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<document id="DA952F32C58D14C0A7CE7921C1789221" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156271" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f435298d-5cde-49d5-b7b3-be4276894d4b" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156271" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459597628880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, B. Vasantharaj &amp; Manjunatha, And M." docDate="2003" docId="038EE903FF830A2E7501FEDCFE9E701D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00173.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 173" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aleurodes nubilans Buckton" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFB7917BFF820A2F7409FFC0FFF67615" masterDocTitle="A new species of Aleurocanthus Quaintance &amp; Baker (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) from Areca catechu in India, with comments on the status of Aleurodes nubilans Buckton" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698202634850" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9AE3FC09003BA6723A99D0D32F3996A0">A new species of Aleurocanthus Quaintance &amp; Baker (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) from Areca catechu in India, with comments on the status of Aleurodes nubilans Buckton</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98FC374425DDA474F84A8D74848D048D">David, B. Vasantharaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8BC5C711C7712821728E712472EDA013">2003</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038EE903FF830A2E7501FEDCFE9E701D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276700" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038EE903FF830A2E7501FEDCFE9E701D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038EE903FF830A2E7501FEDCFE9E701D" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C33D0B9EFF830A2E7501FEDCFCDD7723" box="[264,811,283,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B985815FF830A2E7501FEDCFCDD7723" blockId="1.[264,811,283,310]" box="[264,811,283,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0D0EF79FF830A2E7501FEDCFCDD7723" bold="true" box="[264,811,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E7501FEDCFCDD7723" bold="true" box="[264,811,283,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E7501FEDCFD907720" ID-CoL="BQH3" authority="Buckton" authorityName="Buckton" box="[264,614,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilans">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E7501FEDCFE057723" bold="true" box="[264,499,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aleurodes nubilans</emphasis>
Buckton
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E767AFEDCFCDD7723" bold="true" box="[627,811,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">nomen dubium</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D0B9EFF830A2E7501FEA7FB5B77E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B985815FF830A2E7501FEA7FC66776B" blockId="1.[264,1316,358,510]" box="[264,912,358,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E7501FEA7FD8A776B" authority="Buckton, 1900" authorityName="Buckton" authorityYear="1900" box="[264,636,359,382]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilans">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E7501FEA7FE20776B" box="[264,470,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aleurodes nubilans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB625E4FF830A2E75D4FEA7FD8A776B" author="Buckton" box="[477,636,359,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" refString="Buckton, G. B. (1900) Description of a new species of Aleurodes destructive to betel. Indian Museum Notes, 5, 36." type="journal article" year="1900">Buckton, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E768EFEA7FCBD776B" box="[647,843,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Indian Mus. Notes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E775BFEA6FC9E776B" bold="true" box="[850,872,358,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5:</emphasis>
36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985815FF830A2E7501FE47FC15778B" blockId="1.[264,1316,358,510]" box="[264,995,390,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E7501FE47FD41778B" authority="Buckton. Peal, 1903" authorityName="Buckton. Peal" authorityYear="1903" box="[264,695,391,414]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilans">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E7501FE47FE20778B" box="[264,470,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aleurodes nubilans</emphasis>
Buckton.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB625E4FF830A2E764DFE47FD41778B" author="Peal" box="[580,695,391,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" refString="Peal, H. W. (1903) Contribution towards a monograph of the Oriental Aleurodidae. Journal of Asiatic Society, Bengal, 72, 95." type="journal article" year="1903">Peal, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E76CBFE47FC67778B" box="[706,913,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">J. Asiat. Soc. Beng.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E779EFE46FC4D778B" bold="true" box="[919,955,390,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">72:</emphasis>
95.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985815FF830A2E7501FE67FB5B77E8" blockId="1.[264,1316,358,510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E7501FE67FD8D77A8" ID-CoL="BQ95" authority="Buckton" authorityName="Buckton" box="[264,635,422,446]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilans">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E7501FE67FDF077AB" box="[264,518,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aleurocanthus nubilans</emphasis>
(Buckton)
</taxonomicName>
. Quaintance &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F3301885FF830A2E7728FE66FC9477A8" box="[801,866,422,445]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 1914,
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E77A6FE67FB4377AB" box="[943,1205,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Tech. Ser. Bur. Ent.
<collectingCountry id="F3301885FF830A2E7089FE67FB4377AB" box="[1152,1205,423,446]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">U. S.</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E70B5FE66FB2977AB" bold="true" box="[1212,1247,422,446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">27:</emphasis>
102.
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E7501FE07FD8C77C8" ID-CoL="BQ95" authority="Buckton" authorityName="Buckton" box="[264,634,454,478]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilans">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E7501FE07FDF377CB" box="[264,517,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aleurocanthus nubilans</emphasis>
(Buckton)
</taxonomicName>
. Quaintance &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F3301885FF830A2E7717FE06FCA977C8" box="[798,863,454,477]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 1917,
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E77A5FE07FB6077CB" box="[940,1174,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Proc.
<collectingCountry id="F3301885FF830A2E77E5FE07FBD677CB" box="[1004,1056,455,478]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">U. S.</collectingCountry>
Natl. Mus.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E7092FE06FB4977CB" bold="true" box="[1179,1215,454,478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">51:</emphasis>
347­348.
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E7501FE27FD8D77E8" ID-CoL="BQ95" authority="Buckton" authorityName="Buckton" box="[264,635,486,510]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilans">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E7501FE27FDF377EB" box="[264,517,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aleurocanthus nubilans</emphasis>
(Buckton)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB625E4FF830A2E768CFE26FCFF77E8" author="Singh" box="[645,777,486,509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" refString="Singh, K. (1931) A contribution towards our knowledge of the Aleyrodidae (Whiteflies) of India. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture India, 12, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1931">Singh, 1931</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E771AFE27FBEE77EB" box="[787,1048,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Mem. Dept. Agric.
<collectingCountry id="F3301885FF830A2E77E9FE27FBEE77EB" box="[992,1048,487,510]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E7016FE26FB9777EB" bold="true" box="[1055,1121,486,510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">12(1):</emphasis>
64­65.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D0B9EFF830A2E7501FDEFFE9E701D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B985815FF830A2E7501FDEFFE217504" blockId="1.[264,1324,559,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB625E4FF830A2E7501FDEFFE35745C" author="Buckton" box="[264,451,559,585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" refString="Buckton, G. B. (1900) Description of a new species of Aleurodes destructive to betel. Indian Museum Notes, 5, 36." type="journal article" year="1900">Buckton (1900)</bibRefCitation>
did not describe
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E769FFDEFFC8C745D" box="[662,890,559,584]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilans">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E769FFDEFFC8C745D" box="[662,890,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aleurodes nubilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in meaningful detail. He only illustrated the adults, with their wings bearing darkly pigmented clouds, even though larval stages were very briefly mentioned. His description of the spiny surface of these larvae does strongly indicate likely inclusion in the genus
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E7787FD67FBC974D5" box="[910,1087,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E7787FD67FBCD74D5" box="[910,1083,679,704]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleurocanthus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with the patterned wings of the adults supporting this, but nothing further can be deduced in the absence of actual specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985815FF830A2E7531FCDFFD497214" blockId="1.[264,1324,559,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The original material had been received by Buckton from the Manager of Court of Wards Estates, Backergunge (
<collectingCountry id="F3301885FF830A2E7677FC87FD367574" box="[638,704,839,865]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
), having caused considerable damage to betel nut plants.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB625E4FF830A2E7554FCAFFDE9759C" author="Kirkaldy" box="[349,543,879,905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" refString="Kirkalady, G. W. (1907) A Catalogue of the Hemipterous family Aleyrodidae. Bulletin of Board of Commissioners of Agriculture, Formosa and Hawaii, Division of Entomology, 2, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkaldy (1907)</bibRefCitation>
, in his Catalogue of the Hemipterous Family
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E7032FCAFFB39759C" box="[1083,1231,879,905]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
, quoted the host of
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E759FFC57FD8A75A5" box="[406,636,919,944]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilans">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E759FFC57FD8A75A5" box="[406,636,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aleurodes nubilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as being
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E76FEFC57FC5775A5" box="[759,929,919,944]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catechu">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E76FEFC57FC5775A5" box="[759,929,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Areca catechu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while citing Bucktons original locality for the betel­feeding colony. It is considered that this quoted host was a straightforward error on the part of Kirkaldy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985815FF830A2E7531FBCFFCA972E4" blockId="1.[264,1324,559,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB625E4FF830A2E7531FBCFFE32723C" author="Peal" box="[312,452,1039,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" refString="Peal, H. W. (1903) Contribution towards a monograph of the Oriental Aleurodidae. Journal of Asiatic Society, Bengal, 72, 95." type="journal article" year="1903">Peal (1903)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the
<typeStatus id="549CE6B7FF830A2E7689FBCFFD45723C" box="[640,691,1039,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E7742FBCFFC22723D" box="[843,980,1039,1064]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nublians">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E7742FBCFFC22723D" box="[843,980,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. nublians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was too badly damaged for proper description and he regretted that no description of the pupal stage had been made by Buckton. Quaintance &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F3301885FF830A2E7658FB9FFD61726C" box="[593,663,1119,1145]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Baker</collectingCountry>
(1917) also remarked “This species is unknown to us in nature and the description is so indefinite that we are unable to compare it at all satisfactorily with our material from
<collectingCountry id="F3301885FF830A2E7642FB6FFD7B72DC" box="[587,653,1199,1225]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
.” The whereabouts of the
<typeStatus id="549CE6B7FF830A2E77C9FB6FFC0472DC" box="[960,1010,1199,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
material is now unknown, precluding any further efforts to resolve the matter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985815FF830A2E7531FB3FFB7873AD" blockId="1.[264,1324,559,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB625E4FF830A2E7531FB3FFE22730C" author="Singh" box="[312,468,1279,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" refString="Singh, K. (1931) A contribution towards our knowledge of the Aleyrodidae (Whiteflies) of India. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture India, 12, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1931">Singh (1931)</bibRefCitation>
described
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E765FFB3FFC94730D" box="[598,866,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E765FFB3FFCAB730D" box="[598,861,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">Aleurocanthus rugosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
also from
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E77E6FB3FFB84730D" box="[1007,1138,1279,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E77E6FB3FFB84730D" box="[1007,1138,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Piper betle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3301885FF830A2E7092FB3FFB21730C" box="[1179,1239,1279,1305]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
. However, for the reasons discussed above, it is similarly not possible to demonstrate whether this may have been conspecific with Bucktons
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E7746FA8FFC42737D" box="[847,948,1359,1384]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nublians">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E7746FA8FFC42737D" box="[847,948,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">nublians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Certainly the species recently collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E75B7FAB6FE0A7385" box="[446,508,1398,1424]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">areca</taxonomicName>
in Karnataka is quite different from
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E77B2FAB7FBD97385" box="[955,1071,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E77B2FAB7FBD97385" box="[955,1071,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, does not match any described species known to the authors, and is here described and illustrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985815FF830A2E7531FA06FE9E701D" blockId="1.[264,1324,559,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
In view of the above
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E764EFA07FBF473F5" authority="Buckton (1900)" authorityName="Buckton" authorityYear="1900" box="[583,1026,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilans">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E764EFA07FCDB73F5" box="[583,813,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aleurodes nubilans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB625E4FF830A2E774CFA06FBF473F5" author="Buckton" box="[837,1026,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" refString="Buckton, G. B. (1900) Description of a new species of Aleurodes destructive to betel. Indian Museum Notes, 5, 36." type="journal article" year="1900">Buckton (1900)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is regarded as a
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E70D4FA07FE9E701D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">nomen dubium.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>