257 lines
34 KiB
XML
257 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="09BB2355382FE4EA1273BB4BFF0B3276" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2010.524319" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4666826" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617734139277" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Rheims, Cristina A." docDate="2011" docId="03A887D8FF99FFA4BB1DDEA9FB93FCC9" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.45.5-6.275-301.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 45 (5 - 6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.524319" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Tupigea teresopolis Huber 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="FF91FFA0FF81FFBEB91FDE3AFFF4FFAB" masterDocTitle="Diversity and endemism of pholcid spiders in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest, with descriptions of four new species of the Atlantic Forest endemic genus Tupigea (Araneae: Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="301" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1698901287935" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="96BFB0EE20C59C0173C48A163E001B28">Diversity and endemism of pholcid spiders in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest, with descriptions of four new species of the Atlantic Forest endemic genus Tupigea (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1AD3F20213DB823B8AC85BA05658E0B">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D57B650CF91CDD760BA013A8E94E7514">Rheims, Cristina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D7525CF07AE5078D7F0B811099431732">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="82F91AA9E28348F007BA597693564F03">
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<mods:date id="D04150FE589D42A76AC3667220FA144E">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A6E797F979916CBFF04702B467481E3">2011-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D280C7D2E6D550C65987AC50CBDF7132">45</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7FA52F98D24C64F0BF7A7C2076F494EA">5 - 6</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6545FF99FFA6BB1DDEA9FC91FF00" box="[514,869,147,171]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF99FFA6BB1DDEA9FC91FF00" blockId="24.[514,869,147,171]" box="[514,869,147,171]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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<heading id="D0F681A2FF99FFA6BB1DDEA9FC91FF00" box="[514,869,147,171]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D4DFF99FFA6BB1DDEA9FC91FF00" ID-CoL="59M24" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[514,869,147,171]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tupigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresopolis">
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<emphasis id="B975EADCFF99FFA6BB1DDEA9FD21FF00" bold="true" box="[514,725,147,171]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Tupigea teresopolis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B3FFF99FFA6BBC3DEA9FC91FF00" author="Huber BA" box="[732,869,147,171]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref9458" refString="Huber BA. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist. 254: 1 - 348." type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6545FF99FFA6B8C4DEFBFC79FF72" box="[475,909,193,217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF99FFA6B8C4DEFBFC79FF72" blockId="24.[475,909,193,217]" box="[475,909,193,217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF99FFA6B8FCDEFBFDBFFF72" box="[483,587,193,217]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[213,280,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,160,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,160,1451]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Leaf-dwelling Tupigea species and their web in the natural habitat. (A, B) T. ale from Rio das Pedras (A) and Paraty (B). (C–F) T. teresopolis from Penedo, males (C, D), female (E), and web dusted with starch to improve visibility (F). (G). Unidentified species from Guapiaçú (“Br09-32” in Table 2), female with egg sac." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666832/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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C–F, 4K–N, 10C–E, 11A–F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6545FF99FFA6B9CADF3DFEE1FED0" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF99FFA6B9CADF3DFCDDFEB5" blockId="24.[213,809,262,286]" box="[213,809,262,286]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1111E0FF99FFA6B9CADF3DFCDDFEB5" box="[213,809,262,286]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010DFFF99FFA6B9CADF3DFD98FEB5" author="Huber BA" box="[213,620,262,286]" page="317" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" year="2000">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D4DFF99FFA6B9CADF3DFD98FEB5" ID-CoL="59M24" authority="Huber 2000: 317" authorityName="Huber" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="2000" box="[213,620,262,286]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tupigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresopolis">
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<emphasis id="B975EADCFF99FFA6B9CADF3DFE5CFEB5" box="[213,424,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Tupigea teresopolis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B3FFF99FFA6B8B0DF3CFD98FEB5" author="Huber BA" box="[431,620,262,286]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref9458" refString="Huber BA. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist. 254: 1 - 348." type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000: 317</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 1272–1277.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF99FFA6B9CADF5EFEE1FED0" blockId="24.[213,277,356,379]" box="[213,277,356,379]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="B975EADCFF99FFA6B9CADF5EFEE1FED0" box="[213,277,356,379]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Notes</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6545FF99FFA4B9CADFB0FEA6FD50" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF99FFA6B9CADFB0FEB6FDE9" blockId="24.[213,1170,394,578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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This species was previously known from a single male specimen from Teresópolis, without further locality information. The new material below was collected about
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west of Teresópolis but the distinctive morphology of the male palps appears indistinguishable. However, the male chelicerae consistently have an additional pair of small apophyses (
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<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF99FFA6B8DFDC30FDB2FD89" box="[448,582,522,546]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[213,280,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[214,1170,928,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-153@24.[211,1171,925,1639]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Tupigea maza (A, B) and T. teresopolis (C–E). Cleared female genitalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) views, and male chelicerae of male from Penedo (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666846/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Figure 10C</figureCitation>
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), which is here tentatively regarded as intraspecific variation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF99FFA6B9CADCBDFE6BFD34" blockId="24.[213,415,647,671]" box="[213,415,647,671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="B975EADCFF99FFA6B9CADCBDFE6BFD34" box="[213,415,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Updated diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF99FFA6B9CADC95FB8EFCCD" blockId="24.[213,1170,687,870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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Even considering intraspecific variation (see Note above) the male chelicerae are highly diagnostic; further distinguishing characters are the male palpal femur (ventral apophysis;
|
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<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF99FFA6B84EDCD4FE20FCAD" box="[337,468,750,774]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="25.[144,211,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,161,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-6@25.[142,1102,161,1256]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Tupigea teresopolis (A–F), T. penedo sp. nov. (G), and T. cantareira (H–M). (A) Male prosoma, frontal view; (B) epigynum; (C) female tarsus 4 tip with comb-hairs; (D–G) male right palps in retrolateral (D), retrolatero-dorsal (E) and dorsal (F, G) views; (H) male prosoma, dorsolateral view; (I) male chelicerae; (J) female anterior lateral spinnerets; (K) epigynum; (L) cleared female genitalia, dorsal view; (M) detail of pore plate. Scale bars: 10 µm (J, M), 20 µm (C), 80 µm (D, E), 100 µm (B, F, G, I, L), 200 µm (A, H, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666848/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Figure 11D</figureCitation>
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), the bulb with transparent dorsal projection (
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<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF99FFA6BACBDCD4FBA0FCAD" box="[980,1108,750,774]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="25.[144,211,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,161,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-6@25.[142,1102,161,1256]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Tupigea teresopolis (A–F), T. penedo sp. nov. (G), and T. cantareira (H–M). (A) Male prosoma, frontal view; (B) epigynum; (C) female tarsus 4 tip with comb-hairs; (D–G) male right palps in retrolateral (D), retrolatero-dorsal (E) and dorsal (F, G) views; (H) male prosoma, dorsolateral view; (I) male chelicerae; (J) female anterior lateral spinnerets; (K) epigynum; (L) cleared female genitalia, dorsal view; (M) detail of pore plate. Scale bars: 10 µm (J, M), 20 µm (C), 80 µm (D, E), 100 µm (B, F, G, I, L), 200 µm (A, H, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666848/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Figure 11E</figureCitation>
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), and the procursus with subdistal spine (fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B3FFF99FFA6BBEFDD34FC8EFC8D" author="Huber BA" box="[752,890,782,806]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref9458" refString="Huber BA. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist. 254: 1 - 348." type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
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); females have extremely simple external genitalia but internal structures are visible through the cuticle that make them distinguishable morphologically from close relatives (
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<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF99FFA6BAB4DD74FBDAFCCD" box="[939,1070,846,870]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[144,211,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Preserved specimens of Tupigea species showing habitus, epigynum and genital plugs. (A–C) T. angelim, male (A), epigyna without (B) and with (C) genital plug. (D–H) T. penedo sp. nov., male (D, E), female (F), epigyna without (G) and with (H) genital plug. (I, J) T. maza, male (I) and epigynum (J). (K–N) T. teresopolis, epigynum (K), male (L, M), and female (N). (O, P) T. ale sp. nov., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666834/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Figures 4K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF99FFA6BD26DD74FB99FCCD" box="[1081,1133,846,870]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[213,280,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[214,1170,928,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-153@24.[211,1171,925,1639]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Tupigea maza (A, B) and T. teresopolis (C–E). Cleared female genitalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) views, and male chelicerae of male from Penedo (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666846/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">10D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7E6646FF99FFA6B9CAD8BDFB67F911" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4666846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666846/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" startId="24.[213,280,1671,1693]" targetBox="[214,1170,928,1637]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF99FFA6B9CAD8BDFB67F911" blockId="24.[213,1171,1671,1722]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D4DFF99FFA6B854D8B2FE23F936" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[331,471,1672,1693]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tupigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maza">
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<emphasis id="B975EADCFF99FFA6B854D8B2FE23F936" box="[331,471,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Tupigea maza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(A, B) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D4DFF99FFA6BB49D8B2FD2FF935" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[598,731,1672,1694]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tupigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresopolis">
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<emphasis id="B975EADCFF99FFA6BB49D8B2FD2FF935" box="[598,731,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">T. teresopolis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(C–E). Cleared female genitalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) views, and male chelicerae of male from Penedo (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF7E6646FF98FFA7B98FDB33FBB0FA1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4666848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666848/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="298" startId="25.[144,211,1289,1311]" targetBox="[142,1102,161,1256]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF98FFA7B98FDB33FBB0FA1A" blockId="25.[144,1102,1289,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="298">
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||
Figure 11. Scanning electron micrographs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D4DFF98FFA7BB42DB30FCEFFAB4" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[605,795,1289,1311]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tupigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresopolis">
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<emphasis id="B975EADCFF98FFA7BB42DB30FCEFFAB4" box="[605,795,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="298">Tupigea teresopolis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(A–F),
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D4DFF98FFA7BA73DB30FC3FFAB4" authority="Huber & Rheims, 2011" authorityName="Huber & Rheims" authorityYear="2011" box="[876,971,1289,1311]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tupigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975EADCFF98FFA7BA73DB30FC3FFAB4" box="[876,971,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="298">T. penedo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657A7FF98FFA7BACEDB30FBE9FAB4" box="[977,1053,1290,1311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(G), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D4DFF98FFA7B9A3DB1DFECDFA97" box="[188,313,1319,1340]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tupigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantareira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF98FFA7B9A3DB1DFECDFA97" box="[188,313,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="298">T. cantareira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(H–M). (A) Male prosoma, frontal view; (B) epigynum; (C) female tarsus 4 tip with comb-hairs; (D–G) male right palps in retrolateral (D), retrolatero-dorsal (E) and dorsal (F, G) views; (H) male prosoma, dorsolateral view; (I) male chelicerae; (J) female anterior lateral spinnerets; (K) epigynum; (L) cleared female genitalia, dorsal view; (M) detail of pore plate. Scale bars: 10 µm (J, M), 20 µm (C), 80 µm (D, E), 100 µm (B, F, G, I, L), 200 µm (A, H, K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF98FFA7B98FDBE3FE64FA5A" blockId="25.[144,400,1497,1521]" box="[144,400,1497,1521]" pageId="25" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF98FFA7B98FDBE3FF3EFA5A" box="[144,202,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="298">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B3FFF98FFA7B81DDBE3FE7DFA5A" author="Huber BA" box="[258,393,1497,1521]" pageId="25" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref9458" refString="Huber BA. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist. 254: 1 - 348." type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF98FFA7B98FD83BFCFBF933" blockId="25.[144,1101,1537,1688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="298">
|
||
Newly collected male specimens with dark brown sternum, chelicerae with additional pair of small lateral apophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF98FFA7BB1AD81BFD7FF992" box="[517,651,1569,1593]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[213,280,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[214,1170,928,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-153@24.[211,1171,925,1639]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Tupigea maza (A, B) and T. teresopolis (C–E). Cleared female genitalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) views, and male chelicerae of male from Penedo (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666846/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="298">Figure 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
), total length 1.8 rather than 1.4 as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA886CFF98FFA7B98FD87BFF02F9F2" box="[144,246,1601,1625]" pageId="25" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF98FFA7B854D87BFE8CF9F2" box="[331,376,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="25" pageNumber="298" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF98FFA7B89CD87BFE18F9F2" box="[387,492,1601,1625]" pageId="25" pageNumber="298" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||
: 4.7–5.6 (mean 5.2); tibia 1 L
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF98FFA7BA56D87BFCA1F9F2" box="[841,853,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="298">/</emphasis>
|
||
d: 86; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 11%, tarsus 1 with
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF98FFA7BB8CD85BFD5CF9D2" box="[659,680,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="298">></emphasis>
|
||
20 pseudosegments; vertical hairs on femora and tibiae. Tarsus 4 comb-hairs as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF98FFA7BB96D8BAFCFFF933" box="[649,779,1664,1688]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="25.[144,211,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,161,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-6@25.[142,1102,161,1256]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Tupigea teresopolis (A–F), T. penedo sp. nov. (G), and T. cantareira (H–M). (A) Male prosoma, frontal view; (B) epigynum; (C) female tarsus 4 tip with comb-hairs; (D–G) male right palps in retrolateral (D), retrolatero-dorsal (E) and dorsal (F, G) views; (H) male prosoma, dorsolateral view; (I) male chelicerae; (J) female anterior lateral spinnerets; (K) epigynum; (L) cleared female genitalia, dorsal view; (M) detail of pore plate. Scale bars: 10 µm (J, M), 20 µm (C), 80 µm (D, E), 100 µm (B, F, G, I, L), 200 µm (A, H, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666848/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="298">Figure 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF9BFFA4B9CADE9CFED0FF15" blockId="26.[213,292,166,190]" box="[213,292,166,190]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF9BFFA4B9CADE9CFED0FF15" box="[213,292,166,190]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF9BFFA4B9CADEF4FCFDFE2E" blockId="26.[213,1170,206,389]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">
|
||
Body shape similar to male but sternum whitish and carapace without brown Y-mark, clypeus mostly with pair of small light brown spots below triads, in two females entire clypeus light brown; tips of palps darkened, no vertical hairs on legs. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF9BFFA4BD21DF34FB9EFE8D" box="[1086,1130,270,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
six females: 3.2–3.7 (mean: 3.5). Epigynum very simple externally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF9BFFA4BABCDF17FBD1FEEE" box="[931,1061,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="25.[144,211,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,161,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-6@25.[142,1102,161,1256]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Tupigea teresopolis (A–F), T. penedo sp. nov. (G), and T. cantareira (H–M). (A) Male prosoma, frontal view; (B) epigynum; (C) female tarsus 4 tip with comb-hairs; (D–G) male right palps in retrolateral (D), retrolatero-dorsal (E) and dorsal (F, G) views; (H) male prosoma, dorsolateral view; (I) male chelicerae; (J) female anterior lateral spinnerets; (K) epigynum; (L) cleared female genitalia, dorsal view; (M) detail of pore plate. Scale bars: 10 µm (J, M), 20 µm (C), 80 µm (D, E), 100 µm (B, F, G, I, L), 200 µm (A, H, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666848/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">Figure 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
), internal greenish-brown structures visible through cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF9BFFA4BA18DF77FC8BFECE" box="[775,895,333,357]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[144,211,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Preserved specimens of Tupigea species showing habitus, epigynum and genital plugs. (A–C) T. angelim, male (A), epigyna without (B) and with (C) genital plug. (D–H) T. penedo sp. nov., male (D, E), female (F), epigyna without (G) and with (H) genital plug. (I, J) T. maza, male (I) and epigynum (J). (K–N) T. teresopolis, epigynum (K), male (L, M), and female (N). (O, P) T. ale sp. nov., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666834/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">Figure 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF9BFFA4BA94DF77FC4AFECE" box="[907,958,333,357]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[213,280,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[214,1170,928,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-153@24.[211,1171,925,1639]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Tupigea maza (A, B) and T. teresopolis (C–E). Cleared female genitalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) views, and male chelicerae of male from Penedo (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666846/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">10D</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF9BFFA4B80FDF57FE65FE2E" box="[272,401,365,389]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[213,280,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[214,1170,928,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-153@24.[211,1171,925,1639]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Tupigea maza (A, B) and T. teresopolis (C–E). Cleared female genitalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) views, and male chelicerae of male from Penedo (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666846/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">Figure 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
. Some females with genital plugs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF9BFFA4B9CADFF5FE8AFE4C" blockId="26.[213,382,463,487]" box="[213,382,463,487]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF9BFFA4B9CADFF5FE8AFE4C" box="[213,382,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF9BFFA4B9CADFCDFDB8FDA4" blockId="26.[213,588,503,527]" box="[213,588,503,527]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">Leaf-dwelling species (see above).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF9BFFA4B9CADC63FEAEFDDA" blockId="26.[213,346,601,625]" box="[213,346,601,625]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF9BFFA4B9CADC63FEAEFDDA" box="[213,346,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF9BFFA4B9CADCBBFC74FD33" blockId="26.[213,896,640,664]" box="[213,896,640,664]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">
|
||
Known from two localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F82CFF9BFFA4BB3BDCBAFCF6FD33" box="[548,770,640,664]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">Rio de Janeiro state</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF9BFFA4BA0FDCBAFC87FD33" box="[784,883,640,664]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="11.[144,211,932,954]" captionTargetBox="[143,1101,162,898]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[142,1102,161,899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of Tupigea. Grey shade in inset: extension of Atlantic Forest in Brazil (inset modified from Ribeiro et al. 2009). Grey shade in main map: extension of Serra do Mar biogeographic sub-region, from Silva and Casteleti (2003) in Ribeiro et al. (2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666830/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF9BFFA4B9CADCD9FEA6FD50" blockId="26.[213,338,739,763]" box="[213,338,739,763]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF9BFFA4B9CADCD9FEA6FD50" box="[213,338,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">New record</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B6545FF9BFFA4B9CADD30FB93FCC9" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF9BFFA4B9CADD30FB93FCC9" blockId="26.[213,1170,774,866]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693C93FF9BFFA4B9CADD30FE7EFCC9" collectingDate="2007-08-14" collectingDateMax="2007-08-16" collectingDateMin="2007-08-14" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Brazil" elevation="735" location="Penedo" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316765EFF9BFFA4B9CADD30FEB5FC89" box="[213,321,778,802]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F82CFF9BFFA4B854DD30FE06FC89" box="[331,498,778,802]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
: ∼
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF9BFFA4BB08DD30FDA4FC89" box="[535,592,778,802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest
|
||
<location id="8EDE6015FF9BFFA4BBD2DD30FCD4FC89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887D8FF99FFA4BB1DDEA9FB93FCC9:8EDE6015FF9BFFA4BBD2DD30FCD4FC89" box="[717,800,778,802]" country="Brazil" name="Penedo" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Penedo</location>
|
||
(22
|
||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF9BFFA4BA55DD3CFCA7FCBC" attach="none" box="[842,851,774,791]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">◦</superScript>
|
||
24.5
|
||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF9BFFA4BA9BDD3CFC7DFCBC" attach="left" box="[900,905,774,791]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">′</superScript>
|
||
S, 44
|
||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF9BFFA4BAD8DD3CFC24FCBC" attach="none" box="[967,976,774,791]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">◦</superScript>
|
||
33.0
|
||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF9BFFA4BD1FDD3CFBF1FCBC" attach="left" box="[1024,1029,774,791]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">′</superScript>
|
||
to 33.4
|
||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF9BFFA4BD45DD3CFBABFCBC" attach="left" box="[1114,1119,774,791]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">′</superScript>
|
||
W), forest along river,
|
||
<elevation id="002CD1FDFF9BFFA4B8B1DD10FD98FCE9" box="[430,620,810,834]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="735.0" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="700.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF9BFFA4B8B1DD10FDD8FCE9" box="[430,556,810,834]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="735.0" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="700.0">700–770 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF100EFF9BFFA4BB63DD10FCAFFCE9" box="[636,859,810,834]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" value="2007-08-14" valueMax="2007-08-16" valueMin="2007-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9E6FF9BFFA4BB63DD10FCAFFCE9" box="[636,859,810,834]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" value="2007-08-14" valueMax="2007-08-16" valueMin="2007-08-14">14–16 August 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26F45318FF9BFFA4BA70DD10FC0FFCE9" box="[879,1019,810,834]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF9BFFA4BD0CDD10FBB6FCE9" box="[1043,1090,810,834]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF9BFFA4BD4ADD10FB84FCE9" box="[1109,1136,810,834]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE0BFF9BFFA4B9CADD71FED1FCC9" box="[213,293,843,866]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="26" pageNumber="299">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF9BFFA4B828DD70FEA3FCC9" box="[311,343,842,866]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF9BFFA4B87ADD70FE75FCC9" box="[357,385,842,866]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693C93FF9BFFA4B88EDD70FD7CFCC9" box="[401,648,842,866]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE0BFF9BFFA4B8DDDD71FDE2FCC9" box="[450,534,843,866]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF9BFFA4BB3ADD70FDA1FCC9" box="[549,597,842,866]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF9BFFA4BB7CDD71FD8AFCC9" box="[611,638,842,866]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693C93FF9BFFA4BB8ADD71FB96FCC9" box="[661,1122,842,866]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF9BFFA4BA0BDD70FCDBFCC9" box="[788,815,842,866]" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE0BFF9BFFA4BD14DD71FB96FCC9" box="[1035,1122,843,866]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="26" pageNumber="299" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |