647,1671]" targetBox="[151,1436,342,1619]" targetPageId="9">
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||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1647,1780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,321,1647,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
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1.
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<emphasis box="[353,541,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1995" box="[353,490,1647,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Andreimyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andreimyrme</taxonomicName>
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long
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</emphasis>
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Lelej, 1995, ♁, holotype, lateral habitus; 2–3.
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<taxonomicName authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams" box="[1015,1188,1647,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Andreimyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rong">
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<emphasis box="[1015,1091,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">A. rong</emphasis>
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Williams
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation author="Okayasu, J. & Williams, K. A. & Lelej, A. S. & Pham, T. H." box="[1221,1432,1647,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref28463" refString="Okayasu, J., Williams, K. A., Lelej, A. S. & Pham, T. H. (2021) Review of female Andreimyrme Lelej (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae: Smicromyrmini). Zootaxa, 5061 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5061.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Okayasu
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<emphasis box="[1316,1367,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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, ♀, holotype, habitus (2. Dorsal view, 3. Lateral view); 4a, 4b.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Peringuey, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Peringuey" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[782,1177,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" genus="Antennotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">
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<emphasis box="[782,987,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Antennotilla phoebe</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Peringuey, L." box="[1001,1170,1683,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="352 - 378" refId="ref29145" refString="Peringuey, L. (1899) A contribution to the knowledge of South African Mutillidae (Order Hymenoptera). Annals of the South African Museum, 1 (2 & 3), 352 - 378, pl. 8 & 451." type="journal article" year="1899">Péringuey, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♁: (4a. Lateral view, 4b. Dorsal view); 5–6.
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<taxonomicName authority="Arnold, 1956" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1956" box="[343,680,1719,1743]" class="Insecta" genus="Corytilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipes">
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<emphasis box="[343,540,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Corytilla pallidipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G." box="[544,680,1719,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="52 - 77" refId="ref25000" refString="Arnold, G. (1956) New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 12. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, 3 (21 B), 52 - 77." type="journal article" year="1956">Arnold, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♁ (5. Head, lateral view, 6. Lateral habitus). (Photographs by V. Loktionov (1), D. Brothers (4b), and K. Williams (2, 3, 4a, 5, 6)).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1825,2032]" box="[199,1404,1825,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,516,1825,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Diversity and distribution.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[523,1400,1826,1852]" country="Senegal" location="Senegal" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1">
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One the
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<typeStatus box="[618,666,1826,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
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species, known only in the male sex, from
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<collectingCountry box="[1152,1241,1826,1852]" name="Senegal" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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is recognized
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1825,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1862,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nonveiller" authorityYear="1993" box="[470,613,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Ctenoceraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[470,613,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Ctenoceraea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has first metasomal segment similar to that of female of
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<emphasis box="[1267,1436,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName box="[1267,1432,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Guineomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Guineomutilla</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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||
and they possibly belong to the same genus. On the other hand, the slightly convex mesoscutellum and weak tranverse subbasal swelling of S8 are similar to males of some genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1920" box="[964,1118,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trogaspidiini">Trogaspidiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genus is especially rare (apparently known from only
|
||
<specimenCount box="[488,590,1970,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen) and has not been analyzed in a modern phylogenetic context, so its tribal placement here is somewhat tenuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |