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<mods:title id="868470A1629D58A74DCC921736CCDD23">Taxonomy of Brazilian Psychoda Latreille, 1796 (Diptera, Psychodidae) with the description of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A8E828FF9A290ADCB575D1FE7EFBBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192091" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8E828FF9A290ADCB575D1FE7EFBBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8E828FF9A290ADCB575D1FE7EFBBC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDCB575D1FE1AFA81" ID-CoL="74FB" ID-ENA="7201" authority="Latreille, 1796" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[151,453,1264,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB575D1FE1AFA81" bold="true" box="[151,453,1264,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB575D1FED4FA80" bold="true" box="[151,267,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychoda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDD3075D0FE1AFA81" author="Latreille" box="[274,453,1264,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1796) Precis des characteres generiques des insectes, disposes dans un ordre naturel. Brive, Paris, p. 152 (Psychoda)" type="book chapter" year="1796">Latreille, 1796</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDCB57418FE14FAC5" ID-CoL="74FB" authority="Latreille, 1796: 152" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1796" box="[151,459,1336,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB57418FF26FAC5" box="[151,249,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychoda</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA07F2FFF9A290BDD227418FE14FAC5" author="Latreille" box="[256,459,1336,1358]" page="152" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1796">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDD227418FE47FAC5" author="Latreille" box="[256,408,1336,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1796) Precis des characteres generiques des insectes, disposes dans un ordre naturel. Brive, Paris, p. 152 (Psychoda)" type="book chapter" year="1796">Latreille, 1796</bibRefCitation>
: 152
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</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54BAE79CFF9A290BDDF77419FDD8FAC5" box="[469,519,1337,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDE467418FC48FAC5" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[612,919,1336,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDE467418FCEDFAC5" box="[612,818,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tipula phalaenoides</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, by monotype, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BD8957418FAE2FAC5" author="Jezek" box="[1207,1341,1336,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Jezek, J. (1984) Six new genera of the tribe Psychodini End. (Diptera, Psychodidae). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 17, 133 - 153." type="journal article" year="1984">Ježek (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDCB57478FE00FAE7" ID-CoL="9H7CY" authority="Schellenberg, 1803: 40" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,479,1366,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Tinearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB57478FF33FAE6" box="[151,236,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tinearia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA07F2FFF9A290BDCD17476FE00FAE7" author="Schellenberg" box="[243,479,1366,1388]" page="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1803">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDCD17476FE66FAE7" author="Schellenberg" box="[243,441,1366,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Schellenberg, J. R. (1803) Genres des Mouches Dipteres, representes en XLII Planches projettees et dessinees par Mr. J. R. Schellenberg et espliquees par deux amateurs de l'Entomologie. Orell, Zurich, 95 pp." type="book" year="1803">Schellenberg, 1803</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54BAE79CFF9A290BDDCB7477FDC4FAE7" box="[489,539,1367,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDE5A7477FCB4FAE7" ID-CoL="4PMFQ" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[632,875,1367,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternata">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDE5A7477FCE1FAE6" box="[632,830,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychoda alternata</emphasis>
Say
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation, Coquillett 1910.
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDCB57455FE07FA00" authority="Meigen, 1803: 261" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,472,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB57455FED1FA00" box="[151,270,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichoptera</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA07F2FFF9A290BDD377455FE07FA00" author="Meigen" box="[277,472,1397,1419]" page="261" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1803">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDD377455FE7AFA00" author="Meigen" box="[277,421,1397,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Meigen, J. A. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattlungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugeligen insekten. Illiger's Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281." type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
: 261
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54BAE79CFF9A290BDDC37456FDCCFA00" box="[481,531,1398,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDE527455FC7BFA00" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[624,932,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenoides">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDE527455FCE1FA00" box="[624,830,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tipula phalaenoides</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation, Coquillett 1910.
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDCB574B4FE68FA22" authority="Rondani, 1856: 178" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,439,1427,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psicoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB574B4FF36FA21" box="[151,233,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psicoda</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA07F2FFF9A290BDCCD74B3FE68FA22" author="Rondani" box="[239,439,1427,1449]" page="178" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDCCD74B3FE57FA22" author="Rondani" box="[239,392,1427,1449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae Italicae prodromus. Vo l. 1: Genera Italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatem disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes agregata. Parmae, Paris, 228 pp." type="book" year="1856">Rondani, 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 178
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(lapsus)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE593EFF9A290BDCB57493FDC0FA6C" blockId="2.[151,1402,1336,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB117E10FF9A290BDCB57493FDC0FA6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDCB57493FE51FA43" authority="Eaton, 1904: 58" authorityName="Eaton" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,398,1458,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Logima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB57493FF3BFA43" box="[151,228,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Logima</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA07F2FFF9A290BDCC97493FE51FA43" author="Eaton" box="[235,398,1458,1480]" page="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDCC97493FEB7FA43" author="Eaton" box="[235,360,1459,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Eaton, A. E. (1904) New genera of European Psychodidae. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, Ser. 2, 15, 55 - 59." type="journal article" year="1904">Eaton, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 58
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54BAE79CFF9A290BDDBA7493FE15FA43" box="[408,458,1459,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDE057492FCF9FA43" ID-CoL="4PMJL" authority="Eaton" authorityName="Eaton" box="[551,806,1458,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erminea">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDE057492FD3CFA43" box="[551,739,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychoda erminea</emphasis>
Eaton
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB574F1FF32FA6C" box="[151,237,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psycoda</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA07F2FFF9A290BDCD174F1FE16FA6C" author="Tokunaga" box="[243,457,1489,1511]" page="454" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDCD174F1FE46FA6C" author="Tokunaga" box="[243,409,1489,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1961) Japonese Psychodidae: V; Descriptions and revisions on the" type="book" year="1961">Tokunaga, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 454
</treatmentCitation>
(lapsus)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE593EFF9A290BDCB574D0FD80F98D" blockId="2.[151,1402,1336,1879]" box="[151,607,1520,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB574D0FEE9F98D" box="[151,310,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Copropsychoda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDD1E74D0FE14F98E" author="Vaillant" box="[316,459,1520,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Vaillant, F. (1971) Psychodidae - Psychodinae. In: Linder, E. (Ed): Die Fliegen der Palearktischen Region, 9 d, Sttutgart: E. Schweizerbartsche Verlangsbuchhandlung, 287, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1971">Vaillant, 1971</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDDF374D1FD80F98D" box="[465,607,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nomen nudum</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE593EFF9A290BDCB5772FFDCFF9AF" blockId="2.[151,1402,1336,1879]" box="[151,528,1550,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB5772FFEDEF9AE" box="[151,257,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psycholda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDD24772FFE49F9AF" author="Wagner" box="[262,406,1551,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Wagner, R. (1978) Psychodiden (Dipt.) als Gewasserindikatoren. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur allgemeine und angewandte Entomologie, 1, 67 - 71." type="journal article" year="1978">Wagner, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 70 (lapsus)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE593EFF9A290BDCB5770DFB42F8DC" blockId="2.[151,1402,1336,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB117E10FF9A290BDCB5770DFB42F8DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDCB5770DFE0DF9C8" authority="Jezek, 1984: 135" authorityName="Jezek" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,466,1581,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psychodocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB5770DFEC1F9C8" box="[151,286,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychodocha</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA07F2FFF9A290BDD06770DFE0DF9C8" author="Jezek" box="[292,466,1581,1603]" page="135" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDD06770DFE40F9C8" author="Jezek" box="[292,415,1581,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Jezek, J. (1984) Six new genera of the tribe Psychodini End. (Diptera, Psychodidae). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 17, 133 - 153." type="journal article" year="1984">Ježek, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 135
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54BAE79CFF9A290BDDF9770EFDD2F9C8" box="[475,525,1582,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDE49770DFCB9F9C8" ID-CoL="4PMHC" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" box="[619,870,1581,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDE49770DFCC1F9C8" box="[619,798,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychoda cinerea</emphasis>
Banks
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB5776CFF3FF9E9" box="[151,224,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psycha</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA07F2FFF9A290BDCC4776BFE4BF9EA" author="Jezek" box="[230,404,1611,1633]" page="136" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDCC4776BFEBEF9EA" author="Jezek" box="[230,353,1611,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Jezek, J. (1984) Six new genera of the tribe Psychodini End. (Diptera, Psychodidae). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 17, 133 - 153." type="journal article" year="1984">Ježek, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54BAE79CFF9A290BDDBC776DFE0FF9E9" box="[414,464,1613,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDE0F776CFC88F9EA" ID-CoL="4PMKR" authority="Tonnoir" authorityName="Tonnoir" box="[557,855,1611,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDE0F776CFD21F9E9" box="[557,766,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychoda grisescens</emphasis>
Tonnoir
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDCB5774AFE15F90B" authority="Jezek, 1984: 137" authorityName="Jezek" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,458,1642,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychomora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB5774AFEC9F90B" box="[151,278,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychomora</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA07F2FFF9A290BDD3E774AFE15F90B" author="Jezek" box="[284,458,1642,1664]" page="137" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDD3E774AFE48F90B" author="Jezek" box="[284,407,1642,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Jezek, J. (1984) Six new genera of the tribe Psychodini End. (Diptera, Psychodidae). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 17, 133 - 153." type="journal article" year="1984">Ježek, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54BAE79CFF9A290BDDF1774BFDDAF90B" box="[467,517,1643,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDE40774AFC48F90B" ID-CoL="4PMSP" authority="Tonnoir" authorityName="Tonnoir" box="[610,919,1642,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinodulosa">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDE40774AFC9FF90B" box="[610,832,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychoda trinodulosa</emphasis>
Tonnoir
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB577A9FEFEF914" box="[151,289,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chodopsycha</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA07F2FFF9A290BDD0577A9FE0AF914" author="Jezek" box="[295,469,1673,1695]" page="138" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDD0577A9FE7DF914" author="Jezek" box="[295,418,1673,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Jezek, J. (1984) Six new genera of the tribe Psychodini End. (Diptera, Psychodidae). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 17, 133 - 153." type="journal article" year="1984">Ježek, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54BAE79CFF9A290BDDFC77AAFDCFF914" box="[478,528,1674,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDE4F77A9FCB0F914" ID-CoL="4PMLX" authority="Tonnoir" authorityName="Tonnoir" box="[621,879,1673,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDE4F77A9FCC8F914" box="[621,791,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychoda lobata</emphasis>
Tonnoir
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB57788FED2F935" box="[151,269,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychodula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA07F2FFF9A290BDD317788FE1EF936" author="Jezek" box="[275,449,1704,1726]" page="138" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDD317788FE51F936" author="Jezek" box="[275,398,1704,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Jezek, J. (1984) Six new genera of the tribe Psychodini End. (Diptera, Psychodidae). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 17, 133 - 153." type="journal article" year="1984">Ježek, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54BAE79CFF9A290BDDE97789FE22F935" box="[459,509,1705,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDE787788FC8EF935" ID-CoL="4PMMS" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" box="[602,849,1704,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDE787788FCD6F935" box="[602,777,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychoda minuta</emphasis>
Banks
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB577E7FEDDF956" box="[151,258,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ypsydocha</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA07F2FFF9A290BDD2A77E6FE69F957" author="Jezek" box="[264,438,1734,1756]" page="140" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDD2A77E6FE5CF957" author="Jezek" box="[264,387,1734,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Jezek, J. (1984) Six new genera of the tribe Psychodini End. (Diptera, Psychodidae). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 17, 133 - 153." type="journal article" year="1984">Ježek, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54BAE79CFF9A290BDDE277E7FE2DF957" box="[448,498,1735,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDE6D77E7FCBDF957" ID-CoL="4PMR8" authority="Tonnoir" authorityName="Tonnoir" box="[591,866,1734,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDE6D77E7FCD6F956" box="[591,777,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychoda setigera</emphasis>
Tonnoir
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB577C5FEE9F970" box="[151,310,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Copropsychoda</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA07F2FFF9A290BDD1E77C5FE35F970" author="Jezek" box="[316,490,1765,1787]" page="143" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDD1E77C5FE68F970" author="Jezek" box="[316,439,1765,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Jezek, J. (1984) Six new genera of the tribe Psychodini End. (Diptera, Psychodidae). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 17, 133 - 153." type="journal article" year="1984">Ježek, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 143
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54BAE79CFF9A290BDDD677C6FDF9F970" box="[500,550,1766,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDEA177C5FC6AF970" ID-CoL="4PMGX" authority="Tonnoir" authorityName="Tonnoir" box="[643,949,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDEA177C5FC81F970" box="[643,862,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychoda brevicornis</emphasis>
Tonnoir
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDCB57624FE8AF892" authority="Jezek" authorityName="Jezek" box="[151,341,1795,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Falsologima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB57624FEC8F891" box="[151,279,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Falsologima</emphasis>
Ježek
</taxonomicName>
&amp; van
<treatmentCitation id="0AA07F2FFF9A290BDD837625FD91F892" author="Harten" box="[417,590,1795,1818]" page="73" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDD837625FDF6F892" author="Harten" box="[417,553,1795,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Jezek, J. &amp; van Harten, A. (1996) Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Cape Verde Islands, captured with a Johnson-Taylor suction trap. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, Historia Natural, 48, 63 - 86." type="journal article" year="1996">Harten, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 73
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54BAE79CFF9A290BDE7A7625FD55F891" box="[600,650,1797,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDEC57624FBFFF892" ID-CoL="6WK2Z" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[743,1056,1795,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savaiiensis">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDEC57624FC60F891" box="[743,959,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychoda savaiiensis</emphasis>
Edwards
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB57602FF25F8B3" box="[151,250,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychana</emphasis>
Ježek &amp; van
<treatmentCitation id="0AA07F2FFF9A290BDDA17603FDE2F8B3" author="Harten" box="[387,573,1826,1848]" page="207" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDDA17603FDD5F8B3" author="Harten" box="[387,522,1826,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Jezek, J. &amp; van Harten, A. (2005) Further new taxa and little-known species of non-biting moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Yemen. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 45, 199 - 220." type="journal article" year="2005">Harten, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 207
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54BAE79CFF9A290BDE657603FDA6F8B3" box="[583,633,1827,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDEF47602FC33F8B3" ID-CoL="8H43T" authority="Jezek" authorityName="Jezek" box="[726,1004,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rujumensis">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDEF47602FC70F8B3" box="[726,943,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychoda rujumensis</emphasis>
Ježek
</taxonomicName>
&amp; van Harten, by original designation.
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDCB57661FE7FF8DC" ID-CoL="89PNM" authority="Jezek, 2007: 146" authorityName="Jezek" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,416,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Apsycha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB57661FF32F8DC" box="[151,237,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apsycha</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA07F2FFF9A290BDCD17661FE7FF8DC" author="Jezek" box="[243,416,1857,1879]" page="146" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9A290BDCD17661FEB1F8DC" author="Jezek" box="[243,366,1857,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Jezek, J. (2007) New records of moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Poland with description of Apsycha gen. nov. Acta Zoologica Universitatis Comenianae, 47 (2), 145 - 160." type="journal article" year="2007">Ježek, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 146
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDD887662FDD7F8DC" bold="true" box="[426,520,1858,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">syn. nov.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BAE79CFF9A290BDE2C7662FD9FF8DC" box="[526,576,1858,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9A290BDEBF7661FC7DF8DC" ID-CoL="4PMQ4" authority="Tonnoir" authorityName="Tonnoir" box="[669,930,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDEBF7661FC94F8DC" box="[669,843,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psychoda pusilla</emphasis>
Tonnoir
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B0AB5FF9A290ADCB576A3FE7BFEC9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE593EFF9A290ADCB576A3FE7BFEC9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1923,2020]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1079]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9A290BDCB576A3FECEF817" bold="true" box="[151,273,1923,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Vertex generally short (not extending above the eyes more than a distance equal to the width of the eye bridge). Labellum flattened, bearing 36 digitiform setae (teeth) on apex. Premental apodeme absent. Antenna with 1214 flagellomeres, the ones apical to the 11th always reduced, fused or not in different combinations, and sometimes with small digitiform setae (“spines”). Ascoids generally Y-shaped, but in some species with one posterior and tree anterior branches (Ψ-shaped). Vein R5 ending at acute wing apex, radial fork always apical to the medial fork. Gonocoxites widely separated by the hypandrium, male surstylus bearing a single apical tenaculum. Aedeagus nearly always asymmetrical with a single paramere. Female subgenital plate bilobed, rarely trilobed, genital digit frequently present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B0AB5FF9B290ADCE7706EFE7EFBBC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBE593EFF9B290ADCE7706EFDF1FD90" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9B290ADCE7706EFE92FEEC" bold="true" box="[197,333,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments.</emphasis>
Albeit we have adopted here the broad definition of
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9B290ADF88706FFBC8FEEC" box="[938,1047,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9B290ADF88706FFBC8FEEC" box="[938,1047,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Psychoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9B290AD8617070FAC1FEEC" box="[1091,1310,335,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Bravo, F., Cordeiro, D. &amp; Chagas, C. (2006) Two new species and new records of Psychoda Latreille (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from Brazil, with comments on supraspecific classification of the genus and an actualized list of Latin American and Caribbean islands species. Zootaxa, 1298, 1 - 15." type="journal article">
Bravo
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9B290AD8B27070FB16FEEC" box="[1168,1225,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
, we do not use their subgeneric classification, which correspond to genera previously proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9B290AD8557052FAD8FE01" author="Jezek" box="[1143,1287,370,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jezek, J. (1984) Six new genera of the tribe Psychodini End. (Diptera, Psychodidae). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 17, 133 - 153." type="journal article" year="1984">Ježek (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and Ježek &amp; van
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9B290ADCE570B8FEBFFE24" author="Harten" box="[199,352,407,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jezek, J. &amp; van Harten, A. (1996) Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Cape Verde Islands, captured with a Johnson-Taylor suction trap. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, Historia Natural, 48, 63 - 86." type="journal article" year="1996">Harten (1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9B290ADD4E70B7FE76FE24" author="Harten" box="[364,425,407,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jezek, J. &amp; van Harten, A. (2005) Further new taxa and little-known species of non-biting moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Yemen. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 45, 199 - 220." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9B290ADD9E70B8FD4AFE24" box="[444,661,407,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Bravo, F., Cordeiro, D. &amp; Chagas, C. (2006) Two new species and new records of Psychoda Latreille (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from Brazil, with comments on supraspecific classification of the genus and an actualized list of Latin American and Caribbean islands species. Zootaxa, 1298, 1 - 15." type="journal article">
Bravo
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9B290ADE2B70B8FD9DFE24" box="[521,578,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
considered the classification proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9B290AD85470B7FAD8FE24" author="Jezek" box="[1142,1287,407,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jezek, J. (1984) Six new genera of the tribe Psychodini End. (Diptera, Psychodidae). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 17, 133 - 153." type="journal article" year="1984">Ježek (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and Ježek &amp; van
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9B290ADCE5709BFE80FE59" author="Harten" box="[199,351,442,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jezek, J. &amp; van Harten, A. (1996) Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Cape Verde Islands, captured with a Johnson-Taylor suction trap. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, Historia Natural, 48, 63 - 86." type="journal article" year="1996">Harten (1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9B290ADD48709AFE7BFE59" author="Harten" box="[362,420,442,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jezek, J. &amp; van Harten, A. (2005) Further new taxa and little-known species of non-biting moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Yemen. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 45, 199 - 220." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
) to represent an advance in the taxonomy of the group, because it allowed the recognition of morphological units not previously recognized by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9B290ADECB70FFFC55FE7C" author="Quate" box="[745,906,479,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Quate, L. W. (1959 a) Classification of the Psychodini (Psychodidae: Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52, 444 - 451." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Quate (1959a)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9B290ADFE370FFFBB4FE7C" author="Vaillant" box="[961,1131,479,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Vaillant, F. (1990) Propositions pour une revision de la classification des Dipteres Psychodidae Psychodinae. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles. 80 (2), 141 - 163." type="journal article" year="1990">Vaillant (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, but they did not find justification to maintain separate genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE593EFF9B290ADCE77308FE7EFBBC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Even though dividing of a group as large as
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9B290ADE8C7307FCC4FDB4" box="[686,795,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9B290ADE8C7307FCC4FDB4" box="[686,795,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Psychoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be desirable, we believe that such units should follow a cladistic hypothesis, in the aim to represent natural groups, and that the emphasis given to the variations seen on the antenna apex morphology in the groups of
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9B290ADEE7734FFC8AFD0C" author="Jezek" box="[709,853,623,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jezek, J. (1984) Six new genera of the tribe Psychodini End. (Diptera, Psychodidae). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 17, 133 - 153." type="journal article" year="1984">Ježek (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9B290ADFA97350FBBEFD0C" box="[907,1121,623,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Bravo, F., Cordeiro, D. &amp; Chagas, C. (2006) Two new species and new records of Psychoda Latreille (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from Brazil, with comments on supraspecific classification of the genus and an actualized list of Latin American and Caribbean islands species. Zootaxa, 1298, 1 - 15." type="journal article">
Bravo
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9B290ADFF57350FBD7FD0C" box="[983,1032,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
may be in fact oversplitting the taxa and maybe also masking other important characters. As can be seen in the comments for each species in this work, most of them do not agree with all diagnostic characters of one subgenera (only two of our new species can be classified in one of the subgenera:
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9B290ADE4D73FBFCE5FD78" box="[623,826,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9B290ADE4D73FBFCE5FD78" box="[623,826,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Psychoda serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9B290ADF6073FBFC43FD78" bold="true" box="[834,924,731,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2463857FF9B290ADF6073FBFC43FD78" box="[834,924,731,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9B290ADFF173FBFB6CFD78" box="[979,1203,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9B290ADFF173FBFB6CFD78" box="[979,1203,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Psychoda speculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9B290AD89973FBFACAFD78" bold="true" box="[1211,1301,731,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2463857FF9B290AD89973FBFACAFD78" box="[1211,1301,731,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, both in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9B290ADD2573DFFE43FC9C" box="[263,412,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psychodocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9B290ADD2573DFFE43FC9C" box="[263,412,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Psychodocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). If we were to use the subgenera proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9B290ADF9C7220FB48FC9C" box="[958,1175,767,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Bravo, F., Cordeiro, D. &amp; Chagas, C. (2006) Two new species and new records of Psychoda Latreille (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from Brazil, with comments on supraspecific classification of the genus and an actualized list of Latin American and Caribbean islands species. Zootaxa, 1298, 1 - 15." type="journal article">
Bravo
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9B290AD8297220FBE2FC9C" box="[1035,1085,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
or the genera of
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9B290AD97F73DFFF3CFCB1" author="Jezek" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jezek, J. (1984) Six new genera of the tribe Psychodini End. (Diptera, Psychodidae). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 17, 133 - 153." type="journal article" year="1984">Ježek (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, we would have to erect new subgenera/genera for our remaining new species and also for some previously described ones, to account for variations in the apical flagellomeres. If we want to make a classification based on a hypothesis of evolution, we believe that this morphological variation alone should not be considered to propose new names. As stated by Ježek &amp; van
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF9B290ADE7672B0FD29FC2C" author="Harten" box="[596,758,911,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jezek, J. &amp; van Harten, A. (2005) Further new taxa and little-known species of non-biting moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Yemen. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 45, 199 - 220." type="journal article" year="2005">Harten (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, broader comparative morphological studies that take other characters into consideration, besides the apical flagellomeres, are necessary to recognize natural groups within
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF9B290ADCB572F7FEDBFC64" box="[151,260,983,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF9B290ADCB572F7FEDBFC64" box="[151,260,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Psychoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Description of males of all species in this work would surely improve the discussion about the subgeneric/generic classification, but still the variations of antenna apex would require a redefinition of these groups and maybe also new names.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>