370 lines
50 KiB
XML
370 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="CDF5C13A57826336C27C2091693C0208" ID-CLB-Dataset="27879" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4526.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69cd7636-9ec1-4c3b-98ce-d6ce90bc7042" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2611755" ID-ZooBank="3CFFF3AC-C447-4FCE-B6F8-D2B7BAE8B678" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553697705242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valdés, Ángel, Lundsten, Lonny & Wilson, Nerida G." docDate="2018" docId="03BE87CCFFADDE009B8E9B8B7E665E27" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4526.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4526 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dendronotus claguei Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3FD72CC9-B772-403F-91B5-07761C5926A8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="414" masterDocId="FF87FFB4FFA6DE0E9B199F7E7D365F43" masterDocTitle="Five new deep-sea species of nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Cladobranchia) from the Northeast Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="433" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="412" updateTime="1698714326354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F91A73D08A621DD2E65ABD8318342DA6">Five new deep-sea species of nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Cladobranchia) from the Northeast Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6766152658B9954AF2AA6ABE938BE2C7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3C6935B02E8BAC7528E83736AC2F6F77">Valdés, Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27AEA0EC505681D912E8208F4DCC1014">Lundsten, Lonny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C1DB1BFEBB349EF09F59D83318F5F18">Wilson, Nerida G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C74309983E9F642C5BCBB4E734CBE55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8F2028357ECC26B8883655AF525FF4F4">
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<mods:date id="F1348E2768814CC868C21BE3E84C4477">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0E7A8BDB28B3A64B887EF385ABD3365">2018-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="21545525F81D68519FE5EF1C42C387F7">4526</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BE87CCFFADDE009B8E9B8B7E665E27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5971400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154507770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5971400" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3FD72CC9-B772-403F-91B5-07761C5926A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87CCFFADDE009B8E9B8B7E665E27" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFADDE059B8E9B8B7CCF5A4C" box="[151,505,1269,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFADDE059B8E9B8B7CCF5A4C" blockId="11.[151,505,1269,1328]" box="[151,505,1269,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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<heading id="D0E081B6FFADDE059B8E9B8B7CCF5A4C" bold="true" box="[151,505,1269,1295]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFADDE059B8E9B8B7CCF5A4C" bold="true" box="[151,505,1269,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFADDE059B8E9B8B7CA25A4C" ID-CoL="34QZ6" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,404,1269,1295]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="claguei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFADDE059B8E9B8B7CA25A4C" bold="true" box="[151,404,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Dendronotus claguei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFADDE059A829B8B7CCF5A4C" box="[411,505,1269,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFADDE059B8E9A697C405A73" box="[151,374,1303,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFADDE059B8E9A697C405A73" blockId="11.[151,505,1269,1328]" box="[151,374,1303,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFADDE059B869A697DCC5A73" box="[159,250,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Digital images of live animals showing color in life. A. Tritonia nigritigris sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3553), in situ, right side invaginations indicated with arrows. B. Tritonia sp. (SIO-BIC M12395), lab photo. C. Dendronotus claguei sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3555), in situ. D. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12137), lab photo. E. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12135), lab photo. F. Cuthona methana sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12413), lab photo. G. Cuthona methana sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12412), lab photo. H. Aeolidia libitinaria sp. nov., holotype (SIO- BIC M12138), lab photo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611759/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFADDE059A1F9A667C1F5A73" box="[262,297,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1211,1233]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,193,1189]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of the external morphology of preserved specimens of Tritonioidea and Dendronotoidea. A. Holotype of Tritonia nigritigris sp. nov. (LACM 3553), lateral view. B. Paratype of Dendronotus claguei sp. nov. (LACM 3555), lateral view. C–D. Tritonia sp. (SIO-BIC M12395), C. dorsal view of the head, D. lateral view. Abbreviations: a, anus; pe, penis. Arrow indicates damage on the right side of the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611761/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFADDE059A2C9A667C585A73" box="[309,366,1304,1328]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1005,1027]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1404,222,949]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,193,1646]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1436,193,983]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[150,1436,193,1646]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Drawings of the internal anatomy of the paratype of Dendronotus claguei sp. nov. (LACM 3555). A. General view of the internal anatomy. B. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, copulatrix; cns, central nervous system; dd, deferent duct; dg, digestive gland; es, esophagus; fgc, female gland complex; i, intestine; pe, penis; rm, retractor muscle; sg, salivary gland; sr, seminal receptacle; vg, vagina." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. SEMs of the radula and jaws of the paratype of Dendronotus claguei sp. nov. (LACM 3555). A. Radular teeth. B. Jaw masticatory border." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2611773/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2611775/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">9–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFADDE059B8E9A21792D594B" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFADDE059B8E9A217C895A83" blockId="11.[151,1437,1375,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFADDE059B8E9A217C725A3B" bold="true" box="[151,324,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C87FFADDE059A539A217C895A83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029165285" collectingDate="2012-04-24" collectionCode="MH" county="Alarcon Rise" elevation="2369" location="Northeast Pacific Ocean" municipality="Gulf" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCode="LACM 3554" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AC8878FFADDE059A539A217C815A3B" box="[330,439,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62C94E56FFADDE059AD89A217F635A3B" box="[449,597,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Alarcón Rise</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCACA0FFADDE0599789A217FA25A3B" box="[609,660,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="49D3F838FFADDE0599A19A217E1B5A3B" box="[696,813,1375,1400]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EC86001FFADDE05982E9A2179705A3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87CCFFADDE009B8E9B8B7E665E27:8EC86001FFADDE05982E9A2179705A3B" box="[823,1094,1375,1400]" county="Alarcon Rise" municipality="Gulf" name="Northeast Pacific Ocean" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="California">Northeast Pacific Ocean</location>
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(23.4549, -108.485405),
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<quantity id="4CEF9B3FFFADDE059E7D9A217D9B5ADF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.369" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="2369.0">
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<elevation id="003AD1E9FFADDE059E7D9A217D9B5ADF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.369" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="2369.0">2369 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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depth, ROV
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<location id="8EC86001FFADDE059A5C9AFB7CE15ADE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87CCFFADDE009B8E9B8B7E665E27:8EC86001FFADDE059A5C9AFB7CE15ADE" box="[325,471,1412,1437]" county="Alarcon Rise" municipality="Gulf" name="Doc Ricketts" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="California">Doc Ricketts</location>
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(dive 394),
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<date id="FFA9101AFFADDE05997A9AFA7FC35ADF" box="[611,757,1412,1436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="2012-04-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFEDE9F2FFADDE05997A9AFA7FC35ADF" box="[611,757,1412,1436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="2012-04-24">24 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, 7 mm preserved length (
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<specimenCode id="DBB19EA1FFADDE059F0D9AFA799D5ADE" box="[1044,1195,1412,1437]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">LACM 3554</specimenCode>
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||
), GenBank accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFADDE059BE29AD97C4A5A83" box="[251,380,1447,1472]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH756144" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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<collectionCode id="ED06AE1FFFADDE059BE29AD97C1E5A83" box="[251,296,1447,1472]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">MH</collectionCode>
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756144
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||
</accessionNumber>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFADDE059A959AD67C995A83" box="[396,431,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">H3</emphasis>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFADDE059BDE9AB3792D594B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1375,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C87FFADDE059BDE9AB37920594B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029165781" collectingDate="2012-04-24" county="Alarcon Rise" elevation="2369" location="Northeast Pacific Ocean" municipality="Gulf" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8878FFADDE059BDE9AB37C185AA6" box="[199,302,1485,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C94E56FFADDE059A219AB27CF95AA6" box="[312,463,1484,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Alarcón Rise</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCACA0FFADDE059AC39AB27F3B5AA6" box="[474,525,1484,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="49D3F838FFADDE05992D9AB27F9F5AA6" box="[564,681,1484,1509]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">California</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<location id="8EC86001FFADDE0599AD9AB27EF25AA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87CCFFADDE009B8E9B8B7E665E27:8EC86001FFADDE0599AD9AB27EF25AA7" box="[692,964,1484,1509]" county="Alarcon Rise" municipality="Gulf" name="Northeast Pacific Ocean" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="California">Northeast Pacific Ocean</location>
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||
(23.4549, -108.485405),
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B3FFFADDE059FFC9AB278665AA7" box="[1253,1360,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3688" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="2368.8">
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<elevation id="003AD1E9FFADDE059FFC9AB278665AA7" box="[1253,1360,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3688" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="2368.8">2368.8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth, ROV
|
||
<location id="8EC86001FFADDE059BC09A8E7C5C594B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87CCFFADDE009B8E9B8B7E665E27:8EC86001FFADDE059BC09A8E7C5C594B" box="[217,362,1519,1544]" county="Alarcon Rise" municipality="Gulf" name="Doc Ricketts" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="California">Doc Ricketts</location>
|
||
(dive 394),
|
||
<date id="FFA9101AFFADDE059AEA9A8E7FB2594B" box="[499,644,1520,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="2012-04-24">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9F2FFADDE059AEA9A8E7FB2594B" box="[499,644,1520,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="2012-04-24">24 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 18 mm preserved length, dissected
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFADDE029BDE996A7ED85A6C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFADDE059BDE996A7FFC59FF" blockId="11.[151,1437,1375,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFADDE059BDE996A7C6F596E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1556,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body long, narrow, with 4-6 pairs of simple, elongate, dorso-lateral cerata (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFADDE059FC7996A780D596F" box="[1246,1339,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Digital images of live animals showing color in life. A. Tritonia nigritigris sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3553), in situ, right side invaginations indicated with arrows. B. Tritonia sp. (SIO-BIC M12395), lab photo. C. Dendronotus claguei sp. nov., holotype (LACM 3555), in situ. D. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12137), lab photo. E. Ziminella vrijenhoeki sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12135), lab photo. F. Cuthona methana sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC M12413), lab photo. G. Cuthona methana sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC M12412), lab photo. H. Aeolidia libitinaria sp. nov., holotype (SIO- BIC M12138), lab photo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611759/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Velum composed of 4 narrow and elongate papillae. Rhinophores with very elongate stalks. Rhinophoral sheaths with 4 elongate, simple papillae on distal edges, the innermost papilla being much larger than the other three. Rhinophoral clubs elongate, with 11 simple lamellae. Color uniformly translucent white with some internal organs visible through the body wall as beige or yellowish areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFADDE059BDE99B97FE458FB" blockId="11.[151,1437,1375,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Digestive system with large, muscular buccal bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFADDE05980C99B97E4759A3" box="[789,881,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1005,1027]" captionTargetBox="[168,1404,222,949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,983]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Drawings of the internal anatomy of the paratype of Dendronotus claguei sp. nov. (LACM 3555). A. General view of the internal anatomy. B. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, copulatrix; cns, central nervous system; dd, deferent duct; dg, digestive gland; es, esophagus; fgc, female gland complex; i, intestine; pe, penis; rm, retractor muscle; sg, salivary gland; sr, seminal receptacle; vg, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611773/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Esophagus narrow, short, connecting anteriorly into buccal bulb. Intestine emerging dorsally from left side of digestive gland, forming a loop towards the right side of body where it opens into the anus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFADDE05995398717F95586B" box="[586,675,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1211,1233]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,193,1189]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of the external morphology of preserved specimens of Tritonioidea and Dendronotoidea. A. Holotype of Tritonia nigritigris sp. nov. (LACM 3553), lateral view. B. Paratype of Dendronotus claguei sp. nov. (LACM 3555), lateral view. C–D. Tritonia sp. (SIO-BIC M12395), C. dorsal view of the head, D. lateral view. Abbreviations: a, anus; pe, penis. Arrow indicates damage on the right side of the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611761/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radular formula 32 × 7–8.1.7–
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B3FFFADDE059F07986E797E586B" box="[1054,1096,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8878FFADDE059F62986E79E9586B" box="[1147,1247,1808,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Rachidian teeth triangular, with arch-like basal end and blunt central cusp, with 11–13 sharp denticles on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFADDE059E3D984A78A6580F" box="[1316,1424,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[150,1436,193,1646]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEMs of the radula and jaws of the paratype of Dendronotus claguei sp. nov. (LACM 3555). A. Radular teeth. B. Jaw masticatory border." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611775/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral teeth elongate, with up to 10 apical, sharp denticles, the innermost being the longest. Teeth typically decreasing in size and number of denticles towards outer edge of radula. Jaws elongate with a masticatory border bearing rows of low, irregular denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFADDE05994798E17FF358FB" box="[606,709,1951,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[150,1436,193,1646]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEMs of the radula and jaws of the paratype of Dendronotus claguei sp. nov. (LACM 3555). A. Radular teeth. B. Jaw masticatory border." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611775/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF686652FFAADE029B8E9C937E685B1D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611773/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" startId="12.[151,250,1005,1027]" targetBox="[168,1404,222,949]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFAADE029B8E9C937E685B1D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1004,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029B8E9C937C245B41" bold="true" box="[151,274,1005,1027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawings of the internal anatomy of the paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFAADE0298319C927ECA5B41" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[808,1020,1004,1026]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="claguei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE0298319C927ECA5B41" box="[808,1020,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Dendronotus claguei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029F189C9379675B41" bold="true" box="[1025,1105,1005,1026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFAADE029F189C9379675B41" box="[1025,1105,1005,1026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(LACM 3555). A. General view of the internal anatomy. B. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, copulatrix; cns, central nervous system; dd, deferent duct; dg, digestive gland; es, esophagus; fgc, female gland complex; i, intestine; pe, penis; rm, retractor muscle; sg, salivary gland; sr, seminal receptacle; vg, vagina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFAADE029BDE9BF87ED85A6C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1158,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
Reproductive system with large, convoluted ampulla forming three loops (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFAADE029F109BF879565BDC" box="[1033,1120,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1005,1027]" captionTargetBox="[168,1404,222,949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,983]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Drawings of the internal anatomy of the paratype of Dendronotus claguei sp. nov. (LACM 3555). A. General view of the internal anatomy. B. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, copulatrix; cns, central nervous system; dd, deferent duct; dg, digestive gland; es, esophagus; fgc, female gland complex; i, intestine; pe, penis; rm, retractor muscle; sg, salivary gland; sr, seminal receptacle; vg, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611773/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
), merging with distal end of the prostate before connecting to female gland complex. Prostate short, composed of ~9 large follicles, connecting to a tubular, elongate and convoluted muscular deferent duct, which progressively expands distally and connects to a long and narrow penis. Vagina wide, elongate, opening into spherical bursa copulatrix. The seminal receptacle is a small, spherical, opening directly into the vagina close to its proximal end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFAADE029BDE9A447DC35931" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFAADE029BDE9A447C025944" blockId="12.[151,1437,1158,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029BDE9A447C115A10" bold="true" box="[199,295,1338,1363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B3FFFAADE02996C9A447FFC5A11" box="[629,714,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.369" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="2369.0">2369 m</quantity>
|
||
depth on an inactive hydrothermal chimney of the Alarcón Rise, approximately 53 nautical miles east of Cabo Pulmo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F838FFAADE0299E39A207EEF5A34" box="[762,985,1374,1399]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300764AFFAADE0298FC9A20790C5A34" box="[997,1082,1374,1399]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFAADE029F529A2079BB5A34" box="[1099,1165,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of the collection localities in this paper including depth ranges." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611757/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although the inactive chimney itself was mostly devoid of life, other organisms seen in the vicinity of the collection site included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFAADE029B8E9AD87C145AFC" box="[151,290,1446,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Halosauridae" genus="Aldrovandia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notacanthiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029B8E9AD87C145AFC" box="[151,290,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Aldrovandia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (halosaurid fishes),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFAADE02992B9AD97FBE5AFD" box="[562,648,1447,1470]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Biremis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE02992B9AD97FBE5AFD" box="[562,648,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (terebellid polychaete), Bonellidae (echiuran),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFAADE029FD09AD878795AFC" authorityName="Samouelle" authorityYear="1819" box="[1225,1359,1446,1471]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Galatheidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(squat lobster),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFAADE029A129AB47C405AA0" box="[267,374,1482,1507]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Liparidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(snail fishes),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFAADE0299559AB47FD55AA0" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[588,739,1482,1507]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holothurian), and dense Xenophyophoroidea (benthic foraminifera).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFAADE029BDE996C7DC35931" blockId="12.[151,1437,1158,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029BDE996C7CFB5968" bold="true" box="[199,461,1554,1579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Phylogenetic position.</emphasis>
|
||
According to the phylogenetic analyses here conducted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFAADE029F4C996C79AC5968" box="[1109,1178,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[391,1173,195,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[388,1173,195,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bayesian consensus phylogenetic analyses of Tritonioidea and Dendronotoidea, with branches collapsed for clarity. The phylogenetic position of the species described herein (in bold) are represented in grey ovals. Posterior probability and maximum likelihood bootstrap values indicated for each branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611767/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFAADE029FA9996C78AD5968" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[1200,1435,1554,1579]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="claguei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029FA9996C78AD5968" box="[1200,1435,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Dendronotus claguei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029B8E99487DC6590C" bold="true" box="[151,240,1590,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFAADE029B8E99487DC6590C" box="[151,240,1590,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
appears to be sister to a clade containing several specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFAADE029F3D99497993590C" authorityName="A. E. Verrill" authorityYear="1870" box="[1060,1189,1590,1615]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029F3D99497993590C" box="[1060,1189,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">D. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and also including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFAADE029E9899497DD85930" authorityName="Stout, Wilson & Valdes" authorityYear="2011" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patricki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029E9899497DD85930" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">D. patricki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFAADE029BDE990079C959F8" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFAADE029BDE990079C959F8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1158,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029BDE99007C7859D4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1662,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named in honor of David A. Clague, MBARI Senior Scientist and Volcanologist. Dave was the Chief Scientist of the expedition to Alarcón Rise, where the specimens were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFAADE029BDE99B87F5258F4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFAADE029BDE99B87F5258F4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1158,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029BDE99B87C0D599C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1734,1759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFAADE029A5099B87F0D599C" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[329,571,1734,1759]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="claguei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029A5099B87F0D599C" box="[329,571,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Dendronotus claguei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE02995399B87F9A599C" bold="true" box="[586,684,1734,1759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFAADE02995399B87F9A599C" box="[586,684,1734,1759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is morphologically very different from most other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFAADE029B8E99947C1E5840" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,296,1770,1795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029B8E99947C1E5840" box="[151,296,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Dendronotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The only exception is the Atlantic deep-sea species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFAADE029893999578125841" authority="Valdes & Bouchet, 1998" authorityName="Valdes & Bouchet" authorityYear="1998" box="[906,1316,1770,1795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comteti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029893999579365841" box="[906,1024,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">D. comteti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFAADE029F13999478125841" author="Valdes, A. & Bouchet, P." box="[1034,1316,1770,1795]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="319 - 327" refId="ref17129" refString="Valdes, A. & Bouchet, P. (1998) Naked in toxic fluids: A nudibranch mollusc from hydrothermal vents. Deep Sea Research Part II: Tropical Studies in Oceanography, 45, 319 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0645 (97) 00075 - 1" type="journal article" year="1998">Valdés & Bouchet, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from a hydrothermal vent site at
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B3FFFAADE02990D98707F5D5865" box="[532,619,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.685" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="1685.0">1685 m</quantity>
|
||
depth in the mid-Atlantic Ridge, which also has a simple dorso-lateral cerata, with no branching pattern. Additionally, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFAADE029818984D7E4F5809" authorityName="Valdes & Bouchet" authorityYear="1998" box="[769,889,1843,1866]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comteti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029818984D7E4F5809" box="[769,889,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">D. comteti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFAADE0298AE984D79185808" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[951,1070,1842,1867]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="claguei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE0298AE984D79185808" box="[951,1070,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">D. claguei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029F20984C79A05808" bold="true" box="[1081,1174,1842,1867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFAADE029F20984C79A05808" box="[1081,1174,1842,1867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have similarly shaped rachidian teeth, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFAADE029AB798297F1C582C" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[430,554,1878,1903]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="claguei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029AB798297F1C582C" box="[430,554,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">D. claguei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE02992E98287FAE582C" bold="true" box="[567,664,1878,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFAADE02992E98287FAE582C" box="[567,664,1878,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
they are more triangular than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFAADE029F2098297983582D" authorityName="Valdes & Bouchet" authorityYear="1998" box="[1081,1205,1879,1902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comteti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE029F2098297983582D" box="[1081,1205,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">D. comteti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, the reproductive anatomy, external coloration and sequence data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFAADE02987F98057EEA58D1" authorityName="Valdes & Bouchet" authorityYear="1998" box="[870,988,1915,1938]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comteti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFAADE02987F98057EEA58D1" box="[870,988,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">D. comteti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remain unknown, therefore it could not be included in the phylogenetic analyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF686652FFABDE039B8E99FD7CBF59FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611775/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" startId="13.[151,250,1667,1689]" targetBox="[150,1436,193,1646]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFABDE039B8E99FD7CBF59FB" blockId="13.[151,1436,1667,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFABDE039B8E99FD7C2959DB" bold="true" box="[151,287,1667,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
SEMs of the radula and jaws of the paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFABDE03981D99FD7EEE59DA" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[772,984,1667,1689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="claguei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFABDE03981D99FD7EEE59DA" box="[772,984,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Dendronotus claguei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFABDE0398C499FA791859DA" bold="true" box="[989,1070,1668,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFABDE0398C499FA791859DA" box="[989,1070,1668,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(LACM 3555). A. Radular teeth. B. Jaw masticatory border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFABDE009BDE999A7E665E27" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFABDE009BDE999A7E665E27" blockId="13.[151,1437,1764,2006]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFABDE039BDE999A7C8159BE" ID-CoL="34QZ6" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,439,1764,1789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="claguei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFABDE039BDE999A7C8159BE" box="[199,439,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Dendronotus claguei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFABDE039ADC999A7F1359BE" bold="true" box="[453,549,1764,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFABDE039ADC999A7F1359BE" box="[453,549,1764,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the only Eastern Pacific species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFABDE0398E6999A79A659BE" ID-CoL="7NVQ3" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1845" box="[1023,1168,1764,1789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFABDE0398E6999A79A659BE" box="[1023,1168,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Dendronotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a uniform white background color and simple dorso-lateral cerata. The only other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFABDE039F019876799F5862" ID-CoL="7NVQ3" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1845" box="[1048,1193,1800,1825]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFABDE039F019876799F5862" box="[1048,1193,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Dendronotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported from deepwaters in the Northeast Pacific is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFABDE03990B98507ECB5806" ID-CoL="34QZQ" authority="Stout, Wilson, and Valdes, 2011" authorityName="Stout, Wilson, and Valdes" authorityYear="2011" box="[530,1021,1837,1862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patricki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFABDE03990B98507FBA5805" box="[530,652,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">D. patricki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFABDE03998D98537ECB5806" author="Stout, C. C. & Wilson, N. G. & Valdes, A." box="[660,1021,1837,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="60 - 69" refId="ref16755" refString="Stout, C. C., Wilson, N. G. & Valdes, A. (2011) A new species of deep-sea Dendronotus Alder & Hancock (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) from California, with an expanded phylogeny of the genus. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 60 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 10027" type="journal article" year="2011">Stout, Wilson, and Valdés, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B3FFFABDE039FA3985378395806" box="[1210,1295,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.819" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1819.0">1819 m</quantity>
|
||
depth in the Monterey Canyon,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F838FFABDE039A67982E7CC5582A" box="[382,499,1872,1897]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
. These two species are easily differentiated by their radular and reproductive anatomy. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFABDE039A6D98087CDF58CD" ID-CoL="34QZ6" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[372,489,1909,1934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="claguei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFABDE039A6D98087CDF58CD" box="[372,489,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">D. claguei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFABDE039AF6980B7F7E58CD" bold="true" box="[495,584,1909,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFABDE039AF6980B7F7E58CD" box="[495,584,1909,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a triangular rachidian tooth with 11–13 sharp, similar sized denticles on each side, running from the tip of the cups to the base, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFABDE03980798E47EAE58F2" ID-CoL="34QZQ" authorityName="Stout, Wilson, and Valdes" authorityYear="2011" box="[798,920,1944,1969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patricki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFABDE03980798E47EAE58F2" box="[798,920,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">D. patricki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the teeth are elongate with about 20 denticles on each side, and the cusp is clearly differentiated from the rest of the tooth, with very small denticles. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFA8DE009A2A9FE77C995FF3" ID-CoL="34QZQ" authorityName="Stout, Wilson, and Valdes" authorityYear="2011" box="[307,431,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patricki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009A2A9FE77C995FF3" box="[307,431,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">D. patricki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has simple lateral teeth, devoid of denticles, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFA8DE009F3D9FE779AD5FF3" ID-CoL="34QZ6" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[1060,1179,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="claguei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009F3D9FE779AD5FF3" box="[1060,1179,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">D. claguei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009FBC9FE978345FF3" bold="true" box="[1189,1282,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFA8DE009FBC9FE978345FF3" box="[1189,1282,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has up to 10 apical, sharp denticles on the lateral teeth. The reproductive system of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFA8DE0098AB9FC3791A5F96" ID-CoL="34QZQ" authorityName="Stout, Wilson, and Valdes" authorityYear="2011" box="[946,1068,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patricki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE0098AB9FC3791A5F96" box="[946,1068,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">D. patricki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a very elongate prostate and a large bursa copulatrix in relation to the width of the vagina, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFA8DE0098C19F9F79785FBB" ID-CoL="34QZ6" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[984,1102,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="claguei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE0098C19F9F79785FBB" box="[984,1102,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">D. claguei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009F4F9FA179865FBB" bold="true" box="[1110,1200,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFA8DE009F4F9FA179865FBB" box="[1110,1200,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the prostate is much shorter and the bursa copulatrix is not much wider than the vagina. Externally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFA8DE009F169E7B79B35E5E" ID-CoL="34QZ6" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[1039,1157,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="claguei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009F169E7B79B35E5E" box="[1039,1157,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">D. claguei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009F959E7A79D35E5E" bold="true" box="[1164,1253,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFA8DE009F959E7A79D35E5E" box="[1164,1253,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterized by having a uniformly white body with simple lateral appendages, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFA8DE009F1C9E5779B25E03" ID-CoL="34QZQ" authorityName="Stout, Wilson, and Valdes" authorityYear="2011" box="[1029,1156,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patricki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFA8DE009F1C9E5779B25E03" box="[1029,1156,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">D. patricki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reddish brown, with ramified dorsal appendages in a fan-shaped branching pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |