417 lines
73 KiB
XML
417 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="C565EDEEC2A0DCA4A486EC80CC3063A9" ID-DOI="10.1649/072.065.0215" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102651" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630154911580" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Williams, Daryl J. & Langor, David W." docDate="2011" docId="03A84D5DFFD5FFF2E4FFFE34684F8398" docLanguage="en" docName="072.065.0215.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 65 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.065.0215" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620.8:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Pissodes yunnanensis Langor and Zhang 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FF913525FFD4FFF4E466FFE26C0D8559" masterDocTitle="Description of Mature Larvae ofPissodes yunnanensisLangor and Zhang andPissodes punctatusLangor and Zhang (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1699622106264" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BA9B27053ACBB9952E2708D599EC6EA1">Description of Mature Larvae ofPissodes yunnanensisLangor and Zhang andPissodes punctatusLangor and Zhang (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D86FD388FA41E71768DAF22242F615D">Williams, Daryl J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9EF55EAFE8AF1D30B00E8313E696729">Langor, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B62C85E6D90360AD491570A53B531BB9">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F75EAECD8030E4D6DED51D1688F6D750">
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<mods:date id="2D7EA521C95856671E5F547B86828D5F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E34DA7B4FDA85BE23275F1CEFD2ACEE3">65</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EBB09932CAB9DFE866D827E62AB6624A" type="DOI">10.1649/072.065.0215</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1D05CB2851815BA21392331660E2C29" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C31BAFC0FFD5FFF5E4FFFE346DEB875F" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD5FFF5E4FFFE346DEB875F" blockId="1.[153,636,470,518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD5FFF5E4FFFE346E7184B2" ID-CoL="4J9MG" authority="Langor and Zhang, 1999" authorityName="Langor and Zhang" authorityYear="1999" box="[153,636,470,491]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
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<emphasis id="B9752059FFD5FFF5E4FFFE346E7184B2" bold="true" box="[153,636,470,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B9752059FFD5FFF5E4FFFE346D7D84B2" bold="true" box="[153,368,470,491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Pissodes yunnanensis</emphasis>
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Langor and Zhang, 1999
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E550FE136D98875F" box="[310,405,496,518]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStartId-0="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionStartId-1="3.[175,215,1516,1535]" captionStartId-2="4.[197,240,1194,1213]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,660,191,1170]" captionTargetId-0="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@3.[151,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetId-2="figure-145@4.[173,660,191,1170]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." captionText-1="Figs. 5–7. Mouthparts of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 5) Clypeus and labrum; 6) Epipharynx; 7) Labiomaxillary complex. als1–als4 = anterolateral setae; ams = anteromedian seta; cls1–cls2 = clypeal setae; dms = dorsal malar setae, lig1–lig2 = ligular setae; lms1–lms2 = labral setae; mes1–mes3 = median epipharyngeal setae; pms1–pms3 = postmental setae." captionText-2="Figs. 8–9. Apex of the abdomen of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 8) Lateral view; 9) Dorsoposterior view. eps1–eps2 = epipleural setae; pds = postdorsal setae; prs = prodorsal seta." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102655" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102659" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10102655/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10102659/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Figs. 1–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E5C7FE136DB6875F" box="[417,443,497,518]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[731,771,696,715]" captionTargetBox="[707,1193,191,673]" captionTargetId="figure-183@4.[707,1194,191,673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 10–11. Left half of the pronotum of the fourth instar of Pissodes spp. showing sclerite in dorsal view. 10) P. yunnanensis; 11) P. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102657/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E5A0FE136DD3875F" box="[454,478,497,518]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[731,774,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[707,1194,955,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-215@4.[707,1194,955,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 12–13. Abdominal segments I and II of the fourth instar of Pissodes spp. in dorsal view. 12) P. yunnanensis; 13) P. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BAFC0FFD5FFF5E4F1FDF96D4B8712" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD5FFF5E4F1FDF96D4B8712" blockId="1.[151,637,539,587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11DB65FFD5FFF5E4F1FDF96D4B8712" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD5FFF5E4F1FDF96E148769" ID-CoL="4J9MG" authority="Langor and Zhang" authorityName="Langor and Zhang" box="[151,537,539,560]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
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<emphasis id="B9752059FFD5FFF5E4F1FDF96D698769" box="[151,356,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Pissodes yunnanensis</emphasis>
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Langor and Zhang
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA0DA5AFFD5FFF5E65FFDF96D4B8712" author="Langor" page="601" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9081BAFFD5FFF5E65FFDF96D4B8712" author="Langor" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="593 - 603" refId="ref5116" refString="Langor, D. W., Y. - X. Situ, and R. Zhang. 1999. Two new species of Pissodes (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from China. The Canadian Entomologist 131: 593 - 603." type="journal article" year="1999">
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Langor
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<emphasis id="B9752059FFD5FFF5E4C9FDD76CD28713" box="[175,223,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
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1999: 601
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BAFC0FFD5FFF5E4C9FD896DDA8156" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD5FFF5E4C9FD896DDA8156" blockId="1.[151,638,619,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B9752059FFD5FFF5E4C9FD896D1587D9" bold="true" box="[175,280,619,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD5FFF5E5F5FD896E2587D9" box="[403,552,619,640]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
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<emphasis id="B9752059FFD5FFF5E5F5FD896E2587D9" box="[403,552,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be separated from those of other known
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<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD5FFF5E643FD676CD087EC" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9752059FFD5FFF5E643FD676E7087C3" box="[549,637,645,666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Pissodes</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: head with pale area on center of dorsal surface present only around base of des1 (
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<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E583FD376E1087B3" box="[485,541,725,746]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); antenna with a conspicuous, elongate sensorium, as long as wide at base or longer, with truncate apex (
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<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E650FCE86E628646" box="[566,623,778,799]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); occipital foramen with ventral apodemes, curvature of foramen between apodemes discontinuous with remainder (
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<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E562FCB86D338636" box="[260,318,858,879]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); most specimens with pigmentation of pronotum pale and present only as a faintly pigmented stripe near anteromedial margin to faintly pigmented on mediodorsal ¼ of sclerite, rarely absent (
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<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E547FC266D658680" box="[289,360,964,985]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[731,771,696,715]" captionTargetBox="[707,1193,191,673]" captionTargetId="figure-183@4.[707,1194,191,673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 10–11. Left half of the pronotum of the fourth instar of Pissodes spp. showing sclerite in dorsal view. 10) P. yunnanensis; 11) P. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102657/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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); and prodorsum of abdominal segments with posterior margin medially sinuate, prodorsum arcuate (
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<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E5E5FC186DC68156" box="[387,459,1018,1039]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[731,774,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[707,1194,955,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-215@4.[707,1194,955,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 12–13. Abdominal segments I and II of the fourth instar of Pissodes spp. in dorsal view. 12) P. yunnanensis; 13) P. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BAFC0FFD5FFF1E4C9FBF66EF181A7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD5FFF1E4C9FBF66EF181A7" blockId="1.[151,638,619,1729]" lastBlockId="5.[685,1173,194,1729]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B9752059FFD5FFF5E4C9FBF66D268170" bold="true" box="[175,299,1044,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Description.</emphasis>
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Larva typical curculionid in form, slightly arcuate or comma-shaped in natural position, with free, sclerotized head. Head light brown, thorax and abdomen creamy white. Most of integument covered with fields of minute, stout microtrichia, except for head capsule, pronotum, integumental folds, posterior surface of abdominal segment IX, and around bases of setae. Color light brown; epistoma, cataphophyses, posterior 0.25 of epicranial suture, and endocarina dark brown and sclerotized; epicranial and frontal sutures clear and pale; pale markings on dorsal surface limited to small ovoid areas around des1 setal bases (
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<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E650FAB16E628031" box="[566,623,1363,1384]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Side of head capsule with slightly indented and unpigmented stripe from near ventral mandibular articulation 0.70–0.80 of distance to posterior margin of head; unpigmented stripe directed toward ves2 anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E552FA3A6D6380B4" box="[308,366,1496,1517]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Pigmented and sclerotized bars on ventral surface moderately well developed (
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<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E4F8F9EF6CD4837B" box="[158,217,1549,1570]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Head capsule round in shape, width/length in anterior view 0.98–1.00 (
|
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<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E5D6F9C56E1F8365" box="[432,530,1575,1596]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Figs. 1, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin in lateral view with middle quarter flat to slightly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E52DF9BF6D87832B" box="[331,394,1629,1650]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epicranial suture continuous and distinct from occipital foramen to frontal suture; fused on posterior quarter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E655F9706CA88398" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endocarina covering 0.66 of distance between epicranial suture and epistoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E781FF20682C858E" box="[999,1057,194,215]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons triangular; length/width = 0.65–0.70; frontal sutures weakly arcuate, anteriorly reaching antenna; antennae with sensorium elongate, slightly longer than wide, lightly pigmented, conical in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E02AFECE68888418" box="[1100,1157,300,321]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epistoma and frontoclypeal sutures weakly arcuate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E6D3FE836EE2842F" box="[693,751,353,374]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occipital foramen with anterior half less concave than posterior half, widest point near anterior margin; ventral apodemes moderately well developed, foramen curvature between apodemes greater than and discontinuous with remainder of foramen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E76BFE046F4184A2" box="[781,844,486,507]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). pes1–pes
|
||
<quantity id="4CF951AEFFD5FFF5E7DFFE046FED84A2" box="[953,992,486,507]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
quadrate arrangement in specimens with all four present, but number of setae variable, any or all setae apparently lacking in some specimens; when present very minute or represented by clear socket; hidden by thorax when head in normal position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E78CFD89682B87D9" box="[1002,1062,619,640]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cephalic setae: des3–des5 evenly spaced in arc basad of frontal suture; les1 about half as long as les2; setae separated by less than length of les2; les2 close to anterior margin of head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E7F9FD376FD587B3" box="[927,984,725,746]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), ves1 shorter than ves2 and both setae less than 0.66 as long as les2; ves2 near anterior margin adjacent to posterior mandibular articulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E7CAFCC76FE08663" box="[940,1005,805,826]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); fs1 near basal angle of frons, and fs2 anteriad of fs1, fs3 and fs4 midlaterally near epistoma, and fs5 anterolateral, adjacent to catapophysis; fs5 about 0.33 longer than other frontal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E7CEFC6D6FE986FD" box="[936,996,911,932]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[173,1193,191,1407]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 1) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view); 2) Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view); 3) Lateral aspect; 4) Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus width/ length = 2.0–2.3; lateral margins convex basally, straight apically; apical margin broadly concave; proximal 0.33 sclerotized and pigmented, apical 0.66 translucent, margin between these areas concave and irregular; cls1 length about 0.66 of clypeal length, cls2 length 0.5 or less than clypeal length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E69AFBAB6F368107" box="[764,827,1097,1118]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,215,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[152,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[151,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–7. Mouthparts of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 5) Clypeus and labrum; 6) Epipharynx; 7) Labiomaxillary complex. als1–als4 = anterolateral setae; ams = anteromedian seta; cls1–cls2 = clypeal setae; dms = dorsal malar setae, lig1–lig2 = ligular setae; lms1–lms2 = labral setae; mes1–mes3 = median epipharyngeal setae; pms1–pms3 = postmental setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102655/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum width/length about 1.2; basal margin moderately produced and convex; lms1 shorter than distance between clypeus and labrum at midline, lms2 longer than lms1, lms3 slightly shorter than lms2; apex with als1–als3 present, these plus ams minute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E79BFB2C683081BA" box="[1021,1085,1230,1251]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,215,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[152,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[151,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–7. Mouthparts of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 5) Clypeus and labrum; 6) Epipharynx; 7) Labiomaxillary complex. als1–als4 = anterolateral setae; ams = anteromedian seta; cls1–cls2 = clypeal setae; dms = dorsal malar setae, lig1–lig2 = ligular setae; lms1–lms2 = labral setae; mes1–mes3 = median epipharyngeal setae; pms1–pms3 = postmental setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102655/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labral rods subparallel, attached to outer labral surface about 0.33 of distance between midline and apical labral corners; mes1–mes3 present, mes1 shorter and thinner than mes2 and mes3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E067FADA68338014" box="[1025,1086,1336,1357]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,215,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[152,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[151,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–7. Mouthparts of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 5) Clypeus and labrum; 6) Epipharynx; 7) Labiomaxillary complex. als1–als4 = anterolateral setae; ams = anteromedian seta; cls1–cls2 = clypeal setae; dms = dorsal malar setae, lig1–lig2 = ligular setae; lms1–lms2 = labral setae; mes1–mes3 = median epipharyngeal setae; pms1–pms3 = postmental setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102655/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary mala with a row of 8 or 9 dorsal setae (dms); stipes of maxilla with inner and outer margins sinuate; inner margin emarginated and unpigmented and outer margin produced into a convex protuberance, about 0.33 of distance between cardo and apex of mala; protuberance blunt tipped, with acute, unpigmented apex; stipital seta 3 and seta 4 as long as or longer than palp; seta 2 minute, seta 1 slightly longer than seta 3 and 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E788F9C5682B8365" box="[1006,1062,1575,1596]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,215,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[152,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[151,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–7. Mouthparts of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 5) Clypeus and labrum; 6) Epipharynx; 7) Labiomaxillary complex. als1–als4 = anterolateral setae; ams = anteromedian seta; cls1–cls2 = clypeal setae; dms = dorsal malar setae, lig1–lig2 = ligular setae; lms1–lms2 = labral setae; mes1–mes3 = median epipharyngeal setae; pms1–pms3 = postmental setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102655/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Premental sclerite of labium with anterior and posterior extensions well developed, the later subtriangular or acute at apex; premental seta as long as or slightly longer than labial palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E734F9706F8283FE" box="[850,911,1682,1703]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,215,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[152,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[151,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–7. Mouthparts of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 5) Clypeus and labrum; 6) Epipharynx; 7) Labiomaxillary complex. als1–als4 = anterolateral setae; ams = anteromedian seta; cls1–cls2 = clypeal setae; dms = dorsal malar setae, lig1–lig2 = ligular setae; lms1–lms2 = labral setae; mes1–mes3 = median epipharyngeal setae; pms1–pms3 = postmental setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102655/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ligular