452 lines
80 KiB
XML
452 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document id="6A67C6D1B44342E7100CD1606C7A6CD7" ID-CLB-Dataset="20371" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5104.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="749a8dce-5fd4-4012-820b-7dfd4aca7ca1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332207" ID-ZooBank="549D3E97-8172-4040-9E9A-7B19D2EC49CF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646595573809" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vandenspiegel, Didier, Golovatch, Sergei I. & Rutherford, Mike G." docDate="2022" docId="03903824FFE95C38FF59F922FB6EBAEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5104.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5104 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi Vandenspiegel & Golovatch & Rutherford 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="575" masterDocId="FFA9405CFFEB5C30FFCEFFFEFFE1B823" masterDocTitle="The millipede genus Pandirodesmus Silvestri, 1932 in Trinidad and Tobago, Caribbean, with the description of P. jaggernauthi sp. nov. from Trinidad (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Chelodesmidae, Pandirodesmini)" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="567" pageNumber="569" updateTime="1699316989418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="0CFEFCBD0D86D60939DAA3C3E0E9FFB4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="97F9438AE1296B5464866B3D3FCA5BD8">The millipede genus Pandirodesmus Silvestri, 1932 in Trinidad and Tobago, Caribbean, with the description of P. jaggernauthi sp. nov. from Trinidad (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Chelodesmidae, Pandirodesmini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E327839B587230E06B03790CA523D41D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5372E8B5544D300F71906DFA085D0DA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6A39513CB08E9A373A6366C9750F2F97">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1346094110F671E510FC8FE0735D220A">Biological Collection and Data Management Unit, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="FC4F5132BE9D2D3B8B437C69CB3351DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="689ADEA590003C44D74AE371EE5C798A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D7E81C5D0EB6735FF7FB1D305109BC8C">Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DBB7691552D8A55E62702C8169828EB">Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 33, Moscow, 119071 Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2C9D05B6A615920F002029DE8CD3F73">Rutherford, Mike G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2A2FDC502DD6552CFFCE94059F75D9D">The Hunterian, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="03ACFFEDE6090F257BE501C3BCE3A97E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DDB45C330F2A8BBF0A11AF0126FA1220">
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<mods:date id="818F4CB86DC415A75B0C98B737FC9EBF">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C08FCDFC3C968285D37AF52E0E6B50ED">2022-03-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03903824FFE95C38FF59F922FB6EBAEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333342" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193878495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6333342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03903824FFE95C38FF59F922FB6EBAEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03903824FFE95C38FF59F922FB6EBAEE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<subSubSection id="C323DAB9FFE95C32FF59F922FDBABED5" box="[151,603,1756,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B868932FFE95C32FF59F922FDBABED5" blockId="2.[151,603,1756,1819]" box="[151,603,1756,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<heading id="D0CE3E5EFFE95C32FF59F922FDBABED5" bold="true" box="[151,603,1756,1783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE95C32FF59F922FDBABED5" bold="true" box="[151,603,1756,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<taxonomicName id="4C39F2B1FFE95C32FF59F922FE17BED4" ID-CoL="98ZH9" authority="Vandenspiegel & Golovatch & Rutherford, 2022" authorityName="Vandenspiegel & Golovatch & Rutherford" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,502,1756,1783]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Pandirodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaggernauthi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE95C32FF59F922FE17BED4" bold="true" box="[151,502,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE85BFFE95C32FE30F922FDBABED5" box="[510,603,1756,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C323DAB9FFE95C32FF59F8FEFEB1BF38" box="[151,336,1792,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B868932FFE95C32FF59F8FEFEB1BF38" blockId="2.[151,603,1756,1819]" box="[151,336,1792,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<figureCitation id="130295B7FFE95C32FF59F8FEFEFABF38" box="[151,283,1792,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-100@3.[151,1436,380,1336]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pandirodesmus in situ. A: Type locality of P. jaggernauthi sp. nov. showing bench trail passing round the rocky prominence. Surrounding forest is montane with some disturbance, such as the bamboo clump on the right; B: Live Pandirodesmus rutherfordi, typical adult (upper centre) and freshly moulted juvenile (lower left); C: Live Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. at type locality, three individuals were found as shown after the leaf litter layer was removed; D: Closer view of live Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332209/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Figs 1 C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130295B7FFE95C32FEE8F8FEFEB1BF38" box="[294,336,1792,1819]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox-0="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetId-2="figure-165@7.[340,1247,489,1258]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: both gonopods in situ, ventral view; B, C: right gonopod, subventral and submesal views, respectively; D, E: details of apical part of left gonopod, subanterior view; F: left gonopod, sublateral view. Abbreviations: cx: coxa, pb: primary branch, pfp: prefemoral process, sl: solenomere, sb: secondary branch. Scale bars: A, B = 100 µm; C, F = 50 µm; B, E = 20 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Distribution of the genus Pandirodesmus" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332217" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6335569" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6332217/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6335569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">3–5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSection id="E2B690D9FFE95C32FF59F8B6FC0EBF89" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="multiple">
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<subSubSection id="C323DAB9FFE95C32FF59F8B6FC0EBF89" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B868932FFE95C32FF59F8B6FEDFBF41" blockId="2.[151,1436,1864,1963]" box="[151,318,1864,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<heading id="D0CE3E5EFFE95C32FF59F8B6FEDFBF41" bold="true" box="[151,318,1864,1890]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE95C32FF59F8B6FEDFBF41" bold="true" box="[151,318,1864,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<typeStatus id="54823790FFE95C32FF59F8B6FF33BF41" box="[151,210,1864,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B868932FFE95C32FF09F892FC0EBF89" blockId="2.[151,1436,1864,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<typeStatus id="54823790FFE95C32FF09F892FECEBFA5" box="[199,303,1900,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<collectionCode id="ED2811F7FFE95C32FEB7F892FE24BFA5" box="[377,453,1900,1926]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F32EC9A2FFE95C32FE1BF892FDBEBFA5" box="[469,607,1900,1926]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
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, W of Cerro del Aripo,
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<date id="FF87AFF2FFE95C32FC90F892FC09BFA4" box="[862,1000,1900,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2015-12-11">11.XII.2015</date>
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, 10.7331°, -61.2705°, M.G. Rutherford leg.
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<typeStatus id="54823790FFE95C32FF09F86FFED9BF88" box="[199,312,1937,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D3F42BBFFE95C32FE8DF86EFE6FBF89" box="[323,398,1936,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(SEM),
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<specimenCount id="9D3F42BBFFE95C32FE3EF86EFDBDBF89" box="[496,604,1936,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED2811F7FFE95C32FDA5F86EFD56BF89" box="[619,695,1936,1962]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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), same data as for
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<typeStatus id="54823790FFE95C32FC48F86EFC0DBF89" box="[902,1004,1936,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</subSection>
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<subSection id="E2B690D9FFE85C33FF59FF68FD17B947" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="multiple">
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<subSubSection id="C323DAB9FFE85C33FF59FF68FD17B947" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B868932FFE85C33FF59FF68FEEBB893" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,357]" box="[151,266,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
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<heading id="D0CE3E5EFFE85C33FF59FF68FEEBB893" bold="true" box="[151,266,150,176]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE85C33FF59FF68FEEBB893" bold="true" box="[151,266,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B868932FFE85C33FF09FF44FD17B947" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
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A small-sized (ca
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<quantity id="4CC124D7FFE85C33FE5EFF44FE01B8F6" box="[400,480,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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) millipede with unequal, alternating much longer anterior and much shorter posterior legs per body ring, particularly similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C39F2B1FFE85C33FD93FF21FD13B8DB" authorityName="Shelley & Smith" authorityYear="2015" box="[605,754,222,248]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Pandirodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutherfordi">
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<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE85C33FD93FF21FD13B8DB" box="[605,754,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">P. rutherfordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by sharing all somatic characters and rather simple gonopods. The two species differ in the shape of the gonopodal telopodite which shows in the new species a longer and more strongly curved primary branch, a smaller prefemoral process with fewer “folds”, and a longer and slimmer secondary branch (
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<figureCitation id="130295B7FFE85C33FEA5FEB4FE1EB947" box="[363,511,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: both gonopods in situ, ventral view; B, C: right gonopod, subventral and submesal views, respectively; D, E: details of apical part of left gonopod, subanterior view; F: left gonopod, sublateral view. Abbreviations: cx: coxa, pb: primary branch, pfp: prefemoral process, sl: solenomere, sb: secondary branch. Scale bars: A, B = 100 µm; C, F = 50 µm; B, E = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332217/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Figs 4 B,C,F</figureCitation>
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). See also Key below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</subSection>
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<caption id="DF46D9BAFFE85C33FF59FAB1FD30BDD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332209/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" startId="3.[151,250,1359,1383]" targetBox="[151,1436,380,1336]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B868932FFE85C33FF59FAB1FD30BDD0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1359,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
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<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE85C33FF59FAB1FEF3BD44" bold="true" box="[151,274,1359,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE85C33FEEDFAB1FDF4BD44" box="[291,533,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
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<taxonomicName id="4C39F2B1FFE85C33FEEDFAB1FE21BD44" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1932" box="[291,448,1359,1383]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Pandirodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pandirodesmus</taxonomicName>
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in situ.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE85C33FDEEFAB1FDD3BD44" bold="true" box="[544,562,1359,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">A</emphasis>
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||
: Type locality of
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<taxonomicName id="4C39F2B1FFE85C33FD37FAAEFC7BBD44" authority="Vandenspiegel & Golovatch & Rutherford, 2022" authorityName="Vandenspiegel & Golovatch & Rutherford" authorityYear="2022" box="[761,922,1359,1383]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Pandirodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaggernauthi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE85C33FD37FAAEFC7BBD44" box="[761,922,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">P. jaggernauthi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE85BFFE85C33FC6BFAAEFC18BD44" box="[933,1017,1360,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
showing bench trail passing round the rocky prominence. Surrounding forest is montane with some disturbance, such as the bamboo clump on the right;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE85C33FA83FA8CFABFBDA9" bold="true" box="[1357,1374,1394,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">B</emphasis>
|
||
: Live
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE85C33FF59FA6BFE55BD8E" box="[151,436,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39F2B1FFE85C33FF59FA6BFE51BD8E" authorityName="Shelley & Smith" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,432,1429,1453]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Pandirodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutherfordi">Pandirodesmus rutherfordi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
typical adult (upper centre) and freshly moulted juvenile (lower left);
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE85C33FB6AFA6BFB57BD8E" bold="true" box="[1188,1206,1429,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">C</emphasis>
|
||
: Live
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39F2B1FFE85C33FACEFA6BFEFBBDEC" authority="Vandenspiegel & Golovatch & Rutherford, 2022" authorityName="Vandenspiegel & Golovatch & Rutherford" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Pandirodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaggernauthi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE85C33FACEFA6BFEFBBDEC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE85BFFE85C33FEEFFA46FE90BDEC" box="[289,369,1464,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
at type locality, three individuals were found as shown after the leaf litter layer was removed;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE85C33FAF4FA46FAADBDF3" bold="true" box="[1338,1356,1464,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">D</emphasis>
|
||
: Closer view of live
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39F2B1FFE85C33FED9FA25FDDCBDD0" authority="Vandenspiegel & Golovatch & Rutherford, 2022" authorityName="Vandenspiegel & Golovatch & Rutherford" authorityYear="2022" box="[279,573,1499,1523]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Pandirodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaggernauthi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE85C33FED9FA25FDDCBDD0" box="[279,573,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE85BFFE85C33FD8DFA22FD73BDD0" box="[579,658,1500,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
adult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSection id="E2B690D9FFE85C33FF59F9DEFC59BEE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C323DAB9FFE85C33FF59F9DEFC59BEE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFE85C33FF59F9DEFEF9BE19" blockId="3.[151,1436,1568,1734]" box="[151,280,1568,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<heading id="D0CE3E5EFFE85C33FF59F9DEFEF9BE19" bold="true" box="[151,280,1568,1594]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE85C33FF59F9DEFEF9BE19" bold="true" box="[151,280,1568,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFE85C33FF09F9BDFC59BEE6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1568,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
||
The new species is named in honour of Dan Jaggernauth, a Trinidadian naturalist who was guiding the hike on Cerro del Aripo when the first evidence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39F2B1FFE85C33FDB9F998FCC2BEA3" authorityName="Vandenspiegel & Golovatch & Rutherford" authorityYear="2022" box="[631,803,1638,1664]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Pandirodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaggernauthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE85C33FDB9F998FCC2BEA3" box="[631,803,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">P. jaggernauthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was discovered. He is a dedicated and active member of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32EC9A2FFE85C33FF71F976FE75BE81" box="[191,404,1672,1698]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Trinidad & Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
Field Naturalists’ Club and has spent his life sharing his love and extensive knowledge of the wildlife of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32EC9A2FFE85C33FEDDF955FE0BBEE6" box="[275,490,1707,1733]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Trinidad & Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
with residents and visitors to the islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2B690D9FFE85C37FF59F90EFE4CBFC9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C323DAB9FFE85C37FF59F90EFDABBF81" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFE85C33FF59F90EFEC0BF29" blockId="3.[151,1437,1776,2011]" box="[151,289,1776,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<heading id="D0CE3E5EFFE85C33FF59F90EFEC0BF29" bold="true" box="[151,289,1776,1802]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE85C33FF59F90EFEC0BF29" bold="true" box="[151,289,1776,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFE85C33FF09F8EDFA87BF51" blockId="3.[151,1437,1776,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
||
Length ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CC124D7FFE85C33FEF3F8EDFE6EBF0D" box="[317,399,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of midbody rings
|
||
<quantity id="4CC124D7FFE85C33FD67F8EDFCE0BF0D" box="[681,769,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W/L ratio 12%. Body with 20 rings, including penultimate apodous segment and telson (formula 19p+1a+T, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8F4C3FFE85C33FCA7F8C8FBADBF73" author="Enghoff, H. & Dohle, W. & Blower, J. G." box="[873,1100,1846,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" pagination="103 - 234" refId="ref4531" refString="Enghoff, H., Dohle, W. & Blower, J. G. (1993) Anamorphosis in millipedes (Diplopoda) - the present state of knowledge with some developmental and phylogenetic considerations. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 109, 103 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1993. tb 00305. x" type="journal article" year="1993">Enghoff et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All of body surface heavily encrusted with dark grains of sand except prozonae, clypeus/labrum, paraprocts, and gonopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFE85C33FB02F8A6FAC6BF51" box="[1228,1319,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-100@3.[151,1436,380,1336]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pandirodesmus in situ. A: Type locality of P. jaggernauthi sp. nov. showing bench trail passing round the rocky prominence. Surrounding forest is montane with some disturbance, such as the bamboo clump on the right; B: Live Pandirodesmus rutherfordi, typical adult (upper centre) and freshly moulted juvenile (lower left); C: Live Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. at type locality, three individuals were found as shown after the leaf litter layer was removed; D: Closer view of live Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332209/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFE85C33FAFAF8A6FAB8BF51" box="[1332,1369,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFE85C34FF09F885FCC1B93A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1776,2011]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,387]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
||
Head smooth, facial setae short, translucent, slightly emerging from the coating, number difficult to assess (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFE85C33FAA1F885FF5CBF9B" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epicranium with two dorsal knob-like structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFE85C33FCCAF860FCBEBF9B" box="[772,863,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum with three smoothly rounded teeth and a single row of 14 short labral setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFE85C33FDD4F83EFD92BFF9" box="[538,627,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus with two rows of setae, one supra labral with 6 setae, 3 on each side, and above of this a row of long setae, four on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEF5C34FCAFFF69FC5DB892" box="[865,956,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae short, slightly clavate, densely setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEF5C34FF25FF47FEA3B8F0" box="[235,322,185,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
), reaching past midlength of collum; in length, antennomere 2>5>3>4>1>6>7, antennomere 3 with three long setae on knobs, 4 with one similar seta and knob as well. Terminal antennomere (disc) with four long sensory cones located together inside a membranous area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFEF5C34FF09FEDFFC98B9A1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
Gnathochilarium as usual for a polydesmidean (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEF5C34FD3AFEDFFCAFB918" box="[756,846,289,315]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prementum smooth and depressed; mentum (me) smooth. Lamellae linguales each with three strong setae, stipites with a mediobasal field of setae, lateral margin in distal half with a row of strong setae; cardo small, kidney-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF46D9BAFFEF5C34FF59F895FC0FBFCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332211" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332211/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" startId="4.[151,250,1899,1923]" targetBox="[164,1423,410,1875]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFEF5C34FF59F895FC0FBFCE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1899,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEF5C34FF59F895FEF1BFA0" bold="true" box="[151,272,1899,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39F2B1FFEF5C34FED1F895FCCEBFA0" authority="Shelley & Smith, 2015" authorityName="Shelley & Smith" authorityYear="2015" box="[287,815,1899,1923]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Pandirodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutherfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEF5C34FED1F895FDD5BFA0" box="[287,564,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Pandirodesmus rutherfordi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8F4C3FFEF5C34FDF3F895FCCEBFA0" author="Shelley, R. M. & Smith, J. M." box="[573,815,1899,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref4772" refString="Shelley, R. M. & Smith, J. M. (2015) The enigmatic milliped genus Pandirodesmus Silvestri 1932 and description of a new species from Tobago represented by males (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Chelodesmidae: Chelodesminae: Pandirodesmini). Insecta Mundi, 0444, 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="2015">Shelley & Smith, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SEM micrographs of gonopods.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEF5C34FB5FF895FB42BFA0" bold="true" box="[1169,1187,1899,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">A</emphasis>
|
||
: both gonopods in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEF5C34FABFF892FA77BFA0" box="[1393,1430,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">situ</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEF5C34FEE8F870FEB9BF85" bold="true" box="[294,344,1934,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
: right gonopod, subanterior and submesal views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEF5C34FC27F870FC1ABF85" bold="true" box="[1001,1019,1934,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">D</emphasis>
|
||
: details of apical part of right gonopod;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEF5C34FF59F84FFF49BFEA" bold="true" box="[151,168,1969,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">E</emphasis>
|
||
: right gonopod, subcaudal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEF5C34FE30F84EFD76BFEB" bold="true" box="[510,663,1968,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
: cx: coxa, pb: primary branch, pfp: prefemoral process, sl: solenomere, sb: secondary branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEF5C34FE98F82AFE25BFCE" bold="true" box="[342,452,2004,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Scale bars</emphasis>
|
||
: A = 100 µm; B = 50 µm; C, E = 100 µm; D = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF46D9BAFFEE5C35FF59F905FB1EBFCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" startId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" targetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFEE5C35FF59F905FB1EBFCF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1787,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FF59F905FEF7BF30" bold="true" box="[151,278,1787,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39F2B1FFEE5C35FEEEF905FDABBF30" authority="Vandenspiegel & Golovatch & Rutherford, 2022" authorityName="Vandenspiegel & Golovatch & Rutherford" authorityYear="2022" box="[288,586,1787,1811]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Pandirodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaggernauthi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FEEEF905FDABBF30" box="[288,586,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE85BFFEE5C35FD9DF902FD47BF30" box="[595,678,1788,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(SEM micrographs).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FC42F905FC7FBF30" bold="true" box="[908,926,1787,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">A</emphasis>
|
||
: head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FBB0F905FB6EBF30" bold="true" box="[1150,1167,1787,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">B</emphasis>
|
||
: gnathochilarium, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FF16F8E1FF0BBF14" bold="true" box="[216,234,1823,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">C</emphasis>
|
||
: antenna, sublateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FDCCF8E1FDF5BF14" bold="true" box="[514,532,1823,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">D</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior body, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FC8FF8E1FCB3BF14" bold="true" box="[833,850,1823,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">E</emphasis>
|
||
: posterior part of body, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FB19F8E1FB07BF14" bold="true" box="[1239,1254,1823,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">F</emphasis>
|
||
: posterior part of body, caudal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FE90F8BDFE93BF78" bold="true" box="[350,370,1859,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">G</emphasis>
|
||
: details of pro- and metatergal structure;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FCD7F8BDFCCCBF78" bold="true" box="[793,813,1859,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">H</emphasis>
|
||
: limbus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FC40F8BDFC79BF78" bold="true" box="[910,920,1859,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">I</emphasis>
|
||
: midbody sterna, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FB13F8BDFB0BBF78" bold="true" box="[1245,1258,1859,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">J</emphasis>
|
||
: posterior part of body, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FEADF899FE96BF5C" bold="true" box="[355,375,1895,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">K</emphasis>
|
||
: small tubular projection;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FD49F899FD79BF5C" bold="true" box="[647,664,1895,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">L</emphasis>
|
||
: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FB19F899FAEFBF5C" bold="true" box="[1239,1294,1895,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">M, N</emphasis>
|
||
: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FD0EF875FD11BF80" bold="true" box="[704,752,1931,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">O, P</emphasis>
|
||
: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FA4FF875FA74BF80" bold="true" box="[1409,1429,1931,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Q</emphasis>
|
||
: claw;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FF1AF851FF07BFE4" bold="true" box="[212,230,1967,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">R</emphasis>
|
||
: modified seta on leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FE05F851FD85BFE4" bold="true" box="[459,612,1967,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEE5C35FAE9F851FA74BFE4" bold="true" box="[1319,1429,1967,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Scale bars</emphasis>
|
||
: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF46D9BAFFED5C36FF59F995FCD0BED3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332217/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" startId="6.[151,250,1643,1667]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1620]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFED5C36FF59F995FCD0BED3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1643,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFED5C36FF59F995FEF7BEA7" bold="true" box="[151,278,1643,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39F2B1FFED5C36FED1F992FDA6BEA7" authority="Vandenspiegel & Golovatch & Rutherford, 2022" authorityName="Vandenspiegel & Golovatch & Rutherford" authorityYear="2022" box="[287,583,1644,1668]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Pandirodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaggernauthi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFED5C36FED1F992FDA6BEA7" box="[287,583,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE85BFFED5C36FD9EF992FD40BEA0" box="[592,673,1644,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(SEM micrographs).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFED5C36FC4BF995FC76BEA0" bold="true" box="[901,919,1643,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">A</emphasis>
|
||
: both gonopods
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFED5C36FB87F992FB6ABEA0" box="[1097,1163,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFED5C36FAE4F992FABDBEA0" bold="true" box="[1322,1372,1643,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
: right gonopod, subventral and submesal views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFED5C36FD18F96EFCE9BE8B" bold="true" box="[726,776,1680,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
: details of apical part of left gonopod, subanterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFED5C36FA92F96EFA8ABE8B" bold="true" box="[1372,1387,1680,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">F</emphasis>
|
||
: left gonopod, sublateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFED5C36FE6FF94DFDDBBEE8" bold="true" box="[417,570,1715,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
: cx: coxa, pb: primary branch, pfp: prefemoral process, sl: solenomere, sb: secondary branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFED5C36FF27F929FEB6BED3" bold="true" box="[233,343,1751,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Scale bars</emphasis>
|
||
: A, B = 100 µm; C, F = 50 µm; B, E = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFED5C37FF09F8E0FC4EB962" blockId="6.[151,1437,1822,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,465]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
Surface of pro- and metazonae smooth, glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFED5C36FD36F8E0FCDCBF1B" box="[760,829,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D-G). Collum short, narrow, inconspicuous, with four narrow, tubular projections arising from anterior margin on either side of midline. Body rings 2 to 6 narrower than following ones until 15th, thereafter gradually tapering towards telson. Metazonae smooth with neither striae nor grooves; strictures distinct; surface of prozonae alveolate, covered with very small rounded depressions, limbus shortly before margin with an irregular row of short setiform filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFED5C36FC61F850FBE6BFEB" box="[943,1031,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
); margin finely denticulate/spiculate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFED5C36FF6EF82CFF16BFCF" box="[160,247,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metaterga 2–19 each with 1+1 similarly coniform, tubular, asetose, large projections directed anterolaterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEC5C37FF6EFF69FF1AB892" box="[160,251,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
, tp), one per side; projections on 4 and 5 substantially longer and subdigitiform; projections becoming smaller towards body ring 19 and progressively more so caudad, reduced to short stubs on 18 and 19; pore formula: 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15–18, ozopores opening subapically on projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEC5C37FC13FF21FBD4B8DA" box="[989,1077,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
|
||
, oz). Posterior to the two large projections occur two small tubular projections overtopped by a small seta only visible on crassate specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEC5C37FAA1FEFDFF5CB962" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna smooth, glossy, without noticeable modifications (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEC5C37FC9DFED9FC40B962" box="[851,929,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFEC5C37FF09FEB5FC15B9F2" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
Preanal ring with 2 lateral and 6 marginal subapical knobs each surmounted by a long seta. Epiproct short, subtriangular, extending slightly beyond distal paraproctal margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEC5C37FC58FE91FC0AB9AA" box="[918,1003,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
), with four small, subapical spinnerets giving rise to one long seta each. Anal valves smooth, with two strong setae on each valve. Hypoproct small, semilunar with two prominent knobs supporting one long seta each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEC5C37FC59FE49FC07B9F2" box="[919,998,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF46D9BAFFEC5C37FF59FAFFFD58BD39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6335569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6335569" box="[151,697,1281,1306]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6335569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" startId="7.[151,250,1281,1305]" targetBox="[340,1247,489,1258]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFEC5C37FF59FAFFFD58BD39" blockId="7.[151,697,1281,1306]" box="[151,697,1281,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEC5C37FF59FAFFFEF2BD39" bold="true" box="[151,275,1281,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39F2B1FFEC5C37FDD2FAFCFD58BD39" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1932" box="[540,697,1282,1306]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Pandirodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pandirodesmus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFEC5C37FF09FAB6FBEFBD55" blockId="7.[151,1437,1352,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
Legs very long and slender, alternating longer (anterior pair) and short (posterior pair) per ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEC5C37FB36FAB6FAB0BD41" box="[1272,1361,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3O</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs th
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFEC5C37FF59FA92FB36BEA1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1352,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
1 short; legs 2 and 3 longer. From body ring 3 through the last podous ring (18); posterior legs about 2/3 as long as anterior legs, but arising more ventrally. Starting with legs 3, each leg with tubular spiracles arising dorsally above coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEC5C37FF26FA4AFE8CBDED" box="[232,365,1460,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Figs 3M, N</figureCitation>
|
||
, tg). Podomeres of midbody legs as follows: coxae short, normal in appearance; prefemora and femora moderately long and slender; postfemora nodular; tibiae short, but broad, tarsi generally long and slender, with slight to moderate nodular swellings at ¼ lengths, tapering distad; in length, tarsus> femur> prefemur> postfemur> coxa> tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEC5C37FE77F9DEFDEFBE19" box="[441,526,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3P</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws absent from legs 1-3, following ones narrow, fine, difficult to distinguish between the surrounding long filiform setae, only slightly larger and wider than claws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEC5C37FBBBF9BAFB30BE7D" box="[1141,1233,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3Q</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxa, prefemur, femur and postfemur clothed with numerous long and apically plumose/dendroid setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEC5C37FBBFF996FB2BBEA1" box="[1137,1226,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332213/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3R</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFEC5C37FF09F972FDABBF81" blockId="7.[151,1437,1352,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
Gonopodal aperture ovoid and minute, located entirely within metazonum 7; rims smooth. Gonopods
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFEC5C37FA9BF973FA7DBE85" box="[1365,1436,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEC5C37FF6EF94EFF1ABEE9" box="[160,251,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: both gonopods in situ, ventral view; B, C: right gonopod, subventral and submesal views, respectively; D, E: details of apical part of left gonopod, subanterior view; F: left gonopod, sublateral view. Abbreviations: cx: coxa, pb: primary branch, pfp: prefemoral process, sl: solenomere, sb: secondary branch. Scale bars: A, B = 100 µm; C, F = 50 µm; B, E = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332217/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) held parallel to each other, telopodites fully exposed. Coxae small, closely appressed together, each coxa with two distocaudal macrosetae. Acropodite comprising three large branches: a prefemoral process (pfp), a secondary branch (sb), and a primary branch (pb). Primary branch forming a hook-like structure, being the longest, supporting a prostatic groove and divided distad into a solenomere and a “tibiotarsus” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEC5C37FB9DF8E2FB4EBF15" box="[1107,1199,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: both gonopods in situ, ventral view; B, C: right gonopod, subventral and submesal views, respectively; D, E: details of apical part of left gonopod, subanterior view; F: left gonopod, sublateral view. Abbreviations: cx: coxa, pb: primary branch, pfp: prefemoral process, sl: solenomere, sb: secondary branch. Scale bars: A, B = 100 µm; C, F = 50 µm; B, E = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332217/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
, C-F). The secondary branch slightly shorter than the primary branch, wide basally, curved and progressively tapering apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEC5C37FAF2F8BEFF4BBF5D" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: both gonopods in situ, ventral view; B, C: right gonopod, subventral and submesal views, respectively; D, E: details of apical part of left gonopod, subanterior view; F: left gonopod, sublateral view. Abbreviations: cx: coxa, pb: primary branch, pfp: prefemoral process, sl: solenomere, sb: secondary branch. Scale bars: A, B = 100 µm; C, F = 50 µm; B, E = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332217/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Figs 4C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prefemoral process largest, extending distad for ~2/3 length of primary branch, expanding anteriad into an irregularly folded lamina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFEC5C37FE70F876FDDCBF81" box="[446,573,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: both gonopods in situ, ventral view; B, C: right gonopod, subventral and submesal views, respectively; D, E: details of apical part of left gonopod, subanterior view; F: left gonopod, sublateral view. Abbreviations: cx: coxa, pb: primary branch, pfp: prefemoral process, sl: solenomere, sb: secondary branch. Scale bars: A, B = 100 µm; C, F = 50 µm; B, E = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332217/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Figs 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C323DAB9FFEC5C37FF09F852FE4CBFC9" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFEC5C37FF09F852FE4CBFC9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1352,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54823790FFEC5C37FF09F852FED9BFE5" box="[199,312,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: males same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54823790FFEC5C37FE28F852FDAABFE5" box="[486,587,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, females generally slightly larger in size than males (maximal length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC124D7FFEC5C37FA86F852FA79BFE5" box="[1352,1432,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximal width
|
||
<quantity id="4CC124D7FFEC5C37FE89F82EFE40BFC9" box="[327,417,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2B690D9FFE35C38FF59FF69FB6EBAEE" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C323DAB9FFE35C38FF59FF69FD94B9D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFE35C38FF59FF69FE29B892" blockId="8.[151,456,151,177]" box="[151,456,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<heading id="D0CE3E5EFFE35C38FF59FF69FE29B892" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE35C38FF59FF69FE29B892" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFE35C38FF59FF21FD94B9D6" blockId="8.[151,1437,223,718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
All collection sites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39F2B1FFE35C38FE45FF1EFDD7B8DA" authorityName="Vandenspiegel & Golovatch & Rutherford" authorityYear="2022" box="[395,566,223,249]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Pandirodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaggernauthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE35C38FE45FF1EFDD7B8DA" box="[395,566,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. jaggernauthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were in higher elevations of the Northern Range of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32EC9A2FFE35C38FBBAFF21FB36B8DA" box="[1140,1239,223,249]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54823790FFE35C38FADCFF1EFAA3B8D9" box="[1298,1346,224,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130295B7FFE35C38FF6EFEFDFF18B93E" box="[160,249,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-100@3.[151,1436,380,1336]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pandirodesmus in situ. A: Type locality of P. jaggernauthi sp. nov. showing bench trail passing round the rocky prominence. Surrounding forest is montane with some disturbance, such as the bamboo clump on the right; B: Live Pandirodesmus rutherfordi, typical adult (upper centre) and freshly moulted juvenile (lower left); C: Live Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. at type locality, three individuals were found as shown after the leaf litter layer was removed; D: Closer view of live Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332209/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) was alongside a bench trail (10.7331°, -61.2705°, 658 meters elevation) in lower montane forest, the microhabitat was the soil layer just below the leaf litter in amongst some low-lying vegetation, there was some degree of disturbance to the habitat indicated by the presence of introduced plant species such as common bamboo (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39F2B1FFE35C38FF6FFE91FE8CB9AA" box="[161,365,367,393]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE35C38FF6FFE91FE8CB9AA" box="[161,365,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Bambusa vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The two other sites where specimens were found (UWIZM.2017.29.1 the partial remains of an adult on El Cerro del Aripo at 10.7306°, -61.2549°, 816 meters elevation on
|
||
<date id="FF87AFF2FFE35C38FBD3FE6DFB59B98E" box="[1053,1208,403,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" value="2014-05-20">20 May 2014</date>
|
||
; UWIZM.2016.37.3
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F42BBFFE35C38FF59FE46FF1EB9F2" box="[151,255,439,466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female on Naranja at 10.7365°, -61.3970°, 808 meters elevation on
|
||
<date id="FF87AFF2FFE35C38FC30FE49FB3BB9F1" box="[1022,1242,439,466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" value="2016-09-18">18 September 2016</date>
|
||
) were in primary montane cloud forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8F4C3FFE35C38FE5CFE25FD88B9D6" author="Helmer, E. H. & Ruzycki, T. S. & Benner, J. & Voggesser, S. M. & Scobie, B. P. & Park, C. & Fanning, D. W. & Ramnarine, S." box="[402,617,475,502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" pagination="147 - 166" refId="ref4642" refString="Helmer, E. H., Ruzycki, T. S., Benner, J., Voggesser, S. M., Scobie, B. P., Park, C., Fanning, D. W. & Ramnarine, S. (2012) Detailed maps of tropical forest types are within reach: forest tree communities for Trinidad and Tobago mapped with multiseason Landsat and multiseason fine-resolution imagery. Forest Ecology and Management, 279, 147 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. foreco. 2012.05.016" type="journal article" year="2012">Helmer et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C323DAB9FFE35C38FF09FE01FB6EBAEE" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868932FFE35C38FF09FE01FB6EBAEE" blockId="8.[151,1437,223,718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
Although extensive surveying for other organisms living in leaf litter has been undertaken by MR at many sites throughout
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32EC9A2FFE35C38FED9FDDDFE98BA1E" box="[279,377,547,573]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39F2B1FFE35C38FE2AFDDDFD70BA1E" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1932" box="[484,657,547,573]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Pandirodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE35C38FE2AFDDDFD70BA1E" box="[484,657,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Pandirodesmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been found at lower elevation. This contrasts with the location of collection sites for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39F2B1FFE35C38FEA2FDB6FDE3BA42" authorityName="Shelley & Smith" authorityYear="2015" box="[364,514,583,609]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Pandirodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutherfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE35C38FEA2FDB6FDE3BA42" box="[364,514,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. rutherfordi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32EC9A2FFE35C38FDEAFDB9FD99BA42" box="[548,632,583,609]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
which occurred at much lower elevations and in more heavily disturbed places, at one site several individuals were found in the concrete and stones from a ruined house within a few meters of the sea. This shows that different species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39F2B1FFE35C38FD3FFD71FC7FBA8A" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1932" box="[753,926,655,681]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Pandirodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5520FFE35C38FD3FFD71FC7FBA8A" box="[753,926,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Pandirodesmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to be adaptable to different habitats and therefore it is expected that they will be found at further sites in both
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32EC9A2FFE35C38FC51FD4DFB6ABAEE" box="[927,1163,691,717]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |