treatments-xml/data/03/90/87/039087C3FFD6FFB21388B723A57003F9.xml
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<mods:title id="DFB8B9A200BDC7AE372C555F7C4D79AD">Comparative morphology of female gonapophyses IX in Delphacidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha) with key to tribes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B055D0D6F00FF8E2A4EE2FD58D6277B">Bartlett, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C323655EFFD6FFB51388B723A23205F6" box="[151,530,1901,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD6FFB51388B723A23205F6" blockId="11.[151,530,1901,1927]" box="[151,530,1901,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
<heading id="D0CE81B9FFD6FFB51388B723A23205F6" bold="true" box="[151,530,1901,1927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFD6FFB51388B723A23205F6" bold="true" box="[151,530,1901,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD6FFB513FDB723A23205F6" authority="Emeljanov" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1995" box="[226,530,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Neopunanini">Neopunanini Emeljanov</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C323655EFFD6FFB21388B7FDA57003F9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD6FFB21388B7FDA3360286" blockId="11.[151,1437,1971,2033]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFD6FFB51388B7FDA10905BD" bold="true" box="[151,297,1971,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Description.</emphasis>
Gonapophyses IX linear, average length 1936.14 µm, width 77.97 µm, apical third concave ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD6FFB51380B796A0D90581" box="[159,249,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,305,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1426,305,1916]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral view of gonapophysis XI (apex of gonapophysis in inset) for A) Neopunana caribbensis (Neopunanini); B) Pentasteira albifrons (Platysystatini); C) Tetrasteira vulgaris (Tetrasteirini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588823/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
), 13 rounded well-separated teeth along proximal half of gonapophyses, nine rounded teeth on apex (
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFD6FFB21670B796A09C02C1" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,305,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1426,305,1916]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral view of gonapophysis XI (apex of gonapophysis in inset) for A) Neopunana caribbensis (Neopunanini); B) Pentasteira albifrons (Platysystatini); C) Tetrasteira vulgaris (Tetrasteirini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588823/files/figure.png" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); carination predominately on apical third; ventral membranous sheath on distal third, terminus bluntly rounded. Small, lace-like circular surface sculpturing along midline, diagonal sculpturing on ventral portion, circular pits along midline and base of gonapophyses IX.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFD1FFB213D8B14AA57003F9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFD1FFB213D8B14AA131036D" bold="true" box="[199,273,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD1FFB21201B14AA18F036C" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1995" box="[286,431,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Neopunanini">Neopunanini</taxonomicName>
includes eight species, all in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD1FFB210BEB14BA402036D" authorityName="Asche" authorityYear="1983" box="[929,1058,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Neopunana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFD1FFB210BEB14BA402036D" box="[929,1058,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Neopunana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The genus is restricted to the Caribbean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFD1FFB21207B169A1820331" author="Asche, M." box="[280,418,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" pagination="127 - 166" refId="ref10849" refString="Asche, M. (1983) Aufgliederung der Asiracinen-Gattung Punana Muir, 1913: Equasystatus gen. nov. aus Equador und Neopunana gen. nov. von den Karibischen Inseln (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoromorpha Delphacidae). Marburger Entomologische Publikationen, 1 (8), 127 - 166." type="journal article" year="1983">Asche 1983</bibRefCitation>
). There are few plant associations for
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD1FFB21056B169A3FD0331" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1995" box="[841,989,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Neopunanini">Neopunanini</taxonomicName>
, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD1FFB21721B169A5BD0331" authority="Sesse ex Cerv." authorityName="Cerv." box="[1086,1437,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Castilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elastica">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFD1FFB21721B169A4D40331" box="[1086,1268,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Castilla elastica</emphasis>
Sessé ex Cerv.
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32E7645FFD1FFB21381B102A0D90315" box="[158,249,332,356]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Panama</collectingCountry>
rubber tree;
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD1FFB2128EB102A2210315" authorityName="" authorityYear="1835" box="[401,513,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFD1FFB21104B102A3780314" author="Caldwell, J. S. &amp; Martorell, L. F." box="[539,856,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" pagination="133 - 269" refId="ref12295" refString="Caldwell, J. S. &amp; Martorell, L. F. (1951 dated 1950) Review of the auchenorynchous Homoptera of Puerto Rico. &quot; Part II. The Fulgoroidea except Kinnaridae. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 34, 133 - 269." type="journal article" year="1951">Caldwell &amp; Martorell 1951</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFD1FFB21078B102A4190315" author="Urban J. M. &amp; Bartlett, C. R. &amp; Cryan, J. R." box="[871,1081,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" pagination="678 - 691" refId="ref15381" refString="Urban J. M., Bartlett, C. R. &amp; Cryan, J. R. (2010) Evolution of Delphacidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea): combined-evidence phylogenetics reveals importance of grass host shifts. Systematic Entomology, 35 (4), 678 - 691. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2010.00539. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
Urban
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFD1FFB210A8B103A3D30314" box="[951,1011,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The junior author (CRB) has collected
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFD1FFB2121CB13FA1A403F9" authorityName="Asche" authorityYear="1983" box="[259,388,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Neopunana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFD1FFB2121CB13FA1A403F9" box="[259,388,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Neopunana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by sweeping or beating woody vegetation in the
<collectingCountry id="F32E7645FFD1FFB210B4B121A4BC03F9" box="[939,1180,367,392]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFD1FFB217B5B121A56403F9" author="Bartlett, C. R." box="[1194,1348,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" pagination="120 - 132" refId="ref11572" refString="Bartlett, C. R. (2000) An annotated list of planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) of Guana Island (British West Indies). Entomological News, 111 (2), 120 - 132." type="journal article" year="2000">Bartlett 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
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