350 lines
50 KiB
XML
350 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="8C517A63D2643B9A8B100564E006EA6B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186557" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c86df26e-241b-4cd2-8f4d-0ab9667a5911" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186557" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461053099090" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Apanaskevich, Dmitry A., Horak, Ivan G. & Geevarghese, Geevarghese" docDate="2009" docId="039087FB6074FFBA4BACA2153BF6FEF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02050p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2050" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hyalomma (Hyalommina) hussaini Sharif 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFA9FF83607CFFAA4B3BA54F383EFFBA" masterDocTitle="The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. VIII. Redescription of three Hyalommina Schulze, 1919 species (Acari: Ixodidae) from South Asia with notes on their biology" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698580205284" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6ACC6309A14B6E7E552451948CD477B5">The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. VIII. Redescription of three Hyalommina Schulze, 1919 species (Acari: Ixodidae) from South Asia with notes on their biology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40AF1E1E1F0FB1462CA4D52643367699">Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C0263BF72216DF334130E6378AD3F90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F85950A03B3F8459F17BDA6C535F628A">Horak, Ivan G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="047B4CF8A74859CA7D9CAFE839134B39">Geevarghese, Geevarghese</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D722F295D96D0F026B7AC12A12DDA6C1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="988D963E5983F2EB965D0E1C68CE1F2D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5808B971ECEF67992B63693456D08FDF">
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<mods:date id="B8B0325D5CEB50E309BA1D8AF300FE0E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B59E3C3436AA1CA0AAB52A687C224065" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97773A9D14EC467EDBC5760A59238315">2050</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3E061AEA432339EF754194FA6C435651" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186557</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1219E06BF3FC99523B41B962D4F45AE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039087FB6074FFBA4BACA2153BF6FEF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213755" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087FB6074FFBA4BACA2153BF6FEF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087FB6074FFBA4BACA2153BF6FEF6" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C32365666074FFA24BACA2153918F82C" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8636ED6074FFA24BACA2153ADFF8C9" blockId="8.[151,737,1881,1942]" box="[151,737,1881,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0CE81816074FFA24BACA2153ADFF8C9" bold="true" box="[151,737,1881,1908]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D6E6074FFA24BACA2153ADFF8C9" ID-CoL="6MGH5" authority="Sharif, 1928" authorityName="Sharif" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,737,1881,1908]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hussaini" subGenus="Hyalommina">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6074FFA24BACA2153ADFF8C9" bold="true" box="[151,737,1881,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6074FFA24BACA2153923F8CE" bold="true" box="[151,285,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Hyalomma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6074FFA24A16A21539F5F8CE" bold="true" box="[301,459,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Hyalommina</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6074FFA24AE7A2153A7DF8CE" bold="true" box="[476,579,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">hussaini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B1C6074FFA24971A2163ADFF8C9" author="Sharif" box="[586,737,1881,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636ED6074FFA24BACA2333918F82C" blockId="8.[151,737,1881,1942]" box="[151,294,1916,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13022A686074FFA24BA4A2333920F82C" box="[159,286,1916,1942]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStart-4="FIGURE 11" captionStart-5="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="10.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,260,1870,1894]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,255,1990,2014]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,256,1870,1894]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,259,1501,1525]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,256,1447,1471]" captionTargetBox-0="[306,1278,190,1895]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1429,200,1835]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1419,577,1949]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1424,200,1846]" captionTargetBox-4="[173,1412,205,1457]" captionTargetBox-5="[169,1411,290,1404]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[278,1309,160,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[151,1435,537,1987]" captionTargetId-3="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetId-4="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1478]" captionTargetId-5="figure@15.[151,1436,274,1422]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Hyalomma hussaini, male, conscutum. Scale bar = 1 mm. All setae are omitted." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Hyalomma hussaini, male. A—genital structures; B—anal plates; C—spiracular plate (a—anterior, d—dorsal); D—gnathosoma dorsally; E—gnathosoma ventrally; F—palp ventrally; G—hypostome; H—coxae. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B, D, E, H = 500 μm; C, F, G = 400 μm. All setae are omitted except drawing F where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Hyalomma hussaini, female, scutum. Scale bar = 1 mm. All setae are omitted." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Hyalomma hussaini, female. A—genital structures; B—longitudinal cut through preatrial fold of genital aperture schematically (a—anterior, p—posterior); C—spiracular plate (a—anterior, d—dorsal); D—gnathosoma dorsally; E—gnathosoma ventrally; F—palp ventrally; G—hypostome; H—coxae. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; C, F, G = 400 μm; E, D, H = 500 μm. All setae are omitted except drawing F where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." captionText-4="FIGURE 11. Hyalomma hussaini, nymph. A—scutum; B—seta of alloscutum; C—spiracular plate (a—anterior, d—dorsal); D—gnathosoma dorsally; E—gnathosoma ventrally; F—coxae. A = 400 μm; B, C = 50 μm; D, E, F = 200 μm. All setae are omitted except drawings D and E where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." captionText-5="FIGURE 12. Hyalomma hussaini, larva. A—scutum; B—gnathosoma dorsally; C—gnathosoma ventrally; D—coxae. Scale bars: A = 150 μm; B, C, D = 100 μm. All setae are omitted except drawings B and C where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/186564/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/186565/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/186566/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/186567/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/186568/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/186569/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs. 7–12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32365666074FFA34BACA2863B56F8BF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8636ED6074FFA34BACA2863952FF62" blockId="8.[151,1437,1993,2020]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,216]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6074FFA24BACA2863952F859" bold="true" box="[151,364,1993,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<typeStatus id="5482884F6074FFA24BACA28638E9F859" box="[151,215,1993,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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specimens.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5482884F6074FFA24A4FA28539DAF85E" box="[372,484,1994,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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(sex not indicated; not quantified) ex cattle from Akola Town in the Central Provinces [now Maharashtra State,
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<collectingCountry id="F32E767D6075FFA34903A5D73A45FF08" box="[568,635,152,178]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">India</collectingCountry>
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]; deposited in the Indian Museum, reg. № 57/18 (Kolkata,
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<collectingCountry id="F32E767D6075FFA34E14A5D73D53FF08" box="[1327,1389,152,178]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">India</collectingCountry>
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) (p. 317,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B1C6075FFA34BEAA5F13961FF62" author="Sharif" box="[209,351,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif 1928</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4666656075FFA34BACA35D39C0F9CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[171,1433,290,1508]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8B8636ED6075FFA34BACA35D39C0F9CA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1554,1648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6075FFA34BACA35D391DF990" bold="true" box="[151,291,1554,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D6E6075FFA34A10A35D3A71F993" box="[299,591,1554,1577]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipunctata">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6075FFA34A10A35D3A71F993" box="[299,591,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Hyalomma brevipunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, larva. A—scutum; B—gnathosoma dorsally; C—gnathosoma ventrally; D—coxae. Scale bars: A = 150 μm; B, C, D = 100 μm. All setae are omitted except drawings B and C where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8636ED6075FFA34BFDA3D13B71F965" blockId="9.[151,1436,1694,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6075FFA34BFDA3D139A1F902" bold="true" box="[198,415,1694,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Material studied.</emphasis>
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A total of
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<specimenCount id="9D3FFD646075FFA3491CA3D13AA8F902" box="[551,662,1694,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="male">31 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D3FFD646075FFA34998A3D13B16F902" box="[675,808,1694,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
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, 7 nymphs and
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<specimenCount id="9D3FFD646075FFA348D3A3D13C68F902" box="[1000,1110,1694,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="larva">32 larvae</specimenCount>
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that originated from
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<collectingCountry id="F32E767D6075FFA34E62A3D13DA6F902" box="[1369,1432,1694,1720]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32E767D6075FFA34BACA38A3937F965" box="[151,265,1733,1759]" name="Myanmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F32E767D6075FFA34A79A38A399BF965" box="[322,421,1733,1759]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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were examined in the current study.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636ED6075FFA34BFDA3A43B56F8BF" blockId="9.[151,1436,1694,2029]" box="[198,872,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6075FFA34BFDA3A4397DF8BF" bold="true" box="[198,323,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Synonym.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D6E6075FFA34A71A3A33A0AF8BF" box="[330,564,1772,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hussaini">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6075FFA34A71A3A33A0AF8BF" box="[330,564,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Hyalomma hussaini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forma
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<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6075FFA349B3A3A33AF1F8BF" box="[648,719,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">typica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B1C6075FFA349ECA3A43B56F8BF" author="Sharif" box="[727,872,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32365666075FFBA4BFDA25E3BF6FEF6" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8636ED6075FFA34BFDA25E3A14F896" blockId="9.[151,1436,1694,2029]" box="[198,554,1809,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6075FFA34BFDA25E3960F891" bold="true" box="[198,350,1809,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6075FFA34A5DA25D399CF891" box="[358,418,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13022A686075FFA34A89A25D3A3BF896" box="[434,517,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[306,1278,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[278,1309,160,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hyalomma hussaini, male, conscutum. Scale bar = 1 mm. All setae are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186564/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13022A686075FFA3492AA25D3A1EF896" box="[529,544,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,200,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalomma hussaini, male. A—genital structures; B—anal plates; C—spiracular plate (a—anterior, d—dorsal); D—gnathosoma dorsally; E—gnathosoma ventrally; F—palp ventrally; G—hypostome; H—coxae. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B, D, E, H = 500 μm; C, F, G = 400 μm. All setae are omitted except drawing F where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186565/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">8</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636ED6075FFA34BFEA27638DFF87D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1694,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6075FFA34BFEA2763974F8E8" box="[197,330,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Conscutum</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13022A686075FFA34A61A276399AF8E9" box="[346,420,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[306,1278,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[278,1309,160,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hyalomma hussaini, male, conscutum. Scale bar = 1 mm. All setae are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186564/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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): length 2.21–2.93 (2.65 ± 0.17, n = 25), width 1.34–1.82 (1.65 ± 0.12, n = 25), ratio length:width 1.51–1.76 (1.61 ± 0.06, n = 25); dark red-brown; sparse large punctations mainly on anterior part of conscutum, lateral and caudal fields.
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<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6075FFA34943A2C93B02F825" box="[632,828,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Spiracular plate</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A686075FFA34876A2C93BABF81A" box="[845,917,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,200,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalomma hussaini, male. A—genital structures; B—anal plates; C—spiracular plate (a—anterior, d—dorsal); D—gnathosoma dorsally; E—gnathosoma ventrally; F—palp ventrally; G—hypostome; H—coxae. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B, D, E, H = 500 μm; C, F, G = 400 μm. All setae are omitted except drawing F where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186565/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C): perforated portion of prolongation very broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6075FFA34BFEA29B398DF857" blockId="9.[151,1436,1694,2029]" box="[197,435,2003,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6075FFA34BFEA29B3923F857" box="[197,285,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A686075FFA34A17A29C3941F857" box="[300,383,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[178,1419,577,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,537,1987]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hyalomma hussaini, female, scutum. Scale bar = 1 mm. All setae are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186566/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A686075FFA34AB7A29C3994F857" box="[396,426,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,256,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,200,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hyalomma hussaini, female. A—genital structures; B—longitudinal cut through preatrial fold of genital aperture schematically (a—anterior, p—posterior); C—spiracular plate (a—anterior, d—dorsal); D—gnathosoma dorsally; E—gnathosoma ventrally; F—palp ventrally; G—hypostome; H—coxae. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; C, F, G = 400 μm; E, D, H = 500 μm. All setae are omitted except drawing F where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186567/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4666656076FFA04BACA2D43C4CF809" box="[151,1138,1947,1971]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186564/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[306,1278,190,1895]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6076FFA04BACA2D43C4CF809" blockId="10.[151,1138,1947,1971]" box="[151,1138,1947,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6076FFA04BACA2D43927F809" bold="true" box="[151,281,1947,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D6E6076FFA04A1BA2D339CAF809" box="[288,500,1948,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hussaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6076FFA04A1BA2D339CAF809" box="[288,500,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Hyalomma hussaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, conscutum. Scale bar = 1 mm. All setae are omitted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4666656077FFA14BACA20139DFF877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186565/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[159,1429,200,1835]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6077FFA14BACA20139DFF877" blockId="11.[151,1437,1870,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6077FFA14BACA201391FF8DC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1870,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D6E6077FFA14A12A2003A32F8DC" box="[297,524,1871,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hussaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6077FFA14A12A2003A32F8DC" box="[297,524,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Hyalomma hussaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. A—genital structures; B—anal plates; C—spiracular plate (a—anterior, d—dorsal); D—gnathosoma dorsally; E—gnathosoma ventrally; F—palp ventrally; G—hypostome; H—coxae. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B, D, E, H = 500 μm; C, F, G = 400 μm. All setae are omitted except drawing F where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6070FFA64BFEA5D739C2FEF6" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6070FFA64BFEA5D73920FF0B" box="[197,286,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Scutum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A686070FFA64A0BA5D73943FF08" box="[304,381,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[178,1419,577,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,537,1987]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hyalomma hussaini, female, scutum. Scale bar = 1 mm. All setae are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186566/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
): length 1.62–1.88 (1.75 ± 0.08, n = 19), width 1.52–1.85 (1.69 ± 0.09, n = 19), ratio length:width 1.00–1.06 (1.03 ± 0.02, n = 19); usually dark red-brown; large, deep punctations sparse, evenly distributed over scutum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6070FFA64AF5A5AA3A8EFF44" box="[462,688,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Genital structures</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A686070FFA649FAA5AA3B23FF45" box="[705,797,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,256,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,200,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hyalomma hussaini, female. A—genital structures; B—longitudinal cut through preatrial fold of genital aperture schematically (a—anterior, p—posterior); C—spiracular plate (a—anterior, d—dorsal); D—gnathosoma dorsally; E—gnathosoma ventrally; F—palp ventrally; G—hypostome; H—coxae. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; C, F, G = 400 μm; E, D, H = 500 μm. All setae are omitted except drawing F where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186567/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A): genital aperture very wide, arcuate (U-shaped); vestibular portion of vagina markedly bulging; preatrial fold of genital aperture bulging anteriorly and sloping sharply posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A686070FFA64AB8A47D39E4FEF6" box="[387,474,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,256,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,200,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hyalomma hussaini, female. A—genital structures; B—longitudinal cut through preatrial fold of genital aperture schematically (a—anterior, p—posterior); C—spiracular plate (a—anterior, d—dorsal); D—gnathosoma dorsally; E—gnathosoma ventrally; F—palp ventrally; G—hypostome; H—coxae. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; C, F, G = 400 μm; E, D, H = 500 μm. All setae are omitted except drawing F where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186567/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6070FFA64BFDA41639B8FEC9" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,526]" box="[198,390,345,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6070FFA64BFDA4163927FEC8" box="[198,281,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Nymph</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A686070FFA64A12A4163943FEC9" box="[297,381,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,205,1457]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hyalomma hussaini, nymph. A—scutum; B—seta of alloscutum; C—spiracular plate (a—anterior, d—dorsal); D—gnathosoma dorsally; E—gnathosoma ventrally; F—coxae. A = 400 μm; B, C = 50 μm; D, E, F = 200 μm. All setae are omitted except drawings D and E where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186568/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6070FFA64BFEA4CF3BA3FDB4" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6070FFA64BFEA4CF391AFE23" box="[197,292,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Scutum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A686070FFA64A0CA4CF39A8FE20" box="[311,406,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,205,1457]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hyalomma hussaini, nymph. A—scutum; B—seta of alloscutum; C—spiracular plate (a—anterior, d—dorsal); D—gnathosoma dorsally; E—gnathosoma ventrally; F—coxae. A = 400 μm; B, C = 50 μm; D, E, F = 200 μm. All setae are omitted except drawings D and E where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186568/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A): length 449–525 (487±27.51, n=6), width 453–533 (494±27.59, n=6), ratio length:width 0.88–1.06 (0.99±0.07, n=6), distance between posterior margin of eyes and posterior margin of scutum 151–175 (156±9.63, n=6), width:length of posterior portion of scutum 2.82–3.39 (3.16±0.22, n=6); slight posterolateral depressions on either side of scutal extremity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4666656070FFA64BACA2893C5EF864" box="[151,1120,1990,2014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186566/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[178,1419,577,1949]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6070FFA64BACA2893C5EF864" blockId="12.[151,1120,1990,2014]" box="[151,1120,1990,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6070FFA64BACA2893924F864" bold="true" box="[151,282,1990,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D6E6070FFA64A1BA28839CAF864" box="[288,500,1991,2014]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hussaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6070FFA64A1BA28839CAF864" box="[288,500,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Hyalomma hussaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, scutum. Scale bar = 1 mm. All setae are omitted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4666656071FFA74BACA2013DB6F877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186567/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[154,1424,200,1846]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6071FFA74BACA2013DB6F877" blockId="13.[151,1437,1870,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6071FFA74BACA2013916F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,296,1870,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D6E6071FFA74A0BA2003A36F8DC" box="[304,520,1871,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hussaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6071FFA74A0BA2003A36F8DC" box="[304,520,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Hyalomma hussaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. A—genital structures; B—longitudinal cut through preatrial fold of genital aperture schematically (a—anterior, p—posterior); C—spiracular plate (a—anterior, d—dorsal); D—gnathosoma dorsally; E—gnathosoma ventrally; F—palp ventrally; G—hypostome; H—coxae. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; C, F, G = 400 μm; E, D, H = 500 μm. All setae are omitted except drawing F where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4666656072FFA44BACA0923CE1F980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186568/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[173,1412,205,1457]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6072FFA44BACA0923CE1F980" blockId="14.[151,1436,1501,1594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6072FFA44BACA0923910FA4F" bold="true" box="[151,302,1501,1525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D6E6072FFA44A0EA0913A26FA4F" box="[309,536,1502,1525]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hussaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6072FFA44A0EA0913A26FA4F" box="[309,536,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Hyalomma hussaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nymph. A—scutum; B—seta of alloscutum; C—spiracular plate (a—anterior, d—dorsal); D—gnathosoma dorsally; E—gnathosoma ventrally; F—coxae. A = 400 μm; B, C = 50 μm; D, E, F = 200 μm. All setae are omitted except drawings D and E where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6072FFA44BFEA326397FF8FE" blockId="14.[151,1437,1640,2014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6072FFA44BFEA3263956F938" box="[197,360,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Basis capituli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A686072FFA44A43A32739E6F938" box="[376,472,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,205,1457]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hyalomma hussaini, nymph. A—scutum; B—seta of alloscutum; C—spiracular plate (a—anterior, d—dorsal); D—gnathosoma dorsally; E—gnathosoma ventrally; F—coxae. A = 400 μm; B, C = 50 μm; D, E, F = 200 μm. All setae are omitted except drawings D and E where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186568/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E): length 312–376 (351±21.97, n=6); width 292–332 (313±16.33, n=6), ratio length:width 1.07–1.15 (1.12±0.03, n=6); ventrally lateral saliences with moderate spur directed posteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6072FFA44BACA3F93947F975" box="[151,377,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Palpi (segment II)</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A686072FFA44AB1A3F939D0F96A" box="[394,494,1718,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,205,1457]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hyalomma hussaini, nymph. A—scutum; B—seta of alloscutum; C—spiracular plate (a—anterior, d—dorsal); D—gnathosoma dorsally; E—gnathosoma ventrally; F—coxae. A = 400 μm; B, C = 50 μm; D, E, F = 200 μm. All setae are omitted except drawings D and E where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186568/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E): length 140–176 (158±11.48, n=6), width 45–48 (47±1.09, n=6), ratio length:width 3.04–3.83 (3.37±0.26, n=6).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6072FFA449AFA3923B25F94C" box="[660,795,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Hypostome</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A686072FFA44816A3933BBAF94C" box="[813,900,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,205,1457]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hyalomma hussaini, nymph. A—scutum; B—seta of alloscutum; C—spiracular plate (a—anterior, d—dorsal); D—gnathosoma dorsally; E—gnathosoma ventrally; F—coxae. A = 400 μm; B, C = 50 μm; D, E, F = 200 μm. All setae are omitted except drawings D and E where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186568/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
E): length 144–178 (165±11.64, n=6), width 50–54 (52±1.26, n=6), ratio length:width 2.77–3.42 (3.18±0.23, n=6); rounded at apex; 7 or 8 large denticles in median file.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6072FFA44BFEA21E3B0FF8D0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1640,2014]" box="[197,817,1872,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6072FFA44BFEA21E392EF8D0" box="[197,272,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Coxae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A686072FFA44A1BA21F394DF8D0" box="[288,371,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,205,1457]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hyalomma hussaini, nymph. A—scutum; B—seta of alloscutum; C—spiracular plate (a—anterior, d—dorsal); D—gnathosoma dorsally; E—gnathosoma ventrally; F—coxae. A = 400 μm; B, C = 50 μm; D, E, F = 200 μm. All setae are omitted except drawings D and E where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186568/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
F): coxae II with large triangular spur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6072FFA44BFDA2383944F82B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1640,2014]" box="[198,378,1911,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6072FFA44BFDA2383932F82A" box="[198,268,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A686072FFA44A27A238394FF82B" box="[284,369,1911,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1447,1471]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,290,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,274,1422]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hyalomma hussaini, larva. A—scutum; B—gnathosoma dorsally; C—gnathosoma ventrally; D—coxae. Scale bars: A = 150 μm; B, C, D = 100 μm. All setae are omitted except drawings B and C where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186569/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6072FFA54BFEA2D13B44FF62" blockId="14.[151,1437,1640,2014]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6072FFA44BFEA2D1391AF80D" box="[197,292,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Scutum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A686072FFA44A0CA2D139A6F802" box="[311,408,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1447,1471]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,290,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,274,1422]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hyalomma hussaini, larva. A—scutum; B—gnathosoma dorsally; C—gnathosoma ventrally; D—coxae. Scale bars: A = 150 μm; B, C, D = 100 μm. All setae are omitted except drawings B and C where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186569/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A): length 208–232 (223±5.69, n=32), width 300–344 (325±9.21, n=32), ratio length:width 0.66–0.72 (0.69±0.01, n=32), distance from posterior margin of eyes to posterior margin of scutum 48–58 (53±2.32, n=32), ratio width:length of posterior portion 5.57–6.92 (6.15±0.31, n=32). Portion of scutum posterior to eyes nearly equal to 1/4 of scutal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4666656073FFA54BACA0E839A7F9B9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186569/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[169,1411,290,1404]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6073FFA54BACA0E839A7F9B9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1447,1539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6073FFA54BACA0E83917FA05" bold="true" box="[151,297,1447,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D6E6073FFA54A0BA0E83A36FA04" box="[304,520,1447,1470]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hussaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6073FFA54A0BA0E83A36FA04" box="[304,520,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Hyalomma hussaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva. A—scutum; B—gnathosoma dorsally; C—gnathosoma ventrally; D—coxae. Scale bars: A = 150 μm; B, C, D = 100 μm. All setae are omitted except drawings B and C where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6073FFA54BFEA37D3AD3F95C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1586,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6073FFA54BFEA37D3956F9F1" box="[197,360,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Basis capituli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A686073FFA54A43A37D39E4F9F6" box="[376,474,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1447,1471]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,290,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,274,1422]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hyalomma hussaini, larva. A—scutum; B—gnathosoma dorsally; C—gnathosoma ventrally; D—coxae. Scale bars: A = 150 μm; B, C, D = 100 μm. All setae are omitted except drawings B and C where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186569/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C): length 136–160 (147±5.60, n=32), width 150–164 (158±3.42, n=32), ratio length:width 0.89–1.00 (0.93±0.03, n=32).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6073FFA54982A3163C35F9C8" box="[697,1035,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Palpi (segments II and III)</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A686073FFA54F26A3173CB8F9C8" box="[1053,1158,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1447,1471]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,290,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,274,1422]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hyalomma hussaini, larva. A—scutum; B—gnathosoma dorsally; C—gnathosoma ventrally; D—coxae. Scale bars: A = 150 μm; B, C, D = 100 μm. All setae are omitted except drawings B and C where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186569/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C): length 104–114 (109±2.18, n=32), width 32–34 (33±0.83, n=32), ratio length:width 3.12–3.44 (3.26±0.08, n=32).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6073FFA54E23A3303DA2F922" box="[1304,1436,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Hypostome</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A686073FFA54B9BA3E938C3F97A" box="[160,253,1702,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1447,1471]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,290,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,274,1422]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hyalomma hussaini, larva. A—scutum; B—gnathosoma dorsally; C—gnathosoma ventrally; D—coxae. Scale bars: A = 150 μm; B, C, D = 100 μm. All setae are omitted except drawings B and C where only setae of palpal segment IV are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186569/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
C): length 80–90 (86±2.33, n=32), width 22–24 (22±0.62, n=32), ratio length:width 3.58–4.00 (3.80±0.10, n=32); 6 large denticles in median file.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6073FFA54BFEA3BC395BF88E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1586,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6073FFA54BFEA3BC3927F8B6" box="[197,281,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Genu I</emphasis>
|
||
: length 114–128 (120±2.44, n=32), width 42–46 (44±1.40, n=7), ratio length:width 2.56–2.86 (2.69±0.10, n=7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6073FFA54BFDA20F3B93F874" blockId="15.[151,1437,1586,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6073FFA54BFDA20F392DF8E0" bold="true" box="[198,275,1856,1882]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
The main hosts of the adults are large and medium-sized domestic and wild ungulates: cattle, buffaloes, camels, goats, sheep, pigs, horses and nilgai,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D6E6073FFA54810A2283BD2F83A" box="[811,1004,1895,1920]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Boselaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragocamelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6073FFA54810A2283BD2F83A" box="[811,1004,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">B. tragocamelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The adults have also been recorded from domestic dogs, a bear and humans (our data;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B1C6073FFA54831A2C13BA1F812" author="Sharif" box="[778,927,1934,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B1C6073FFA54897A2C13CCDF812" author="Kaiser" box="[940,1267,1934,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" refString="Kaiser, M. N. and Hoogstraal, H. (1964) The Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) of Pakistan, India, and Ceylon, with keys to subgenera and species. Acarologia, 6, 257 - 286." type="journal article" year="1964">Kaiser & Hoogstraal 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B1C6073FFA54E3BA2C1397FF874" author="Miranpuri" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" refString="Miranpuri, G. S. & Naithani R. C. (1978) A check list of Indian ticks (Ixodoidea: Acarina). Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, India, 50 pp." type="book" year="1978">Miranpuri & Naithani 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B1C6073FFA54A76A2FB3A94F874" author="Geevarghese" box="[333,682,1972,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Dhanda, V. (1987) The Indian Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India, 119 pp." type="book" year="1987">Geevarghese & Dhanda 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B1C6073FFA5498DA2FB3B9FF874" author="Robbins" box="[694,929,1972,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" refString="Robbins, R. G., Platt, S. G. & Keirans, J. E. (2002) First report of Hyalomma marginatum isaaci Sharif (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) from the Union of Myanmar, with a concurrent collection of H. hussaini Sharif. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104, 1061 - 1063." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Robbins
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF6073FFA54824A2FA3B6CF874" box="[799,850,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED6073FFBA4BFEA2943C6FFF45" blockId="15.[151,1437,1586,2037]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,332]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The chief hosts of the immature stages are small mammals such as rodents and shrews. Larvae and nymphs have been recorded from: Asian house shrew,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D6E606CFFBA4878A5D73BF6FF0B" box="[835,968,152,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF606CFFBA4878A5D73BF6FF0B" box="[835,968,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">S. murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, house rat,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF606CFFBA4F67A5D73CF6FF0B" box="[1116,1224,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||
, Indian bush rat,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D6E606CFFBA4BACA5F039CDFF62" authority="Gray, Indian" authorityName="Gray, Indian" box="[151,499,190,216]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Golunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellioti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF606CFFBA4BACA5F0396CFF62" box="[151,338,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Golunda ellioti</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, Indian
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
desert jird,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D6E606CFFBA49B2A5F03BE4FF62" authority="Jordon" authorityName="Jordon" box="[649,986,190,216]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hurrianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF606CFFBA49B2A5F03B40FF62" box="[649,894,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Meriones hurrianae</emphasis>
|
||
Jordon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rock-loving mouse,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D6E606CFFBA4E36A5F03DA3FF62" box="[1293,1437,191,216]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF606CFFBA4E36A5F03DA3FF62" box="[1293,1437,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">M. saxicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B1C606CFFBA4BA4A5AA3995FF45" author="Singh" box="[159,427,229,255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refString="Singh, K. R. P. & Dhanda, V. (1965) Description and keys of immature stages of some species of Indian Hyalomma Koch, 1844 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Acarologia, 7, 636 - 651." type="journal article" year="1965">Singh & Dhanda 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B1C606CFFBA4A8CA5AA3AE4FF45" author="Wattal" box="[439,730,229,255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refString="Wattal, B. L. & Srivastva, S. P. (1967) Ectoparasite fauna of small mammals and domestic animals in the neighbourhood of Alwar city (Rajasthan). Bulletin of the Indian Society for Malaria and other Communicable Diseases, 4, 191 - 202." type="journal article" year="1967">Wattal & Srivastva 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B1C606CFFBA49DDA5AA3C7AFF45" author="Geevarghese" box="[742,1092,229,255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Dhanda, V. (1987) The Indian Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India, 119 pp." type="book" year="1987">Geevarghese & Dhanda 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ED606CFFBA4BFDA4443BF6FEF6" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,332]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF606CFFBA4BFDA4443A38FE9F" bold="true" box="[198,518,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF606CFFBA492CA4433A75FE9F" box="[535,587,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Asia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E767D606CFFBA495EA4433A9AFE9C" box="[613,676,268,294]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E767D606CFFBA4981A4433B12FE9C" box="[698,812,268,294]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E767D606CFFBA4842A4433BE2FE9C" box="[889,988,268,294]" name="Pakistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(our data;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B1C606CFFBA4F41A4433D2FFE9C" author="Sharif" box="[1146,1297,268,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B1C606CFFBA4E1CA4433963FEF6" author="Kaiser" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refString="Kaiser, M. N. and Hoogstraal, H. (1964) The Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) of Pakistan, India, and Ceylon, with keys to subgenera and species. Acarologia, 6, 257 - 286." type="journal article" year="1964">Kaiser & Hoogstraal 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B1C606CFFBA4A52A47D3AFBFEF6" author="Geevarghese" box="[361,709,306,332]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Dhanda, V. (1987) The Indian Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India, 119 pp." type="book" year="1987">Geevarghese & Dhanda 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B1C606CFFBA49EAA47D3B83FEF6" author="Robbins" box="[721,957,306,332]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refString="Robbins, R. G., Platt, S. G. & Keirans, J. E. (2002) First report of Hyalomma marginatum isaaci Sharif (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) from the Union of Myanmar, with a concurrent collection of H. hussaini Sharif. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104, 1061 - 1063." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Robbins
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAFF606CFFBA4800A47D3B53FEF1" box="[827,877,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |