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<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB4FFB5FF77FC74FEEAFC15" box="[151,356,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coccinella suturalis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB4FFB5FF77FB95FECBFBF7" box="[151,325,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brumus suturalis</emphasis>
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: 
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB4FFB5FF77FBB7FEEAFBD6" box="[151,356,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brumoides suturalis</emphasis>
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: 
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB4FFB5FF77FBA8FECBFBB9" box="[151,325,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brumus daldorfii</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB4FFB5FF77FBCAFEEAFB9B" box="[151,356,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brumoides daldorfii</emphasis>
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Dorji 
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. 2019: 503
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB4FFB5FF77FBEBFE16FB7A" box="[151,408,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brumoides kolhapurensis</emphasis>
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. Synonymized by 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFB4FFB5FC8DFBEBFBA5FB7A" author="Poorani, J." box="[877,1067,1148,1172]" page="186" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB4FFB5FC8DFBEBFBA5FB7A" author="Poorani, J." box="[877,1067,1148,1172]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="185 - 187" refId="ref39029" refString="Poorani, J. (2005) Notes on the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of the Indian subcontinent, including new synonymies. Journal of Biological Control, 18 (2), 185 - 187." type="journal article" year="2005">Poorani 2005: 186</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFB4FFB5FF77FB55FE5EF81A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFB4FFB5FF77FB55FD61F916" blockId="24.[151,1437,1218,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB4FFB5FF77FB55FE9CFB32" bold="true" box="[151,274,1218,1244]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length: 
<quantity id="4C955DA0FFB4FFB5FE97FB55FD90FB33" box="[375,542,1218,1245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">3.50–3.80 mm</quantity>
; width: 2.70–3.00 mm. Form (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB4FFB5FC97FB55FC7CFB32" box="[887,1010,1218,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[178,1420,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-20@26.[154,1433,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius): a–d. adult: a. dorsal view; b. ventral view; c. lateral view; d. frontal view; e. head; f. antenna; g. maxilla; h. labium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208955/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 17a–d</figureCitation>
) oval, dorsum convex. Head and pronotum orange yellow. Scutellar shield black. Elytra satiny white to creamy yellow, with three black vittae / stripes, one on each elytron in a mid-dorsal position not extending to apex and one sutural stripe not extending to apex, apical portion yellowish to reddish brown. Ventral side yellow except metaventrite and first abdominal ventrite dark brown to black, ventrite 2 dark brown except lateral sides paler, yellowish. Legs fully yellow or variable as follows: yellow except 3rd and 4th tarsomeres of all legs brownish, basally and apically darker brown to black, hind coxae more or less black, hind femora medially black, metatibiae and occasionally mesotibiae with outer margins black. Maxilla with terminal palpomere yellow except posterolateral corners dark brown to black. Anterior clypeal margin medially emarginate. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB4FFB5FE17FA75FDDCFA12" box="[503,594,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[178,1420,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-20@26.[154,1433,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius): a–d. adult: a. dorsal view; b. ventral view; c. lateral view; d. frontal view; e. head; f. antenna; g. maxilla; h. labium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208955/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 17f</figureCitation>
) 8-segmented, short, antennomeres distinctly wider than in 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB4FFB5FB10FA74FAE1FA12" box="[1264,1391,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB4FFB5FB10FA74FAE4FA12" box="[1264,1386,1506,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brumoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">B. lineatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
terminal antennomere often dark brown apically. Interspaces between punctures on head and pronotum with reticulate sculpture, those on elytra with microsculpture. Tarsal claws simple (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB4FFB5FC73F9BDFC7DF9AA" box="[915,1011,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,187,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius): a. abdomen; b–d. abdominal postcoxal line, variants; e. tarsal claws; f–m. male genitalia, variations: f, g. tegmen, ventral view; h. tegmen, lateral view; i, j. penis; k. penis capsule, variant; l, m. penis apex; n. female genitalia; o. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208957/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18e</figureCitation>
). Abdominal postcoxal line complete, of somewhat variable depth (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB4FFB5FE02F9D9FDEEF986" box="[482,608,1614,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,187,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius): a. abdomen; b–d. abdominal postcoxal line, variants; e. tarsal claws; f–m. male genitalia, variations: f, g. tegmen, ventral view; h. tegmen, lateral view; i, j. penis; k. penis capsule, variant; l, m. penis apex; n. female genitalia; o. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208957/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18a–d</figureCitation>
). Last visible abdominal ventrite posteriorly emarginate in male and narrowly rounded in female. 
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFB4FFB5FE56F9E5FE7EF962" box="[438,496,1650,1676]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male</collectingRegion>
genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB4FFB5FD85F9E5FD6AF962" box="[613,740,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,187,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius): a. abdomen; b–d. abdominal postcoxal line, variants; e. tarsal claws; f–m. male genitalia, variations: f, g. tegmen, ventral view; h. tegmen, lateral view; i, j. penis; k. penis capsule, variant; l, m. penis apex; n. female genitalia; o. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208957/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18f–m</figureCitation>
) as illustrated, penis guide distinctly shorter and reaching only a short distance beyond middle, apically asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB4FFB5FCEBF901FCF2F95E" box="[779,892,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,187,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius): a. abdomen; b–d. abdominal postcoxal line, variants; e. tarsal claws; f–m. male genitalia, variations: f, g. tegmen, ventral view; h. tegmen, lateral view; i, j. penis; k. penis capsule, variant; l, m. penis apex; n. female genitalia; o. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208957/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig.18f, g</figureCitation>
); penis with a prominent capsule (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB4FFB5FAE1F901FA01F95E" box="[1281,1423,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,187,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius): a. abdomen; b–d. abdominal postcoxal line, variants; e. tarsal claws; f–m. male genitalia, variations: f, g. tegmen, ventral view; h. tegmen, lateral view; i, j. penis; k. penis capsule, variant; l, m. penis apex; n. female genitalia; o. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208957/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18i, j, k</figureCitation>
), penis apex (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB4FFB5FEFDF92DFE17F93A" box="[285,409,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,187,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius): a. abdomen; b–d. abdominal postcoxal line, variants; e. tarsal claws; f–m. male genitalia, variations: f, g. tegmen, ventral view; h. tegmen, lateral view; i, j. penis; k. penis capsule, variant; l, m. penis apex; n. female genitalia; o. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208957/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18l, m</figureCitation>
) as illustrated. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB4FFB5FCECF92DFCE4F93A" box="[780,874,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,187,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius): a. abdomen; b–d. abdominal postcoxal line, variants; e. tarsal claws; f–m. male genitalia, variations: f, g. tegmen, ventral view; h. tegmen, lateral view; i, j. penis; k. penis capsule, variant; l, m. penis apex; n. female genitalia; o. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208957/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18n</figureCitation>
) with a characteristic infundibulum distinctly longer and tubular; spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB4FFB5FE0BF949FDC4F916" box="[491,586,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,187,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius): a. abdomen; b–d. abdominal postcoxal line, variants; e. tarsal claws; f–m. male genitalia, variations: f, g. tegmen, ventral view; h. tegmen, lateral view; i, j. penis; k. penis capsule, variant; l, m. penis apex; n. female genitalia; o. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208957/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18o</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFB4FFB5FF27F895FD15F88A" blockId="24.[151,1437,1218,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Externally similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB4FFB5FE59F894FDBCF8F2" box="[441,562,1794,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brumoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB4FFB5FE59F894FDBCF8F2" box="[441,562,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and can be differentiated from it by the slightly more elongate body outline, distinctly narrower elytral vittae (less than half as wide as elytral width), antennae with broader antennomeres and the genitalia of both sexes are also diagnostic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFB4FFB5FF27F8F9FE5EF81A" blockId="24.[151,1437,1218,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB4FFB5FF27F8F9FEC0F866" bold="true" box="[199,334,1902,1928]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Life stages.</emphasis>
Life stages as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB4FFB5FD98F8F9FD41F866" box="[632,719,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-20@28.[151,1436,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius), life stages: a. eggs; b–d. larva; e. pupa; f. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208961/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB4FFB5FD3CF8F9FD72F866" box="[732,764,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[210,1378,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius), life stages: a–f. larva, darker variant; g, h. pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208963/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">20</figureCitation>
). Eggs (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB4FFB5FCB8F8F9FC39F866" box="[856,951,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-20@28.[151,1436,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius), life stages: a. eggs; b–d. larva; e. pupa; f. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208961/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 19a</figureCitation>
) creamy white to pale yellow with distinct microsculpture on chorion. Larva (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB4FFB5FDFDF805FD14F842" box="[541,666,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-20@28.[151,1436,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius), life stages: a. eggs; b–d. larva; e. pupa; f. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208961/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 19b–d</figureCitation>
) pale yellowish to darker yellowish brown or grey (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB4FFB5FB3FF805FAD9F842" box="[1247,1367,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[210,1378,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius), life stages: a–f. larva, darker variant; g, h. pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208963/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 20a–f</figureCitation>
), with prominent, blackish thoracic plates and spiny dorsal protuberances. Pupa (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB4FFB5FC3CF821FBCFF83E" box="[988,1089,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-20@28.[151,1436,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius), life stages: a. eggs; b–d. larva; e. pupa; f. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208961/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 19e</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB4FFB5FBADF821FB1AF83E" box="[1101,1172,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[210,1378,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius), life stages: a–f. larva, darker variant; g, h. pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208963/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity id="4C955DA0FFB4FFB5FBADF821FBF7F83E" box="[1101,1145,1974,2000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="g" value="20.0">20g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
) variable in coloration, pale yellow to much darker.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFB5FFB4FF27FF01FD58FF16" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFB5FFB4FF27FF01FD58FF16" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FF27FF01FEEFFF5E" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread almost throughout 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFB5FFB4FD37FF00FC9FFF5F" box="[727,785,151,177]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFB5FFB4FCC3FF00FC6EFF5F" box="[803,992,151,177]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
; Goa; Jammu &amp; Kashmir; 
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFB5FFB4FAC1FF00FA16FF5F" box="[1313,1432,151,177]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFB5FFB4FF77FF2DFF6BFF3A" box="[151,229,186,212]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kerala</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFB5FFB4FF12FF2DFED8FF3A" box="[242,342,186,212]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Manipur</collectingRegion>
; Punjab; 
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFB5FFB4FE5FFF2DFDC6FF3A" box="[447,584,186,212]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFB5FFB4FDB4FF2CFD7FFF3A" box="[596,753,186,213]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
; Uttarkhand; 
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFB5FFB4FC6BFF2CFB90FF3A" box="[907,1054,186,213]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFB5FFB4FBD2FF2DFBF7FF3A" box="[1074,1145,186,212]" name="Nepal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFB5FFB4FB64FF2DFB57FF3A" box="[1156,1241,186,212]" name="Bhutan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFB5FFB4FB04FF2DFAD8FF3A" box="[1252,1366,186,212]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFB5FFB4FA81FF2DFF46FF17" name="Pakistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. Introduced and established in parts of Hawaii.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFB5FFB4FF27FE95FDA6FA7D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFB5FFB4FF27FE95FC9DFEAE" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FF27FE95FE6AFEF2" bold="true" box="[199,484,258,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
Polyphagous and feeds on aphids, whiteflies, psyllids, scales, mealybugs and mites. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FF77FEB2FECBFEAE" author="Gorham, H. S." box="[151,325,293,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="200 - 208" refId="ref34953" refString="Gorham, H. S. (1894) On the Coccinellidae from India in the collection of Mr. H. E. Andrewes of the Indian Forestry Service. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 38, 200 - 208." type="journal article" year="1894">Gorham (1894)</bibRefCitation>
reported its feeding on pollen of grasses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFB5FFB4FF27FEDEFB41FBE4" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Specific host records are as follows: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FD93FEDEFD7BFE8D" box="[627,757,329,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FD93FEDEFD7BFE8D" bold="true" box="[627,757,329,355]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hemiptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FCE5FEDEFC19FE8D" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[773,919,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FCE5FEDEFC19FE8D" bold="true" box="[773,919,329,355]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aleyrodidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FC48FEDEFA89FE8D" authority="Ashby" authorityName="Ashby" authorityYear="1915" box="[936,1287,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woglumi">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FC48FEDEFB3AFE8D" box="[936,1204,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aleurocanthus woglumi</emphasis>
Ashby
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FAF4FEDEFE09FE69" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barodensis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FAF4FEDEFE9FFE69" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aleurolobus barodensis</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FE71FEFAFD56FE69" authority="Corbett" authorityName="Corbett" box="[401,728,365,391]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrifolii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FE71FEFAFDF5FE69" box="[401,635,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aleurolobus citrifolii</emphasis>
Corbett
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FD03FEF9FB93FE69" authority="(Gennadius)" baseAuthorityName="Gennadius" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[739,1053,365,391]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FD03FEF9FC07FE69" box="[739,905,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bemisia tabaci</emphasis>
(Gennadius)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FBC7FEFAFAE3FE69" authority="Dozier" authorityName="Dozier" box="[1063,1389,365,391]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FBC7FEFAFA96FE69" box="[1063,1304,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dialeurodes elongata</emphasis>
Dozier
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FA97FEF9FE4CFE45" authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FA97FEF9FEB5FE45" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dialeurodes citri</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FE2EFE06FCE9FE45" authority="Corbett" authorityName="Corbett" authorityYear="1926" box="[462,871,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Neomaskellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andropogonis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FE2EFE06FC87FE45" box="[462,777,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Neomaskellia andropogonis</emphasis>
Corbett
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FC93FE06FB2AFE45" authority="(Misra)" baseAuthorityName="Misra" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[883,1188,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricini">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FC93FE06FBCBFE45" box="[883,1093,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Trialeurodes ricini</emphasis>
(Misra)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FB4FFE06FE7CFE20" authority="(Sundarraj &amp; David)" baseAuthorityName="Sundarraj &amp; David" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroclava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentatuberculata">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FB4FFE06FE8FFE20" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aleuroclava pentatuberculata</emphasis>
(Sundarraj &amp; David)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FE1CFE23FD08FE20" bold="true" box="[508,646,436,462]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aphidoidea</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FD74FE23FC6DFE20" authority="(Harris)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" box="[660,995,436,462]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FD74FE23FC0FFE20" box="[660,897,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acyrthosiphon pisum</emphasis>
(Harris)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FC0DFE23FBE0FE21" box="[1005,1134,436,463]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FC0DFE23FBC8FE20" box="[1005,1094,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Adelges</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FB9AFE23FA16FE20" authority="Del Guercio" authorityName="Del Guercio" authorityYear="1911" box="[1146,1432,436,463]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FB9AFE23FA88FE21" box="[1146,1286,436,463]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aphis affinis</emphasis>
Del Guercio
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FF77FE4FFE15FE1C" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,411,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FF77FE4FFED8FE1C" box="[151,342,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aphis craccivora</emphasis>
Koch
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FE46FE4FFD06FE1C" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[422,648,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FE46FE4FFDA4FE1C" box="[422,554,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aphis fabae</emphasis>
Scopoli
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FD72FE4FFC04FE1C" authority="Glover" authorityName="Glover" authorityYear="1877" box="[658,906,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FD72FE4FFCBAFE1C" box="[658,820,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
Glover
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FC74FE4FFA97FE1C" authority="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityYear="1841" box="[916,1305,472,499]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FC74FE4FFB80FE1C" box="[916,1038,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aphis nerii</emphasis>
Boyer de Fonscolombe
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FAC3FE4FFEE4FDF8" authority="(Das)" baseAuthorityName="Das" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Asiphonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynodonti">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FAC3FE4FFEACFDF8" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Asiphonella cynodonti</emphasis>
(Das)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FE96FE6BFD3DFDF8" authority="(Koch)" baseAuthorityName="Koch" box="[374,691,508,534]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachycaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruni">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FE96FE6BFDD4FDF8" box="[374,602,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brachycaudus pruni</emphasis>
(Koch)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FD5EFE6AFB1AFDF8" authority="(Hille Ris Lambers)" baseAuthorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" box="[702,1172,508,534]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Dactynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carthami">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FD5EFE6AFC24FDF8" box="[702,938,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dactynotus carthami</emphasis>
(Hille Ris Lambers)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FB7FFE6BFE99FDD4" authority="(Theobald)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compositae">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FB7FFE6BFA13FDF8" box="[1183,1437,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Uroleucon compositae</emphasis>
(Theobald)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FEC1FDB7FD14FDD4" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[289,666,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FEC1FDB7FD99FDD4" box="[289,535,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyalopterus atriplicis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FD44FDB7FC5BFDD4" authority="(Das)" baseAuthorityName="Das" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[676,981,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyadaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriandri">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FD44FDB7FC00FDD4" box="[676,910,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyadaphis coriandri</emphasis>
(Das)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FC00FDB7FA13FDD4" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" box="[992,1437,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lipaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrassicae">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FC00FDB7FA8AFDD4" box="[992,1284,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lipaphis pseudobrassicae</emphasis>
(Kaltenbach)
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FF5FFDD3FE58FDB3" authority="(Kaltenbach))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[191,470,579,605]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lipaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysimi">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FF5FFDD3FEA1FDB3" box="[191,303,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. erysimi</emphasis>
(Kaltenbach))
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FE01FDD3FD7AFDB3" authority="(Sulzer)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[481,756,579,605]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FE01FDD3FD01FDB3" box="[481,655,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
(Sulzer)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FCE0FDD4FB34FDB3" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[768,1210,579,605]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphaeae">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FCE0FDD4FBB9FDB3" box="[768,1079,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FB26FDD4FF70FD6F" authority="(Monell)" baseAuthorityName="Monell" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Therioaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FB26FDD4FA13FDB3" box="[1222,1437,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Therioaphis trifolii</emphasis>
(Monell)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FEEAFDF0FCDEFD6F" authority="Boyer de Fonscolombe." authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe." box="[266,848,615,642]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="Toxoptera">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FEEAFDF0FEC4FD6F" box="[266,330,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aphis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FEBCFDFFFE43FD6F" box="[348,461,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Toxoptera</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FE3EFDFFFDB6FD6F" box="[478,568,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">aurantii</emphasis>
Boyer de Fonscolombe.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FCB7FDF0FC65FD6F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[855,1003,615,641]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FCB7FDF0FC65FD6F" bold="true" box="[855,1003,615,641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cicadellidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FC1BFDFFFAC4FD6F" authority="Singh-Pruthi" authorityName="Singh-Pruthi" authorityYear="1940" box="[1019,1354,615,641]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerri">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FC1BFDFFFB21FD6F" box="[1019,1199,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Empoasca kerri</emphasis>
Singh-Pruthi
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FAB6FDF0FE21FD4B" authority="(Distant)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phycitis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FAB6FDF0FECEFD4B" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hishimonus phycitis</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FE5CFD1CFC95FD4B" authority="(Distant)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[444,795,651,677]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nephotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FE5CFD1CFD22FD4B" box="[444,684,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nephotettix virescens</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FCC8FD1CFBEEFD4B" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1918" box="[808,1120,651,677]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Orosius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicinctus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FCC8FD1CFB8DFD4B" box="[808,1027,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Orosius albicinctus</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, groundnut jassids. 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FAA2FD1CFF4FFD27" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coccoidea</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FF2FFD38FDBCFD27" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[207,562,687,713]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidohystrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FF2FFD38FE5CFD27" box="[207,466,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coccidohystrix insolita</emphasis>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FDDCFD38FC64FD27" authority="(Comstock)" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" box="[572,1002,687,713]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Comstockaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perniciosa">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FDDCFD38FCEEFD26" box="[572,864,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comstockaspis perniciosa</emphasis>
(Comstock)
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FBEAFD38FF66FD02" authority="(Comstock))" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Quadraspidiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perniciosus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FBEAFD38FAC3FD26" box="[1034,1357,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Quadraspidiotus perniciosus</emphasis>
(Comstock))
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FF17FD44FDB2FD02" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[247,572,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FF17FD44FE20FD02" box="[247,430,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ferrisia virgata</emphasis>
(Cockerell)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FDABFD45FC85FD03" box="[587,779,722,749]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FDABFD45FD51FD02" box="[587,735,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phenacoccus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FCFCFD45FBF2FD02" authority="Hempel" authorityName="Hempel" authorityYear="1918" box="[796,1148,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FCFCFD45FB96FD02" box="[796,1048,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pseudococcus cryptus</emphasis>
Hempel
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FB53FD44FA1FFD02" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1922" box="[1203,1425,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citriculus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FB53FD44FAB3FD02" box="[1203,1341,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. citriculus</emphasis>
Green
</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FF77FD61FDC8FCFE" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,582,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharicola">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FF77FD61FE43FCFE" box="[151,461,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pseudococcus saccharicola</emphasis>
Takahashi
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FDB1FD61FC99FCFF" box="[593,791,758,785]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FDB1FD61FD7EFCFE" box="[593,752,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pseudococcus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FCC3FD61FB2FFCFE" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[803,1185,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Maconellicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FCC3FD61FBCEFCFE" box="[803,1088,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Maconellicoccus hirsutus</emphasis>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FB4BFD60FF7FFCDA" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Gannaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FB4BFD60FA12FCFE" box="[1195,1436,758,785]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gannaspis glomerata</emphasis>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FF1EFC8CFDE7FCDA" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[254,617,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Nipaecoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FF1EFC8CFE53FCDA" box="[254,477,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nipaecoccus viridis</emphasis>
(Newstead)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FD95FC8DFD6DFCDA" box="[629,739,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trabutina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FD95FC8DFD6DFCDA" box="[629,739,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Trabutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FCF5FC8CFC16FCDA" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1919" box="[789,920,795,820]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Naiacoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FCF5FC8CFC16FCDA" box="[789,920,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Naiacoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) sp. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FC32FC8DFBE8FCDA" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[978,1126,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FC32FC8DFBE8FCDA" bold="true" box="[978,1126,794,820]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Delphacidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FB96FC8DFA19FCDA" authority="(Stal)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1142,1431,793,820]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FB96FC8DFAC1FCDA" box="[1142,1359,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FF77FCAAFE68FCB9" authority="(Horvath)" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,486,829,856]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Sogatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifera">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FF77FCAAFEE5FCB6" box="[151,363,829,856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sogatella furcifera</emphasis>
(Horvath)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FE13FCAAFD0CFCB9" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[499,642,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Lophopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FE13FCAAFD0CFCB9" bold="true" box="[499,642,829,855]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lophopidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FD73FCAAFC45FCB9" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[659,971,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Lophopidae" genus="Pyrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FD73FCAAFCD2FCB9" box="[659,860,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pyrilla perpusilla</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FC37FCAAFBD3FCB6" box="[983,1117,829,856]" class="Insecta" family="Lophopidae" genus="Pyrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FC37FCAAFBABFCB9" box="[983,1061,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pyrilla</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FB85FCAAFB5EFCB9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[1125,1232,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FB85FCAAFB5EFCB9" bold="true" box="[1125,1232,829,855]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Psyllidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FB02FCAAFE97FC92" authority="Kuwayama" authorityName="Kuwayama" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diaphorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FB02FCAAFA13FCB9" box="[1250,1437,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diaphorina citri</emphasis>
Kuwayama
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FEC8FCF6FE70FC95" authority="Cotes." authorityName="Cotes." box="[296,510,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isitis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FEC8FCF6FE23FC95" box="[296,429,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Psylla isitis</emphasis>
Cotes.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FDE8FCF6FD12FC95" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[520,668,865,891]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FDE8FCF6FD12FC95" bold="true" box="[520,668,865,891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lepidoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FD4EFCF6FCBBFC95" box="[686,821,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FD4EFCF6FCBBFC95" bold="true" box="[686,821,865,891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crambidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FCA7FCF6FBFBFC95" authority="(Swinhoe)" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" box="[839,1141,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Chilo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partellus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FCA7FCF6FC7DFC95" box="[839,1011,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chilo partellus</emphasis>
(Swinhoe)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FB63FCF6FB78FC95" box="[1155,1270,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FB63FCF6FB78FC95" bold="true" box="[1155,1270,865,891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pyralidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: eggs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FA86FCF5FE62FC71" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excerptalis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FA86FCF5FEF3FC71" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Scirpophaga excerptalis</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FE17FC12FDFEFC71" box="[503,624,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FE17FC12FDFEFC71" bold="true" box="[503,624,901,927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Noctuidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FD60FC11FC26FC71" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[640,936,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Earias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittella">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FD60FC11FCACFC71" box="[640,802,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Earias vittella</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FC54FC11FB4AFC71" authority="(Boisduval)" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[948,1220,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Earias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FC54FC11FBBAFC71" box="[948,1076,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. insulana</emphasis>
(Boisduval)
</taxonomicName>
, early instar larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FF55FC3EFD90FC2D" authority="(Hubner)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[181,542,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FF55FC3EFE20FC2D" box="[181,430,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis>
(Hübner)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FDC8FC3FFD0AFC2C" box="[552,644,936,962]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FDC8FC3FFD0AFC2C" bold="true" box="[552,644,936,962]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FD73FC3FFCB3FC2C" box="[659,829,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FD73FC3FFCB3FC2C" bold="true" box="[659,829,936,962]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Anthomyiidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FCABFC3EFB54FC2C" authority="Rondani. Acari" authorityName="Rondani. Acari" box="[843,1242,936,963]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soccata">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FCABFC3EFBABFC2D" box="[843,1061,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Atherigona soccata</emphasis>
Rondani. 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FB77FC3FFB54FC2C" bold="true" box="[1175,1242,936,962]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FB09FC3FFA1BFC2C" box="[1257,1429,936,962]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FB09FC3FFA1BFC2C" bold="true" box="[1257,1429,936,962]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetranychidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FF77FC5BFE64FC08" authority="(Nietner)" baseAuthorityName="Nietner" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,490,972,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FF77FC5BFEF2FC09" box="[151,380,972,999]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Oligonychus coffeae</emphasis>
(Nietner)
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FDF8FC5BFC31FC08" authority="Wood-Mason" authorityName="Wood-Mason" box="[536,959,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FDF8FC5BFC92FC08" box="[536,796,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetranychus bioculatus</emphasis>
Wood-Mason
</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FC31FC5BFB7DFC08" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[977,1267,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FC31FC5BFB21FC08" box="[977,1199,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetranychus urticae</emphasis>
Koch
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FAC1FC5AFECEFBE4" authority="Andre" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocaledonicus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FAC1FC5AFF60FBE4" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. neocaledonicus</emphasis>
Andre
</taxonomicName>
). Feeds on pollen of 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FDC9FC67FD72FBE4" box="[553,764,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Echinocloa colona</emphasis>
on rice field bunds (Shanker 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FBA7FC66FBF1FBE4" box="[1095,1151,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2018).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFB5FFB4FF27FB83FBC7FB53" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Collected on a wide range of host plants including sugarcane, maize, brinjal, rice, wheat, cotton, bhendi, cowpea, groundnut, sunflower, safflower, sesamum, coconut, pigeonpea, castor, sorghum, cabbage, indigo, peach, cumin, mustard, lucerne, tobacco, sandal, pongamia, crotalaria, rice bean, coriander, soyabean, bittergourd, Japanese mint, 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FF77FB17FEA8FB77" box="[151,294,1151,1178]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Citrus limon</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FED6FBE8FD3FFB77" box="[310,689,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FED6FBE8FE5DFB77" box="[310,467,1151,1177]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Euryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ferox">Euryale ferox</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FE00FBE8FD3FFB77" box="[480,689,1151,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Thevetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neriifolia">Thevetia neriifolia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FD21FBE8FCC4FB77" box="[705,842,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FD21FBE8FCB8FB77" box="[705,822,1151,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Triumfetta</taxonomicName>
s
</emphasis>
p., 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FC8FFBE8FAA2FB77" box="[879,1324,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FC8FFBE8FBDDFB77" box="[879,1107,1151,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">Achyranthes aspera</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FB80FBE8FAA2FB77" authorityName="Fermin" authorityYear="1765" box="[1120,1324,1151,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tribulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">Tribulus terrestris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FADCFBE8FF7FFB53" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FADCFBE8FF7FFB53" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Abutilon indicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FF1FFB34FD7EFB53" box="[255,752,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FF1FFB34FD12FB53" authority=", Lathyrus" authorityName="Lathyrus" box="[255,668,1187,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parthenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hysterophorus">Parthenium hysterophorus, Lathyrus</taxonomicName>
sativus
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FCCEFB34FC32FB53" box="[814,956,1187,1213]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Sida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FCCEFB34FC32FB53" box="[814,956,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sida spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(label data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFB5FFB4FF27FB51FC74FAC7" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FF27FB51FE4BFB0F" bold="true" box="[199,453,1222,1249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
It is active throughout the year, except extreme winter (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FBBEFB50FA1EFB0F" author="Chandrababu, A. &amp; Gautam, R. D. &amp; Garg, A. K." box="[1118,1424,1223,1249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="142 - 145" refId="ref33320" refString="Chandrababu, A., Gautam, R. D. &amp; Garg, A. K. (1997 a) Effect of temperature and relative humidity on the development of predatory beetle, Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius). Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 5, 142 - 145." type="journal article" year="1997">
Chandrababu 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FAE1FB50FAB8FB0F" box="[1281,1334,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. 1997a
</bibRefCitation>
). Abundant on brinjal mealybug infestations almost throughout the year (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FC5AFB7DFAF6FAEB" author="Puttarudriah, M. &amp; Channabasavanna, G. P." box="[954,1400,1258,1285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="4 - 19" refId="ref39385" refString="Puttarudriah, M. &amp; Channabasavanna, G. P. (1957) Notes on some predators of mealybugs (Coccidae, Hemiptera). The Mysore Agricultural Journal, 32, 4 - 19." type="journal article" year="1957">Puttarudriah &amp; Channabasavanna 1957</bibRefCitation>
). It can be mass produced in the laboratory on 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FD98FA98FCA4FAC6" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[632,810,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FD98FA98FCA4FAC6" box="[632,810,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ferrisia virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on potato sprouts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFB5FFB4FF27FAA5FDA6FA7D" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FF27FAA5FE1BFAA2" bold="true" box="[199,405,1330,1356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Natural enemies.</emphasis>
Larvae (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB5FFB4FDE1FAA5FDECFAA2" box="[513,610,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[330,1257,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[330,1257,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Parasitoids of Brumoides suturalis: a. Parasitized larva; b. Homalotylus hemipterinus (De Stefani) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae); c. Lasiochalcidia sp. (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208965/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 21a</figureCitation>
) and pupae are parasitized by encyrtid and chalcid parasitoids such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FF77FAC2FD21FA81" authority="De Stefani (Dalman)" box="[151,687,1365,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemipterinus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FF77FAC2FE31FA81" box="[151,447,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Homalotylus hemipterinus</emphasis>
De Stefani (Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FD5DFAC1FCD2FA9E" box="[701,860,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FC85FAC2FC6EFA81" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[869,992,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB5FFB4FC17FAC2FBD8FA81" box="[1015,1110,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[330,1257,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[330,1257,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Parasitoids of Brumoides suturalis: a. Parasitized larva; b. Homalotylus hemipterinus (De Stefani) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae); c. Lasiochalcidia sp. (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208965/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 21b</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FB74FAC2FAEFFA9E" box="[1172,1377,1365,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Lasiochalcidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FB74FAC2FAB4FA81" box="[1172,1338,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lasiochalcidia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FA8FFAC1FE9CFA7A" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FEFCFAEEFE2AFA7D" box="[284,420,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chalcididae</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFB5FFB4FE5BFAEEFD95FA7D" box="[443,539,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[330,1257,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[330,1257,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Parasitoids of Brumoides suturalis: a. Parasitized larva; b. Homalotylus hemipterinus (De Stefani) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae); c. Lasiochalcidia sp. (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208965/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 21c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFB5FFB4FF27FA0AFC5AF821" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFB5FFB4FF27FA0AFCBDF984" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FF27FA0AFE9FFA59" bold="true" box="[199,273,1437,1463]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FEFAFA0AFE69FA59" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[282,487,1437,1463]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref33760" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch (1874: 21)</bibRefCitation>
listed 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FDD4FA09FCC5FA59" authority="Crotch" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[564,843,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brumus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daldorfii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FDD4FA09FD78FA59" box="[564,758,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brumus daldorfii</emphasis>
Crotch
</taxonomicName>
as a replacement name for 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FB6AFA0AFEA4FA35" authority="Fabricius, 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FB6AFA0AFAE0FA59" box="[1162,1390,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coccinella suturalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FA97FA09FEA4FA35" author="Fabricius, J. C." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref34410" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum Entomologicae Systematicae. Apud Proft et Storch, Hafniae, [i] + 574 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as it was supposed to be preoccupied in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FD19FA56FC14FA35" author="Olivier, A. G." box="[761,922,1473,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref38816" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1791) Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Tome Sixieme. Premiere partie. Panckoucke, Paris, iii + 368 pp." type="book" year="1791">Olivier (1791)</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FC4CFA56FAD7FA32" authority="Olivier, 1791: 50" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1791" box="[940,1369,1473,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FC4CFA56FB01FA35" box="[940,1167,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coccinella suturalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FB77FA56FAD7FA32" author="Olivier, A. G." box="[1175,1369,1473,1500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref38816" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1791) Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Tome Sixieme. Premiere partie. Panckoucke, Paris, iii + 368 pp." type="book" year="1791">Olivier, 1791: 50</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from “Indes orientales”). The combination 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FDA8FA73FC19FA10" authority="(Crotch)" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" box="[584,919,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brumoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daldorfii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FDA8FA73FCA0FA10" box="[584,814,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brumoides daldorfii</emphasis>
(Crotch)
</taxonomicName>
has not been used in any publication except Kovář’s Palaearctic checklist (2007) and Dorji 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FD41F99EFD5FF9CC" box="[673,721,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
.’s (2019) checklist of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FC28F99FFBECF9CC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[968,1122,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
of 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFB5FFB4FB66F99FFB55F9CC" box="[1158,1243,1544,1570]" name="Bhutan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
. It is unclear why this name has not been used in any major works. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FD20F9BBFC2CF9A8" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[704,930,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brumoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FD20F9BBFC2CF9A8" box="[704,930,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brumoides suturalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains the most popular and widely known name for this species and it is used here to avoid confusion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFB5FFB4FF27F9E3FB69F93B" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
It is one of the most well studied 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FDA9F9E4FD47F963" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[585,713,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chilocorini">Chilocorini</taxonomicName>
of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FCFCF9E4FCEAF963" box="[796,868,1651,1677]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
region because it is commonly found in agroecosystems in association with several major pests. In north-eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFB5FFB4FC90F900FC22F95F" box="[880,940,1687,1713]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
, it is less common than 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FB5BF90FFABAF95F" box="[1211,1332,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brumoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FB5BF90FFABAF95F" box="[1211,1332,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and both coexist in northern states of 
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFB5FFB4FE34F92CFD80F93B" box="[468,526,1723,1749]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
and in the north-eastern region, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FC9AF92BFC7CF93B" box="[890,1010,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brumoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FC9AF92BFC7CF93B" box="[890,1010,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more predominant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFB5FFB4FF27F948FC5AF821" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Several publications are available on its biology, hosts, predatory potential, mass production and use in applied biological control. Some notable works are as follows: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FCE6F895FC27F8F2" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[774,937,1794,1820]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref40889" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1903) Coleoptera 2. Notes upon the known predaceous Coccinellidae of the Indian region, Part I. Indian Museum Notes, VI (1), 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1903">Stebbing 1903</bibRefCitation>
(description of adult, brief notes on life history); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FF3BF8B0FEECF8AE" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[219,354,1830,1857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="146 - 147" refId="ref36230" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1939) Bionomics of two coccinellids Adonia variegata Goeze and Brumus suturalis F. predating on aphids. In: Proceedings, 26 th Indian Science Congress, Lahore, Pt. 3, Abstracts, pp. 146 - 147." type="book chapter" year="1939">Kapur 1939</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FE8BF8B1FE2DF8AE" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[363,419,1830,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="49 - 66" refId="ref36314" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1942) Bionomics of some Coccinellidae predaceous on aphids and coccids in north India. Indian Journal of Entomology, 4, 49 - 66." type="journal article" year="1942">1942</bibRefCitation>
(bionomics, description of immature stages with illustrations); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FB80F8B1FE92F88B" author="Puttarudriah, M. &amp; Channabasavanna, G. P." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref39291" refString="Puttarudriah, M. &amp; Channabasavanna, G. P. (1953) Beneficial coccinellids of Mysore-I. Indian Journal of Entomology, 15, 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="1953">Puttarudriah &amp; Channabasavanna 1953</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FEC8F8DDFEEEF88B" author="Puttarudriah, M. &amp; Channabasavanna, G. P." box="[296,352,1866,1893]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="156 - 159" refId="ref39351" refString="Puttarudriah, M. &amp; Channabasavanna, G. P. (1956) Some beneficial coccinellids of Mysore. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 54, 156 - 159." type="journal article" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
(brief notes on biology, hosts); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FD26F8DDFC14F88A" author="Garg, A. K. &amp; Sethi, G. R." box="[710,922,1866,1892]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="254 - 256" refId="ref34627" refString="Garg, A. K. &amp; Sethi, G. R. (1984) Population build up and effect of insecticidal treatments on Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius) - a predator of paddy pests. Indian Journal of Entomology, 46, 254 - 256." type="journal article" year="1984">Garg &amp; Sethi 1984</bibRefCitation>
(population dynamics, effect of insecticides); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FF77F8FAFE23F866" author="Chandrababu, A. &amp; Gautam, R. D. &amp; Garg, A. K." box="[151,429,1901,1928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref33472" refString="Chandrababu, A., Gautam, R. D. &amp; Garg, A. K. (1999) Biology of ladybird beetle, Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius) on aphid and mealybugs. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 7, 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1999">
Chandrababu 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FED4F8F9FEE8F869" box="[308,358,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
(biology), 1996 (economics of production), 1997b (feeding potential), 1997c (toxicity of insecticides); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FED2F806FE44F845" author="Gautam, R. D." box="[306,458,1937,1963]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="747 - 750" refId="ref34675" refString="Gautam, R. D. (1990) Mass-multiplication technique of coccinellid predator, ladybird beetle (Brumoides suturalis). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 60, 747 - 750." type="journal article" year="1990">Gautam 1990</bibRefCitation>
(mass production technique). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FCFDF806FBB5F845" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Lalitha, N." box="[797,1083,1937,1963]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="93 - 120" refId="ref39118" refString="Poorani, J. &amp; Lalitha, N. (2018) Illustrated accounts of coccinellid predators of Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Pseudococcidae) on mulberry in India, with description of a new species of Scymnus Kugelann (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from West Bengal. Zootaxa, 4382 (1), 93 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4382.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Poorani &amp; Lalitha (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FBA7F806FA86F842" author="Rafi, A. M. &amp; Irshad, M. &amp; Inaytullah, M." box="[1095,1288,1937,1964]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref39422" refString="Rafi, A. M., Irshad, M. &amp; Inaytullah, M. (2005) Predatory ladybird beetles of Pakistan. Rohani Art Press, Islamabad, 105 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Rafi 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FB9EF805FB21F845" box="[1150,1199,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFB5FFB4FADEF805FE88F821" author="Hayat, A. &amp; Khan, M. R. &amp; Naz, F. &amp; Rafi, M. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="135 - 143" refId="ref35229" refString="Hayat, A., Khan, M. R., Naz, F. &amp; Rafi, M. A. (2014) Ladybird beetles of sub-family Chilocorinae (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera) of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan Entomologist, 36 (2), 135 - 143." type="journal article" year="2014">
Hayat 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FA68F805FF23F821" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
provided bried diagnostic and biological details on 
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFB5FFB4FCABF821FC5AF821" box="[843,980,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFB5FFB4FCABF821FC5EF821" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[843,976,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brumoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">B. suturalis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>