476 lines
113 KiB
XML
476 lines
113 KiB
XML
<document id="CD86BCC44C1BB20837B6EA907E62CBC7" ID-CLB-Dataset="28428" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4564.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b7dd2d2-8b30-426f-92c7-531b05c3ea53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2588807" ID-ZooBank="5EA3EB07-F3FD-4F05-9478-EAE0AA797CDE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552179417689" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wallner, Adam M. & Bartlett, Charles R." docDate="2019" docId="039087C3FFDEFFBA1388B5AFA5BB0596" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4564.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4564 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Delphacidae Leach 1815" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="FFA9FFBBFFDDFFBE131FB04EA0200271" masterDocTitle="Comparative morphology of female gonapophyses IX in Delphacidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha) with key to tribes" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1698700603242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="551EDFEAFEB5D4038AF5B964FFC9FE4A">Comparative morphology of female gonapophyses IX in Delphacidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha) with key to tribes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D959A5DC9972E61159E466CA52F5054F">Wallner, Adam M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CC70CFC611351D747E0D431A6D702955">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039087C3FFDEFFBA1388B5AFA5BB0596" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087C3FFDEFFBA1388B5AFA5BB0596" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087C3FFDEFFBA1388B5AFA5BB0596" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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Key to subfamilies and tribes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFDEFFBD1134B5AFA2E5078A" ID-CoL="932" ID-ENA="33362" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[555,709,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Delphacidae</taxonomicName>
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1 Post-tibial spur quadrate or spine-like in cross section, always without teeth on inner (trailing) margin (
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<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD17ABB66CA5200446" box="[1204,1280,1570,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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), setae scattered or in regular rows (
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<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD1286B671A1C50425" box="[409,485,1599,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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); row of spines on apex of hind tibiae continuous and equal in size (
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<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD176CB671A4E10425" box="[1139,1217,1599,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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), or with median spine (3
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<superScript id="7C4C9B9DFFDEFFBD13EAB612A1200419" attach="left" box="[245,256,1628,1640]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">rd</superScript>
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spine) reduced (
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<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD12BBB611A1D20405" box="[420,498,1631,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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); mesonotum with 4 to 5 carinae (
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<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD105AB611A3940405" box="[837,948,1631,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Figs 2C, D</figureCitation>
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); subantennal carinae on genae weak (
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<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD162FB611A5590405" box="[1328,1401,1631,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
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) or absent (
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<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD1234B632A15904E0" box="[299,377,1660,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
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); gonapophyses apex with row of teeth (
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<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD11E3B632A31A04E0" box="[764,826,1660,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,221,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[157,1432,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX (apex of gonapophysis in inset) for Asiracinae A) Asiraca clavicornis; B) Copicerus irroratus; C) Ugyops sp.; and D) Ugyops kellersi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD105BB632A37104E0" box="[836,849,1660,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,463,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,419,1663]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX (apex of gonapophysis in inset) for Eodelphacini: A) Livatiella constellaris; and B) Melanesia pacifica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">7</figureCitation>
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)...................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFDEFFBD160CB632A55904E0" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1863" box="[1299,1401,1660,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Asiracinae">Asiracinae</taxonomicName>
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(2)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFDEFFBD1388B6D4A5BB0555" blockId="3.[151,1436,1570,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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<keyLead id="30C895E0FFDEFFBD1388B6D4A5BB0555" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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- Post-tibial spur usually flattened in cross section and with row of teeth on inner margin (
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<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD1731B6D4A45104DE" box="[1070,1137,1690,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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Fig.
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<date id="FF871015FFDEFFBD1744B6D4A45104DE" box="[1115,1137,1690,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">2I</date>
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</figureCitation>
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); if teeth absent, then spur flattened and often with a single tooth at apex (i.e.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFDEFFBD11A3B6F9A34004BD" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1915" box="[700,864,1719,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tropidocephalini">Tropidocephalini</taxonomicName>
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and rarely in
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFDEFFBD10F4B6F9A47704BD" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1003,1111,1719,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Delphacini">Delphacini</taxonomicName>
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;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD177DB6F9A48804BD" box="[1122,1192,1719,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
); setae usually absent on spur, but may be present along inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD1183B69AA2CB0498" box="[668,747,1748,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
); spines on apex of hind tibiae unequal in size and orientation [usually grouped as 2 outer and 3+ inner, sometimes one spine is anterior to row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD1086B6BCA4260576" box="[921,1030,1778,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<date id="FF871015FFDEFFBD10D5B6BCA3FE0576" box="[970,990,1778,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">2I</date>
|
||
- K
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)]; 3 carinae on mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD1608B6BCA5410576" box="[1303,1377,1778,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
); subantennal carinae on genae developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD1151B741A2BC0555" box="[590,668,1807,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonapophyses variable........................................... 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CD2E70FFDEFFBD1388B762A5BB05E8" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFDEFFBD1388B762A5B5052E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1570,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFDEFFBD1388B762A5B5052E" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
2 Post-tibial spur quadrate in cross section, setae in regular rows on angles; row of spines on apex of hind tibiae with median spine displaced basad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD12A2B704A229052E" box="[445,521,1866,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); carinae on genae absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD1013B704A377052E" box="[780,855,1866,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................. 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFDEFFBD1388B729A5BB05E8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1570,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFDEFFBD1388B729A5BB05E8" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
- Post-tibial spur spine-like (rounded) in cross section, setae irregularly arranged; row of spines on apex of hind tibiae equal in length, lacking displaced medial spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD1143B7CAA28A05E8" box="[604,682,1924,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); weak carina on genae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD1088B7CAA3FE05E8" box="[919,990,1924,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CD2E70FFDEFFBA1388B7ECA5BC0298" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFDEFFBD1388B7ECA5BC0580" blockId="3.[151,1436,1570,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFDEFFBD1388B7ECA5BC0580" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
3 Well-defined bend (flexion) of forewing at nodal line when wings in repose (black bar,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD172CB7ECA4A105C6" box="[1075,1153,1954,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[252,1334,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae II. A. Lateral view of Livatiella constellaris (Asiracinae: Eodelphacini) showing inflection in forewing (line indicates position of flexion); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of L. constellaris; C. Lateral habitus of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini) showing pterostigmata (circled); D. vertex of Ugyops sp.; E. head and antennae of Copicerus irroratus (Asiracinae: Asiracini)); F. head and antennae of Nesosydne sapphio (Delphacinae: Delphacini); G. frontal habitus of Perkensiella saccharicida (Delphacinae: Delphacini); H. same for Idiosemus xiphias; Pentagramma vittatifrons, and Idiosystatus sp. (Asiracinae: Idiosystatini); I. lateral view of abdomen of Neopunana caribbensis (Asiracinae: Neopunanini); J. lateral view of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); straight intermediate carina on mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD1262B7F1A1E905A5" box="[381,457,1983,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[252,1334,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae II. A. Lateral view of Livatiella constellaris (Asiracinae: Eodelphacini) showing inflection in forewing (line indicates position of flexion); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of L. constellaris; C. Lateral habitus of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini) showing pterostigmata (circled); D. vertex of Ugyops sp.; E. head and antennae of Copicerus irroratus (Asiracinae: Asiracini)); F. head and antennae of Nesosydne sapphio (Delphacinae: Delphacini); G. frontal habitus of Perkensiella saccharicida (Delphacinae: Delphacini); H. same for Idiosemus xiphias; Pentagramma vittatifrons, and Idiosystatus sp. (Asiracinae: Idiosystatini); I. lateral view of abdomen of Neopunana caribbensis (Asiracinae: Neopunanini); J. lateral view of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex not narrow and extending past eyes; small tooth or protuberance near apex of gonapophyses IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFDEFFBD1218B792A1620580" box="[263,322,2012,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,463,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,419,1663]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX (apex of gonapophysis in inset) for Eodelphacini: A) Livatiella constellaris; and B) Melanesia pacifica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); Indomalayan distribution............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFDEFFBD1602B792A5BC0580" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1995" box="[1309,1436,2012,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eodelphacini">Eodelphacini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B0D9A5BC0298" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B0D9A5BC0298" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
- Flexion of forewing obscure when wings in repose, sclerotized markings present on cells near apex of Sc/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BD3490FFD9FFBA1606B0EAA50002C1" attach="left" box="[1305,1312,164,176]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">1</subScript>
|
||
of forewing (pterostigma;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1278B0F9A19102BD" box="[359,433,183,204]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[252,1334,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae II. A. Lateral view of Livatiella constellaris (Asiracinae: Eodelphacini) showing inflection in forewing (line indicates position of flexion); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of L. constellaris; C. Lateral habitus of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini) showing pterostigmata (circled); D. vertex of Ugyops sp.; E. head and antennae of Copicerus irroratus (Asiracinae: Asiracini)); F. head and antennae of Nesosydne sapphio (Delphacinae: Delphacini); G. frontal habitus of Perkensiella saccharicida (Delphacinae: Delphacini); H. same for Idiosemus xiphias; Pentagramma vittatifrons, and Idiosystatus sp. (Asiracinae: Idiosystatini); I. lateral view of abdomen of Neopunana caribbensis (Asiracinae: Neopunanini); J. lateral view of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex narrow, extending anteriorly beyond eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1080B0F9A3CC02BD" box="[927,1004,183,204]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[252,1334,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae II. A. Lateral view of Livatiella constellaris (Asiracinae: Eodelphacini) showing inflection in forewing (line indicates position of flexion); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of L. constellaris; C. Lateral habitus of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini) showing pterostigmata (circled); D. vertex of Ugyops sp.; E. head and antennae of Copicerus irroratus (Asiracinae: Asiracini)); F. head and antennae of Nesosydne sapphio (Delphacinae: Delphacini); G. frontal habitus of Perkensiella saccharicida (Delphacinae: Delphacini); H. same for Idiosemus xiphias; Pentagramma vittatifrons, and Idiosystatus sp. (Asiracinae: Idiosystatini); I. lateral view of abdomen of Neopunana caribbensis (Asiracinae: Neopunanini); J. lateral view of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); tooth absent near apex of gonapophyses IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA13F8B09AA1740298" box="[231,340,212,233]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,221,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[157,1432,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX (apex of gonapophysis in inset) for Asiracinae A) Asiraca clavicornis; B) Copicerus irroratus; C) Ugyops sp.; and D) Ugyops kellersi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588819/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Figs 6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); widespread in tropics (except Africa)....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA165EB09AA5BC0298" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1979" box="[1345,1436,212,233]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ugyopini">Ugyopini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CD2E70FFD9FFBA1388B0BCA5BB030D" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B0BCA5BB0330" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B0BCA5BB0330" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
4 Antennae flattened, foliaceous, and elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA11BDB0BCA2CD0376" box="[674,749,242,263]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[252,1334,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae II. A. Lateral view of Livatiella constellaris (Asiracinae: Eodelphacini) showing inflection in forewing (line indicates position of flexion); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of L. constellaris; C. Lateral habitus of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini) showing pterostigmata (circled); D. vertex of Ugyops sp.; E. head and antennae of Copicerus irroratus (Asiracinae: Asiracini)); F. head and antennae of Nesosydne sapphio (Delphacinae: Delphacini); G. frontal habitus of Perkensiella saccharicida (Delphacinae: Delphacini); H. same for Idiosemus xiphias; Pentagramma vittatifrons, and Idiosystatus sp. (Asiracinae: Idiosystatini); I. lateral view of abdomen of Neopunana caribbensis (Asiracinae: Neopunanini); J. lateral view of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
), exceeding apex of mesonotum [e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA1773B0BCA4EF0376" ID-CoL="3TPB" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1802" box="[1132,1231,242,263]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Copicerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFD9FFBA1773B0BCA4EF0376" box="[1132,1231,242,263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Copicerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA1613B0BCA5770376" ID-CoL="33X4" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[1292,1367,242,263]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Asiraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFD9FFBA1613B0BCA5770376" box="[1292,1367,242,263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Asiraca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.)]; carinae weak on genae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA12D7B141A2320355" box="[456,530,271,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonapophyses with 29–58 teeth, membranous sheath along ventral apical third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA163DB141A5AF0355" box="[1314,1423,271,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,221,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[157,1432,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX (apex of gonapophysis in inset) for Asiracinae A) Asiraca clavicornis; B) Copicerus irroratus; C) Ugyops sp.; and D) Ugyops kellersi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588819/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); Neotropical, Palearctic, Afrotropical distribution.......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA165FB162A5BB0330" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1863" box="[1344,1435,300,321]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asiracini">Asiracini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B104A5BB030D" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B104A5BB030D" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
- Antennal segments cylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1102B104A247032E" box="[541,615,330,351]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[252,1334,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae II. A. Lateral view of Livatiella constellaris (Asiracinae: Eodelphacini) showing inflection in forewing (line indicates position of flexion); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of L. constellaris; C. Lateral habitus of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini) showing pterostigmata (circled); D. vertex of Ugyops sp.; E. head and antennae of Copicerus irroratus (Asiracinae: Asiracini)); F. head and antennae of Nesosydne sapphio (Delphacinae: Delphacini); G. frontal habitus of Perkensiella saccharicida (Delphacinae: Delphacini); H. same for Idiosemus xiphias; Pentagramma vittatifrons, and Idiosystatus sp. (Asiracinae: Idiosystatini); I. lateral view of abdomen of Neopunana caribbensis (Asiracinae: Neopunanini); J. lateral view of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
), if flattened, then antennae short (not reaching apex of mesonotum); gonapophyses not as above; New World............................................................................... 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CD2E70FFD9FFBA1388B1CAA5BC0380" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B1CAA5BB03C6" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B1CAA5BB03C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
5 One vertical median carina on frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1151B1CAA2BC03E8" box="[590,668,388,409]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[252,1334,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae II. A. Lateral view of Livatiella constellaris (Asiracinae: Eodelphacini) showing inflection in forewing (line indicates position of flexion); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of L. constellaris; C. Lateral habitus of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini) showing pterostigmata (circled); D. vertex of Ugyops sp.; E. head and antennae of Copicerus irroratus (Asiracinae: Asiracini)); F. head and antennae of Nesosydne sapphio (Delphacinae: Delphacini); G. frontal habitus of Perkensiella saccharicida (Delphacinae: Delphacini); H. same for Idiosemus xiphias; Pentagramma vittatifrons, and Idiosystatus sp. (Asiracinae: Idiosystatini); I. lateral view of abdomen of Neopunana caribbensis (Asiracinae: Neopunanini); J. lateral view of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex of gonapophyses with small teeth concentrated on apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1611B1CAA56903E8" box="[1294,1353,388,409]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,305,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1426,305,1916]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral view of gonapophysis XI (apex of gonapophysis in inset) for A) Neopunana caribbensis (Neopunanini); B) Pentasteira albifrons (Platysystatini); C) Tetrasteira vulgaris (Tetrasteirini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); Caribbean and/or Neotropical distribution....................................................................... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B1F1A5BC0380" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B1F1A5BC0380" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
- Two vertical median carinae on frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1146B1F1A28603A5" box="[601,678,447,468]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[252,1334,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae II. A. Lateral view of Livatiella constellaris (Asiracinae: Eodelphacini) showing inflection in forewing (line indicates position of flexion); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of L. constellaris; C. Lateral habitus of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini) showing pterostigmata (circled); D. vertex of Ugyops sp.; E. head and antennae of Copicerus irroratus (Asiracinae: Asiracini)); F. head and antennae of Nesosydne sapphio (Delphacinae: Delphacini); G. frontal habitus of Perkensiella saccharicida (Delphacinae: Delphacini); H. same for Idiosemus xiphias; Pentagramma vittatifrons, and Idiosystatus sp. (Asiracinae: Idiosystatini); I. lateral view of abdomen of Neopunana caribbensis (Asiracinae: Neopunanini); J. lateral view of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
); 16–26 lobed, well-separated teeth along entire length of gonapophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA166AB1F1A0CF0380" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,218,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX for Idiosystatini genera A) Idiosemus xiphias; B) Idiosystatus sp.; C) Pentagramma vittatifrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); widespread in New World................................................................... Idiosystatini
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CD2E70FFD9FFBA1388B1B4A5BB0016" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B1B4A5BC005D" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B1B4A5BC005D" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
6 Abdomen dorsoventrally flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1128B1B4A25A007E" box="[567,634,506,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[252,1334,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae II. A. Lateral view of Livatiella constellaris (Asiracinae: Eodelphacini) showing inflection in forewing (line indicates position of flexion); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of L. constellaris; C. Lateral habitus of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini) showing pterostigmata (circled); D. vertex of Ugyops sp.; E. head and antennae of Copicerus irroratus (Asiracinae: Asiracini)); F. head and antennae of Nesosydne sapphio (Delphacinae: Delphacini); G. frontal habitus of Perkensiella saccharicida (Delphacinae: Delphacini); H. same for Idiosemus xiphias; Pentagramma vittatifrons, and Idiosystatus sp. (Asiracinae: Idiosystatini); I. lateral view of abdomen of Neopunana caribbensis (Asiracinae: Neopunanini); J. lateral view of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF871015FFD9FFBA117BB1B4A25A007E" box="[612,634,506,527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">3I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), body depressed, size greater than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19B30FFD9FFBA10CEB1B4A42C007E" box="[977,1036,506,527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewings not deeply lobed; gonapophyses shaft with 13 rounded, well-separated teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA11B0B259A2DD005D" box="[687,765,535,556]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,305,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1426,305,1916]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral view of gonapophysis XI (apex of gonapophysis in inset) for A) Neopunana caribbensis (Neopunanini); B) Pentasteira albifrons (Platysystatini); C) Tetrasteira vulgaris (Tetrasteirini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
); Caribbean distribution..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA1602B259A5BC005D" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1995" box="[1309,1436,535,556]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Neopunanini">Neopunanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B27AA5BB0016" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B27AA5BB0016" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
- Abdomen not dorsoventrally flattened, size less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19B30FFD9FFBA11EFB27AA30D0038" box="[752,813,564,585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewings deeply lobed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1730B27AA4550038" box="[1071,1141,564,585]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[252,1334,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae II. A. Lateral view of Livatiella constellaris (Asiracinae: Eodelphacini) showing inflection in forewing (line indicates position of flexion); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of L. constellaris; C. Lateral habitus of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini) showing pterostigmata (circled); D. vertex of Ugyops sp.; E. head and antennae of Copicerus irroratus (Asiracinae: Asiracini)); F. head and antennae of Nesosydne sapphio (Delphacinae: Delphacini); G. frontal habitus of Perkensiella saccharicida (Delphacinae: Delphacini); H. same for Idiosemus xiphias; Pentagramma vittatifrons, and Idiosystatus sp. (Asiracinae: Idiosystatini); I. lateral view of abdomen of Neopunana caribbensis (Asiracinae: Neopunanini); J. lateral view of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonapophyses shaft without teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1203B21CA1A70016" box="[284,391,594,615]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,305,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1426,305,1916]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral view of gonapophysis XI (apex of gonapophysis in inset) for A) Neopunana caribbensis (Neopunanini); B) Pentasteira albifrons (Platysystatini); C) Tetrasteira vulgaris (Tetrasteirini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Figs 8B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); Neotropical distribution................................................................. 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CD2E70FFD9FFBA1388B221A5BB00AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B221A5BC00D0" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B221A5BC00D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
7 Vertex much broader than long, bearing transverse keel-shaped sub-median carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA170CB221A44200F5" box="[1043,1122,623,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); 5 mesonotal carinae; head not narrower than pronotum; gonapophyses with small protuberance near apex, 13 lobed teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1750B2C2A4BC00D0" box="[1103,1180,652,673]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,305,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1426,305,1916]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral view of gonapophysis XI (apex of gonapophysis in inset) for A) Neopunana caribbensis (Neopunanini); B) Pentasteira albifrons (Platysystatini); C) Tetrasteira vulgaris (Tetrasteirini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA1605B2C2A5BC00D0" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1995" box="[1306,1436,652,673]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platysystatini">Platysystatini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B2E4A5BB00AD" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B2E4A5BB00AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
- Vertex longer than broad, without transverse keel-shaped submedian carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA10D7B2E4A43300CE" box="[968,1043,682,703]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[194,1389,197,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1394,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae III. A. post-tibial spur of Burnilia sp. (Plesiodelphacinae: Plesiodelphacini); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of Tetrasteira vulgaris (Asiracinae: Tetrasteirini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of Burnilia sp.; D. same of Stenocranus fuscovittatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); E. same of Kelisia vesiculata (Kelisiinae: Kelisiini); F. lateral view of head and thorax of K. vesiculata; G. dorsal habitus of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini); H. lateral view of male terminalia Obtusicranus bifidus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. lateral view of male terminalia K. flava." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); head narrower than pronotum; gonapophyses strongly curvilinear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA12EEB289A21A00AD" box="[497,570,711,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,305,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1426,305,1916]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral view of gonapophysis XI (apex of gonapophysis in inset) for A) Neopunana caribbensis (Neopunanini); B) Pentasteira albifrons (Platysystatini); C) Tetrasteira vulgaris (Tetrasteirini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA1637B289A5BB00AD" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1995" box="[1320,1435,711,732]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tetrasteirini">Tetrasteirini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CD2E70FFD9FFBA1388B2AAA5BB01FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B2AAA5BC0145" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B2AAA5BC0145" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
8 Post-tibial spur weakly flattened with setae and 5–12 large conical teeth on inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1759B2AAA4B40088" box="[1094,1172,740,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae elongate, reaching abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1275B34CA1970166" box="[362,439,770,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[194,1389,197,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1394,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae III. A. post-tibial spur of Burnilia sp. (Plesiodelphacinae: Plesiodelphacini); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of Tetrasteira vulgaris (Asiracinae: Tetrasteirini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of Burnilia sp.; D. same of Stenocranus fuscovittatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); E. same of Kelisia vesiculata (Kelisiinae: Kelisiini); F. lateral view of head and thorax of K. vesiculata; G. dorsal habitus of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini); H. lateral view of male terminalia Obtusicranus bifidus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. lateral view of male terminalia K. flava." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal part of aedeagus with short tube bearing apical gonopore (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFD9FFBA174EB34CA4E50166" author="Asche, M." box="[1105,1221,770,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="154 - 187" refId="ref11134" refString="Asche, M. (1990) Vizcayinae, a new subfamily of Delphacidae with revision of Vizcaya Muir (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) - A significant phylogenetic link. Bishop Museum of Occasional Papers, 30, 154 - 187." type="journal article" year="1990">Asche 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA17D1B34CA5370166" box="[1230,1303,770,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[180,1397,227,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1681]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Lateral and select dorsal views of gonapophysis IX of Stenocraninae: Stenocranini III: A) Tanycranus elongatus, B. Stenocranus sp. (Kyrgyzstan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA163EB34CA51B0166" box="[1313,1339,770,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,313,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[150,1436,313,1922]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX for Kelisiinae: Kelisiini: A) Anakelisia fasciata; B) Kelisia curvata; C) K. vesiculata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588837/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">15</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonapophyses with small, minute, rounded teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1168B351A2F10145" box="[631,721,799,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,602,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,554,1953]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX. A. Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini); B. Burnilia sp. (Plesiodelphacinae: Plesiodelphacini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
); Indomalayan distribution....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA17D7B351A5120145" authorityName="Asche" authorityYear="1990" box="[1224,1330,799,820]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Vizcayinae">Vizcayinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA165FB351A5BC0145" authorityName="Asche" authorityYear="1990" box="[1344,1436,799,820]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vizcayini">Vizcayini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B373A5BB01FD" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B373A5BB01FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
- Post-tibial spur flattened, lacking setae, usually with numerous teeth (often fine) on inner margin (teeth lacking, except apically, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA122BB314A1F8011E" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1915" box="[308,472,858,879]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tropidocephalini">Tropidocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rarely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA1158B314A292011E" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[583,690,858,879]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Delphacini">Delphacini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA11DAB314A302011E" box="[709,802,858,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<date id="FF871015FFD9FFBA11E9B314A32D011E" box="[758,781,858,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">2I</date>
|
||
, J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae shorter, not reaching abdomen; gonapophyses without small, rounded teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA12AEB339A1DB01FD" box="[433,507,887,908]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[197,1400,206,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[179,1418,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 20. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX for Delphacini A) Perkensiella saccharicida; B) Pissonotus delicatus; C) Sardia rostrata; D) Stobaera tricarinata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||
–25)......................................................................... 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CD2E70FFD9FFBA1388B3DBA5BB064D" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B3DBA5BC0195" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B3DBA5BC0195" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
9 Post-tibial spur flattened, with numerous large conical teeth; 4 inner spines, with 1 spine anterior to row on apex of basitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA13F7B3FCA11601B6" box="[232,310,946,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[194,1389,197,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1394,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae III. A. post-tibial spur of Burnilia sp. (Plesiodelphacinae: Plesiodelphacini); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of Tetrasteira vulgaris (Asiracinae: Tetrasteirini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of Burnilia sp.; D. same of Stenocranus fuscovittatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); E. same of Kelisia vesiculata (Kelisiinae: Kelisiini); F. lateral view of head and thorax of K. vesiculata; G. dorsal habitus of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini); H. lateral view of male terminalia Obtusicranus bifidus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. lateral view of male terminalia K. flava." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); inverted V-shaped carinae on vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA11B5B3FCA2D601B6" box="[682,758,946,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[194,1389,197,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1394,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae III. A. post-tibial spur of Burnilia sp. (Plesiodelphacinae: Plesiodelphacini); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of Tetrasteira vulgaris (Asiracinae: Tetrasteirini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of Burnilia sp.; D. same of Stenocranus fuscovittatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); E. same of Kelisia vesiculata (Kelisiinae: Kelisiini); F. lateral view of head and thorax of K. vesiculata; G. dorsal habitus of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini); H. lateral view of male terminalia Obtusicranus bifidus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. lateral view of male terminalia K. flava." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); semicircle-shaped gonapophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1751B3FCA48501B6" box="[1102,1189,946,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,602,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,554,1953]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX. A. Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini); B. Burnilia sp. (Plesiodelphacinae: Plesiodelphacini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); Neotropical distribution (plus
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7645FFD9FFBA1208B381A16F0195" box="[279,335,975,996]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA175CB381A4D40195" authorityName="Asche" authorityYear="1985" box="[1091,1268,975,996]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Plesiodelphacinae">Plesiodelphacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA17E2B381A5BC0195" authorityName="Asche" authorityYear="1985" box="[1277,1436,975,996]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Plesiodelphacini">Plesiodelphacini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B3A3A5BB064D" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B3A3A5BB064D" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
- Post-tibial spur flattened, usually foliaceous or tectiform with numerous fine teeth (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA1720B3A3A4C30673" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1915" box="[1087,1251,1005,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tropidocephalini">Tropidocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rarely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA1651B3A3A128066E" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Delphacini">Delphacini</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA120CB444A1A0066E" box="[275,384,1034,1055]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); basitarsus lacks 1 spine anterior to row; inverted V-shaped carinae on vertex absent; gonapophyses IX not semicircle-shaped.................................................................................... 10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CD2E70FFD9FFBA1388B40BA5BB077B" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B40BA5BC06C3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B40BA5BC06C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
10 Vertex slightly to greatly projected beyond eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA11A3B40BA309062B" box="[700,809,1093,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[194,1389,197,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1394,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae III. A. post-tibial spur of Burnilia sp. (Plesiodelphacinae: Plesiodelphacini); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of Tetrasteira vulgaris (Asiracinae: Tetrasteirini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of Burnilia sp.; D. same of Stenocranus fuscovittatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); E. same of Kelisia vesiculata (Kelisiinae: Kelisiini); F. lateral view of head and thorax of K. vesiculata; G. dorsal habitus of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini); H. lateral view of male terminalia Obtusicranus bifidus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. lateral view of male terminalia K. flava." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Figs 4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); sometimes with black dot on genae (blemma) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA161EB40BA56A062B" box="[1281,1354,1093,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[194,1389,197,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1394,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae III. A. post-tibial spur of Burnilia sp. (Plesiodelphacinae: Plesiodelphacini); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of Tetrasteira vulgaris (Asiracinae: Tetrasteirini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of Burnilia sp.; D. same of Stenocranus fuscovittatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); E. same of Kelisia vesiculata (Kelisiinae: Kelisiini); F. lateral view of head and thorax of K. vesiculata; G. dorsal habitus of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini); H. lateral view of male terminalia Obtusicranus bifidus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. lateral view of male terminalia K. flava." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus surrounded by membranous sheath (phallotheca) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA11FAB42CA3110606" box="[741,817,1122,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[194,1389,197,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1394,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae III. A. post-tibial spur of Burnilia sp. (Plesiodelphacinae: Plesiodelphacini); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of Tetrasteira vulgaris (Asiracinae: Tetrasteirini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of Burnilia sp.; D. same of Stenocranus fuscovittatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); E. same of Kelisia vesiculata (Kelisiinae: Kelisiini); F. lateral view of head and thorax of K. vesiculata; G. dorsal habitus of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini); H. lateral view of male terminalia Obtusicranus bifidus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. lateral view of male terminalia K. flava." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
); subanal processes may be present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1791B42CA4F20606" box="[1166,1234,1122,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[194,1389,197,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1394,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae III. A. post-tibial spur of Burnilia sp. (Plesiodelphacinae: Plesiodelphacini); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of Tetrasteira vulgaris (Asiracinae: Tetrasteirini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of Burnilia sp.; D. same of Stenocranus fuscovittatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); E. same of Kelisia vesiculata (Kelisiinae: Kelisiini); F. lateral view of head and thorax of K. vesiculata; G. dorsal habitus of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini); H. lateral view of male terminalia Obtusicranus bifidus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. lateral view of male terminalia K. flava." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF871015FFD9FFBA17A4B42CA4F20606" box="[1211,1234,1122,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">4I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); enlarged gonoplacs may be present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA129BB431A1F106E5" box="[388,465,1151,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[194,1378,260,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1378,260,1807]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae IV. A. lateral view of ‘aedeagal complex’ of Tagosodes orizicolus (Delphacinae: Delphacini) removed from male pygofer (consisting of aedeagus, parameres, connective, anal tube and column); B. enlarged gonoplacs of Frameus simatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); C. ventral view of hind tibia and calcar for Stenocranus sp. (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini), D. same for Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); E. Saccharosydne sp. (Delphacinae: Saccharosydnini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonapophyses spatulate dorsally or linear laterally, teeth highly variable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA17AEB431A50006E5" box="[1201,1312,1151,1172]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,1690,1712]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionStartId-3="21.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionStartId-4="22.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1403,202,1621]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,208,1914]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,208,1935]" captionTargetBox-3="[180,1397,227,1627]" captionTargetBox-4="[150,1436,313,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[169,1418,193,1673]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[150,1436,208,1914]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[151,1435,208,1935]" captionTargetId-3="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1681]" captionTargetId-4="figure@22.[150,1436,313,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionTargetPageId-4="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Lateral and select dorsal views of gonapophysis IX of Stenocraninae I: Stenocranini: A) Embolophora monoceros; B) Frameus simatus; C) Stenocranus fuscovittatus;" captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Lateral and select dorsal views of gonapophysis IX of Stenocraninae II: Stenocranini: A) Stenocranus sp. (Kyrgyzstan); B) S. similis; C) S. agamopsyche." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Lateral and select dorsal views of gonapophysis IX of Stenocraninae: Stenocranini III: A) Terauchiana singularis; B) Embolophora monoceros (dorsal); C) Frameus simatus (Dorsal); D) Stenocranus fuscovittatus (dorsal)." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Lateral and select dorsal views of gonapophysis IX of Stenocraninae: Stenocranini III: A) Tanycranus elongatus, B. Stenocranus sp. (Kyrgyzstan)." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX for Kelisiinae: Kelisiini: A) Anakelisia fasciata; B) Kelisia curvata; C) K. vesiculata." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2588829/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2588831/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2588833/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2588835/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2588837/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Figs 11–15</figureCitation>
|
||
), posteriorly orientated along margin.......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA1748B4D3A4FE06C3" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1963" box="[1111,1246,1181,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenocraninae">Stenocraninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA1612B4D3A54E06C3" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1963" box="[1293,1390,1181,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kelisiinae">Kelisiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(11)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B4F4A5BB077B" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B4F4A5BB077B" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
- Vertex variable in length, usually not projecting beyond eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA105CB4F4A3AF06BE" box="[835,911,1210,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonoplacs never enlarged; blemma absent; aedeagus usually entirely fused with phallotheca forming composite structure (sometimes termed theca), subanal processes absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA166AB499A121077B" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[194,1378,260,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1378,260,1807]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae IV. A. lateral view of ‘aedeagal complex’ of Tagosodes orizicolus (Delphacinae: Delphacini) removed from male pygofer (consisting of aedeagus, parameres, connective, anal tube and column); B. enlarged gonoplacs of Frameus simatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); C. ventral view of hind tibia and calcar for Stenocranus sp. (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini), D. same for Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); E. Saccharosydne sp. (Delphacinae: Saccharosydnini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonapophyses not as above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA113AB4BBA2B3077B" box="[549,659,1269,1290]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStart-2="FIGURE 18" captionStart-3="FIGURE 19" captionStart-4="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionStartId-2="25.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionStartId-3="26.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionStartId-4="27.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1419,226,1342]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,270,1885]" captionTargetBox-2="[202,1385,315,1809]" captionTargetBox-3="[204,1382,283,1869]" captionTargetBox-4="[197,1400,206,1905]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[150,1436,193,1364]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[151,1435,270,1885]" captionTargetId-2="figure@25.[202,1385,315,1809]" captionTargetId-3="figure@26.[204,1382,283,1869]" captionTargetId-4="figure@27.[179,1418,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionTargetPageId-3="26" captionTargetPageId-4="27" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX of Saccharosydnini: A) Saccharosydne saccharivora; B) S. procerus." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX of Tropidocephalini: A) Bambusiphaga taiwanensis; B) Malaxa sp. (Bolivia); C) Malaxa sp. (Taiwan)." captionText-2="FIGURE 18. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX of Tropidocephalini: A) Purohita muiri; B) Tropidocephala brunnipennis; C) T. tuberipennis." captionText-3="FIGURE 19. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX for Delphacini: A) Liburniella ornata; B) Metadelphax propinqua; C) Peregrinus maidis." captionText-4="FIGURE 20. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX for Delphacini A) Perkensiella saccharicida; B) Pissonotus delicatus; C) Sardia rostrata; D) Stobaera tricarinata." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2588839/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2588841/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2588843/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2588845/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2588847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Figs 16–20</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA17E9B4BBA54E077B" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1270,1390,1269,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Delphacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CD2E70FFD9FFBA1388B55CA5BC045E" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B55CA5BC07CB" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B55CA5BC07CB" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
11 Post-tibial spur large, foliaceous and tectiform (tent-like) bearing fine black teeth along posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA17EEB55CA51E0756" box="[1265,1342,1298,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[194,1378,260,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1378,260,1807]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae IV. A. lateral view of ‘aedeagal complex’ of Tagosodes orizicolus (Delphacinae: Delphacini) removed from male pygofer (consisting of aedeagus, parameres, connective, anal tube and column); B. enlarged gonoplacs of Frameus simatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); C. ventral view of hind tibia and calcar for Stenocranus sp. (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini), D. same for Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); E. Saccharosydne sp. (Delphacinae: Saccharosydnini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex of basitarsus with 2 outer and 5 inner spines; blemma absent; aedeagus with well-developed phallotheca incompletely surrounding aedeagus (aedeagus movable with respect to phallotheca), phallotheca usually bearing ventrally directed apical process(es) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA13F7B524A116070E" box="[232,310,1386,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[194,1389,197,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1394,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae III. A. post-tibial spur of Burnilia sp. (Plesiodelphacinae: Plesiodelphacini); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of Tetrasteira vulgaris (Asiracinae: Tetrasteirini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of Burnilia sp.; D. same of Stenocranus fuscovittatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); E. same of Kelisia vesiculata (Kelisiinae: Kelisiini); F. lateral view of head and thorax of K. vesiculata; G. dorsal habitus of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini); H. lateral view of male terminalia Obtusicranus bifidus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. lateral view of male terminalia K. flava." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
); male anal tube bearing ventral processes; female usually with enlarged gonoplacs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA176DB524A49F070E" box="[1138,1215,1386,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[194,1378,260,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1378,260,1807]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae IV. A. lateral view of ‘aedeagal complex’ of Tagosodes orizicolus (Delphacinae: Delphacini) removed from male pygofer (consisting of aedeagus, parameres, connective, anal tube and column); B. enlarged gonoplacs of Frameus simatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); C. ventral view of hind tibia and calcar for Stenocranus sp. (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini), D. same for Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); E. Saccharosydne sp. (Delphacinae: Saccharosydnini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonapophyses spatulate, teeth shape variable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA12C5B5C9A26907ED" box="[474,585,1415,1436]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,1690,1712]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionStartId-3="21.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1403,202,1621]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,208,1914]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,208,1935]" captionTargetBox-3="[180,1397,227,1627]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[169,1418,193,1673]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[150,1436,208,1914]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[151,1435,208,1935]" captionTargetId-3="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1681]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Lateral and select dorsal views of gonapophysis IX of Stenocraninae I: Stenocranini: A) Embolophora monoceros; B) Frameus simatus; C) Stenocranus fuscovittatus;" captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Lateral and select dorsal views of gonapophysis IX of Stenocraninae II: Stenocranini: A) Stenocranus sp. (Kyrgyzstan); B) S. similis; C) S. agamopsyche." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Lateral and select dorsal views of gonapophysis IX of Stenocraninae: Stenocranini III: A) Terauchiana singularis; B) Embolophora monoceros (dorsal); C) Frameus simatus (Dorsal); D) Stenocranus fuscovittatus (dorsal)." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Lateral and select dorsal views of gonapophysis IX of Stenocraninae: Stenocranini III: A) Tanycranus elongatus, B. Stenocranus sp. (Kyrgyzstan)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2588829/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2588831/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2588833/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2588835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Figs 11–14</figureCitation>
|
||
); cosmopolitan distribution with most species Holarctic........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA1790B5EBA53A07CB" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1963" box="[1167,1306,1445,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenocraninae">Stenocraninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA163CB5EBA5BC07CB" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1963" box="[1315,1436,1445,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stenocranini">Stenocranini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B58CA5BC045E" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B58CA5BC045E" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
- Post-tibial spur smaller, slightly tectiform with large, flattened teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1092B58CA3FD07A6" box="[909,989,1474,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[194,1378,260,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1378,260,1807]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae IV. A. lateral view of ‘aedeagal complex’ of Tagosodes orizicolus (Delphacinae: Delphacini) removed from male pygofer (consisting of aedeagus, parameres, connective, anal tube and column); B. enlarged gonoplacs of Frameus simatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); C. ventral view of hind tibia and calcar for Stenocranus sp. (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini), D. same for Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); E. Saccharosydne sp. (Delphacinae: Saccharosydnini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex of basitarsus with 2 outer and 4 inner spines; blemma often present on genae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1141B591A2870785" box="[606,679,1503,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[194,1389,197,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1394,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae III. A. post-tibial spur of Burnilia sp. (Plesiodelphacinae: Plesiodelphacini); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of Tetrasteira vulgaris (Asiracinae: Tetrasteirini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of Burnilia sp.; D. same of Stenocranus fuscovittatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); E. same of Kelisia vesiculata (Kelisiinae: Kelisiini); F. lateral view of head and thorax of K. vesiculata; G. dorsal habitus of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini); H. lateral view of male terminalia Obtusicranus bifidus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. lateral view of male terminalia K. flava." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
); male genitalia with 1 to 2 elongate subanal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA17A3B591A5200785" box="[1212,1280,1503,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[194,1389,197,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1394,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae III. A. post-tibial spur of Burnilia sp. (Plesiodelphacinae: Plesiodelphacini); B. dorsal view of head and thorax of Tetrasteira vulgaris (Asiracinae: Tetrasteirini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of Burnilia sp.; D. same of Stenocranus fuscovittatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); E. same of Kelisia vesiculata (Kelisiinae: Kelisiini); F. lateral view of head and thorax of K. vesiculata; G. dorsal habitus of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini); H. lateral view of male terminalia Obtusicranus bifidus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. lateral view of male terminalia K. flava." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF871015FFD9FFBA17F6B591A5200785" box="[1257,1280,1503,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">4I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); male anal tube without processes; female without enlarged gonoplacs; gonapophyses slight to strongly curvilinear, with numerous small and rounded teeth, apex strongly porrect, blunt or rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA11EBB654A31B045E" box="[756,827,1562,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,313,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[150,1436,313,1922]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX for Kelisiinae: Kelisiini: A) Anakelisia fasciata; B) Kelisia curvata; C) K. vesiculata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588837/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); Holarctic distribution................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA17C4B654A561045E" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1963" box="[1243,1345,1562,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kelisiinae">Kelisiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Kelisiini
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CD2E70FFD9FFBA1388B679A5BB048D" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B679A5BB04B3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B679A5BB04B3" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
12 Two outer and 5 inner distal spines on posterior tibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA11E4B679A366043D" box="[763,838,1591,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[194,1378,260,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1378,260,1807]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae IV. A. lateral view of ‘aedeagal complex’ of Tagosodes orizicolus (Delphacinae: Delphacini) removed from male pygofer (consisting of aedeagus, parameres, connective, anal tube and column); B. enlarged gonoplacs of Frameus simatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); C. ventral view of hind tibia and calcar for Stenocranus sp. (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini), D. same for Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); E. Saccharosydne sp. (Delphacinae: Saccharosydnini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
); basitarsus with 2 outer and six inner distal spines; aedeagus thin and often elongate (may be coiled at base and enclosed within sac formed by membranous diaphragm of pygofer); gonapophyses triangular-shaped dorsally, 15–23 rhomboid-shaped teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA10BEB63CA3C904F6" box="[929,1001,1650,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,226,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[150,1436,193,1364]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX of Saccharosydnini: A) Saccharosydne saccharivora; B) S. procerus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588839/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); fragile, thin-bodied delphacids, often green or yellow in life; Nearctic, Neotropical, and Caribbean distribution (1 species in far east [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7645FFD9FFBA1729B6C1A45104D5" box="[1078,1137,1679,1700]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7645FFD9FFBA1764B6C1A49804D5" box="[1147,1208,1679,1700]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, etc.])......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA17E7B6E3A5BB04B3" authorityName="Vilbaste" authorityYear="1968" box="[1272,1435,1709,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Saccharosydnini">Saccharosydnini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B684A5BB048D" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B684A5BB048D" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
- Two outer and 3 inner distal spines on posterior tibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA11EEB684A36C04AE" box="[753,844,1738,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<date id="FF871015FFD9FFBA103EB684A31804AE" box="[801,824,1738,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">2I</date>
|
||
, J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); basitarsus, aedeagus and gonapophyses not as above........................................................................................................ 13
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CD2E70FFD9FFBA1388B74BA5BB0596" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B74BA5BC0503" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B74BA5BC0503" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
13 Post-tibial spur without teeth along inner margin, apical tooth usually present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA10D1B74BA433056B" box="[974,1043,1797,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2 outer and 4 inner spines on basitarsus (2+
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19B30FFD9FFBA121CB76CA1080546" box="[259,296,1826,1847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA1231B76CA1570546" ID-CoL="5KGJ" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" box="[302,375,1826,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFD9FFBA1231B76CA1570546" box="[302,375,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Malaxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); theca closely associated with base of anal tube (suspensorium absent); base of theca asymmetrically twisted with basal process (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFD9FFBA12DBB771A2780525" author="Bartlett, C. R." box="[452,600,1855,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="443 - 452" refId="ref11691" refString="Bartlett, C. R. (2010 b, dated 2009). A new genus of New World Tropidocephalini (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Delphacinae) with two new species. Entomological News, 120 (4), 443 - 452." type="journal article" year="2010">Bartlett, 2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); diaphragm of male pygofer weakly sclerotized; gonapophyses strong to weakly sinuate with large, equally spaced teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1121B713A2A50503" box="[574,645,1885,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,315,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[202,1385,315,1809]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX of Tropidocephalini: A) Purohita muiri; B) Tropidocephala brunnipennis; C) T. tuberipennis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588843/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); widespread (absent in Holarctic except western Europe).....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA17E8B713A5BC0503" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1915" box="[1271,1436,1885,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tropidocephalini">Tropidocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD9FFBA1388B734A5BB0596" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C895E0FFD9FFBA1388B734A5BB0596" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
- Post-tibial spur with numerous black-tipped teeth on margin (rarely absent, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA10FEB734A4B305FE" ID-CoL="6PWHY" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[993,1171,1914,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Liburniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFD9FFBA10FEB734A4B305FE" box="[993,1171,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Liburniella ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 2 outer and 5 inner spines on basitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1274B7D9A18E05DD" box="[363,430,1943,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1393,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae I. A. ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Asiraca clavicornis (Asiracinae: Asiracini); B near-ventral view of hind tibia and post-tibial spur of Ugyops sp. (Asiracinae: Ugyopini); C. dorsal view of head and thorax of A. clavicornis; D. dorsal view of head and thorax of Pentasteira albifrons (Asiracinae: Platysystatini); E. dorsal view of head and thorax of Nesosydne sappho (Delphacinae: Delphacini); F. lateral view of head showing subantennal carinae for: F. A. clavicornis; G. same for Ugyops sp.; H. Stenocranus lautus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); I. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); J. venter of hind tibiae and post tibial spur of Procidelphax depressa (Delphacinae: Tropidocephalini); K. post-tibial spur of Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF871015FFD9FFBA1288B7D9A18E05DD" box="[407,430,1943,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">2I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); suspensorium well-developed; base of theca usually symmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1723B7D9A4A905DD" box="[1084,1161,1943,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[194,1378,260,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1378,260,1807]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Key diagnostic features of Delphacidae IV. A. lateral view of ‘aedeagal complex’ of Tagosodes orizicolus (Delphacinae: Delphacini) removed from male pygofer (consisting of aedeagus, parameres, connective, anal tube and column); B. enlarged gonoplacs of Frameus simatus (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini); C. ventral view of hind tibia and calcar for Stenocranus sp. (Stenocraninae: Stenocranini), D. same for Sogatella kolophon (Delphacinae: Delphacini); E. Saccharosydne sp. (Delphacinae: Saccharosydnini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); diaphragm of pygofer usually sclerotized with well-developed armature; gonapophyses IX sinuate with numerous sharp or rounded teeth, apex porrect and serrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA1249B79CA1800596" box="[342,416,2002,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,283,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[204,1382,283,1869]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX for Delphacini: A) Liburniella ornata; B) Metadelphax propinqua; C) Peregrinus maidis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588845/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD9FFBA12B4B79CA1E60596" box="[427,454,2002,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[197,1400,206,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[179,1418,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 20. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX for Delphacini A) Perkensiella saccharicida; B) Pissonotus delicatus; C) Sardia rostrata; D) Stobaera tricarinata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">20</figureCitation>
|
||
); diverse and cosmopolitan...................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD9FFBA162DB79CA5BB0596" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1330,1435,2002,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Delphacini">Delphacini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |