270 lines
32 KiB
XML
270 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="362BD78299F5B6A204C9EFDE174B6796" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4006.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3370151c-4fdf-4e5e-a759-a563046055a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241009" ID-ZooBank="D601264E-A134-4341-A678-263678C68F32" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461212766545" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Grebennikov, Vasily V." docDate="2015" docId="039E0263CA5AFFAC74BD49BAFE30D0A0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04006p480.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4006 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolytocis danae Lopes-Andrade et Grebennikov, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="467" masterDocId="FFA77A1BCA58FFA8742A4C3BFFE3D400" masterDocTitle="First record and five new species of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from China, with online DNA barcode library of the family" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="463" pageNumber="465" updateTime="1698602272098" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E924F135A25A481F88A5B88CAE4D9F65" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E780E55ADBBD78061130BEF1C1C6BD3">
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<mods:title id="5871342D0FDAC0B97AE4DEB58B3E3326">First record and five new species of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from China, with online DNA barcode library of the family</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B4E24E8E567FD26970F887D80A93A5CC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DB840A1FA0E55785215D31E7F0555EDC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="943C8796E9B8D05962C1699BA6635D04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1FEDAE2AC75C8D0D257E5438A525371D">Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="99C28DED237CB01EAACA2677F3B14817" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3A16F4ECD013BB7E83DD0B01FCFB2DEF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F721435AD70AF55BA00C5BAEB35DFDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A533D42649ECED82D7F4075C03BE4FF3">Grebennikov, Vasily V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5ADA41A9814B896A8C10932EAF2604D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="155506EA33EF959C624E92351DFF0FCC">
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<mods:title id="DA581099C4FB8D34DC50D4F26680D44A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B2BB92407614AD0240482280E01BA6D5">
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<mods:date id="6B8B1C02493F09B1F43417A21E1BCFEA">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AB9184325789E19BFF1B876D4D22EF79" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C1977DBDFE7D67B77CE9CDC82DF7C3FD">4006</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DF9BC5881A074F590C684308C644F72F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="631ED4AAA01F7E6F701D7AB3F617BF2B">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0217C73AB95BA7AC4D003C20A2EB8BDF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7108D294392B1EF6AE6CFFD55800EBC8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4006.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B28628B3CBF46F829BE90FE211564367" type="GBIF-Dataset">3370151c-4fdf-4e5e-a759-a563046055a2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49777274769A89E26946E18AF5B6F087" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="62801E6EEA77232C34A28C4CA1D3CB5D" type="Zenodo-Dep">241009</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9D9CAF545CF6F413129BE97238DFBCB" type="ZooBank">D601264E-A134-4341-A678-263678C68F32</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039E0263CA5AFFAC74BD49BAFE30D0A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6103166" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119630539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6103166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E0263CA5AFFAC74BD49BAFE30D0A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E0263CA5AFFAC74BD49BAFE30D0A0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
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<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA5AFFAA74BD49BAFEB0D1BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B88B375CA5AFFAA74BD49BAFCBDD19B" blockId="2.[151,862,1409,1469]" box="[151,862,1409,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
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<heading id="D0C00419CA5AFFAA74BD49BAFCBDD19B" bold="true" box="[151,862,1409,1435]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5AFFAA74BD49BAFCBDD19B" bold="true" box="[151,862,1409,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
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<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA5AFFAA74BD49BAFD17D19B" authority="Lopes-Andrade et Grebennikov" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade et Grebennikov" box="[151,756,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5AFFAA74BD49BAFEBCD19B" bold="true" box="[151,351,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Scolytocis danae</emphasis>
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Lopes-Andrade et Grebennikov
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270D21CCA5AFFAA772B49BAFCBDD19B" box="[769,862,1409,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88B375CA5AFFAA74BD499FFEB0D1BC" blockId="2.[151,862,1409,1469]" box="[151,339,1444,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
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<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA5AFFAA74BD499FFEE2D1BD" box="[151,257,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[166,1428,213,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Scolytocis danae sp. nov., male holotype from Gaoligong Shan: (1) dorsal view; (2) lateral view; (3) ventral view. Aedeagus of the holotype (Figs. 4 – 6): (4) tegmen; (5) basal piece (= phallobase); (6) penis. The apices of sclerites of male abdominal terminalia are oriented to the left. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3); 0.1 mm (Figs. 4 – 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241010/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA5AFFAA7527499FFEC8D1BD" box="[269,299,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="13.[151,249,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,835]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 35. Known distribution of Xylographellini beetles in the Palaearctic Region outside of Japan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241015/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA5AFFAA751D499FFEB0D1BC" box="[311,339,1444,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,197,1331]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 37. Lower part of the Maximum Likelihood inference phylogram, upper part of which is depicted on Fig. 36. HT: holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241017/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">37</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA5AFFAA74BD49D7FD81D324" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B88B375CA5AFFAA74BD49D7FD81D324" blockId="2.[151,1437,1516,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5AFFAA74BD49D7FEF2D205" bold="true" box="[151,273,1516,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The species belongs to the
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5AFFAA766749D6FD34D204" box="[589,727,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">zimmermani</emphasis>
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species-group characterized by tibiae expanded to the middle, with the outer edge broadly rounded and with spines very close to each other at the apical half. Among species in the group, it differs from
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5AFFAA759E4A0FFD9ED24C" box="[436,637,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Scol. zimmermani</emphasis>
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Lopes-Andrade by its biconcave prosternum;
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<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA5AFFAA70AC4A0FFE20D270" authority="Lopes-Andrade and Scol." authorityName="Lopes-Andrade and Scol." class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5AFFAA70AC4A0FFA7FD24D" box="[1158,1436,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Scolytocis philippinensis</emphasis>
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Lopes-Andrade and
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5AFFAA75A14A6CFE20D270" box="[395,451,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Scol.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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thayerae Lopes-Andrade also have biconcave prosternum, but in the former the longitudinal carina in front of coxae is conspicuous; it closely resembles
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5AFFAA77F54A47FB62D295" box="[991,1153,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Scol. thayerae</emphasis>
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, which is more elongate (TL/EW 2.11–2.25) and male genitalia has tegmen narrower at apical half. Additionally, this species differs from all other known
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<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA5AFFAA757E4AFFFE26D2DD" box="[340,453,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5AFFAA757E4AFFFE26D2DD" box="[340,453,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Scolytocis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its large body size (TL>
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<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA5AFFAA77314AFFFC66D2DC" box="[795,901,1732,1756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.40 mm</quantity>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA5AFFAA77B34AFFFA7FD2DD" authority="Lopes-Andrade and Scol." authorityName="Lopes-Andrade and Scol." box="[921,1436,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howdeni">
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5AFFAA77B34AFFFB90D2DD" box="[921,1139,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Scolytocis howdeni</emphasis>
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Lopes-Andrade and
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5AFFAA714E4AFFFA7FD2DD" box="[1380,1436,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Scol.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fritzplaumanni Lopes-Andrade may reach 2.00 mm, and a few specimens of
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5AFFAA77D34ADCFB79D300" box="[1017,1178,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Scol. thayerae</emphasis>
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are
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<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA5AFFAA70E64ADCFAD2D2FF" box="[1228,1329,1767,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
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long. All other
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<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA5AFFAA74FD4B37FEAAD325" box="[215,329,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5AFFAA74FD4B37FEAAD325" box="[215,329,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Scolytocis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are lesser than 2.00 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA5AFFAC74ED4B14FE4ED6F0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B88B375CA5AFFAB74ED4B14FA7ED3EC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1516,2009]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,1607,2028]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5AFFAA74ED4B14FDC7D348" bold="true" box="[199,548,1839,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
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Description, male
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<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA5AFFAA75974B14FDC7D348" box="[445,548,1839,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA5AFFAA76684B14FD59D348" box="[578,698,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[166,1428,213,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Scolytocis danae sp. nov., male holotype from Gaoligong Shan: (1) dorsal view; (2) lateral view; (3) ventral view. Aedeagus of the holotype (Figs. 4 – 6): (4) tegmen; (5) basal piece (= phallobase); (6) penis. The apices of sclerites of male abdominal terminalia are oriented to the left. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3); 0.1 mm (Figs. 4 – 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241010/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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). GenBank accession:
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<accessionNumber id="94642E96CA5AFFAA77C24B0BFB84D348" box="[1000,1127,1840,1864]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC130821" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
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KC
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<date id="FF8995B5CA5AFFAA703B4B0BFB84D348" box="[1041,1127,1840,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" value="21-08-13">130821</date>
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</accessionNumber>
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. Fully pigmented adult. Measurements in mm: TL 2.43, PL 0.88, PW 1.10, EL 1.50, EW 1.20, GD 1.08. Ratios: PL/PW 0.80, EL/EW 1.25, EL/PL 1.71, GD/EW 0.90, TL/EW 2.02.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5AFFAA764E4B4CFD41D390" bold="true" box="[612,674,1911,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Body</emphasis>
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elongate, convex, dark reddish brown, antennae palpi and tarsi a bit lighter; dorsal vestiture of very fine minute setae, smaller than a puncture-width and barely discernible even in high magnifications (190X); ventral vestiture of fine decumbent setae with about a puncture-width long.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5AFFAA71324BFBFABBD3D9" bold="true" box="[1304,1368,1984,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Head</emphasis>
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with shallow, fine, sparse punctation, the surface between punctures microreticulate; dorsum convex, devoid of knob at vertex.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5BFFAB74C44A50FE82D284" bold="true" box="[238,353,1643,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Antennae</emphasis>
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bearing nine antennomeres with the following lengths (in mm, left antenna measured): 0.13, 0.05, 0.07, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 0.07, 0.05, 0.09 (FL
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<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA5BFFAB76EF4AABFCCFD2A7" box="[709,812,1680,1704]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
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, CL
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<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA5BFFAB774F4AABFC2FD2A7" box="[869,972,1680,1704]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
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, CL/FL 1.62).
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5BFFAB705D4AB4FB4CD2A8" bold="true" box="[1143,1199,1679,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Eyes</emphasis>
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finely facetted, each bearing about 80 ommatidia; GW
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<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA5BFFAB760E4A8FFD6DD2CB" box="[548,654,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5BFFAB76B14A88FCF7D2CC" bold="true" box="[667,788,1715,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Pronotum</emphasis>
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with coarse punctures separated by a puncture-width or more, the surface between them microreticulate; devoid of longitudinal mark or sulcus at midline; anterior margin broadly rounded; anterior angles obtuse and not projected forward; sides smooth and not explanate, not visible from above; posterior edge broadly rounded, devoid of rugose border.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5BFFAB779D4B24FBCDD338" bold="true" box="[951,1070,1823,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Scutellum</emphasis>
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broad, triangular, bearing a few small punctures near the anterior edge; BW
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<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA5BFFAB768B4B78FCEED35B" box="[673,781,1859,1884]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5BFFAB77314B78FC84D35C" bold="true" box="[795,871,1859,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Elytra</emphasis>
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with conspicuous humeral calli; punctures a bit smaller than those on pronotum, the surface between them somewhat rugose; cuticular globules discernible at the posterior portion, somewhat seriate but not forming keels; pseudoepipleura tapering from base to middle, then continuing as a narrow line until apex.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5BFFAB76784B94FD02D3C8" bold="true" box="[594,737,1967,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Prosternum</emphasis>
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in front of coxae biconcave, slightly tumid at midline but not carinate; prosternal process laminate; punctures indiscernible; surface somewhat rugose, microreticulate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF48E3FDCA5BFFAB74BD49F7FB8CD220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241010/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" targetBox="[166,1428,213,1463]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA5BFFAB74BD49F7FB8CD220" blockId="3.[151,1436,1484,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5BFFAB74BD49F7FED8D1E2" bold="true" box="[151,315,1484,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA5BFFAB756849F6FE0DD1E3" box="[322,494,1485,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5BFFAB756849F6FE0DD1E3" box="[322,494,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Scolytocis danae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270D21CCA5BFFAB75DC49F6FDA4D1E2" box="[502,583,1485,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5BFFAB75DC49F6FDA4D1E2" bold="true" box="[502,583,1485,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype from Gaoligong Shan: (1) dorsal view; (2) lateral view; (3) ventral view. Aedeagus of the holotype (Figs. 4–6): (4) tegmen; (5) basal piece (= phallobase); (6) penis. The apices of sclerites of male abdominal terminalia are oriented to the left. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 1–3); 0.1 mm (Figs. 4–6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA5CFFAC74BD4CACFC3FD6CC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC74BD4CACFEF4D4B0" bold="true" box="[151,279,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Hypomera</emphasis>
|
||
with coarse shallow punctures, the surface between them somewhat rugose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC70FD4CACFEF6D4D5" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Pro-, meso and metatibiae</emphasis>
|
||
with similar shape and length, approximately three times as long as broad, expanded from base to basal two-thirds of their lengths and with outer edge of apical portion broadly rounded; outer edge with spines at the apical three-fourths; inner facet of protibia with a narrow tuft of long bristles along the apical half of the inner margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC74D04D1CFE75D540" bold="true" box="[250,406,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Metaventrite</emphasis>
|
||
with discrimen being one-tenth the length of the ventrite at the longitudinal midline; punctures coarse, concentrated at the anterior portion and scarce posteriorly; surface between punctures and elsewhere microreticulate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC75E74D54FD25D588" bold="true" box="[461,710,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Abdominal ventrites</emphasis>
|
||
with coarse punctures, separated by a puncture-width or less; length of the ventrites (in mm, from base to apex at the longitudinal midline) as follows: 0.31, 0.09, 0.10, 0.10, 0.21; first abdominal ventrite bearing a small, circular setose sex patch positioned posteriorly of the center, with a transverse diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA5CFFAC758F4DE7FDF2D5F4" box="[421,529,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC760A4DE7FBD4D5F5" bold="true" box="[544,1079,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
|
||
Male abdominal terminalia in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA5CFFAC77FA4DE7FBD4D5F5" box="[976,1079,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA5CFFAC70614DE7FB4CD5F5" box="[1099,1199,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[166,1428,213,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Scolytocis danae sp. nov., male holotype from Gaoligong Shan: (1) dorsal view; (2) lateral view; (3) ventral view. Aedeagus of the holotype (Figs. 4 – 6): (4) tegmen; (5) basal piece (= phallobase); (6) penis. The apices of sclerites of male abdominal terminalia are oriented to the left. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3); 0.1 mm (Figs. 4 – 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Fig. 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC712B4DE7FA7FD5F5" bold="true" box="[1281,1436,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">sternite VIII</emphasis>
|
||
(damaged during dissection and not shown in figures) with posterior margin curved inward, bearing minute setae medially and long setae at the lateral corners; lateral margins converging; anterior margin membranous and devoid of median strut.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC75764E7CFE5BD660" bold="true" box="[348,440,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Tegmen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA5CFFAC75E44E7CFDF5D660" box="[462,534,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[166,1428,213,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Scolytocis danae sp. nov., male holotype from Gaoligong Shan: (1) dorsal view; (2) lateral view; (3) ventral view. Aedeagus of the holotype (Figs. 4 – 6): (4) tegmen; (5) basal piece (= phallobase); (6) penis. The apices of sclerites of male abdominal terminalia are oriented to the left. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3); 0.1 mm (Figs. 4 – 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly shorter than penis; anterior half mostly membranous and bearing a longitudinal spatulate sclerotization; posterior half with lateral margins converging to an acute apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC713F4E57FA7FD685" bold="true" box="[1301,1436,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Basal piece</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA5CFFAC74B54EB4FF00D6A8" box="[159,227,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[166,1428,213,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Scolytocis danae sp. nov., male holotype from Gaoligong Shan: (1) dorsal view; (2) lateral view; (3) ventral view. Aedeagus of the holotype (Figs. 4 – 6): (4) tegmen; (5) basal piece (= phallobase); (6) penis. The apices of sclerites of male abdominal terminalia are oriented to the left. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3); 0.1 mm (Figs. 4 – 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) subquadrate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC75BF4EB4FE36D6A8" bold="true" box="[405,469,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Penis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA5CFFAC75CC4EB4FDC8D6A8" box="[486,555,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[166,1428,213,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Scolytocis danae sp. nov., male holotype from Gaoligong Shan: (1) dorsal view; (2) lateral view; (3) ventral view. Aedeagus of the holotype (Figs. 4 – 6): (4) tegmen; (5) basal piece (= phallobase); (6) penis. The apices of sclerites of male abdominal terminalia are oriented to the left. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3); 0.1 mm (Figs. 4 – 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) extremely elongate, subcylindrical, slightly curved downward, widest at the anterior portion and lateral margins gradually converging to an acute apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA5CFFAC74ED4EECFE4ED6F0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,429,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC74ED4EECFED3D6F0" bold="true" box="[199,304,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Females.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA5CFFAC74ED4EC7FF19D780" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA5CFFAC74ED4EC7FF19D780" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC74ED4EC7FE07D715" bold="true" box="[199,484,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA5CFFAC74ED4EC7FEE1D715" box="[199,258,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA5CFFAC75474EC7FE3CD715" box="[365,479,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male (dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED262BB0CA5CFFAC76EE4EC7FCF4D714" box="[708,791,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
) “P.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F3E5CA5CFFAC77504EC7FC35D714" box="[890,982,764,788]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yunnan, E slope N Gaoligongshan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA5CFFAC74BD4F24FEC5D738" box="[151,294,799,824]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" precision="1" value="27.7797">N27º46.782’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA5CFFAC75144F1BFE38D738" box="[318,475,800,824]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" precision="1" value="98.55145">E098º33.087’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8995B5CA5CFFAC75D24F24FD91D738" box="[504,626,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" value="2009-06-14">14.vi.2009</date>
|
||
, 2956m sifting04, V. Grebennikov \ CNCCOLVG00000143 \ CNCCOLVG00000919 \
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA5CFFAC75EE4F7FFBEED75D" authority="Lopes-Andrade & Grebennikov" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade & Grebennikov" box="[452,1037,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC75EE4F7FFD68D75D" box="[452,651,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Scolytocis danae</emphasis>
|
||
Lopes-Andrade & Grebennikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA5CFFAC70374F7FFB20D75C" box="[1053,1219,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
[handwritten, red paper]\”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA5CFFAC74ED4FB7FDF8D7ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA5CFFAC74ED4FB7FDF8D7ED" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC74ED4FB7FEADD7A5" bold="true" box="[199,334,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet is a Latinized Greek mythical name of King Acrisius' daughter and mother of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA5CFFAC74BD4F8BFF0FD7C7" box="[151,236,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Syncosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseus" status="sp. nov.">Perseus</taxonomicName>
|
||
impregnated by Zeus, in spite of being locked by her father to keep her childless, Zeus came in a disguise of golden rain; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA5CFFAC74ED4FCCFE30D0A0" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA5CFFAC74ED4FCCFE30D0A0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC74ED4FCCFEACD010" bold="true" box="[199,335,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Besides the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA5CFFAC75C34FCCFDADD010" box="[489,590,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, no other specimen is known. We believe its sampling in leaf litter was incidental. It is the largest known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA5CFFAC763A4827FD61D035" box="[528,642,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC763A4827FD61D035" box="[528,642,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Scolytocis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the second largest representative of Xylographellini, being smaller only than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA5CFFAC75224804FD29D058" authority="Lopes-Andrade" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" box="[264,714,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC75224804FDF2D058" box="[264,529,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Xylographella speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
Lopes-Andrade
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which may reach
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA5CFFAC77B54804FBE5D057" box="[927,1030,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" unit="mm" value="2.95">2.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
. We include
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC70B34804FAFED058" box="[1177,1309,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
|
||
Scol.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA5CFFAC70F24804FAFED058" box="[1240,1309,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danae" status="sp. nov.">danae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270D21CCA5CFFAC710E4804FA9DD058" box="[1316,1406,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC710E4804FA9DD058" bold="true" box="[1316,1406,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC74EE485EFEADD07C" box="[196,334,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">zimmermani</emphasis>
|
||
species-group, together with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC7683485FFC6BD07D" box="[681,904,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
|
||
Scol.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA5CFFAC76C1485FFC6BD07D" box="[747,904,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC77EC485FFB89D07D" box="[966,1130,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Scol. thayerae</emphasis>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F3E5CA5CFFAC70CE485FFA86D07D" box="[1252,1381,1124,1149]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA5CFFAC74BD48BCFEBCD0A0" box="[151,351,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Scol. zimmermani</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F3E5CA5CFFAC758E48BCFE2CD0A0" box="[420,463,1159,1184]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |