271 lines
28 KiB
XML
271 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1B4E4CA9457D9B9F06FD3A0BCA4F5F6A">Two new species of the genus Polyphrix Townes 1972 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C83F28ABE4F3A0D3C7408F79D8C3B647">Inga, Lita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2497850A7B84006C2539A38376727F49">Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1713BAA6321D769770551E71D7EF053C" type="email">lita.inga07@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="07489CAFB28EF0DF0D42A60E924CCB60">Alvarado, Mabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD6B28F689DACDBE91DFA8431ED85913">Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BA894C239FE63ACA56CA4F899551F31" type="email">malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8180FD362939369EBB6AB21067EBB864">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9193E430EF5FB712ABF43D4CA063BB3F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A88817EA104366447361B6292CB38E2">2024-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="04B756B9A35614722B2F579B3BE14616">5497</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C013EA8F56BFFCFC8F63C4FFDA5FAA6" ID-CoL="4LDXD" authority="Townes 1970" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,534,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polyphrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
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<emphasis id="B9759939F56BFFCFC8F63C4FFEDCFAA7" bold="true" box="[151,367,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Polyphrix varians</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9038DAF56BFFCFC9173C4EFDA5FAA6" author="Townes, H. K." box="[374,534,1374,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" pagination="1 - 537" refId="ref5561" refString="Townes, H. K. (1970) The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 12, 1 - 537." type="journal article" year="1970">Townes 1970</bibRefCitation>
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y
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los
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14.ix.
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, 208m 12º34’3”/ 70°5’46.7” Malaise L. Huerto”
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<collectingRegion id="49C58BC9F56BFFCFCABE3F26FC9EF98F" box="[735,813,1591,1617]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDE13F0F56BFFCFCB583F26FC21F98F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8F43DF56BFFCFC8F63C4FFDEBF867:8EDE13F0F56BFFCFCB583F26FC21F98F" box="[825,914,1591,1617]" country="Peru" name="Maynas" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Loreto">Maynas</location>
|
||
18M 532239E, 9583762N
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9E8CEF56BFFCFCCA93F26FAB9F98F" box="[1224,1290,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="118.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002CA218F56BFFCFCCA93F26FAB9F98F" box="[1224,1290,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="118.0">118m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF63EBF56BFFCFCD773F26FA2BF98F" box="[1302,1432,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" value="2008-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB9A03F56BFFCFCD773F26FA2BF98F" box="[1302,1432,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" value="2008-07-18">18.vii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F420FDF56BFFCFC8F63F4AFEA7F9AB" box="[151,276,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">C. Castillo</collectorName>
|
||
”, and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B694F76F56BFFCFC9383F4AFAC6F9AB" box="[345,1397,1626,1653]" collectingDate="2008-07-18" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="C. Castillo." country="Peru" elevation="118" location="Maynas" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D078EA2F56BFFCFC9383F4AFECFF9AB" box="[345,380,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“PE:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C58BC9F56BFFCFC9DE3F4AFDBEF9AB" box="[447,525,1627,1653]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDE13F0F56BFFCFCA763F4AFDC3F9AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8F43DF56BFFCFC8F63C4FFDEBF867:8EDE13F0F56BFFCFCA763F4AFDC3F9AB" box="[535,624,1627,1653]" country="Peru" name="Maynas" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Loreto">Maynas</location>
|
||
18M 532239E,9583762N
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9E8CEF56BFFCFCBFD3F4AFC6DF9AB" box="[924,990,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="118.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002CA218F56BFFCFCBFD3F4AFC6DF9AB" box="[924,990,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="118.0">118m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF63EBF56BFFCFCB883F4AFBD8F9AB" box="[1001,1131,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" value="2008-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB9A03F56BFFCFCB883F4AFBD8F9AB" box="[1001,1131,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" value="2008-07-18">18.vii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F420FDF56BFFCFCC163F4AFB4BF9AB" box="[1143,1272,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">C. Castillo.</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10DDEEF56BFFCFCD703F4AFADEF9AB" box="[1297,1389,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B16A0F56BFFCFC8A63F6FFC55F8AF" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE452BF56BFFCFC8A63F6FFC55F8AF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1482,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F56BFFCFC8A63F6FFEE1F946" bold="true" box="[199,338,1662,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9038DAF56BFFCFC9383F6EFDB2F947" author="Townes, H. K." box="[345,513,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" pagination="1 - 537" refId="ref5561" refString="Townes, H. K. (1970) The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 12, 1 - 537." type="journal article" year="1970">Townes (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C013EA8F56BFFCFCAD73F6EFC95F946" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1970" box="[694,806,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polyphrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F56BFFCFCAD73F6EFC95F946" box="[694,806,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">P. varians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only known species at that time and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAFB89F56BFFCFCC973F6EFA95F947" box="[1270,1318,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus, occurred in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31605BBF56BFFCFC9F03FB2FE77F963" box="[401,452,1699,1725]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the genus description but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAFB89F56BFFCFCB483FB2FCEAF963" box="[809,857,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material used to described the species was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31605BBF56BFFCFC8D43FD6FF4AF93F" box="[181,249,1735,1761]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and no specimen collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31605BBF56BFFCFCA113FD6FD10F93F" box="[624,675,1735,1761]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
was included. Later, in the list provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9038DAF56BFFCFCCF43FD6FAFEF93F" author="Carrasco, Z. F." box="[1173,1357,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" pagination="324 - 332" refId="ref5260" refString="Carrasco, Z. F. (1972) Catalogo de la familia Ichneumonidae peruanos. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 15, 324 - 332." type="journal article" year="1972">Carrasco (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it was mentioned as occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31605BBF56BFFCFC9A63FFAFE49F8DB" box="[455,506,1771,1797]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
but acknowledging the lack of data.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9038DAF56BFFCFCBC33FFAFB4EF8DB" author="Rodriguez-Berrio, A. & Bordera, S. & Saaksjarvi, I. E." box="[930,1277,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref5350" refString="Rodriguez-Berrio, A., Bordera, S. & Saaksjarvi, I. E. (2009) Checklist of Peruvian Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2303 (1), 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2303.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Rodriguez-Berrio
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F56BFFCFCC113FFAFB19F8DB" box="[1136,1194,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered in their catalogue of Peruvian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C013EA8F56BFFCFC9B23E1EFD33F8F7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[467,640,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31605BBF56BFFCFCB413E1EFCE5F8F7" box="[800,854,1807,1833]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ignoring the fact that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9038DAF56BFFCFCC3A3E1EFA2FF8F7" author="Nogueira, L. K. & Aguiar, A. P." box="[1115,1436,1806,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref5287" refString="Nogueira, L. K. & Aguiar, A. P. (2005) Generic definition, key, and two new species of Polyphrix Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae) from the Atlantic Forest. Zootaxa, 1010 (1), 25 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1010.1.3" type="journal article" year="2005">Nogueira and Aguiar (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refuted the presence of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31605BBF56BFFCFCA2C3E22FD37F893" box="[589,644,1843,1869]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Here we found several specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C013EA8F56BFFCFCC593E22FB1AF892" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1970" box="[1080,1193,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polyphrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F56BFFCFCC593E22FB1AF892" box="[1080,1193,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">P. varians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
widely distributed in Peruvian Amazon Basin; all specimens were collected between
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9E8CEF56BFFCFCB003E47FC51F8AF" box="[865,994,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.785" metricValueMax="4.45" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="278.5" valueMax="445.0" valueMin="112.0">
|
||
112–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D078EA2F56BFFCFCBF93E47FC51F8AF" box="[920,994,1878,1905]" count="445" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="generic">445 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B16A0F56BFFCFC8A63E6BFDEBF867" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE452BF56BFFCFC8A63E6BFDEBF867" blockId="6.[151,1437,1482,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F56BFFCFC8A63E6BFE72F84B" bold="true" box="[199,449,1914,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Distribution records.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31605BBF56BFFCFC9A63E6AFDBDF84B" box="[455,526,1915,1941]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31605BBF56BFFCFCA783E6AFDC3F84B" box="[537,624,1915,1941]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9038DAF56BFFCFCA1E3E6AFCFEF84B" author="Santos, B. F. & Aguiar, A. P. & Tedesco, A. M." box="[639,845,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref5455" refString="Santos, B. F., Aguiar, A. P. & Tedesco, A. M. (2009) Phylogenetic revision and the origin of Polyphrix Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2214 (1), 29 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2214.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="B9759939F56BFFCFCAB03E6AFCBAF84B" box="[721,777,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31605BBF56BFFCFCB1D3E6AFC1CF84B" box="[892,943,1915,1941]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is known to occur in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C58BC9F56BFFCFCCBE3E6AFA9BF84B" box="[1247,1320,1915,1941]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C58BC9F56BFFCFCD533E6AFF7FF867" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C58BC9F56BFFCFC9623E8EFEFDF867" box="[259,334,1951,1977]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
Departments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A59AEF56BFFCFC9923E8EFDF8F867" box="[499,587,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,666,690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,643]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,181,643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic records of Polyphrix. A. Polyphrix stellata; B. Polyphrix varians. C. Polyphrix misa sp. nov. and Polyphrix tullu sp. nov. Yellow circles represent new records and red represent previous records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618454/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |