123 lines
14 KiB
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123 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="8E993F4A2B1B4B74B5C524E38ECFA34A" ID-CLB-Dataset="45917" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffbcaa56-6a77-4df4-b944-508fb074171f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279260" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460413266680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shear, William A." docDate="2011" docId="03C47A60FFDA724D60C05E047DE67B11" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03109p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3109" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudotremia peponocranium Shear, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFFD0218FFD5724260575C087F167D21" masterDocTitle="Cave millipeds of the United States. X. New species and records of the genus Pseudotremia Cope. 2. Species from Virginia, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Cleidogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698301493022" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EFB3488C7C53357077BE6671D759405F">Cave millipeds of the United States. X. New species and records of the genus Pseudotremia Cope. 2. Species from Virginia, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Cleidogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6CC7827504556B32DA53DADD73C053F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7E9519E0494456510ED9032938C0B92E">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5BA8BA1BA2E1A17767BAD27669E80C22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5D41FC90B7C202FF0BD7CE24F9625FDE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5BC89C8AC8BF3A96A50FBDF0F7B0BBFF">
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<mods:date id="08EF14885EB3CF8C8DC5DF74B28714C9">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F2C012F5E0B4AF0A9174847B8DA3D4A6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E6A47AA71168BD83E46F7155CABDA392">3109</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9A0FEAB6673E4328444534232D3A089B" type="CLB-Dataset">45917</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A28EF8D96B9E11B4B5D42F783A80D039" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5BD00A0479142A05F7D5FAA674EFDDB9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE318C14E8695F352CE9CE2B87E4BEE0" type="Zenodo-Dep">279260</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C47A60FFDA724D60C05E047DE67B11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186439" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C47A60FFDA724D60C05E047DE67B11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C47A60FFDA724D60C05E047DE67B11" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C37798FDFFDA724D60C05E047EA97F8D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFDA724D60C05E047D427F04" blockId="15.[151,596,523,582]" box="[151,596,523,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D09A7C1AFFDA724D60C05E047D427F04" bold="true" box="[151,596,523,550]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFDA724D60C05E047D427F04" bold="true" box="[151,596,523,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFDA724D60C05E047D1C7F07" bold="true" box="[151,522,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFDA724D60C05E047D127F07" box="[151,516,524,550]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peponocranium" status="sp. nov.">Pseudotremia peponocranium</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AAA1FFFDA724D62465E037D427F04" box="[529,596,523,549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFDA724D60C05E267E0D7F67" blockId="15.[151,596,523,582]" box="[151,283,558,582]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="1356D7F3FFDA724D60C05E267E0D7F67" box="[151,283,558,582]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 32 – 38" captionStart-1="FIGURES 39 – 45" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1396,157,1846]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1405,193,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[191,1396,157,1846]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[181,1405,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 32 – 38. New species of Pseudotremia. Figs. 32, 33, Pseudotremia orndorffi, n. sp. Fig. 32, gonopods, anterior view; lap, lateral angiocoxal process; map, median angiocoxal process. Fig. 33, gonopods, lateral view; labels as in fig. 32, and dcp, dorsal colpocoxite process; vcp, ventral colpocoxite process. Figs. 34 – 38, P. peponocranium, n. sp. Fig. 34, head of male, frontal view. Fig. 35, head of male, lateral view. Fig. 36, diplosegment, dorsal view. Fig. 37, gonopods, anterior view. Fig. 38, gonopods, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 39 – 45. New species of Pseudotremia. Fig. 39, gonopods of Pseudotremia peponocranium, n. sp., ventral view. Figs. 40 – 45. Pseudotremia glaber, n. sp. Fig. 40, ocelli. Fig. 41, metazonite, dorsal view. Fig. 42, female genitalia, ventral view. Fig. 43, gonopods, anterior view. Fig. 44, gonopods, ventral view. Fig. 45, right ninth leg, anterior view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/279266/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/279267/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 34–39</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFDA724D60C05E787EA97F8D" blockId="15.[151,1437,623,1584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFDA724D60C05E787FF57FA9" bold="true" box="[151,227,624,648]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFDA724D60C05E787FCC7FA9" box="[151,218,624,648]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Types</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFDA724D617A5E677E997FA6" box="[301,399,623,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and female
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<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFDA724D624F5E787D957FA9" box="[536,643,624,648]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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from Giant Caverns, near Narrows,
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFDA724D644B5E787B9B7FA6" box="[1052,1165,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Giles Co.,</emphasis>
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VIRGINIA, collected
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFDA724D65D95E787E1F7F8D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1991-05-07">7 May 1991</date>
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by D. Hubbard.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37798FDFFDA724D60905EBF7B457FD5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFDA724D60905EBF7B457FD5" blockId="15.[151,1437,623,1584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFDA724D60905EBF7E557FF1" bold="true" box="[199,323,695,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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No other species of
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFDA724D627F5EB07DDF7FF1" box="[552,713,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFDA724D627F5EB07DD37FF1" box="[552,709,696,720]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudotremia</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and indeed no other milliped species known to me, has the enormously swollen cranium (figs. 34, 35) seen in both males and females of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37798FDFFDA724D60905F087C0D7E1D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFDA724D60905F087C0D7E1D" blockId="15.[151,1437,623,1584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFDA724D60905F087E477E39" bold="true" box="[199,337,768,792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The species epithet, a coined Latin word meaning “pumpkin head” is a noun in apposition. Suggested vernacular name: Pumpkin-headed Cave Milliped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37798FDFFDA724D60905F4F7DE67B11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFDA724D60905F4F7A8B7ECE" blockId="15.[151,1437,623,1584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFDA724D60905F4F7E4D7E41" bold="true" box="[199,347,839,864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description:</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFDA724D61F05F4F7D1F7E7E" box="[423,521,839,863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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about
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<quantity id="4C956693FFDA724D620C5F4F7DBB7E41" box="[603,685,839,864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C956693FFDA724D62AE5F4F7C447E41" box="[761,850,839,864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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wide, third antennal segment
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<quantity id="4C956693FFDA724D64E65F4F7A1C7E41" box="[1201,1290,839,864]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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long. Under light microscope appearing eyeless, but SEM reveals five or six much reduced ocelli on each side, well-separated, unpigmented and of various sizes, the smallest only 20 µm in diameter. Head with enormously enlarged and projecting cranium (fig. 34, 35). Segmental shoulders pronounced on anterior segments but quickly reduced posteriorly so that midbody segments are cylindrical; metazonites smooth and shining (fig. 36). Entirely without pigment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFDA724D60905FF47C897985" blockId="15.[151,1437,623,1584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gonopods (figs. 37–39) relatively small; angiocoxites tightly appressed nearly all their length, slightly diverging distally; MAPs distally flared laterally, with small, subtriangular subapical spine, apical spine absent; LAPs large, basally broad, evenly curved, undivided. Colpocoxites much reduced, apically bilobed, fused nearly all their length; median colpocoxite processes absent. Ninth legpair typical of troglobionts, femur and three apical segments fused, coxoprefemur with paired basal knobs, distally swollen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFDA724D609058B87C4579E9" blockId="15.[151,1437,623,1584]" box="[199,851,1200,1224]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female similar to male, but swollen cranium less obvious.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFDA724D609058DB7A7F79CD" blockId="15.[151,1437,623,1584]" box="[199,1385,1235,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFDA724D609058DB7EB379CD" bold="true" box="[199,421,1235,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Additional record:</emphasis>
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VIRGINIA:
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFDA724D626C58DC7DBB79CD" box="[571,685,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Giles Co.:</emphasis>
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Wolf Creek Cave, collected by T. L. Brown (no date), 3, ƤƤ.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFDA724D609058F07DE67B11" blockId="15.[151,1437,623,1584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFDA724D609058F07E057831" bold="true" box="[199,275,1272,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Notes:</emphasis>
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This is surely the most distinctive of all
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFDA724D62B358F07C697831" box="[740,895,1272,1296]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFDA724D62B358F07C697831" box="[740,895,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudotremia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species as the only one with projecting, greatly swollen heads. At first I suspected the enlarged head might be due to some sort of parasite, but found that all collected males and females of this species had them, whilst they were lacking in juveniles. Dissection revealed a mass of undifferentiated tissue (perhaps due to poor preservation) and no sign of a nematode or an insect larva. Thus present evidence supports the conclusion that these monstrous deformities are normal to the species. The sexual dimorphism of the heads suggests some kind of function associated with courtship or copulation, but I could not even begin to speculate what that might be.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFDA724D628359D87B3E78C9" box="[724,1064,1488,1512]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peponocranium">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFDA724D628359D87B3E78C9" box="[724,1064,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudotremia peponocranium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a highly adapted troglobiont. Giant Caverns, the
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<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFDA724D612559FD7EB47B2C" box="[370,418,1525,1549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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locality, is a former commercial cave that had closed before 1975 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCB687FFDA724D64F759FC7A427B2D" author="Holsinger" box="[1184,1364,1524,1548]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Holsinger, J. R. (1975) Descriptions of Virginia caves. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin, 85, 1 - 450." type="journal article" year="1975">Holsinger 1975</bibRefCitation>
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). The exact location of Wolf Creek Cave is unknown to me.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |