treatments-xml/data/03/C4/D7/03C4D76EB82B9D16FF4BFCBEFDDDFCB3.xml

<document id="3B70B56096B36FC4B489A697D7A2E26E" ID-CLB-Dataset="20650" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="000c326a-3188-45ea-ad58-6ef8757145b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079216" ID-ZooBank="94E215F2-28AE-4F2D-B4B2-7FE36CDE7ED6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1644841326271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yue, Dan, Li, Qiang &amp; Ma, Li" docDate="2022" docId="03C4D76EB82B9D16FF4BFCBEFDDDFCB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5099.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5099 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="10C3F7D5-0E77-4CFB-AC0B-A7CA980D471A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="394" masterDocId="FFFDAF16B82A9D15FFDCFFFDFFEDFFA6" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of two new species of Lestica Billberg (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese Lestica species" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="392" updateTime="1699311348168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BB6E7351A4522A6104A51BAC60BC2B5A">Descriptions of two new species of Lestica Billberg (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese Lestica species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B9474092FE4B4E222FBABABE88DE6C3">Yue, Dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E6083623DA4D119D3961C514435FE71">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, P. R. China. Dan Yue. Email: yuedan 2015 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2646 - 4386</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="047EAB84C1021E04BDC6B85B53169B39">Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C665E4815F55CD2083A5737A6137499">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, P. R. China. Dan Yue. Email: yuedan 2015 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2646 - 4386</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="939AC0D627C641EF8D3FC11D3AC0AEE0">Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B2A3849C56E581E99963A2458006FB0">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, P. R. China. Dan Yue. Email: yuedan 2015 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2646 - 4386</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DFBB82B9D14FF4BFCBEFDC2FCFB" authority="Yue &amp; Ma" authorityName="Yue &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,559,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Lestica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustispinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919BA6AB82B9D14FF4BFCBEFE48FCFB" bold="true" box="[151,421,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Lestica robustispinosa</emphasis>
Yue &amp; Ma
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, 
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<emphasis id="B919BA6AB82B9D14FF4BFC31FE6DFC40" bold="true" box="[151,384,972,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B056C25B82B9D14FE59FC31FEEFFBAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465859301" collectingDate="2005-07-20" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Xiaoshuan Bai" country="China" latitude="43.921947" location="Yili" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="81.31778" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D6D8DAB82B9D14FE59FC31FE19FC40" box="[389,500,972,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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, 
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: 
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: 
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<collectingDate id="EF97B950B82B9D14FBF7FC31FB5BFC41" box="[1067,1206,972,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="2005-07-20">2005.VII.20</collectingDate>
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, coll. 
<collectorName id="269803AEB82B9D14FB24FC31FA71FC40" box="[1272,1436,972,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Xiaoshuan Bai</collectorName>
(
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).
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<emphasis id="B919BA6AB82B9D14FF1BFBE9FEAFFB88" bold="true" box="[199,322,1044,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The characters shared by 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DFBB82B9D14FDBBFBE8FC8CFB89" authority="(Schreber)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[615,865,1044,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Lestica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
<emphasis id="B919BA6AB82B9D14FDBBFBE8FD0EFB88" box="[615,739,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">L. clypeata</emphasis>
(Schreber)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DFBB82B9D14FC4BFBE8FBB4FB88" box="[919,1113,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Lestica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustispinosa">
<emphasis id="B919BA6AB82B9D14FC4BFBE8FBB4FB88" box="[919,1113,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">L. robustispinosa</emphasis>
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are as follows: mandible tridentate at apex, inner side of mandible with one tooth; middle lobe of clypeus narrow, conspicuously elevated, free margin of clypeus truncate; pronotum conspicuously acute laterally; ratio scape length: IODm = 3:2; outer surface of fore femur with U-shaped carina; gastral terga not constricted; pygidial plate conspicuously narrowed and gutterlike.
</paragraph>
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The new species clearly differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DFBB82B9D14FDACFB34FD03FB44" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[624,750,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Lestica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
<emphasis id="B919BA6AB82B9D14FDACFB34FD03FB44" box="[624,750,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">L. clypeata</emphasis>
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by the following characters: mesosternum with very sparse, deep punctures submedially, interspaces much larger than puncture diameter, mesosternum side with irregular, deep, huge punctures, some punctures contiguous, and some with interspaces (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB82B9D14FC61FAEDFBE1FA8C" box="[957,1036,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
); processes on outer surface of hind tibia conspicuous, continually connected, with sturdy spine (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB82B9D14FC98FAC9FC7EFAE9" box="[836,915,1332,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
); antero-lateral angle of pronotal collar small, acutely pointed on each side (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB82B9D14FE38FAA5FDDBFAD5" box="[484,566,1368,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
); gastral terga I-V with small lateral spot on each side (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB82B9D14FB79FAA5FB1DFAD5" box="[1189,1264,1368,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1j</figureCitation>
); pronotal lobe posteriorly yellow; outer ventral surface of hind tibia (except black spot) yellow, inner side yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB82B9D14FAB3FA81FF5DFA1D" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
); fore and mid femora black (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB82B9D14FDD1FA5DFD8CFA1C" box="[525,609,1440,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4C95CB9DB82B9D14FD9FFA5DFD8CFA1C" box="[579,609,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
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). In 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DFBB82B9D14FD45FA5CFCF5FA1C" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[665,792,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Lestica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
<emphasis id="B919BA6AB82B9D14FD45FA5CFCF5FA1C" box="[665,792,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">L. clypeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mesosternum with dense, coarse punctures, interspaces between punctures hardly visible; outer surface of hind tibia with spines, spines borne on relatively small processes, processes separated; antero-lateral angle of pronotal collar with acutely sharper and long projection on each side; gastral terga I-III with large lateral spots, terga IV-V with stripe spots; pronotal lobe entirely yellow; hind tibia yellow; fore and mid femora yellow beneath and apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37735F3B82B9D16FF1BF9A9FE65FD23" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD26678B82B9D14FF1BF9A9FB97F8CD" blockId="1.[151,1437,972,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B919BA6AB82B9D14FF1BF9A9FEB4F9C8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1620,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB82B9D14FE63F9A9FDE0F9C8" box="[447,525,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). Body length 11.0 mm. Black; yellow are: outer surface of scape (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB82B9D14FB31F9A9FAD0F9C9" box="[1261,1341,1620,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
), pronotal lobe posteriorly, fore femur apically, outer surface of fore tibia, ventral surface of fore tarsomere I, mid tarsomere I basally, outer surface of hind tibia (except black spot submedially), small lateral spots on gastral terga I-V (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB82B9D14FAB3F961FF43F97D" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1j</figureCitation>
); yellowish brown are: inner surface of fore tibia, fore tarsomere I (except outer ventral surface), mid tarsomere I largely, fore and mid tarsomeres II-V, inner surface of hind tibia, and hind tarsomere I basally; reddish brown are: tegula, mid and hind femora apically, and hind tarsus. Clypeus and lower inner eye margin with dense, appressed, silvery setae; lower gena and mesopleuron with sparse, silvery setae; posterior margin of gastral sterna II-V with long, sparse, brown setae; pygidial plate laterally with dense, long, brown setae (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB82B9D14FBC3F8ADFB87F8CD" box="[1055,1130,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1i</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD26678B82B9D17FF1BF889FC03FEBB" blockId="1.[151,1437,972,2043]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B919BA6AB82B9D14FF1BF889FEE9F828" box="[199,260,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Head</emphasis>
. Mandible tridentate at apex, inner side of mandible with one tooth; middle lobe of clypeus narrow, conspicuously elevated, free margin of clypeus truncate, slightly emarginated medially, laterally with one tooth on each side (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB82B9D14FF08F841FEC8F871" box="[212,293,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
); orbital fovea long and narrow, 6 × as long as widest part (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB82B9D14FC1CF841FBFDF870" box="[960,1040,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
); relative length of antennal flagellomere I: flagellomere II: flagellomere III = 13:13:12, last flagellomere 2 × as long as wide; ratio of scape length: IODm = 3:2; OOD: POD: OCD = 10:9:24; upper frons with dense, deep, midsize to huge punctures ca. 0.0–2 × diameters apart; vertex with dense, midsize to large punctures ca. 0.0–1.5 × diameters apart; gena shiny, with dense, small to midsize punctures ca. 1–2 × diameters apart dorsally, and with sparse, small to midsize punctures ca. 0.2–5 × diameters apart ventrally; occipital carina not reaching hypostomal carina.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1236F0B8289D17FF4BFA2AFDA5F991" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" startId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" targetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BD26678B8289D17FF4BFA2AFDA5F991" blockId="2.[151,1436,1495,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B919BA6AB8289D17FF4BFA2AFEF9FA49" bold="true" box="[151,276,1495,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DFBB8289D17FEC0FA25FD9AFA49" authority="Yue &amp; Ma" authorityName="Yue &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,631,1495,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Lestica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustispinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919BA6AB8289D17FEC0FA25FDECFA49" box="[284,513,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Lestica robustispinosa</emphasis>
Yue &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A0711B8289D17FD5FFA25FD38FA49" box="[643,725,1496,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD26678B8289D16FF1BF998FC47FEC3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1637,2023]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B919BA6AB8289D17FF1BF998FEF5F9D9" box="[199,280,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotal collar with dense, large punctures ca. 0.0–2 × diameters apart, with longitudinal mid furrow, anterior margin with transverse carina, antero-lateral angle small, acutely pointed on each side (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB8289D17FB08F974FACAF902" box="[1236,1319,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
); pronotal lobe with several large punctures; scutum with dense, deep, large to huge punctures anteriorly and medially, interspaces much smaller than puncture diameter, posteriorly with denser, large punctures (at middle with sparse large punctures), between punctures with longitudinal rugae (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB8289D17FCDFF908FCB9F8B6" box="[771,852,1781,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
); scutellum with longitudinal rugae mixed with very sparse, deep, midsize to large punctures laterally, and sparse, shallow, fine punctures medially (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB8289D17FB14F8E4FAF7F892" box="[1224,1306,1817,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
); prepectus and mesopleuron with dense, huge punctures ca. 0.0–2.8 × diameters apart; upper mesopleuron with longitudinal rugae; mesosternum with very sparse, deep, huge punctures submedially, interspaces much larger than puncture diameter, mesosternum side with irregular, deep, huge punctures, some punctures contiguous, and some with interspaces (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB8289D17FF32F854FED0F865" box="[238,317,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
); metanotum rough, with dense, midsize to large punctures and fine, longitudinal rugae; metapleuron with dense, sturdy, oblique longitudinal ridges; propodeal enclosure with broadened mid furrow, furrow covered with reticulate rugae, remainder with oblique longitudinal ridges; posterior surface of propodeum with narrow and deep mid furrow and inconspicuous rugae; lateral surface of propodeum with dense, oblique striations. Legs normal, outer surface of fore femur with U-shaped carina (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB8299D16FD1BFF22FCFAFF5F" box="[711,791,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4C95CB9DB8299D16FD27FF22FCFAFF5F" box="[763,791,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), outer surface of hind tibia with three rows of irregularly arranged sturdy spines, spines borne on prominent tubercular processes, processes connected (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB8299D16FB16FEFEFAF4FEB8" box="[1226,1305,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
). Forewing recurrent vein joining submarginal cell beyond its middle, marginal cell with truncate apex (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB8299D16FB53FEDAFB0DFEE4" box="[1167,1248,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,306,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[151,1436,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestica robustispinosa Yue &amp; Ma, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Mesosternum. f. Hind leg. g. Fore leg. h. Fore wing. i. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. j. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079220/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Fig. 1h</figureCitation>
); hindwing jugal lobe small, shorter than submedian cell, media diverging beyond cu-a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD26678B8299D16FF1BFE92FE72FDC7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B919BA6AB8299D16FF1BFE92FEFEFE2F" box="[199,275,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Gaster</emphasis>
. Gastral tergum I with dense, midsize to large punctures; tergum II with dense, midsize punctures; tergum III with dense, small to midsize punctures; terga IV-V with dense, small punctures; gastral sternum II medially with sparse, small to large punctures, laterally with large mat area and dense, fine punctures, remainder with dense, fine to midsize punctures; sterna III-IV laterally with somewhat dense, fine to midsize punctures, medially with sparse, small to midsize punctures; sterna III-V posteriorly with somewhat dense, midsize to large punctures; sternum VI with sparse, midsize to large punctures; pygidial plate conspicuously narrowed and gutterlike, with several large punctures basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD26678B8299D16FF1BFD96FE65FD23" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,392,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B919BA6AB8299D16FF1BFD96FEE6FD23" bold="true" box="[199,267,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37735F3B8299D16FF1BFD73FD65FD0F" box="[199,648,654,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD26678B8299D16FF1BFD73FD65FD0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,648,654,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B919BA6AB8299D16FF1BFD73FE8CFD0E" bold="true" box="[199,353,654,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37A26E8B8299D16FEBBFD72FE47FD0F" box="[359,426,655,681]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A9A89AB8299D16FE65FD72FDF2FD0C" box="[441,543,655,682]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13567AFDB8299D16FDE9FD72FD96FD0F" box="[565,635,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,427,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-408@7.[151,1436,418,1363]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution records of Lestica Billberg from China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079230/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37735F3B8299D16FF1BFD4EFDDDFCB3" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD26678B8299D16FF1BFD4EFDDDFCB3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B919BA6AB8299D16FF1BFD4EFEA3FD6B" bold="true" box="[199,334,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species’ name, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DFBB8299D16FDEFFD4EFD3AFD6B" box="[563,727,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Lestica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustispinosa">
<emphasis id="B919BA6AB8299D16FDEFFD4EFD3AFD6B" box="[563,727,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">robustispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is derived from the Latin stem 
<emphasis id="B919BA6AB8299D16FB9FFD4EFB67FD6B" box="[1091,1162,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">robust</emphasis>
- (=stout, strong, sturdy) and the Latin word 
<emphasis id="B919BA6AB8299D16FEADFD2AFE3CFD56" box="[369,465,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">spinosus</emphasis>
, referring to the outer surface of hind tibia with sturdy spines, which is one of the main diagnostic characters of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>