170 lines
15 KiB
XML
170 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0210" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917381" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578209636" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2008" docId="039087DEFFB96D47BC049A65656BAA95" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.171-226.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0210" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trichardis mellina Londt 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="FFA9FFA6FFAC6D51BE01987D6467AB6A" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Trichardis Hermann, 1906, and the description of the first Oriental representative of the genus (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae)" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1683695595129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Trichardis Hermann, 1906, and the description of the first Oriental representative of the genus (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>171</mods:start>
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<mods:end>171</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0210</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0210</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917381</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFB96D47BC049A65656BAA95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087DEFFB96D47BC049A65656BAA95" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">
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<subSubSection box="[517,806,536,562]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[517,806,536,602]" box="[517,806,536,562]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">
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<heading box="[517,806,536,562]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="192" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 2008" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[517,739,536,561]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellina" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[517,739,536,561]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">Trichardis mellina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[746,806,537,562]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="21" pageNumber="192" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[517,806,536,602]" box="[599,724,577,602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">
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<figureCitation box="[599,724,577,602]" captionStart="Figs 29–34" captionStartId="49.[182,221,1427,1447]" captionTargetBox="[215,1123,355,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-9@49.[215,1123,355,1399]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 29–34. Trichardis species, male genitalia: (29, 30) lateral and ventral of T. malawi sp. n., paratype, Monkey Bay; (31, 32) lateral and ventral of T. mellina sp. n., paratype, Ghinda; (33, 34) lateral and ventral of T. nigrescens (Ricardo, 1903), Homhil. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917393/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">Figs 31, 32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[181,1142,618,675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">
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Etymology: From Latin
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[456,540,618,642]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellina">
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<emphasis box="[456,540,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">mellina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(honey coloured). Refers to the orange-brown colour of this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[181,1142,691,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">
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Description (based on
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<typeStatus box="[432,530,691,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">holotype</typeStatus>
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in good condition, with left antenna broken off beyond pedicel and mid leg broken off beyond femur):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[181,1142,691,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis box="[181,242,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">Head</emphasis>
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: Brown-orange with dark red-brown occipital area, entirely silver pruinose, white setose. Antenna brown-orange, white setose; postpedicel not markedly clavate (L:D= 3.8:1). Mystax shiny white. Ocellar tubercle with 4 macrosetae. Proboscis brown-orange proximally, red-brown distally; palpi brown-orange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[181,1142,691,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis box="[181,262,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Brown-orange, gold-silver pruinose except for apruinose areas, pale whitish yellow setose. Postpronotum extensively pruinose except for narrow lateral strip, mesonotum orange-brown, extensively silver-gold pruinose (weak mediolaterally), pale yellowish setose. Scutellum gold-silver pruinose except for narrow hind margin and central part of disc. Anepisternum with pale yellowish posterior macroseta, pruinose dorsally, apruinose ventrally. Proepimeron pruinose anteriorly, apruinose posteriorly; katepisternum pruinose posteriorly, apruinose anteriorly; anepisternum pruinose posteriorly, apruinose anteriorly. Legs: Brown-orange, pulvilli and empodium of similar length. Hind femur brown-orange, length:height ratio 4.2:1 (slender), ventral tubercles absent. Hind tibia lacking ventrodistal spur. Wing: 4.2×
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<quantity box="[815,906,1187,1212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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. Costal vein extends along most of wing margin, weakly along anal cell, absent from alula. Membrane extensively microtrichose—discal and r 5 cells almost entirely microtrichose (weakly proximally and adjacent to veins).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[181,1142,691,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis box="[181,284,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Brown-orange, hind margins of terga yellow, entirely apruinose,pale yellowish setose. T2 brown-orange, apruinose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[181,1142,691,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis box="[208,225,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">ơ</emphasis>
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genitalia (
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<figureCitation box="[336,460,1387,1412]" captionStart="Figs 29–34" captionStartId="49.[182,221,1427,1447]" captionTargetBox="[215,1123,355,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-9@49.[215,1123,355,1399]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 29–34. Trichardis species, male genitalia: (29, 30) lateral and ventral of T. malawi sp. n., paratype, Monkey Bay; (31, 32) lateral and ventral of T. mellina sp. n., paratype, Ghinda; (33, 34) lateral and ventral of T. nigrescens (Ricardo, 1903), Homhil. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917393/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">Figs 31, 32</figureCitation>
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): Epandrium in lateral view longer than basal part of gonocoxite (i.e. excluding distal projection of gonocoxite and gonostylus). Proctiger fairly long, strongly dorsoventrally compressed. Hypandrium greatly reduced and simple. Gonocoxite in ventral view without median projections distally and with about 4 distally arranged weak macrosetae; mediodistal projection stout at base becoming slender towards sclerotised distal end. Gonostyli short, stout, with broadly-rounded converging distal ends.Aedeagal prongs slender, slightly curved, ending as small terminal filamentous tubules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[181,1142,691,1670]" box="[181,958,1647,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">
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<materialsCitation box="[181,958,1647,1670]" collectionCode="MCMI" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.433333" location="Ghinda" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="39.116665" municipality="Mochi" pageId="21" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,269,1650,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[278,377,1650,1670]" name="Eritrea" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">ERITREA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis box="[385,399,1650,1669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">ơ</emphasis>
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‘
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFB96D47BC049A65656BAA95:8EE66013FFB96D44BF999E0F65B8ADEC" box="[408,479,1650,1670]" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.433333" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="39.116665" municipality="Mochi" name="Ghinda" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">Ghinda</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate box="[490,568,1647,1670]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="15.433333">15°26'N</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[572,647,1647,1670]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="39.116665">39°07'E</geoCoordinate>
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] /
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<collectingMunicipality box="[670,729,1650,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">Mochi</collectingMunicipality>
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/ vi-16 [1916]’ (
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<collectionCode box="[880,948,1650,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">MCMI</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,204,511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1911-11" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. J. Stordy' & Note & The" country="Eritrea" county="Abyssinia" latitude="15.433333" location="Herm" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="39.116665" municipality="Pres" pageId="22" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[144,236,204,224]" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[244,343,204,224]" name="Eritrea" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">ERITREA</collectingCountry>
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: 3
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<emphasis box="[363,464,204,224]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">ơ 3^same</emphasis>
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data as holotype; 1
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<emphasis box="[641,655,205,224]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">ơ</emphasis>
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‘
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hermann" authorityYear="1906" box="[668,762,205,225]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[668,762,205,225]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">Trichardis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[779,902,205,225]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">erythrogaster</emphasis>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFB96D47BC049A65656BAA95:8EE66013FFBA6D47BD9398B167A1AB8A" box="[914,966,204,224]" country="Eritrea" county="Abyssinia" municipality="Pres" name="Herm" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">Herm</location>
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/
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFB96D47BC049A65656BAA95:8EE66013FFBA6D47BDD698B1607FAB8A" box="[983,1048,204,224]" country="Eritrea" county="Abyssinia" municipality="Pres" name="Typus'" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">Typus’</location>
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, ‘
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1061,1104,204,224]" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">Pres</collectingMunicipality>
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by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit Mus. / 1923–58.’, ‘
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<collectingCounty box="[559,654,228,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">Abyssinia</collectingCounty>
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/
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<date box="[675,771,228,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="193" value="1911-11">
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<collectingDate box="[675,771,228,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="193" value="1911-11">Nov. 1911</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectorName box="[791,907,228,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">R. J. Stordy’</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[921,994,228,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectorName box="[1011,1059,228,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">Note</collectorName>
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:
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<collectorName box="[1068,1103,228,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">The</collectorName>
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specimens have poorly hand-written labels difficult to decipher
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,204,511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">
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Distribution and biology: The species is known with certainty only from Ghinda in
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<collectingCountry box="[144,224,318,343]" name="Eritrea" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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. Apart from the fact that adults fly during June, midsummer in the northern hemisphere (Table 1), nothing is known of its biology.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,204,511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">
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Similar species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[327,437,390,414]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellina">
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<emphasis box="[327,437,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">T. mellina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[640,715,390,414]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
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<emphasis box="[640,715,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">glabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and these species key out together. The male genitalia, especially the form of the gonocoxites are particularly diagnostic in this pair.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[254,363,454,478]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="effrena">
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<emphasis box="[254,363,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="193">T. effrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares some characteristics with these species, but is otherwise distinctive.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |