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<mods:title id="D17F1088E3623410AAA582409F6F262E">Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC2C8FD4F2373EC5C90994A47D097487">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AE75D95265C3583AC087FC9C48F23A5">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A9879CFFB8F47A45D332747F523955" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039681" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127624376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879CFFB8F47A45D332747F523955" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9879CFFB8F47A45D332747F523955" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFB8F47A45D332747CD43872" blockId="70.[151,461,1594,1621]" box="[151,461,1594,1621]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D0F781E6FFB8F47A45D332747CD43872" bold="true" box="[151,461,1594,1621]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFB8F47A45D332747CD43872" ID-CoL="8B74M" authority="Heer, 1849" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,461,1594,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moestus">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFB8F47A45D332747CD43872" bold="true" box="[151,461,1594,1621]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFB8F47A45D332747C593873" bold="true" box="[151,320,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bibio moestus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFB8F47A440C32757CD43872" author="Heer" box="[328,461,1595,1621]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Abtheilung: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. Neue Denkschriften Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesamten Naturwissenschaften, Zurich, 11, 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1849">Heer, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFB8F47A45D332CF7F523955" blockId="70.[151,1436,1665,1906]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
This species was described from Öhningen, Southern
<collectingCountry id="F317761AFFB8F47A47B732CC7E4238BD" box="[755,859,1666,1690]" name="Germany" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Germany</collectingCountry>
and redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFB8F47A417932CF785438BD" author="Skartveit" box="[1085,1357,1665,1690]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Skartveit, J. &amp; Pika, M. (2014) Revision of Bibionidae (Diptera) named by Oswald Heer from the Miocene of Ohningen, Southern Germany. Mitteilungen der schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 87, 103 - 134." type="journal article" year="2014">Skartveit &amp; Pika (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. It was recorded from Aix-en-Provence by
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFB8F47A476E32E87E123899" author="Heer" box="[554,779,1701,1726]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Heer, O. (1856) Ueber die fossilen Insekten von Aix in der Provence. Uierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, 1, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1856">
Heer (1856: 33
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFB8F47A479132E87FFA389A" box="[725,739,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71"></emphasis>
34)
</bibRefCitation>
, one specimen is in ETHZ (
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFB8F47A410332EB78533899" author="Skartveit" box="[1095,1354,1701,1726]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Skartveit, J. &amp; Pika, M. (2014) Revision of Bibionidae (Diptera) named by Oswald Heer from the Miocene of Ohningen, Southern Germany. Mitteilungen der schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 87, 103 - 134." type="journal article" year="2014">Skartveit &amp; Pika 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Since Heer did not illustrate the specimen from Aix-en-Provence it is uncertain if the specimen in ETHZ is the one recorded by Heer, though the specimen is labelled in Heers handwriting. The Aix specimen in ETHZ labeled as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFB8F47A40C032A07DE8390E" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moestus">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFB8F47A40C032A07DE8390E" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">B. moestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most likely not conspecific with the specimens from Öhningen which form the
<typeStatus id="54BB8828FFB8F47A41D6335C79DB390D" box="[1170,1218,1810,1834]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
series (
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFB8F47A405C335F7C153969" author="Skartveit" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Skartveit, J. &amp; Pika, M. (2014) Revision of Bibionidae (Diptera) named by Oswald Heer from the Miocene of Ohningen, Southern Germany. Mitteilungen der schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 87, 103 - 134." type="journal article" year="2014">Skartveit &amp; Pika 2014</bibRefCitation>
), but is probably a female of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFB8F47A4717337B7FFF396A" box="[595,742,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtisii">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFB8F47A4717337B7FFF396A" box="[595,742,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bibio curtisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFB8F47A46EA3378780D3969" authority="in French Oligocene" authorityName="in French Oligocene" box="[942,1300,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moestus">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFB8F47A46EA3378793E396A" box="[942,1063,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">B. moestus</emphasis>
in French Oligocene
</taxonomicName>
sites is thus unproven, and we regard it as unlikely.
</paragraph>
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