seta 1 and seta 2 as long as apical segment of labial palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD5FFF5E02CF94E68858398" box="[1098,1160,1708,1729]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,215,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[152,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[151,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–7. Mouthparts of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 5) Clypeus and labrum; 6) Epipharynx; 7) Labiomaxillary complex. als1–als4 = anterolateral setae; ams = anteromedian seta; cls1–cls2 = clypeal setae; dms = dorsal malar setae, lig1–lig2 = ligular setae; lms1–lms2 = labral setae; mes1–mes3 = median epipharyngeal setae; pms1–pms3 = postmental setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102655/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postmentum membranous, with elongate-oval pigmented area on each side between premental sclerite and postmental setae, forming pigmented U-shaped area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD6FFF6E486F9956D1583D5" box="[224,280,1655,1676]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,215,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[152,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[151,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–7. Mouthparts of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 5) Clypeus and labrum; 6) Epipharynx; 7) Labiomaxillary complex. als1–als4 = anterolateral setae; ams = anteromedian seta; cls1–cls2 = clypeal setae; dms = dorsal malar setae, lig1–lig2 = ligular setae; lms1–lms2 = labral setae; mes1–mes3 = median epipharyngeal setae; pms1–pms3 = postmental setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102655/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); pms 1 and pms 2 setae about 1.5 times as long as labial palp, pms 3 shorter than labial palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD6FFF6E4D2F94E6CFD8398" box="[180,240,1708,1729]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,215,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[152,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[151,1173,191,1493]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–7. Mouthparts of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 5) Clypeus and labrum; 6) Epipharynx; 7) Labiomaxillary complex. als1–als4 = anterolateral setae; ams = anteromedian seta; cls1–cls2 = clypeal setae; dms = dorsal malar setae, lig1–lig2 = ligular setae; lms1–lms2 = labral setae; mes1–mes3 = median epipharyngeal setae; pms1–pms3 = postmental setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102655/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum in most specimens with pair of lightly pigmented sclerites that cover most of pronotum in dorsal view; most specimens with pigmentation of pronotum pale and present only as a faintly pigmented stripe near anteromedial margin to faintly pigmented on mediodorsal ¼ of sclerite, rarely absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD6FFF6E7C8F94E6FF68398" box="[942,1019,1708,1729]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[731,771,696,715]" captionTargetBox="[707,1193,191,673]" captionTargetId="figure-183@4.[707,1194,191,673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 10–11. Left half of the pronotum of the fourth instar of Pissodes spp. showing sclerite in dorsal view. 10) P. yunnanensis; 11) P. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spiracular area as longest pleural seta; 3 on anterior pronotal margin, all slightly shorter than longest pleural seta; 1 on posterior pronotal margin about midway between midline and lateral pronotal margin, about as elongate oval, smooth, flat, lacking in microtrichia, bearing a spiracle and unpigmented to faintly pigmented depression; spiracle large, bicameral, oval; depression about the size of, and anteroventral to spiracle. Epipleurum forming a triangular area above pleural sclerite, continuous with pleurum. Pleurum separated from epipleurum by a broad shallow groove and from pedal area by a more distinct one. Eusternum triangular, about equilateral; surface about half that of pedal area plus pleurum; a pigmented, depressed, irregularly shaped, elongate sclerotized area at posterior apex. Pedal area irregularly oval, unpigmented, lacking microtrichia, about the same size as pleural sclerite. Pronotum with 10 dorsal setae per side; 2 medial on sclerite, about as long long as longest pleural seta; 2 pairs of 2 setae dorsal to spiracle one pair near pronotal sclerite and one near spiracle, about half as long as longest pleural seta. Pleural sclerite with ps1 and ps2 subequal and longer than other prothoracic setae. Eusternum with setae about half a long as longest pleural seta, about midway between anterior and posterior eusternal margins. Pedal area with 5 or 6 setae, in most specimens the 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C745103FFD1FFF1E566FE736D0384C6" attach="left" box="[256,270,401,415]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
|
||
seta displaced medially and separate from pedal sclerite. Meso- and metathorax with prodorsum lens-shaped, medial, comprising about 0.5–0.6 of width of thorax in dorsal view; postdorsum more narrow medially than laterally, about 0.5–0.6 as wide as prodorsum at middorsal line; epipleurum bearing a lightly sculptured and depressed, unpigmented, irregularly oval bare area that is lacking in microtrichia; pleurum bearing a lightly sculptured, unpigmented, irregularly oval bare area that is lacking in microtrichia; eusternum triangular, anterior margin longer than posterolateral margins, nearly as great in area as pedal area plus pleurum; pedal sclerite ovoid, unpigmented to slightly pigmented, lacking microtrichia, larger than pleural sclerite. Thoracic setae similar in thickness and pigmentation to setae of head; length of longest prothoracic setae about 0.75 longest setae of head, longest setae of meso- and metanotum slightly shorter. Meso- and metanotum with prs about 0.33 or less as long as longest epipleural seta; postdorsum with pds1 minute, pds2–pds4 progressively longer with pds4 slightly shorter than longest epipleural seta; alar area with a single seta; epipleurum with 1 or 2 setae dorsad and 1 seta venterad of pleural sclerite; dorsal and ventral setae subequal in length and usually the longest setae on the segment; when second dorsal seta is present it is shorter; pleurum with 1 seta, about as long as the longest epipleural seta; eusternum with setae minute; pedal area setation similar to prothorax. Abdominal segments I–VII with prodorsum arcuate and acute ended, medial, wider than metathoracic prodorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD1FFF1E653FB0B6E7781A7" box="[565,634,1257,1278]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[731,774,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[707,1194,955,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-215@4.[707,1194,955,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 12–13. Abdominal segments I and II of the fourth instar of Pissodes spp. in dorsal view. 12) P. yunnanensis; 13) P. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
; anterior section of postdorsum 0.25–0.33 as long as posterior section; postdorsum narrower medially than laterally, transverse fold somewhat obscure near spiracles; spiracular area keyhole-shaped, faintly sculptured, concave, microtrichia absent; spiracle about 0.6 as large as thoracic spiracle, bicameral, slightly oval, with anteroventral depression absent to present but unpigmented; epipleurum with smooth area between seta bases separate, round to oval; pleurum with smooth area between setal bases separate, round to oval; pleurum and epipleurum about the same size; eusternum delimited laterally by poorly developed oblique folds, weakly arcuate, area 3–4 times greater than pedal area; sternellum thin, posterior, arcuate, separated from eusternum by a well-developed groove. Setation of abdominal segments I–VI with prs minute, about 0.5 of dis- tance between dorsal midline and lateral margin; pds1–pds5 minute to about as long as longest epipleural seta, irregularly spaced between midline and spiracle; 1 ss present; epipleurum with eps1 0.50–0.66 as long as eps2, eps2 longest seta on segment in most specimens; pleurum with ps1 about 0.5 as long as, and ps2 about 0.7 as long as, eps2; eusternum with a row of 4 setae, minute to about 0.5 as long as eps2; pedal area with setae minute to about 0.5 as long as eps2. Setation of abdominal segment VII similar to preceding segments, except some postdorsal setae longer than epipleural setae. Abdominal segment VIII with prodorsum with prs near dorsal midline, about 0.5 as long as eps2; postdorsum less convex than preceding segments, about 0.33 as wide as prodorsum, and bearing 5 rather long pds, irregularly spaced near posterior margin, and together with the longest ss, which is shifted dorsally, and minute ss dorsal to spiracle and about 0.33 as long as eps2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD1FFF1E7B6FD59682A8789" box="[976,1063,699,720]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,240,1194,1213]" captionTargetBox="[173,660,191,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[173,660,191,1170]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 8–9. Apex of the abdomen of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 8) Lateral view; 9) Dorsoposterior view. eps1–eps2 = epipleural setae; pds = postdorsal setae; prs = prodorsal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); spiracular area located near posterior margin of postdorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD1FFF1E6D3FD126F1B865C" box="[693,790,752,773]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,240,1194,1213]" captionTargetBox="[173,660,191,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[173,660,191,1170]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 8–9. Apex of the abdomen of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 8) Lateral view; 9) Dorsoposterior view. eps1–eps2 = epipleural setae; pds = postdorsal setae; prs = prodorsal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segment IX with dorsum separated from pleurum by shallow groove or change of convexity, or continuous; ventrolateral grooves separating dorsum and sternum well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD1FFF1E68AFCB86F428636" box="[748,847,858,879]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,240,1194,1213]" captionTargetBox="[173,660,191,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[173,660,191,1170]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 8–9. Apex of the abdomen of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 8) Lateral view; 9) Dorsoposterior view. eps1–eps2 = epipleural setae; pds = postdorsal setae; prs = prodorsal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segment X lacking microtrichia, with 1 minute seta per side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD1FFF1E02CFC97688A86D3" box="[1098,1159,885,906]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,240,1194,1213]" captionTargetBox="[173,660,191,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[173,660,191,1170]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 8–9. Apex of the abdomen of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 8) Lateral view; 9) Dorsoposterior view. eps1–eps2 = epipleural setae; pds = postdorsal setae; prs = prodorsal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); anus terminal, X-shaped; dorsal and lateral lobes subequal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD1FFF1E777FC486F4086E6" box="[785,845,938,959]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,240,1194,1213]" captionTargetBox="[173,660,191,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[173,660,191,1170]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 8–9. Apex of the abdomen of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 8) Lateral view; 9) Dorsoposterior view. eps1–eps2 = epipleural setae; pds = postdorsal setae; prs = prodorsal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epipleurum with eps1 and eps2 longer than epipleural setae on preceding segments. Pleurum with 1 ps, about 0.66 as long as eps2. Eusternal setae minute to about 0.5 as long as eps2, arranged in pairs, one on each side. Pedal area with 2 setae, one about 0.66 as long as eps2, the other minute. Dorsum of abdominal segment IX with 6–7 setae per side, irregularly scattered on apical half, most specimens with 5 long and 1 or 2 minute setae; sternum with 4 setae, a minute pair near midline and a larger pair about midway between midline and lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD1FFF1E6D2FB0B6EFC81A7" box="[692,753,1257,1278]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,240,1194,1213]" captionTargetBox="[173,660,191,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[173,660,191,1170]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 8–9. Apex of the abdomen of the fourth instar of Pissodes yunnanensis. 8) Lateral view; 9) Dorsoposterior view. eps1–eps2 = epipleural setae; pds = postdorsal setae; prs = prodorsal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7EACC3FFD6FFF6E4A3FA756DE780AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102653/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" startId="2.[197,238,1431,1450]" targetBox="[173,1193,191,1407]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD6FFF6E4A3FA756DE780AB" blockId="2.[173,1194,1430,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD6FFF6E4A3FA756D2E80F3" bold="true" box="[197,291,1430,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Figs. 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule of the fourth instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD6FFF6E61AFA746F3A80F0" box="[636,823,1430,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD6FFF6E61AFA746F3A80F0" box="[636,823,1430,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Pissodes yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD6FFF6E722FA756F5580F3" bold="true" box="[836,856,1431,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">1)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD6FFF6E4CBFA4D6CCD809B" bold="true" box="[173,192,1455,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">2)</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD6FFF6E646FA4D6E3E809B" bold="true" box="[544,563,1455,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">3)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD6FFF6E6A7FA4D6ED8809B" bold="true" box="[705,725,1455,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">4)</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view). des1–des5 = dorsal epicranial setae; fs1–fs5 = frontal setae; les1–les2 = lateral epicranial setae; pes1–pes4 = posterior epicranial setae; ves1–ves2 = ventral epicranial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7EACC3FFD7FFF7E4C9FA0E6DE4831E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102655/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" startId="3.[175,215,1516,1535]" targetBox="[152,1173,191,1493]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD7FFF7E4C9FA0E6DE4831E" blockId="3.[151,1172,1516,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD7FFF7E4C9FA0E6D0080A6" bold="true" box="[175,269,1516,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Figs. 5–7.</emphasis>
|
||
Mouthparts of the fourth instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD7FFF7E639FA0E6F1080A6" box="[607,797,1516,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD7FFF7E639FA0E6F1080A6" box="[607,797,1516,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Pissodes yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD7FFF7E74AFA0E6F3280A6" bold="true" box="[812,831,1516,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">5)</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus and labrum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD7FFF7E06BFA0E682D80A6" bold="true" box="[1037,1056,1516,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">6)</emphasis>
|
||
Epipharynx;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD7FFF7E4F1F9E66CA6834E" bold="true" box="[151,171,1540,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">7)</emphasis>
|
||
Labiomaxillary complex. als1–als4 = anterolateral setae; ams = anteromedian seta; cls1–cls2 = clypeal setae; dms = dorsal malar setae, lig1–lig2 = ligular setae; lms1–lms2 = labral setae; mes1–mes3 = median epipharyngeal setae; pms1–pms3 = postmental setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7EACC3FFD0FFF0E6BDFD5A6FF287A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102657/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" startId="4.[731,771,696,715]" targetBox="[707,1193,191,673]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD0FFF0E6BDFD5A6FF287A2" blockId="4.[707,1194,695,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD0FFF0E6BDFD5A6F458792" bold="true" box="[731,840,695,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Figs. 10–11.</emphasis>
|
||
Left half of the pronotum of the fourth instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD0FFF0E772FD2D6F8787BA" box="[788,906,719,739]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD0FFF0E772FD2D6F5287BB" box="[788,863,719,738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Pissodes</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing sclerite in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD0FFF0E6A5FD0A6EEC87A2" bold="true" box="[707,737,744,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">10)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD0FFF0E68EFD056F6987A3" box="[744,868,743,762]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD0FFF0E68EFD056F6987A3" box="[744,868,743,762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD0FFF0E717FD0A6F8087A2" bold="true" box="[881,909,744,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">11)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD0FFF0E7F2FD056FF787A3" box="[916,1018,743,762]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD0FFF0E7F2FD056FF787A3" box="[916,1018,743,762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7EACC3FFD0FFF0E4A3FB486E35805C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102659/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" startId="4.[197,240,1194,1213]" targetBox="[173,660,191,1170]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD0FFF0E4A3FB486E35805C" blockId="4.[173,660,1193,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD0FFF0E4A3FB486D2581E4" bold="true" box="[197,296,1193,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Figs. 8–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of the abdomen of the fourth instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD0FFF0E568FB236DD1818D" box="[270,476,1217,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD0FFF0E568FB236DD1818D" box="[270,476,1217,1236]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Pissodes yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD0FFF0E596FB206E09818C" bold="true" box="[496,516,1218,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">8)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD0FFF0E4CBFB386CCD81B4" bold="true" box="[173,192,1242,1261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">9)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsoposterior view. eps1–eps2 = epipleural setae; pds = postdorsal setae; prs = prodorsal seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7EACC3FFD0FFF0E6BDF99C68008398" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102661/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" startId="4.[731,774,1662,1681]" targetBox="[707,1194,955,1638]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD0FFF0E6BDF99C68008398" blockId="4.[707,1194,1662,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD0FFF0E6BDF99C6F5B83C8" bold="true" box="[731,854,1662,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Figs. 12–13.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments I and II of the fourth instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD0FFF0E7EDF974680083F0" box="[907,1037,1686,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD0FFF0E7EDF9746FD783F0" box="[907,986,1686,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Pissodes</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD0FFF0E6A5F94C6EEC8398" bold="true" box="[707,737,1710,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">12)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD0FFF0E68CF94C6F648398" box="[746,873,1710,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD0FFF0E68CF94C6F648398" box="[746,873,1710,1729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD0FFF0E71EF94C6F9A8398" bold="true" box="[888,919,1710,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">13)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD0FFF0E7C6F94C68058398" box="[928,1032,1710,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD0FFF0E7C6F94C68058398" box="[928,1032,1710,1729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BAFC0FFD1FFF2E6A3FAE1684F8398" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD1FFF1E6A3FAE16F898398" blockId="5.[685,1173,194,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD1FFF1E6A3FAE16F808041" bold="true" box="[709,909,1283,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69F616FFD1FFF1E7FDFAE168268014" collectingDate="2003-04" collectorName="Hongrui Zhang" country="China" latitude="26.816668" location="Haila" longLatPrecision="1240" longitude="103.76667" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316BCDBFFD1FFF1E7FDFAE16FDA8041" box="[923,983,1283,1304]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C532A9FFD1FFF1E786FAE1689D8041" box="[992,1168,1283,1304]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EDEAA90FFD1FFF1E6CBFAFC6EE9806A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A84D5DFFD5FFF2E4FFFE34684F8398:8EDEAA90FFD1FFF1E6CBFAFC6EE9806A" box="[685,740,1310,1331]" country="China" latitude="26.816668" longLatPrecision="1240" longitude="103.76667" name="Haila" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Guizhou">Haila</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE359A8CFFD1FFF1E694FAFC6F48806A" box="[754,837,1309,1331]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="26.816668">26°49′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE359A8CFFD1FFF1E729FAFC6FA3806A" box="[847,942,1309,1331]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="103.76667">103°46′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBFDA8BFFD1FFF1E7DAFAFC6805806A" box="[956,1032,1310,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2003-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB2363FFD1FFF1E7DAFAFC6805806A" box="[956,1032,1310,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2003-04">iv.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4999DFFD1FFF1E024FAFC6EE38014" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Hongrui Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
, 1 second instar, 4 third instar
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69F616FFD1FFF1E051FADA6F8080C4" collectingDate="2003-05" collectorName="Hongrui Zhang" country="China" location="Kunming Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-pupa="3" stateProvince="Kunming Province">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C532A9FFD1FFF1E051FADA6F068031" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Kunming Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Shongming, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD1FFF1E7ACFAB06881803E" box="[970,1164,1362,1383]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD1FFF1E7ACFAB06881803E" box="[970,1164,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBFDA8BFFD1FFF1E6CBFA8C6EE380DA" box="[685,750,1390,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2003-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB2363FFD1FFF1E6CBFA8C6EE380DA" box="[685,750,1390,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2003-05">v.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4999DFFD1FFF1E747FA8C6FBE80DA" box="[801,947,1390,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Hongrui Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
, 1 second instar, 2 third instar,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0737C2FFD1FFF1E68DFA6A6F3A80C4" box="[747,823,1416,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0737C2FFD1FFF1E726FA6A6F8080C4" box="[832,909,1416,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69F616FFD1FFF1E7F2FA6A6F9480B4" collectingDate="1993-05-10" collectingDateMax="1993-05-20" collectingDateMin="1993-05-10" collectorName="N. Jielin" country="China" location="Sichang" longitude="102.416664" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-pupa="26" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C532A9FFD1FFF1E7F2FA6A683680C4" box="[916,1083,1416,1437]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EDEAA90FFD1FFF1E025FA6A689D80C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A84D5DFFD5FFF2E4FFFE34684F8398:8EDEAA90FFD1FFF1E025FA6A689D80C4" box="[1091,1168,1416,1437]" country="China" longitude="102.416664" name="Sichang" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Sichuan">Sichang</location>
|
||
, 27°90′N
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE359A8CFFD1FFF1E763FA416F6C80E1" box="[773,865,1442,1464]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="102.416664">102°25′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD1FFF1E7F6FA40684980EE" box="[912,1092,1442,1463]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD1FFF1E7F6FA40684980EE" box="[912,1092,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBFDA8BFFD1FFF1E034FA416EFD808B" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="1993-05-10" valueMax="1993-05-20" valueMin="1993-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB2363FFD1FFF1E034FA416EFD808B" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="1993-05-10" valueMax="1993-05-20" valueMin="1993-05-10">10–20. v.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4999DFFD1FFF1E740FA5F6F74808B" box="[806,889,1469,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">N. Jielin</collectorName>
|
||
, 1 first instar, 10 third instar, 26 fourth instar,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0737C2FFD1FFF1E724FA3A6F9480B4" box="[834,921,1496,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="pupa">26 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69F616FFD1FFF1E7C6FA3A680D837B" collectingDate="2003-05" collectorName="Hongrui Zhang" country="China" latitude="25.433332" location="Dashao" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="102.933334" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-pupa="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C532A9FFD1FFF1E7C6FA3A684F80B4" box="[928,1090,1496,1517]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EDEAA90FFD1FFF1E02EFA3A689D80B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A84D5DFFD5FFF2E4FFFE34684F8398:8EDEAA90FFD1FFF1E02EFA3A689D80B4" box="[1096,1168,1496,1517]" country="China" latitude="25.433332" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="102.933334" name="Dashao" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dashao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE359A8CFFD1FFF1E6CBFA106EF1835E" box="[685,764,1522,1544]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="25.433332">25°26′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE359A8CFFD1FFF1E764FA106F56835E" box="[770,859,1522,1544]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="102.933334">102°56′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 26.1
|
||
<date id="FFBFDA8BFFD1FFF1E7E8FA106FC3835E" box="[910,974,1522,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2003-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB2363FFD1FFF1E7E8FA106FC3835E" box="[910,974,1522,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2003-05">v.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4999DFFD1FFF1E066FA10689D835E" box="[1024,1168,1522,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Hongrui Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
, 4 third instar, 2 fourth instar,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0737C2FFD1FFF1E7D3F9EF680D837B" box="[949,1024,1549,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69F616FFD1FFF1E06FF9EF6F4F830E" collectingDate="2004-04-11" collectorName="Hongrui Zhang" country="China" latitude="26.8" location="Lashi" longLatPrecision="1240" longitude="100.066666" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-pupa="3" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
<location id="8EDEAA90FFD1FFF1E06FF9EF6833837B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A84D5DFFD5FFF2E4FFFE34684F8398:8EDEAA90FFD1FFF1E06FF9EF6833837B" box="[1033,1086,1549,1570]" country="China" latitude="26.8" longLatPrecision="1240" longitude="100.066666" name="Lashi" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Lashi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE359A8CFFD1FFF1E021F9EF689E837B" box="[1095,1171,1548,1570]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="26.8">26°48′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE359A8CFFD1FFF1E6CBF9CA6F0A8364" box="[685,775,1575,1597]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="100.066666">100°04′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBFDA8BFFD1FFF1E774F9CA6F7B8364" box="[786,886,1576,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2004-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB2363FFD1FFF1E774F9CA6F7B8364" box="[786,886,1576,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2004-04-11">11.iv.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4999DFFD1FFF1E7CCF9CA68308364" box="[938,1085,1576,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Hongrui Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
, 3 fourth instar,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0737C2FFD1FFF1E697F9A06F4F830E" box="[753,834,1602,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69F616FFD1FFF1E729F9A06F8883D5" collectingDate="2002-05" collectorName="Hongrui Zhang" country="China" location="Linjiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-pupa="3" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
<location id="8EDEAA90FFD1FFF1E729F9A06FA9830E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A84D5DFFD5FFF2E4FFFE34684F8398:8EDEAA90FFD1FFF1E729F9A06FA9830E" box="[847,932,1602,1623]" country="China" name="Linjiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Linjiang</location>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD1FFF1E7B3F9A06880830E" box="[981,1165,1602,1623]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD1FFF1E7B3F9A06880830E" box="[981,1165,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBFDA8BFFD1FFF1E6CBF9BF6EE2832B" box="[685,751,1629,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2002-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB2363FFD1FFF1E6CBF9BF6EE2832B" box="[685,751,1629,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2002-05">v.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4999DFFD1FFF1E745F9BF6FBA832B" box="[803,951,1629,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Hongrui Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
, 1 third instar, 2 fourth instar,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0737C2FFD1FFF1E68CF9956F3983D5" box="[746,820,1655,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0737C2FFD1FFF1E75DF9956F8883D5" box="[827,901,1655,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69F616FFD1FFF1E7EBF9956F8D8398" collectingDate="2003-04" collectorName="D. Langor" country="China" county="Songming County" location="Songming County" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DF84C7FFD1FFF1E7EBF995683A83D5" box="[909,1079,1655,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Songming County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD1FFF1E039F9956F2D83FF" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD1FFF1E039F9956F2D83FF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBFDA8BFFD1FFF1E74BF9706F7883FE" box="[813,885,1682,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2003-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB2363FFD1FFF1E74BF9706F7883FE" box="[813,885,1682,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2003-04">iv.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4999DFFD1FFF1E7CFF970680683FE" box="[937,1035,1682,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">D. Langor</collectorName>
|
||
, 2 third instar, 3 fourth instar,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0737C2FFD1FFF1E75BF94E6F8D8398" box="[829,896,1708,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7EACC3FFD2FFF2E4A3F97468A783F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102663" box="[197,1194,1686,1705]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102663/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" startId="6.[197,237,1686,1705]" targetBox="[173,1195,295,1663]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD2FFF2E4A3F97468A783F0" blockId="6.[173,1194,1686,1729]" box="[197,1194,1686,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD2FFF2E4A3F9746D3B83F0" bold="true" box="[197,310,1686,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Figs. 14–17.</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule of the fourth instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD2FFF2E6EAF9746F3D83F0" box="[652,816,1686,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD2FFF2E6EAF9746F3D83F0" box="[652,816,1686,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Pissodes punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD2FFF2E75BF9746F5683F0" bold="true" box="[829,859,1686,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">14)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD2FFF2E4CBF94C684F8398" blockId="6.[173,1194,1686,1729]" box="[173,1090,1710,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD2FFF2E4CBF94C6CC68398" bold="true" box="[173,203,1710,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">15)</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior aspect (habitus dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD2FFF2E644F94C6E4D8398" bold="true" box="[546,576,1710,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">16)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD2FFF2E6ADF94C6EE48398" bold="true" box="[715,745,1710,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">17)</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral aspect (habitus posterior view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |