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<document id="15C2F9E9B50A840C4BD416479FD66443" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.59.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5061495" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625234710980" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2012" docId="039EDF55FFDC1F71A39EF9A6FB9E793E" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.59.32-54.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 59 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.59.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pyxine retirugella Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFA7A72DFFCD1F63A309FF8BFFE37A54" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-I. The genus Pyxine" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="32" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698984351809" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="D60D19624BA9D7928B303DE61C5C0F01" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8E6379A9FC2F60B49625E393046DEAF1">
<mods:title id="CBA8F3C8EB4ED8587DB06A41579DE43C">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-I. The genus Pyxine</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ADDED405FDA1B1DA33CAD67EDA122E64" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AEA028F310C9655A56DDA88BCA850460">
<mods:roleTerm id="7D7F5140E104E7C1E02C5896879CD004">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2142CB874A693AB28AE32A636B77F1DF">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A465B1A69E166E9A14B89817814B970E">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng road 24, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. Email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="73083C7A5A07D1F9F277200E86E1FC9B">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="96227166DF0DAD4F6779A46D48AA7A30">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng road 24, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. Email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4863F1602EFDE6518EE0B5ED8F7CB990" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3604CD10F7E2310ADA5920BCD9BB6786">
<mods:roleTerm id="B0FEACBDEBC83848898248018197094E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="718ABE56BFAC94F93204A35722E37210">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF8045CDCEADBC9BF510E374AB81A67C">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng road 24, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. Email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5A8BAE084F91A3EB0F08FE698C386AB4" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="09717FCB7119EB2B6FA4FD273ECD9360">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5CA7D9729883C9A5B022355F7FDAC5A5">Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute for Botany, Universitätsstra e 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="56D434EE99044E51D4F7403F8A6C81BB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8762D2305A4C60A8F55871EE878C6C1E">
<mods:date id="B0FF402C8B818EF013B6A43D0BA56192">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C63C5A557E0967870241FC6D3FE2946">2012-07-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4E6B03868BA103BA80002F86C3E6BC85" type="volume">
<mods:number id="52994B30BB30B33126C2E88A405F9790">59</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EA11F3ABD97A98A7D748BB30FADC0383">32</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="AA37E09BA48E186FAE593E0635154BE2">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.59.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9D8334A2099DCB08084BC302CDE6DECA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="629A739C2F633D41294D774042B0C52D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.59.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4828F4568A475970EB57EE6BA5A6D4E4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11C7F6D39B6AA600EC637BA88E7BDE42" type="Zenodo-Dep">5061495</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039EDF55FFDC1F71A39EF9A6FB9E793E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5061818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5061818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EDF55FFDC1F71A39EF9A6FB9E793E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EDF55FFDC1F71A39EF9A6FB9E793E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C32D3DC8FFDC1F72A39EF9A6FC4A7C13" box="[151,937,1581,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B886E43FFDC1F72A39EF9A6FC4A7C13" blockId="17.[151,937,1581,1607]" box="[151,937,1581,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDC1F72A39EF9A6FF5F7C13" bold="true" box="[151,188,1581,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3715C0FFDC1F72A3CAF9A6FD6A7C12" authority="Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat." box="[195,649,1581,1607]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pyxine" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="retirugella">
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDC1F72A3CAF9A6FE357C13" bold="true" box="[195,470,1581,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDC1F72A3CAF9A6FE7F7C13" bold="true" box="[195,412,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Pyxine retirugella</emphasis>
Nyl.
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDC1F72A2ECF9A6FD6A7C12" box="[485,649,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Ann. Sci. Nat.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDC1F72A180F9A6FD337C12" box="[649,720,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">; Bot.,</emphasis>
4, 11: 240 (1859).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D3DC8FFDC1F71A39EF9F1FE827B27" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B886E43FFDC1F72A39EF9F1FA867C85" blockId="17.[151,1436,1658,1745]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F641EFFDC1F72A39EF9F1FBE67CE5" collectionCode="E, S, A" location="Marquesas Islands" municipality="Nuku Hiva" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548CD0E1FFDC1F72A39EF9F1FF187CC5" box="[151,251,1658,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—NOUKAHIVA. [
<location id="8EE83898FFDC1F72A2D3F9F1FD537CC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EDF55FFDC1F71A39EF9A6FB9E793E:8EE83898FFDC1F72A2D3F9F1FD537CC5" box="[474,688,1658,1681]" municipality="Nuku Hiva" name="Marquesas Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Marquesas Islands</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECF439FFDC1F72A1CFF9F1FCA97CC5" box="[710,842,1658,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Nuku Hiva</collectingMunicipality>
] ad cortices,
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDC1F72A0FEF9F1FB3D7CC5" box="[1015,1246,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
D.
<collectionCode id="ED26F686FFDC1F72A72AF9F1FBD47CC5" box="[1059,1079,1658,1681]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED26F686FFDC1F72A745F9F1FBBF7CC5" box="[1100,1116,1658,1681]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED26F686FFDC1F72A778F9F1FB677CC5" box="[1137,1156,1658,1681]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Jardin
</emphasis>
s. n.; (H-NYL 31789!)—
<treatmentCitation id="0A964852FFDC1F72A23FF911FBE67CE5" author="Vain." box="[310,1029,1690,1713]" journal="The Philipp. Journ. Sci., C" page="109" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" score="1.1082781925145326" volume="8" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C3715C0FFDC1F72A23FF911FC857CE5" authority="Vain., The Philipp. Journ. Sci., C" box="[310,870,1690,1713]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pyxine" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="consocians">
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDC1F72A23FF911FE187CE5" box="[310,507,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Pyxine consocians</emphasis>
Vain.,
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDC1F72A14EF911FCA77CE5" box="[583,836,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">The Philipp. Journ. Sci.</emphasis>
, C
</taxonomicName>
, 8: 109 (1913)
</treatmentCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5F641EFFDC1F72A706F911FA837C85" collectingDate="1910-09" collectionCode="E, TUR-VAIN" collectorName="D. Merrill" country="Philippines" location="Sea" municipality="Comiran Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulu" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548CD0E1FFDC1F72A706F911FB907CE5" box="[1039,1139,1690,1713]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3202ED3FFDC1F72A79BF911FAD77CE5" box="[1170,1332,1690,1713]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECF439FFDC1F72A636F911FEE87C85" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Comiran Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3A0A1FFDC1F72A21CF931FEA57C85" box="[277,326,1722,1745]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Sulu</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EE83898FFDC1F72A244F931FE957C85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EDF55FFDC1F71A39EF9A6FB9E793E:8EE83898FFDC1F72A244F931FE957C85" box="[333,374,1722,1745]" country="Philippines" municipality="Comiran Island" name="Sea" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Sulu">Sea</location>
, ad corticem arboris frondosae,
<date id="FF894883FFDC1F72A1C5F931FC9F7C85" box="[716,892,1722,1745]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" value="1910-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCDB16BFFDC1F72A1C5F931FC9F7C85" box="[716,892,1722,1745]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" value="1910-09">September 1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDC1F72A08EF931FBAD7C85" box="[903,1102,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
<collectionCode id="ED26F686FFDC1F72A08EF931FC797C85" box="[903,922,1722,1745]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C20B95FFDC1F72A0ADF931FBF17C85" box="[932,1042,1722,1745]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">D. Merrill</collectorName>
7167
</emphasis>
p.p. (
<collectionCode id="ED26F686FFDC1F72A783F931FAEE7C85" box="[1162,1293,1722,1745]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">TUR-VAIN</collectionCode>
. 8706!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B886E43FFDC1F71A39EF971FE407AAB" blockId="17.[151,1436,1786,2006]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,152,874]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
Thallus
<quantity id="4CCFC3A6FFDC1F72A3FEF971FEB37D40" box="[247,336,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
wide, adnate, subdichotomously lobate. Lobes irregular, discrete to contiguous or imbricate, plane to weakly convex but often slightly concave towards the tips, 0.3–1.0 mm wide, subrotund at the apices. Upper surface whitish to pale greenish grey or yellow-grey, pruinose towards the lobe tips or epruinose; isidia absent. Pseudocyphellae marginal and laminal, irregular, linear or becoming reticulate. Polysidiangia laminal and marginal, scattered or clustered, nodular to subcylindrical, short, ± branched, pustulate, bursting apically to produce granular soredia. Medulla uniformly white or cream. Lower surface black in the centre, paler towards the margin; rhizines ± dense, furcate. Apothecia rare,
<taxonomicName id="4C3715C0FFDF1F71A09AFF13FBD57AE5" authorityName="Malme" authorityYear="1897" box="[915,1078,152,177]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pyxine" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="obscurascens">
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDF1F71A09AFF13FBD57AE5" box="[915,1078,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">obscurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="548CD0E1FFDF1F71A736FF13FB947AE6" box="[1087,1143,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CCFC3A6FFDF1F71A78CFF13FAF47AE6" box="[1157,1303,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
wide; disc grey-pruinose when immature. Internal stipe distinct, white to pale brown, K-, P-. Ascospores 17–22 ×
<quantity id="4CCFC3A6FFDF1F71A666FF35FF217AAB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 µm</quantity>
. Pycnidia not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B886E43FFDF1F71A3CFFE87FE827B27" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
Chemistry: Cortex
<collectionCode id="ED26F686FFDF1F71A2B9FE87FE257B72" box="[432,454,268,294]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
+ yellow, C-, KC-,
<collectionCode id="ED26F686FFDF1F71A1B0FE87FD297B72" box="[697,714,268,294]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
+ yellow, UV-; medulla
<collectionCode id="ED26F686FFDF1F71A0FEFE87FBEE7B72" box="[1015,1037,268,294]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
+ yellow → red, C-,
<collectionCode id="ED26F686FFDF1F71A61EFE87FACB7B72" box="[1303,1320,268,294]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
+ orange; containing atranorin (minor), chloroatranorin (minor), norstictic acid (major), testacein (minor), unknown terpenes (minor).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D3DC8FFDF1F71A3CFFEF4FAE178D6" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B886E43FFDF1F71A3CFFEF4FF137BB3" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDF1F71A3CFFEF4FE1C7BCD" bold="true" box="[198,511,383,409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Occurs on bark, rarely on rocks, in hill evergreen, mangrove and mixed deciduous forests. Also in Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F3202ED3FFDF1F71A14CFE2DFD597B94" box="[581,698,422,448]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Asia,
<collectingCountry id="F3202ED3FFDF1F71A018FE2DFC007B94" box="[785,995,422,448]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
(Indian Ocean) and several Pacific islands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B886E43FFDF1F71A3CFFE78FAE178D6" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDF1F71A3CFFE78FEEF7859" bold="true" box="[198,268,499,525]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Notes</emphasis>
:—This lichen is characterized by the adnate thalli, polysidiangia, white or cream medulla, cortical atranorin and
<taxonomicName id="4C3715C0FFDF1F71A230FD91FE347867" authorityName="Malme" authorityYear="1897" box="[313,471,538,563]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pyxine" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="obscurascens">
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDF1F71A230FD91FE347867" box="[313,471,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">obscurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="548CD0E1FFDF1F71A2D6FD91FDF07860" box="[479,531,538,564]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
apothecia with a white to pale brown internal stipe.
<taxonomicName id="4C3715C0FFDF1F71A770FD91FA627867" authorityName="Imshaug" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Malme" box="[1145,1409,538,563]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pyxine" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="physciaeformis">
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDF1F71A770FD91FA627867" box="[1145,1409,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Pyxine physciaeformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar, but it contains cortical lichexanthone and has
<taxonomicName id="4C3715C0FFDF1F71A708FDCAFB5A780E" authorityName="Imshaug" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Malme" box="[1025,1209,577,602]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pyxine" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="physciaeformis">
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDF1F71A708FDCAFB5A780E" box="[1025,1209,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">physciaeformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="548CD0E1FFDF1F71A7CBFDCAFB1B780F" box="[1218,1272,577,603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
apothecia.
<taxonomicName id="4C3715C0FFDF1F71A68FFDCAFEB978D5" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pyxine" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boonpragobiana">
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDF1F71A68FFDCAFEB978D5" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">P. boonpragobiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically also very similar, but differs by a different suite of terpenes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D3DC8FFDF1F71A3CFFD05FB9E793E" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B886E43FFDF1F71A3CFFD05FB9E793E" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDF1F71A3CFFD05FE9C78FC" bold="true" box="[198,383,654,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F641EFFDF1F71A287FD05FCA078FC" box="[398,835,654,680]" country="Thailand" location="Chiang Mai" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDF1F71A287FD05FD6478FC" bold="true" box="[398,647,654,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="F3202ED3FFDF1F71A287FD05FDE378FC" box="[398,512,654,680]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="49F3A0A1FFDF1F71A1A3FD05FCA078FC" box="[682,835,654,680]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F641EFFDF1F71A05FFD05FA81789B" collectingDate="1999-01-19" collectionCode="P, RAMK" collectorName="Sunku &amp; Mongkolsuk" country="Thailand" elevation="1400" latitude="18.8" location="Loei" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="98.96667" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei">
<collectorName id="26C20B95FFDF1F71A05FFD05FC4778FC" box="[854,932,654,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Sunku</collectorName>
, on twig of an unidentified tree in hill evergreen forest,
<quantity id="4CCFC3A6FFDF1F71A26AFD3EFE5D789B" box="[355,446,693,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="001A8970FFDF1F71A26AFD3EFE5D789B" box="[355,446,693,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE030884FFDF1F71A2C2FD3EFDD6789B" box="[459,565,693,719]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="18.8">18°48' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE030884FFDF1F71A148FD3EFD4B789B" box="[577,680,693,719]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="98.96667">98°58' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF894883FFDF1F71A1BCFD3EFC9A789B" box="[693,889,693,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" value="1999-01-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCDB16BFFDF1F71A1BCFD3EFC9A789B" box="[693,889,693,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" value="1999-01-19">19 January 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDF1F71A08FFD3EFB71789A" box="[902,1170,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="ED26F686FFDF1F71A08FFD3EFC7B789A" box="[902,920,693,718]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C20B95FFDF1F71A0AAFD3EFBD1789A" box="[931,1074,693,718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Mongkolsuk</collectorName>
014376
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26F686FFDF1F71A7A8FD3EFB1C789B" box="[1185,1279,693,719]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
).—
<collectingRegion id="49F3A0A1FFDF1F71A623FD3EFA81789B" box="[1322,1378,693,719]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Loei</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F641EFFDF1F71A667FD3EFEBF7917" collectingDate="2009-07-29" collectionCode="S, K, RAMK" collectorName="Meesim" country="Thailand" county="Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary" elevation="569" latitude="17.11139" location="Buaruang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.64333" municipality="Phu Ho Forest Ranger Station" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="MSPL 403" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trat">
<collectingCounty id="62E916CFFFDF1F71A667FD3EFE3E78A2" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECF439FFDF1F71A2E3FD57FC8578A2" box="[490,870,732,758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Phu Ho Forest Ranger Station</collectingMunicipality>
, on the bark of an unidentified tree in mixed deciduous forest,
<quantity id="4CCFC3A6FFDF1F71A266FC89FE5C7948" box="[367,447,770,796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6899999999999995" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="569.0">
<elevation id="001A8970FFDF1F71A266FC89FE5C7948" box="[367,447,770,796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6899999999999995" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="569.0">569 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE030884FFDF1F71A2C5FC89FD877948" box="[460,612,770,796]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="41" value="17.11139">17°06'41'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE030884FFDF1F71A17BFC89FCF57948" box="[626,790,770,796]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="36" value="101.64333">101°38'36'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF894883FFDF1F71A02AFC89FC277948" box="[803,964,770,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" value="2009-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFCDB16BFFDF1F71A02AFC89FC277948" box="[803,964,770,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" value="2009-07-29">29 July 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDF1F71A0DBFC89FA7F794F" box="[978,1436,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="ED26F686FFDF1F71A0DBFC89FC07794F" box="[978,996,770,795]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C20B95FFDF1F71A0F8FC89FBAD794F" box="[1009,1102,770,795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Meesim</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED26F686FFDF1F71A77EFC89FB6C794F" box="[1143,1167,770,795]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EE83898FFDF1F71A792FC89FAF0794F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EDF55FFDC1F71A39EF9A6FB9E793E:8EE83898FFDF1F71A792FC89FAF0794F" box="[1179,1299,770,795]" country="Thailand" county="Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary" latitude="17.11139" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.64333" municipality="Phu Ho Forest Ranger Station" name="Buaruang" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Trat">Buaruang</location>
<specimenCode id="DB91C638FFDF1F71A615FC89FA7F794F" box="[1308,1436,770,795]" collectionCode="MSPL" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">MSPL 403</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26F686FFDF1F71A396FCA2FF1E7917" box="[159,253,809,835]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
).—
<collectingRegion id="49F3A0A1FFDF1F71A221FCA2FEBF7917" box="[296,348,809,835]" country="Thailand" name="Trat" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Trat</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F641EFFDF1F71A261FCA2FB9A793E" collectingDate="2011-02-25" collectionCode="K" country="Thailand" county="Muang district" elevation="3" latitude="12.173612" location="Kalb" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.476944" municipality="Ban Nam Chieo" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62E916CFFFDF1F71A261FCA2FDFA7917" box="[360,537,809,835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Muang district</collectingCounty>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECF439FFDF1F71A16BFCA2FCC67917" box="[610,805,809,835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Ban Nam Chieo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectedFrom id="382B2DBEFFDF1F71A03BFCA2FBB97916" box="[818,1114,809,835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C3715C0FFDF1F71A051FCA2FBB97916" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[856,1114,809,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculata">
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDF1F71A051FCA2FBB97916" box="[856,1114,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Rhizophora apiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
in a ± disturbed mangrove forest,
<quantity id="4CCFC3A6FFDF1F71A3E1FCDBFEF4793E" box="[232,279,848,874]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="001A8970FFDF1F71A3E1FCDBFEF4793E" box="[232,279,848,874]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE030884FFDF1F71A22DFCDBFE55793E" box="[292,438,848,874]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="25" value="12.173612">12°10'25'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE030884FFDF1F71A2CBFCDBFDBC793E" box="[450,607,848,874]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="37" value="102.476944">102°28'37'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF894883FFDF1F71A165FCDBFCDD793E" box="[620,830,848,874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" value="2011-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCDB16BFFDF1F71A165FCDBFCDD793E" box="[620,830,848,874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" value="2011-02-25">25 February 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943B251FFDF1F71A043FCDBFC46793D" box="[842,933,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="ED26F686FFDF1F71A043FCDBFC82793D" box="[842,865,848,873]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EE83898FFDF1F71A065FCDBFC46793D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EDF55FFDC1F71A39EF9A6FB9E793E:8EE83898FFDF1F71A065FCDBFC46793D" box="[876,933,848,873]" country="Thailand" county="Muang district" latitude="12.173612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.476944" municipality="Ban Nam Chieo" name="Kalb" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Kalb</location>
</emphasis>
(hb.
<location id="8EE83898FFDF1F71A0EBFCDBFBF8793E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EDF55FFDC1F71A39EF9A6FB9E793E:8EE83898FFDF1F71A0EBFCDBFBF8793E" box="[994,1051,848,874]" country="Thailand" county="Muang district" latitude="12.173612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.476944" municipality="Ban Nam Chieo" name="Kalb" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Kalb</location>
38858)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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