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<document id="AF94D9C1ADCFC263296F3150797660C0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274658" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46304791-8416-4224-84fc-5dbf54df8a87" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274658" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459988412229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kononenko, Vladimir &amp; Behounek, Gottfried" docDate="2009" docId="03C01764FFACFA28FF56FB42FA6F5748" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01989p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1989" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lophomilia violescens Yoshimoto 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFF96F1CFFA1FA38FFC1FFD8FFF4531D" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Lophomilia Warren, 1913 with description of four new species from East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Hypeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698232505708" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E1BDB6E6442FDDB36CE1F0AD1A7B480E">A revision of the genus Lophomilia Warren, 1913 with description of four new species from East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Hypeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45CE4C7D0A205A3BBC91C7ABBB2C53F4">Kononenko, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76E2393427784FBE978B12672B5604EB">Behounek, Gottfried</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="84F9258660141810890DCAA3A48D8B7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ABA7513B319E9EBFE41D1F2081E4EB40">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BBA217B83F4531CE87D7F1F17FA36D01" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2AAE9525056A92529C9834360341B05F">1989</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C01764FFACFA28FF56FB42FA6F5748" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C01764FFACFA28FF56FB42FA6F5748" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C01764FFACFA28FF56FB42FA6F5748" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C373F5F9FFACFA35FF56FB42FEC157CA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFACFA35FF56FB42FD8C57A9" blockId="13.[151,632,1178,1239]" box="[151,632,1178,1204]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D09E111EFFACFA35FF56FB42FD8C57A9" bold="true" box="[151,632,1178,1204]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFACFA35FF56FB42FD8C57A9" authority="Yoshimoto, 1993" authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,632,1178,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violescens">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFACFA35FF56FB42FD8C57A9" bold="true" box="[151,632,1178,1204]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFACFA35FF56FB42FE5057A9" bold="true" box="[151,420,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lophomilia violescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DB83FFACFA35FE6DFB42FD8C57A9" author="Yoshimoto" box="[428,632,1178,1204]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" refString="Yoshimoto, H. (1993) Noctuidae: Ophiderinae 2. In: Haruta, T. (Ed.). Moths of Nepal. Tinea, 13 (Supplement 3), 74 - 79." type="journal article" year="1993">Yoshimoto, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFACFA35FF56FB65FEC157CA" blockId="13.[151,632,1178,1239]" box="[151,309,1213,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="1352BAF7FFACFA35FF5EFB65FEF657CA" box="[159,258,1213,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 24" captionStartId="7.[151,274,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[190,1381,229,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,199,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 24. Lophomilia spp., adults. 17. L. kogii, male, Russia, Primorye terr. Khasansky distr., Andreevka (FNM); 18. L. albicosta, male, China, Tapai-Shan (ZFMK); 19. L. albistria, male, Nepal, Kathmandu, Pulchouki Mt. (ZSM); 20. L. albistria, female, Nepal, Pulchouki Mt. (ZSM); 21. L. kobesi, male, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatra (ZSM); 22. L. kobesi, female, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatra (ZSM); 23. L. violescens, holotype, male, Nepal, Godavari (after Yoshimoto, 1993); 24. Hepatica anceps, syntype, Russia, “ Sutschan ” (MNHU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274661/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1352BAF7FFACFA35FECFFB65FED857CA" box="[270,300,1213,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 39" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,197,1757]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 33 39. Lophomilia spp. and Hepatica anceps, adults and male genitalia. 33. L. striatipurpurea, imago (after Holloway 1976); 34. L. striatipurpurea, male genitalia (after Holloway 1976); 35. L. albicosta, China, Tapaishan, prep. 2093 VK ZFMK; 36. L. kobesi, holotype, prep. 6540 GB, Indonesia, Sumatra (ZSM); 37. L. violescens, holotype, Nepal (after Yoshimoto 1993); 38. L. albistria, prep. 6526 GB, Nepal, Kathmandu, Pulchouki Mt. (ZSM); 39. Hepatica anceps, Russia, Primorye terr. prep. AM ZISP." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274664/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373F5F9FFACFA35FF56FAD2FCF2565C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFACFA35FF56FAD2FCF2565C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1290,1345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFACFA35FF56FAD2FDB0563C" authority="Yoshimoto, 1993" authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,580,1290,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violescens">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFACFA35FF56FAD2FE71563C" box="[151,389,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lophomilia violescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DB83FFACFA35FE4DFAD2FDB0563C" author="Yoshimoto" box="[396,580,1290,1313]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" refString="Yoshimoto, H. (1993) Noctuidae: Ophiderinae 2. In: Haruta, T. (Ed.). Moths of Nepal. Tinea, 13 (Supplement 3), 74 - 79." type="journal article" year="1993">Yoshimoto, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFACFA35FD8FFAD2FCCC563C" box="[590,824,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Moths of
<collectingCountry id="F37EE6E2FFACFA35FD73FAD2FD01563C" box="[690,757,1290,1313]" name="Nepal" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFACFA35FD3FFAD2FCCC563C" ID-CoL="648FL" box="[766,824,1290,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tinea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 13, (Supplement 3): 77, Pl. 53: 19, Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="F37EE6E2FFACFA35FA97FAD2FA6C563C" box="[1366,1432,1290,1313]" name="Nepal" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, Godavari.
<typeStatus id="54D218D0FFACFA35FEF6FAF2FE6A565C" box="[311,414,1322,1345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male, preserved in NSM, Tokyo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373F5F9FFACFA35FF56FAA8FC5A5696" box="[151,942,1392,1419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFACFA35FF56FAA8FC5A5696" blockId="13.[151,1437,1392,2038]" box="[151,942,1392,1419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFACFA35FF56FAA8FE7F5697" bold="true" box="[151,395,1392,1418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D218D0FFACFA35FE53FAA9FE385696" box="[402,460,1393,1419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
series in the collection of
<collectionCode id="ED783EB7FFACFA35FCC0FAA9FCB55696" box="[769,833,1393,1419]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="NSM-PV, National Science Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NSM</collectionCode>
(Tokyo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373F5F9FFACFA35FF04FA4FFC125587" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFACFA35FF04FA4FFC125587" blockId="13.[151,1437,1392,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFACFA35FF04FA4FFEB156AC" bold="true" box="[197,325,1431,1457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species (
<figureCitation id="1352BAF7FFACFA35FE29FA40FDCB56AF" box="[488,575,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 24" captionStartId="7.[151,274,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[190,1381,229,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,199,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 24. Lophomilia spp., adults. 17. L. kogii, male, Russia, Primorye terr. Khasansky distr., Andreevka (FNM); 18. L. albicosta, male, China, Tapai-Shan (ZFMK); 19. L. albistria, male, Nepal, Kathmandu, Pulchouki Mt. (ZSM); 20. L. albistria, female, Nepal, Pulchouki Mt. (ZSM); 21. L. kobesi, male, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatra (ZSM); 22. L. kobesi, female, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatra (ZSM); 23. L. violescens, holotype, male, Nepal, Godavari (after Yoshimoto, 1993); 24. Hepatica anceps, syntype, Russia, “ Sutschan ” (MNHU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274661/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) differs from its congeners by dark purplish-grey coloration of body and forewing, and wing pattern formed by thin blackish lines and a black streak along median vein. Wingspan
<quantity id="4C910B97FFACFA35FF56FA3DFEEF56E2" box="[151,283,1509,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="24.0">2428 mm</quantity>
. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1352BAF7FFACFA35FE25FA3DFDCF56E2" box="[484,571,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 39" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,197,1757]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 33 39. Lophomilia spp. and Hepatica anceps, adults and male genitalia. 33. L. striatipurpurea, imago (after Holloway 1976); 34. L. striatipurpurea, male genitalia (after Holloway 1976); 35. L. albicosta, China, Tapaishan, prep. 2093 VK ZFMK; 36. L. kobesi, holotype, prep. 6540 GB, Indonesia, Sumatra (ZSM); 37. L. violescens, holotype, Nepal (after Yoshimoto 1993); 38. L. albistria, prep. 6526 GB, Nepal, Kathmandu, Pulchouki Mt. (ZSM); 39. Hepatica anceps, Russia, Primorye terr. prep. AM ZISP." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274664/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) are characterized by stout and relatively short uncus, broadened before tip; valva conspicuous broadened apically; thick and long clasper-harpe complex, slightly exceeding apical margin of valva; shallow saccus with short saccular process, bearing acute dorsal projection and heart-shaped juxta, with a wide-based and caudally projected process at the middle. Aedeagus rather wide, vesica scobinated, bearing scobinated patch near base. The female is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373F5F9FFACFA35FF04F97EFE945446" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFACFA35FF04F97EFB2B5413" blockId="13.[151,1437,1392,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFACFA35FF04F97EFDEA55DD" bold="true" box="[197,542,1702,1728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1352BAF7FFACFA35FDF0F97EFD6055DD" box="[561,660,1702,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 62" captionStartId="20.[151,270,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,162,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,155,1471]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 58 62. Lophomilia spp., distribution maps. 58. L. albistria; 59. L. violescens; 60. L. striatipurpurea; 61. L. diehli; 62. L. kobesi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274667/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Central
<collectingCountry id="F37EE6E2FFACFA35FCC6F97EFCA555DD" box="[775,849,1702,1728]" name="Nepal" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="54D218D0FFACFA35FC50F97EFC3755DD" box="[913,963,1702,1728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
series was collected in May (
<date id="FFD780B2FFACFA35FAE1F97EFAB355DD" box="[1312,1351,1702,1728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6.v</date>
), April (
<date id="FFD780B2FFACFA35FF61F915FF3A55FA" box="[160,206,1741,1767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2.iv</date>
) and August (
<date id="FFD780B2FFACFA35FEBBF915FE4E55FA" box="[378,442,1741,1767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4.viii</date>
)
<date id="FFD780B2FFACFA35FE0AF915FD8855FA" box="[459,636,1741,1767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1991" valueMax="1992">1991 and 1992</date>
at elevations of
<quantity id="4C910B97FFACFA35FC82F915FC1C55FA" box="[835,1000,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1200.0">12001600 m</quantity>
at Mt. Phulchouki near Kathmandu. Probably bivoltine, adults occuring in hillside forest. The larvae and foodplants are unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFACFA35FF56F8C3FD165429" blockId="13.[151,1437,1392,2038]" box="[151,738,1818,1844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFACFA35FF56F8C3FD685429" authority="Kononenko &amp; Behounek" authorityName="Kononenko &amp; Behounek" box="[151,668,1818,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFACFA35FF56F8C3FE845429" box="[151,368,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lophomilia kobesi</emphasis>
Kononenko &amp; Behounek
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22EC71BFFACFA35FD65F8C2FD165429" box="[676,738,1818,1844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFACFA35FF56F899FE945446" blockId="13.[151,1437,1392,2038]" box="[151,352,1857,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="1352BAF7FFACFA35FF5EF899FEDA5446" box="[159,302,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 24" captionStartId="7.[151,274,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[190,1381,229,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,199,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 24. Lophomilia spp., adults. 17. L. kogii, male, Russia, Primorye terr. Khasansky distr., Andreevka (FNM); 18. L. albicosta, male, China, Tapai-Shan (ZFMK); 19. L. albistria, male, Nepal, Kathmandu, Pulchouki Mt. (ZSM); 20. L. albistria, female, Nepal, Pulchouki Mt. (ZSM); 21. L. kobesi, male, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatra (ZSM); 22. L. kobesi, female, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatra (ZSM); 23. L. violescens, holotype, male, Nepal, Godavari (after Yoshimoto, 1993); 24. Hepatica anceps, syntype, Russia, “ Sutschan ” (MNHU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274661/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 21, 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1352BAF7FFACFA35FEFBF899FEAC5446" box="[314,344,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 39" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,197,1757]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 33 39. Lophomilia spp. and Hepatica anceps, adults and male genitalia. 33. L. striatipurpurea, imago (after Holloway 1976); 34. L. striatipurpurea, male genitalia (after Holloway 1976); 35. L. albicosta, China, Tapaishan, prep. 2093 VK ZFMK; 36. L. kobesi, holotype, prep. 6540 GB, Indonesia, Sumatra (ZSM); 37. L. violescens, holotype, Nepal (after Yoshimoto 1993); 38. L. albistria, prep. 6526 GB, Nepal, Kathmandu, Pulchouki Mt. (ZSM); 39. Hepatica anceps, Russia, Primorye terr. prep. AM ZISP." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274664/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">36</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373F5F9FFACFA36FF07F8BFFB1A53E2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFACFA35FF07F8BFFA6854EB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1392,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFACFA35FF07F8BFFE77549C" bold="true" box="[198,387,1895,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54D218D0FFACFA35FF07F8BFFEF5549C" box="[198,257,1895,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D218D0FFACFA35FE50F8B0FDF6549F" box="[401,514,1896,1922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F37EE6E2FFACFA35FDD5F8B0FD43549F" box="[532,695,1896,1922]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
, SUMATRA: male, Sumatra North, “Reg. Sumatera Utara, Barisan Gebirge, Dairi-East,
<quantity id="4C910B97FFACFA35FE2AF856FD9554B5" box="[491,609,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">1030 km</quantity>
E Sidikalang,
<quantity id="4C910B97FFACFA35FCCFF856FC5054B5" box="[782,932,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1310.0" valueMax="1820.0" valueMin="800.0">8001820 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD780B2FFACFA35FC71F856FBD554B5" box="[944,1057,1934,1960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1997-06-08">8.vi.1997</date>
, Dr. Diehl leg. / Gen. slide 6540 GB.”
<typeStatus id="54D218D0FFACFA35FF1CF86DFEA654D2" box="[221,338,1973,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D6F6DFBFFACFA35FE9BF86DFE5F54D2" box="[346,427,1973,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with same label as
<typeStatus id="54D218D0FFACFA35FD5AF86DFCF354D2" box="[667,775,1973,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="FFD780B2FFACFA35FCD2F86DFC6654D2" box="[787,914,1973,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1981-04-25">25.iv.1981</date>
coll. GB;
<specimenCount id="9D6F6DFBFFACFA35FBD0F86DFB9154D2" box="[1041,1125,1973,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Dairi Mts.,
<quantity id="4C910B97FFACFA35FB3FF86DFA6354D2" box="[1278,1431,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="800.0">8001900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD780B2FFACFA35FF56F804FEE154EB" box="[151,277,2012,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1998-04-19">19.iv.1998</date>
, Gen slide 6539 GB, coll. GB;
<specimenCount id="9D6F6DFBFFACFA35FD49F804FD2C54EB" box="[648,728,2012,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
Toba See W.Ufer, SE Tele,
<quantity id="4C910B97FFACFA35FBE2F804FB3C54EB" box="[1059,1224,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1150.0">11501600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD780B2FFACFA35FB15F804FAA854EB" box="[1236,1372,2012,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1985-07-28">28.vii.1985</date>
, coll.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFAFFA36FF56FF40FB1A53E2" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
GB;
<specimenCount id="9D6F6DFBFFAFFA36FF10FF40FED253AF" box="[209,294,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same datas, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED783EB7FFAFFA36FDC4FF40FDB253AF" box="[517,582,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZSM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6F6DFBFFAFFA36FD92FF40FD4053AF" box="[595,692,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Prapat, Holzweg
<quantity id="4C910B97FFAFFA36FC53FF40FBAE53AF" box="[914,1114,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.76552" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="0.03104" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="576.552" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="3.104">3, 10401150 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD780B2FFAFFA36FBA6FF40FB1953AF" box="[1127,1261,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1984-03-26">26.iii.1984</date>
, coll
<collectionCode id="ED783EB7FFAFFA36FAF1FF40FA8553AF" box="[1328,1393,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZSM</collectionCode>
, all
<typeStatus id="54D218D0FFAFFA36FF56FF66FEF353C5" box="[151,263,190,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
collected by Dr. Diehl. The
<typeStatus id="54D218D0FFAFFA36FD95FF66FD4E53C5" box="[596,698,190,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in the collection of Zoologische Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates (
<collectionCode id="ED783EB7FFAFFA36FF38FF3DFECF53E2" box="[249,315,229,255]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZSM</collectionCode>
), Munich,
<collectingCountry id="F37EE6E2FFAFFA36FE78FF3DFDDE53E2" box="[441,554,229,255]" name="Germany" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Germany</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="54D218D0FFAFFA36FDF4FF3DFD5153E2" box="[565,677,229,255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are in
<collectionCode id="ED783EB7FFAFFA36FD37FF3DFCC653E2" box="[758,818,229,255]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZSM</collectionCode>
and in the collection of G. Behounek.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF16F6FAFFAFFA36FF56F8B9FCB054A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274662/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[151,1436,322,1833]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFAFFA36FF56F8B9FCB054A3" blockId="14.[151,1436,1889,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFAFFA36FF56F8B9FE975464" bold="true" box="[151,355,1889,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 2528.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFAFFA36FEAAF8BAFE1E5464" box="[363,490,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFAFFA36FEAAF8BAFE1E5464" box="[363,490,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lophomilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., male genitalia. 25.
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFAFFA36FCC5F8BAFC665464" box="[772,914,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviplaga">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFAFFA36FCC5F8BAFC665464" box="[772,914,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. flaviplaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Russia, Kurile Isl., Kunashir I., prep. 895 VK IBSS; 26.
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFAFFA36FEC8F85CFE905486" box="[265,356,1924,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takao">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFAFFA36FEC8F85CFE905486" box="[265,356,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. takao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, prep. 251-1 HLH, south Korea; 27.
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFAFFA36FD3FF85CFCAD5486" box="[766,857,1924,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diehli">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFAFFA36FD3FF85CFCAD5486" box="[766,857,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. diehli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, prep. 6541 GB, aedeagus prep. 6542 GB, Indonesia, Sumatra; 28.
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFAFFA36FE5AF87FFDD654A3" box="[411,546,1959,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polybapta">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFAFFA36FE5AF87FFDD654A3" box="[411,546,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. polybapta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, prep. 249-1, South Korea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF16F6FAFFAEFA37FF56F915FE435437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274663/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[159,1436,174,1700]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFAEFA37FF56F915FE435437" blockId="15.[151,1436,1741,1834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFAEFA37FF56F915FEA955F8" bold="true" box="[151,349,1741,1765]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 2932.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFAEFA37FEA2F915FE2A55F9" box="[355,478,1741,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFAEFA37FEA2F915FE2A55F9" box="[355,478,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lophomilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., male genitalia. 29.
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFAEFA37FD24F915FC9D55F9" box="[741,873,1741,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nekrasovi">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFAEFA37FD24F915FC9D55F9" box="[741,873,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. nekrasovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, prep. 842 IBSS Russia, Primorye terr.; 30.
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFAEFA37FF56F928FF09541A" box="[151,253,1776,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFAEFA37FF56F928FF09541A" box="[151,253,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, China, Tapaishan, prep. 2086 VK ZFMK; 31.
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFAEFA37FC9EF928FC36541A" box="[863,962,1776,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Atuntsea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoenei">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFAEFA37FC9EF928FC36541A" box="[863,962,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. hoenei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China, Likiang, prep. 2101 VK ZFMK; 32.
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFAEFA37FF56F8CBFF1C5437" box="[151,232,1811,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryograpta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogii">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFAEFA37FF56F8CBFF1C5437" box="[151,232,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. kogii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Russia, AM ZISP.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C373F5F9FFAEFA37FF04F884FC3454F7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFAEFA37FF04F884FC3454F7" blockId="15.[151,1437,1884,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFAEFA37FF04F884FEB3546B" bold="true" box="[197,327,1884,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFAEFA37FE15F884FD475468" box="[468,691,1884,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobesi">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFAEFA37FE15F884FD475468" box="[468,691,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lophomilia kobesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFAEFA37FCFCF884FC2C5468" box="[829,984,1884,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violescens">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFAEFA37FCFCF884FC2C5468" box="[829,984,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. violescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by the longer labial palpi, more purplish coloration and more complex wing pattern represented by thin lines of ground pattern and thin whitish lines along veins. The male genitalia differ by having a longer uncus, short and massive saccular extension, structure of juxta and shape and armature of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373F5F9FFB1FA28FF04FF4FFDE050FC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFB1FA28FF04FF4FFDE050FC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFB1FA28FF04FF4FFE9453AC" bold="true" box="[197,352,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="1352BAF7FFB1FA28FE7CFF40FDE353AF" box="[445,535,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 24" captionStartId="7.[151,274,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[190,1381,229,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,199,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 24. Lophomilia spp., adults. 17. L. kogii, male, Russia, Primorye terr. Khasansky distr., Andreevka (FNM); 18. L. albicosta, male, China, Tapai-Shan (ZFMK); 19. L. albistria, male, Nepal, Kathmandu, Pulchouki Mt. (ZSM); 20. L. albistria, female, Nepal, Pulchouki Mt. (ZSM); 21. L. kobesi, male, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatra (ZSM); 22. L. kobesi, female, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatra (ZSM); 23. L. violescens, holotype, male, Nepal, Godavari (after Yoshimoto, 1993); 24. Hepatica anceps, syntype, Russia, “ Sutschan ” (MNHU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274661/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="4C910B97FFB1FA28FD6FFF40FCC653AF" box="[686,818,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="24.0">2428 mm</quantity>
. Labial palpi long, narrow, flattened ventrally, with long 2nd segment and pointed 3rd segment, which is 2 to2.5 times shorter than 2nd. Abdomen with tuft of black scales on segments 13. Forewing narrow, like in
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFB1FA28FD2EFF30FC7D521C" box="[751,905,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violescens">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFB1FA28FD2EFF30FC7D521C" box="[751,905,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. violescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, apically pointed. Ground color of forewing dark purplish brown with some magenta tint. Basal line not expressed, basal field with dark shadow in costal area. Antemedial line thin, black with thin whitish surrounding, distinct in dorsal part of wing, traceable in costal part, acutely angulated towards base; postmedial line thin, black, with thin white surrounding, arises on dorsum as a narrow, white, oblique bar, narrowing to thin line beyond Cu1 and sharply angled towards base at costa; orbicular not expressed, reniform stigma reduced to diffused spot; distinct orange-brown patch lies in medial field at dorsal margin between antemedian and white bar of postmedian lines; two thin black streaks surrounded by whitish border running from reniform stigma along veins to angle of postmedial line; subterminal field magenta-brown, darker and more blackish in inner part, with white streak at costa, suffused by grey in costal part before apex; subterminal line dark-magenta, diffused, surrounded by thin white line at outer side; terminal field greyish magenta-brown, orange brown around tornal angle, darker in outer part and costal parts; veins in basal, subbasal and postmedial fields expressed as thin white-yellowish streaks; terminal line whitish; cilia brown and yellowish. Hindwing yellowish-brown, slightly darker in costal and terminal parts.
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFB1FA28FF25FD06FE5551E5" bold="true" box="[228,417,734,760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1352BAF7FFB1FA28FE72FD07FDE551E4" box="[435,529,735,761]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 39" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,197,1757]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 33 39. Lophomilia spp. and Hepatica anceps, adults and male genitalia. 33. L. striatipurpurea, imago (after Holloway 1976); 34. L. striatipurpurea, male genitalia (after Holloway 1976); 35. L. albicosta, China, Tapaishan, prep. 2093 VK ZFMK; 36. L. kobesi, holotype, prep. 6540 GB, Indonesia, Sumatra (ZSM); 37. L. violescens, holotype, Nepal (after Yoshimoto 1993); 38. L. albistria, prep. 6526 GB, Nepal, Kathmandu, Pulchouki Mt. (ZSM); 39. Hepatica anceps, Russia, Primorye terr. prep. AM ZISP." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274664/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Uncus moderate, sickle-like; tegumen two times longer than vinculum; scaphium not expressed; juxta inverted V-shaped, with two sclerotised lobes and “head”, transtilla heavily sclerotised, wide; sacculus small, with short massive extension; valva moderately long, with almost parallel margins, rounded at apex; costa expressed, clasper-harpe complex long, in longitudinal position parallel to dorsal margin, not fused with costa. Aedeagus moderate, with sclerotised ribbed terminal part and with carina bearing 67 short wide spines; vesica bulbous, short; with three short finely scobinated diverticula, without cornuti. The female is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373F5F9FFB1FA28FF04FC35FAA75733" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFB1FA28FF04FC35FAA75733" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFB1FA28FF04FC35FE08571A" bold="true" box="[197,508,1005,1031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1352BAF7FFB1FA28FDCDFC35FD90571A" box="[524,612,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 62" captionStartId="20.[151,270,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,162,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,155,1471]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 58 62. Lophomilia spp., distribution maps. 58. L. albistria; 59. L. violescens; 60. L. striatipurpurea; 61. L. diehli; 62. L. kobesi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274667/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F37EE6E2FFB1FA28FDB9FC35FD19571A" box="[632,749,1005,1031]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Sumatra. The
<typeStatus id="54D218D0FFB1FA28FC5CFC35FC3B571A" box="[925,975,1005,1031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
series was collected from March to the end of July in montane regions at elevations of
<quantity id="4C910B97FFB1FA28FD03FBCCFC845733" box="[706,880,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1310.0" valueMax="1820.0" valueMin="800.0">800 to 1820 m</quantity>
. The larvae and foodplants are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373F5F9FFB1FA28FF04FBE2FA6F5748" box="[197,1435,1082,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFB1FA28FF04FBE2FA6F5748" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1109]" box="[197,1435,1082,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFB1FA28FF04FBE2FEA65749" bold="true" box="[197,338,1082,1108]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is dedicated to our colleague Professor Lutz W. R. Kobes (Göttingen,
<collectingCountry id="F37EE6E2FFB1FA28FADCFBE3FA645748" box="[1309,1424,1083,1109]" name="Germany" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Germany</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>