treatments-xml/data/03/8E/E5/038EE54BFFB9FF81FF5CFBDDFBA081BA.xml

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<mods:title id="13486CB099D87A21B325E474268C17F3">Immature stages of Calycopis bellera (Hewitson) and C. janeirica (Felder) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini): Taxonomic significance and new evidence for detritivory</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72EB40D6985840C0DC012F5C41B42DDC">Duarte, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038EE54BFFB9FF81FF5CFBDDFBA081BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119628026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038EE54BFFB9FF81FF5CFBDDFBA081BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038EE54BFFB9FF81FF5CFBDDFBA081BA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph id="8B98545DFFB9FF9BFF5CFBDDFD35850F" blockId="11.[151,748,1072,1099]" box="[151,748,1072,1099]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0D0E331FFB9FF9BFF5CFBDDFD35850F" bold="true" box="[151,748,1072,1099]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFF5CFBDDFD35850F" bold="true" box="[151,748,1072,1099]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFF5CFBDDFEA6850E" ID-CoL="Q5Y2" box="[151,383,1073,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirica">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFF5CFBDDFEA6850E" bold="true" box="[151,383,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Calycopis janeirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Felder, [1863]) (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFB9FF9BFD9EFBDCFD3A850F" box="[597,739,1072,1098]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 39 – 51. C" captionStart-1="FIGURES 52 – 59. C" captionStart-2="FIGURES 60 – 65. C" captionStart-3="FIGURES 66 – 67. C" captionStart-4="FIGURE 68. C" captionStart-5="FIGURES 69 – 74. C" captionStart-6="FIGURES 75 – 82. C" captionStart-7="FIGURE 83. C" captionStartId-0="12.[151,269,1884,1908]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,270,1677,1701]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,273,1911,1935]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,270,672,696]" captionStartId-4="16.[151,260,1770,1794]" captionStartId-5="17.[151,269,1852,1876]" captionStartId-6="18.[151,272,1843,1867]" captionStartId-7="19.[151,258,587,611]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,999,1862]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,182,1646]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,467,1886]" captionTargetBox-3="[363,1274,226,631]" captionTargetBox-4="[365,1246,200,1745]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1434,313,1825]" captionTargetBox-6="[226,1361,194,1813]" captionTargetBox-7="[530,1057,194,563]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1436,999,1862]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,182,1653]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[151,1436,467,1886]" captionTargetId-3="figure@15.[287,1301,194,648]" captionTargetId-4="figure@16.[341,1246,197,1745]" captionTargetId-5="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1827]" captionTargetId-6="figure@18.[226,1362,194,1814]" captionTargetId-7="figure@19.[530,1057,194,563]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionTargetPageId-5="17" captionTargetPageId-6="18" captionTargetPageId-7="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 39 – 51. C. janeirica, egg and larva. 39. Newly laid eggs, dorsal view. 40. Mature egg, dorsal view. 41. Newly hatched larva lateral, dorsal view. 42. Idem, lateral view. 43. First instar after feeding on artificial diet, dorsal view. 44. First instar preparing to molting, lateral view. 45. Second instar, dorsal view. 46. Third instar, dorsal view. 47. Idem, lateral view. 48. Fourth instar, dorsal view. 49. Idem, dorso-lateral view. 50. Idem, preparing to pupate, dorso-lateral view. 51. Idem, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 52 – 59. C. janeirica, pupa. 52. After molting, dorsal view. 53. Idem, lateral view. 54. After 24 hours, dorsal view. 55. Idem, lateral view. 56. At middle of pupal stage (specimen with few dark brown maculae), dorsal view. 57. Idem, lateral view. 58. Idem, ventral view (it is already possible to see the imago’s eyes). 59. At end of pupal stage (one day after of this picture adult emerged), ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 60 – 65. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of egg. 60. Dorsal view. 61. Dorso-lateral view. 62. Micropylar area (rosette with three cells). 63. Cup-shaped cell of the exochorion. 64. Spine-like protuberance (= tubercle) arising from intersected ribs of the exochorion. 65. Aeropyle on top of tubercle." captionText-3="FIGURES 66 – 67. C. janeirica, head chaetotaxy of first instar. 66. Anterior view. 67. Lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): as, adfrontal suture; en, epicranial notch; es, epicranial suture; tp, tentorial pit." captionText-4="FIGURE 68. C. janeirica, body chaetotaxy of first instar. Dorso-lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): A, abdominal segment; cx, coxa; pl, proleg; sp, spiracle; ss, suranal shield; T, thoracic segment." captionText-5="FIGURES 69 – 74. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of larva (left mandible). 69. First instar, external view. 70. Idem, internal view. 71. Idem, two mandibular setae, ventral view. 72. Second instar, internal view. 73. Fourth instar, three mandibular setae, ventral view. 74. Detail of the third seta present only on the last larval instar." captionText-6="FIGURES 75 – 82. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of larva (prolegs). 75. First instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment (uniordinal crochets in uniserial mesoseries). 76. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 77. Second instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 78. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 79. Third instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 80. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 81. Fourth instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 82. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment." captionText-7="FIGURE 83. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of pupa. Typical dendritic seta found around A 6 spiracle. Abbreviation: PCO, pore cupola organ." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/192060/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/192061/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/192062/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/192063/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/192064/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/192065/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/192066/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/192067/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs. 39–83</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFB9FF9BFF5CFB96FC1B844D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1146,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFF5CFB96FF1085D1" bold="true" box="[151,201,1146,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Egg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFB9FF9BFF11FB96FEB785D1" box="[218,366,1146,1172]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 51. C" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,999,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,999,1862]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 51. C. janeirica, egg and larva. 39. Newly laid eggs, dorsal view. 40. Mature egg, dorsal view. 41. Newly hatched larva lateral, dorsal view. 42. Idem, lateral view. 43. First instar after feeding on artificial diet, dorsal view. 44. First instar preparing to molting, lateral view. 45. Second instar, dorsal view. 46. Third instar, dorsal view. 47. Idem, lateral view. 48. Fourth instar, dorsal view. 49. Idem, dorso-lateral view. 50. Idem, preparing to pupate, dorso-lateral view. 51. Idem, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192060/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs. 39, 40</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFB9FF9BFEB1FB96FE1285D1" box="[378,459,1146,1172]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 65. C" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,467,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,467,1886]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 65. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of egg. 60. Dorsal view. 61. Dorso-lateral view. 62. Micropylar area (rosette with three cells). 63. Cup-shaped cell of the exochorion. 64. Spine-like protuberance (= tubercle) arising from intersected ribs of the exochorion. 65. Aeropyle on top of tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192062/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">60–65</figureCitation>
). With regard to color pattern, shape, and chorionic ornamentation, the egg of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFA4AFB96FED885FF" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirica">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFA4AFB96FED885FF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. janeirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
looks like the eggs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFDCDFB4DFDA385FF" box="[518,634,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFDCDFB4DFDA385FF" box="[518,634,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFD43FB4DFCC985FF" box="[648,784,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFD43FB4DFCC985FF" box="[648,784,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFCD5FB4DFC4385FF" box="[798,922,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecrops">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFCD5FB4DFC4385FF" box="[798,922,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. cecrops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFC12FB4DFB8C85FF" box="[985,1109,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isobeon">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFC12FB4DFB8C85FF" box="[985,1109,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. isobeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Chorionic “islands” (
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFA90FB4DFA4585FF" box="[1371,1436,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFB9FF9BFF5CFB24FE6F85A7" author="Downey" box="[151,438,1224,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" refString="Downey, J. C. &amp; Allyn, A. C. (1981) Chorionic sculpturing in eggs of Lycaenidae. Part I. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 61, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1981">Downey &amp; Allyn 1981</bibRefCitation>
) protrude from floor of rosette cells. There are three micropylar openings in 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFA4BFB24FED8844D" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirica">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFA4BFB24FED8844D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. janeirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFB9FF9BFEDAFB02FEB1844D" box="[273,360,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 65. C" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,467,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,467,1886]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 65. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of egg. 60. Dorsal view. 61. Dorso-lateral view. 62. Micropylar area (rosette with three cells). 63. Cup-shaped cell of the exochorion. 64. Spine-like protuberance (= tubercle) arising from intersected ribs of the exochorion. 65. Aeropyle on top of tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192062/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
), six in 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFE0EFB03FD94844D" box="[453,589,1263,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFE0EFB03FD94844D" box="[453,589,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and three or four in 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFC8EFB03FC63844D" box="[837,954,1263,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFC8EFB03FC63844D" box="[837,954,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFB9FF9BFF0EFAF9FC0F8410" blockId="11.[151,1437,1146,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
Diameter 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFB9FF9BFEF1FAF9FE3F846A" box="[314,486,1301,1327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.76" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.72">0.72–0.80 mm</quantity>
(X = 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFB9FF9BFDE5FAF9FD42846A" box="[558,667,1301,1327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
, SD = 0.02, N = 35); height 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFB9FF9BFC3BFAF9FB44846A" box="[1008,1181,1301,1327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.46" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.52 mm</quantity>
(X = 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFB9FF9BFB2FFAF9FA88846A" box="[1252,1361,1301,1327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
, SD = 0.03, N = 35). Duration 6–11 days (X = 9.14 days, SD = 1.01, N = 55).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFB9FF9BFF0EFA8EFF1C84B5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1146,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFF0EFA8EFE8A8439" bold="true" box="[197,339,1378,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">First instar</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFB9FF9BFEAFFA8EFE2D8439" box="[356,500,1378,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 51. C" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,999,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,999,1862]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 51. C. janeirica, egg and larva. 39. Newly laid eggs, dorsal view. 40. Mature egg, dorsal view. 41. Newly hatched larva lateral, dorsal view. 42. Idem, lateral view. 43. First instar after feeding on artificial diet, dorsal view. 44. First instar preparing to molting, lateral view. 45. Second instar, dorsal view. 46. Third instar, dorsal view. 47. Idem, lateral view. 48. Fourth instar, dorsal view. 49. Idem, dorso-lateral view. 50. Idem, preparing to pupate, dorso-lateral view. 51. Idem, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192060/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs. 41–44</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFB9FF9BFDCBFA8EFD948439" box="[512,589,1378,1404]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 66 – 67. C" captionStart-1="FIGURE 68. C" captionStart-2="FIGURES 69 – 74. C" captionStartId-0="15.[151,270,672,696]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,260,1770,1794]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,269,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox-0="[363,1274,226,631]" captionTargetBox-1="[365,1246,200,1745]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1434,313,1825]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[287,1301,194,648]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[341,1246,197,1745]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1827]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 66 – 67. C. janeirica, head chaetotaxy of first instar. 66. Anterior view. 67. Lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): as, adfrontal suture; en, epicranial notch; es, epicranial suture; tp, tentorial pit." captionText-1="FIGURE 68. C. janeirica, body chaetotaxy of first instar. Dorso-lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): A, abdominal segment; cx, coxa; pl, proleg; sp, spiracle; ss, suranal shield; T, thoracic segment." captionText-2="FIGURES 69 – 74. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of larva (left mandible). 69. First instar, external view. 70. Idem, internal view. 71. Idem, two mandibular setae, ventral view. 72. Second instar, internal view. 73. Fourth instar, three mandibular setae, ventral view. 74. Detail of the third seta present only on the last larval instar." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/192063/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/192064/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/192065/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">66–71</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFB9FF9BFD91FA8EFD708439" box="[602,681,1378,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82. C" captionStartId="18.[151,272,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,194,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[226,1362,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of larva (prolegs). 75. First instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment (uniordinal crochets in uniserial mesoseries). 76. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 77. Second instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 78. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 79. Third instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 80. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 81. Fourth instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 82. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192066/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">75, 76</figureCitation>
). Morphologically similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFB92FA8EFB09843E" box="[1113,1232,1378,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFB92FA8EFB09843E" box="[1113,1232,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFAC1FA8EFA4D843E" box="[1290,1428,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFAC1FA8EFAC4843E" box="[1290,1309,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFAE6FA8EFA4D843E" box="[1325,1428,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but distinguished by the presence of whitish maculae at base of dorsal and lateral setae (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFB9FF9BFB5DFA65FB3784E6" box="[1174,1262,1417,1443]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 51. C" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,999,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,999,1862]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 51. C. janeirica, egg and larva. 39. Newly laid eggs, dorsal view. 40. Mature egg, dorsal view. 41. Newly hatched larva lateral, dorsal view. 42. Idem, lateral view. 43. First instar after feeding on artificial diet, dorsal view. 44. First instar preparing to molting, lateral view. 45. Second instar, dorsal view. 46. Third instar, dorsal view. 47. Idem, lateral view. 48. Fourth instar, dorsal view. 49. Idem, dorso-lateral view. 50. Idem, preparing to pupate, dorso-lateral view. 51. Idem, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192060/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Mandibles of first instar of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFEF1FA5CFE11848C" box="[314,456,1456,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirica">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFEF1FA5CFE11848C" box="[314,456,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. janeirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFD60FA5CFCFB848C" box="[683,802,1456,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFD60FA5CFCFB848C" box="[683,802,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with six teeth and no tooth on oral surface (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFB9FF9BFAF8FA5CFF6084B5" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 74. C" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,313,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1827]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 74. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of larva (left mandible). 69. First instar, external view. 70. Idem, internal view. 71. Idem, two mandibular setae, ventral view. 72. Second instar, internal view. 73. Fourth instar, three mandibular setae, ventral view. 74. Detail of the third seta present only on the last larval instar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192065/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs. 69, 70</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFB9FF9BFF0EFA11FA5D8778" blockId="11.[151,1437,1146,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
Head capsule width 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFB9FF9BFE71FA11FDB18752" box="[442,616,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.28" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.24">0.24–0.32 mm</quantity>
(X = 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFB9FF9BFD7AFA11FCC68752" box="[689,799,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
, SD = 0.03, N = 35). Body length ranging from 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFB9FF9BFAA3FA11FF1C8778" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFB9FF9BFF21F9CFFE8B8778" box="[234,338,1571,1597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.52">3.52 mm</quantity>
(X = 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFB9FF9BFE5CF9CFFDDA8778" box="[407,515,1571,1597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.33">2.33 mm</quantity>
, SD = 0.85, N = 30). Duration 4–8 days (X = 6.05 days, SD = 0.80, N = 55).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFB9FF9BFF0EF9A6FED1879D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1146,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
Head chaetotaxy (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFB9FF9BFE56F9A6FDF68721" box="[413,559,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 67. C" captionStartId="15.[151,270,672,696]" captionTargetBox="[363,1274,226,631]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[287,1301,194,648]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 67. C. janeirica, head chaetotaxy of first instar. 66. Anterior view. 67. Lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): as, adfrontal suture; en, epicranial notch; es, epicranial suture; tp, tentorial pit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192063/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs. 66, 67</figureCitation>
). Same number of primary setae and pores as 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFB9CF9A6FB168726" box="[1111,1231,1610,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFB9CF9A6FB168726" box="[1111,1231,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFAC1F9A6FA4C8726" box="[1290,1429,1610,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFAC1F9A6FA4C8726" box="[1290,1429,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFECDF99DFEA587CF" box="[262,380,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFECDF99DFEA587CF" box="[262,380,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, setae AF2, CD3, F1, F2, L1, and P2 are absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFC1FF99DFBB987CF" box="[980,1120,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirica">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFC1FF99DFBB987CF" box="[980,1120,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. janeirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A1, A2, AF1, C1, and C2 usually shorter than those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFE25F974FDBD87F4" box="[494,612,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFE25F974FDBD87F4" box="[494,612,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFB9FF9BFDBEF974FD1487F7" box="[629,717,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 67. C" captionStartId="15.[151,270,672,696]" captionTargetBox="[363,1274,226,631]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[287,1301,194,648]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 67. C. janeirica, head chaetotaxy of first instar. 66. Anterior view. 67. Lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): as, adfrontal suture; en, epicranial notch; es, epicranial suture; tp, tentorial pit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192063/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
), but size of setae vary intra- and interspecifically (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFB9FF9BFAE6F974FF25879D" author="Duarte" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" refString="Duarte, M., Robbins, R. K. &amp; Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Immature stages of Calycopis caulonia (Hewitson, 1877) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini), with notes on rearing detritivorous hairstreaks on artificial diet. Zootaxa, 1063, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="2005">
Duarte 
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFA4CF974FF77879D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFB9FF9BFF0EF909FA9187BA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1146,2023]" box="[197,1352,1765,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
Labrum chaetotaxy. Identical to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFD5FF909FCC587BB" box="[660,796,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFD5FF909FCC587BB" box="[660,796,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFB9FF9BFCE0F909FBDC87BA" author="Duarte" box="[811,1029,1765,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" refString="Duarte, M., Robbins, R. K. &amp; Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Immature stages of Calycopis caulonia (Hewitson, 1877) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini), with notes on rearing detritivorous hairstreaks on artificial diet. Zootaxa, 1063, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="2005">
Duarte 
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFC4FF909FC6E87BB" box="[900,951,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 12, fig. 29) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFB07F909FA9887BB" box="[1228,1345,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFB07F909FA9887BB" box="[1228,1345,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFB9FF9BFF0EF8E7FE2C8609" blockId="11.[151,1437,1146,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
Body chaetotaxy (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFB9FF9BFE54F8E7FE238660" box="[415,506,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 68. C" captionStartId="16.[151,260,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[365,1246,200,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[341,1246,197,1745]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 68. C. janeirica, body chaetotaxy of first instar. Dorso-lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): A, abdominal segment; cx, coxa; pl, proleg; sp, spiracle; ss, suranal shield; T, thoracic segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192064/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Same number of primary setae and pore cupola organs as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFB2CF8E0FA868660" box="[1255,1375,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFB2CF8E0FA868660" box="[1255,1375,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(this paper), distributed as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFB9FF9BFF0EF8B5FEF586DF" blockId="11.[151,1437,1146,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
Prothorax (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFB9FF9BFE82F8B5FE7B8636" box="[329,418,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 68. C" captionStartId="16.[151,260,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[365,1246,200,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[341,1246,197,1745]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 68. C. janeirica, body chaetotaxy of first instar. Dorso-lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): A, abdominal segment; cx, coxa; pl, proleg; sp, spiracle; ss, suranal shield; T, thoracic segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192064/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Identical to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFD53F8B5FCD78637" box="[664,782,1881,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFD53F8B5FCD78637" box="[664,782,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFC82F8B5FC0A8637" box="[841,979,1881,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFC82F8B5FC0A8637" box="[841,979,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
first instar (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFB9FF9BFB5AF8B5FAB58636" author="Duarte" box="[1169,1388,1881,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" refString="Duarte, M., Robbins, R. K. &amp; Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Immature stages of Calycopis caulonia (Hewitson, 1877) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini), with notes on rearing detritivorous hairstreaks on artificial diet. Zootaxa, 1063, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="2005">
Duarte 
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFB22F8B5FAC48637" box="[1257,1309,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 13, figs. 30, 32).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFB9FF9BFF0EF84AFDE986A2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1146,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
Mesothorax (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFB9FF9BFEAAF84AFE638685" box="[353,442,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 68. C" captionStartId="16.[151,260,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[365,1246,200,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[341,1246,197,1745]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 68. C. janeirica, body chaetotaxy of first instar. Dorso-lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): A, abdominal segment; cx, coxa; pl, proleg; sp, spiracle; ss, suranal shield; T, thoracic segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192064/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Identical to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFD7BF84BFCFC8685" box="[688,805,1959,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFD7BF84BFCFC8685" box="[688,805,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differing from 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFB9FF9BFBC5F84BFB4E8685" box="[1038,1175,1959,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFB9FF9BFBC5F84BFB4E8685" box="[1038,1175,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having MD1 much shorter, about a tenth length of D1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBEFF9CFF0EFF74FE1881BA" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
Metathorax (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBEFF9CFE90FF74FE6A81F7" box="[347,435,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 68. C" captionStartId="16.[151,260,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[365,1246,200,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[341,1246,197,1745]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 68. C. janeirica, body chaetotaxy of first instar. Dorso-lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): A, abdominal segment; cx, coxa; pl, proleg; sp, spiracle; ss, suranal shield; T, thoracic segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192064/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Identical to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFD6EFF74FCC381F4" box="[677,794,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFD6EFF74FCC381F4" box="[677,794,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFC99FF74FC0381F4" box="[850,986,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFC99FF74FC0381F4" box="[850,986,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
first instar (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFBEFF9CFB5DFF74FAB581F7" author="Duarte" box="[1174,1388,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Duarte, M., Robbins, R. K. &amp; Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Immature stages of Calycopis caulonia (Hewitson, 1877) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini), with notes on rearing detritivorous hairstreaks on artificial diet. Zootaxa, 1063, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="2005">
Duarte 
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFB27FF74FAC681F4" box="[1260,1311,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 12, 15, fig. 30), including a conspicuous subdorsal pore cupola organ (SDL) of almost half the width of metathorax in all species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBEFF9CFF0EFEE0FC2A8036" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
Abdominal segment 1 (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBEFF9CFE17FEE0FDEF8063" box="[476,566,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 68. C" captionStartId="16.[151,260,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[365,1246,200,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[341,1246,197,1745]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 68. C. janeirica, body chaetotaxy of first instar. Dorso-lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): A, abdominal segment; cx, coxa; pl, proleg; sp, spiracle; ss, suranal shield; T, thoracic segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192064/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F33014CDFFBEFF9CFD80FEE0FDB58063" box="[587,620,268,294]" name="American Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">As</collectingCountry>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFD58FEE0FCD38060" box="[659,778,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFD58FEE0FCD38060" box="[659,778,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with 10 pairs of setae and one pair of subdorsal PCOs (SDL of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFBEFF9CFEC9FEDEFDD08009" author="Ballmer" box="[258,521,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Ballmer, G. R. &amp; Pratt, G. F. (1992) Loranthomitoura, a new genus of Eumaeini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 3, 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1992">Ballmer &amp; Pratt 1992</bibRefCitation>
). D2 slightly shorter than D1. Unlike 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFC05FEDEFB80800E" box="[974,1113,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFC05FEDEFB80800E" box="[974,1113,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, subventral PCOs (SVL of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFBEFF9CFF5CFEB5FE4C8036" author="Ballmer" box="[151,405,345,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Ballmer, G. R. &amp; Pratt, G. F. (1992) Loranthomitoura, a new genus of Eumaeini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 3, 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1992">Ballmer &amp; Pratt 1992</bibRefCitation>
) are lacking in 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFD87FEB5FD0E8037" box="[588,727,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirica">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFD87FEB5FD0E8037" box="[588,727,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. janeirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFCBDFEB5FC358037" box="[886,1004,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFCBDFEB5FC358037" box="[886,1004,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBEFF9CFF0EFE6CFD328085" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
Abdominal segment 2 (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBEFF9CFE12FE6CFDEB80DF" box="[473,562,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 68. C" captionStartId="16.[151,260,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[365,1246,200,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[341,1246,197,1745]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 68. C. janeirica, body chaetotaxy of first instar. Dorso-lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): A, abdominal segment; cx, coxa; pl, proleg; sp, spiracle; ss, suranal shield; T, thoracic segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192064/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFCD3FE6CFC5780DC" box="[792,910,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFCD3FE6CFC5780DC" box="[792,910,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFC0CFE6CFB8980DC" box="[967,1104,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFC0CFE6CFB8980DC" box="[967,1104,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFBEFF9CFBABFE6CFAE580DF" author="Duarte" box="[1120,1340,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Duarte, M., Robbins, R. K. &amp; Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Immature stages of Calycopis caulonia (Hewitson, 1877) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini), with notes on rearing detritivorous hairstreaks on artificial diet. Zootaxa, 1063, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="2005">
Duarte 
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFB71FE6CFB3780DC" box="[1210,1262,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 15, fig. 30). D1 and D2 as in previous abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBEFF9CFF0EFE21FD318371" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
Abdominal segments 3–6 (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBEFF9CFDCAFE21FD8380A2" box="[513,602,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 68. C" captionStartId="16.[151,260,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[365,1246,200,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[341,1246,197,1745]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 68. C. janeirica, body chaetotaxy of first instar. Dorso-lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): A, abdominal segment; cx, coxa; pl, proleg; sp, spiracle; ss, suranal shield; T, thoracic segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192064/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Identical to those of 
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFCAAFE21FC0780A3" box="[865,990,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFCAAFE21FC0380A3" box="[865,986,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">C. bellera</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but missing a pair of subdorsal PCOs on each segment (SDL of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFBEFF9CFE11FE18FD30834B" author="Ballmer" box="[474,745,500,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Ballmer, G. R. &amp; Pratt, G. F. (1992) Loranthomitoura, a new genus of Eumaeini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 3, 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1992">Ballmer &amp; Pratt 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFB94FE18FB368348" box="[1119,1263,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFB94FE18FB368348" box="[1119,1263,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
first instar by absence of 
<date id="FF99729DFFBEFF9CFED1FDF6FEE78371" box="[282,318,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">V2</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFBEFF9CFE86FDF6FDFE8371" author="Duarte" box="[333,551,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Duarte, M., Robbins, R. K. &amp; Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Immature stages of Calycopis caulonia (Hewitson, 1877) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini), with notes on rearing detritivorous hairstreaks on artificial diet. Zootaxa, 1063, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="2005">
Duarte 
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFE6DFDF6FE038376" box="[422,474,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 12, 15, fig. 30).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBEFF9CFF0EFDADFDE0838A" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
Abdominal segment 7 (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBEFF9CFE16FDADFDE1831E" box="[477,568,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 68. C" captionStartId="16.[151,260,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[365,1246,200,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[341,1246,197,1745]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 68. C. janeirica, body chaetotaxy of first instar. Dorso-lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): A, abdominal segment; cx, coxa; pl, proleg; sp, spiracle; ss, suranal shield; T, thoracic segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192064/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F33014CDFFBEFF9CFD86FDADFDB7831E" box="[589,622,577,603]" name="American Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">As</collectingCountry>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFD5EFDADFCD4831F" box="[661,781,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFD5EFDADFCD4831F" box="[661,781,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFCD6FDADFC42831F" box="[797,923,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecrops">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFCD6FDADFC42831F" box="[797,923,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. cecrops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFC60FDADFBF3831F" box="[939,1066,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isobeon">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFC60FDADFBF3831F" box="[939,1066,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. isobeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFBADFDADFB2B831F" box="[1126,1266,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFBADFDADFB2B831F" box="[1126,1266,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a dorsal PCO (DL of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFBEFF9CFEFCFD84FD9B83C7" author="Ballmer" box="[311,578,616,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Ballmer, G. R. &amp; Pratt, G. F. (1992) Loranthomitoura, a new genus of Eumaeini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 3, 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1992">Ballmer &amp; Pratt 1992</bibRefCitation>
) joined to chalaza of D1. Differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFBEEFD84FB7983C4" box="[1061,1184,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFBEEFD84FB7983C4" box="[1061,1184,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking SV1 and subventral PCOs (SVL of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFBEFF9CFE2BFD62FD2A83ED" author="Ballmer" box="[480,755,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Ballmer, G. R. &amp; Pratt, G. F. (1992) Loranthomitoura, a new genus of Eumaeini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 3, 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1992">Ballmer &amp; Pratt 1992</bibRefCitation>
). These PCOs also absent in first instar of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFAC0FD63FA4583ED" box="[1291,1436,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFAC0FD63FA4583ED" box="[1291,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFBEFF9CFF54FD59FEA0838A" author="Duarte" box="[159,377,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Duarte, M., Robbins, R. K. &amp; Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Immature stages of Calycopis caulonia (Hewitson, 1877) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini), with notes on rearing detritivorous hairstreaks on artificial diet. Zootaxa, 1063, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="2005">
Duarte 
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFF33FD59FEF3838B" box="[248,298,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 12, 15, fig. 30).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBEFF9CFF0EFD30FE9F8206" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
Abdominal segment 8 (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBEFF9CFE14FD30FDE383B3" box="[479,570,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 68. C" captionStartId="16.[151,260,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[365,1246,200,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[341,1246,197,1745]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 68. C. janeirica, body chaetotaxy of first instar. Dorso-lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): A, abdominal segment; cx, coxa; pl, proleg; sp, spiracle; ss, suranal shield; T, thoracic segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192064/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFD24FD30FCB183B0" box="[751,872,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFD24FD30FCB183B0" box="[751,872,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having L3 almost as long as L2; SV1 much shorter, nearly equal to length of 
<date id="FF99729DFFBEFF9CFDE0FCEEFD968259" box="[555,591,770,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">V1</date>
as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFD52FCEEFCFF825E" box="[665,806,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFD52FCEEFCFF825E" box="[665,806,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Unlike both 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFC06FCEEFB9F825E" box="[973,1094,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFC06FCEEFB9F825E" box="[973,1094,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFB49FCEEFAD6825E" box="[1154,1295,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFB49FCEEFAD6825E" box="[1154,1295,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, subventral PCOs missing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBEFF9CFF0EFCBCFD1382F2" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
Abdominal segments 9+10 (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBEFF9CFDD3FCBCFDAB822F" box="[536,626,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 68. C" captionStartId="16.[151,260,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[365,1246,200,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[341,1246,197,1745]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 68. C. janeirica, body chaetotaxy of first instar. Dorso-lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): A, abdominal segment; cx, coxa; pl, proleg; sp, spiracle; ss, suranal shield; T, thoracic segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192064/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFCEEFCBCFC44822C" box="[805,925,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFCEEFCBCFC44822C" box="[805,925,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of SD2 on ninth segment. Differs from first instar of other 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFDD2FC9BFD5682D5" box="[537,655,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFDD2FC9BFD5682D5" box="[537,655,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Calycopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with chaetotaxy available by presence of SV1 on A9. Length and position of setae similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFDF1FC71FD1B82F3" box="[570,706,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFDF1FC71FD1B82F3" box="[570,706,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5804D5FFBEFF9CFF5CF8B0FE1C86B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192060/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[151,1435,999,1862]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBEFF9CFF5CF8B0FE1C86B6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1884,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFF5CF8B0FE848631" bold="true" box="[151,349,1884,1908]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 39–51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBEFF9CFEAFF8B0FE3A8636" box="[356,483,1884,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirica">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBEFF9CFEAFF8B0FE3A8636" box="[356,483,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">C. janeirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, egg and larva. 39. Newly laid eggs, dorsal view. 40. Mature egg, dorsal view. 41. Newly hatched larva lateral, dorsal view. 42. Idem, lateral view. 43. First instar after feeding on artificial diet, dorsal view. 44. First instar preparing to molting, lateral view. 45. Second instar, dorsal view. 46. Third instar, dorsal view. 47. Idem, lateral view. 48. Fourth instar, dorsal view. 49. Idem, dorso-lateral view. 50. Idem, preparing to pupate, dorso-lateral view. 51. Idem, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5804D5FFBFFF9DFF5CF961FD178649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192061/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[151,1436,182,1646]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBFFF9DFF5CF961FD178649" blockId="13.[151,1437,1677,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBFFF9DFF5CF961FE8687E0" bold="true" box="[151,351,1677,1701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 52–59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBFFF9DFEADF961FE3E87E1" box="[358,487,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirica">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBFFF9DFEADF961FE3E87E1" box="[358,487,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">C. janeirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pupa. 52. After molting, dorsal view. 53. Idem, lateral view. 54. After 24 hours, dorsal view. 55. Idem, lateral view. 56. At middle of pupal stage (specimen with few dark brown maculae), dorsal view. 57. Idem, lateral view. 58. Idem, ventral view (it is already possible to see the imago’s eyes). 59. At end of pupal stage (one day after of this picture adult emerged), ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBFFF9EFF0EF8D6FD4980DF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1850,2031]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,410]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBFFF9DFF0EF8D6FEB78611" bold="true" box="[197,366,1850,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Second instar</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBFFF9DFEB5F8D6FE398611" box="[382,480,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 51. C" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,999,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,999,1862]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 51. C. janeirica, egg and larva. 39. Newly laid eggs, dorsal view. 40. Mature egg, dorsal view. 41. Newly hatched larva lateral, dorsal view. 42. Idem, lateral view. 43. First instar after feeding on artificial diet, dorsal view. 44. First instar preparing to molting, lateral view. 45. Second instar, dorsal view. 46. Third instar, dorsal view. 47. Idem, lateral view. 48. Fourth instar, dorsal view. 49. Idem, dorso-lateral view. 50. Idem, preparing to pupate, dorso-lateral view. 51. Idem, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192060/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs. 45</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBFFF9DFE20F8D6FDD28611" box="[491,523,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 74. C" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,313,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1827]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 74. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of larva (left mandible). 69. First instar, external view. 70. Idem, internal view. 71. Idem, two mandibular setae, ventral view. 72. Second instar, internal view. 73. Fourth instar, three mandibular setae, ventral view. 74. Detail of the third seta present only on the last larval instar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192065/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">72</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBFFF9DFDDCF8D6FDBD8611" box="[535,612,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82. C" captionStartId="18.[151,272,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,194,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[226,1362,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of larva (prolegs). 75. First instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment (uniordinal crochets in uniserial mesoseries). 76. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 77. Second instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 78. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 79. Third instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 80. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 81. Fourth instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 82. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192066/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">77, 78</figureCitation>
). Cephalic color pattern resembling that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBFFF9DFB94F8D7FB0A8611" box="[1119,1235,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBFFF9DFB94F8D7FB0A8611" box="[1119,1235,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBFFF9DFAC7F8D7FA4D8611" box="[1292,1428,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBFFF9DFAC7F8D7FA4D8611" box="[1292,1428,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Mandibles identical to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBFFF9DFDDCF88DFD49863F" box="[535,656,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBFFF9DFDDCF88DFD49863F" box="[535,656,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with six teeth visible externally as well with a toothlike process located ventrally on oral surface (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBFFF9DFD8AF864FD7986E7" box="[577,672,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 74. C" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,313,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1827]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 74. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of larva (left mandible). 69. First instar, external view. 70. Idem, internal view. 71. Idem, two mandibular setae, ventral view. 72. Second instar, internal view. 73. Fourth instar, three mandibular setae, ventral view. 74. Detail of the third seta present only on the last larval instar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192065/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
); same number of setae as first instar. Integument coloration identical to 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBFFF9DFEEDF843FE46868D" box="[294,415,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBFFF9DFEEDF843FE46868D" box="[294,415,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the two longitudinal reddish stripes extending dorsally and laterally from mesothorax to last abdominal segment. Unlike 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBFFF9DFD0BF839FCEC86AB" box="[704,821,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBFFF9DFD0BF839FCEC86AB" box="[704,821,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBFFF9DFC87F839FC0D86AB" box="[844,980,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBFFF9DFC87F839FC0D86AB" box="[844,980,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBFFF9DFC28F839FBB986AB" box="[995,1120,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isobeon">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBFFF9DFC28F839FBB986AB" box="[995,1120,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">C. isobeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBFFF9DFB6AF839FAC786AB" box="[1185,1310,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitruvia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBFFF9DFB6AF839FAC786AB" box="[1185,1310,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">C. vitruvia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFBFFF9EFAE5F839FED981F7" author="Duarte" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" refString="Duarte, M., Robbins, R. K. &amp; Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Immature stages of Calycopis caulonia (Hewitson, 1877) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini), with notes on rearing detritivorous hairstreaks on artificial diet. Zootaxa, 1063, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="2005">
Duarte 
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBFFF9EFA4CF839FF7681F4" italics="true" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
; Duarte unpubl.), dendritic setae (
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBCFF9EFD6EFF74FD3081F4" box="[677,745,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFBCFF9EFD3AFF74FC2581F7" author="Ballmer" box="[753,1020,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" refString="Ballmer, G. R. &amp; Pratt, G. F. (1992) Loranthomitoura, a new genus of Eumaeini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 3, 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1992">Ballmer &amp; Pratt 1992</bibRefCitation>
) missing on this and later instars. Prothoracic shield pentagonal with number and position of setae and pore cupola organs variable. Other characteristics identical to 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBCFF9EFE22FF09FDA581BB" box="[489,636,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBCFF9EFE22FF09FDA581BB" box="[489,636,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBCFF9EFD71FF09FCEE81BB" box="[698,823,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBCFF9EFD71FF09FCEE81BB" box="[698,823,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: prothorax wider and shorter than other thoracic segments; integument highly sculptured and distinctive, with uniformly-spaced oval depressions over epicuticular surface; pattern of oval depression similar in remaining instars; prolegs with uniordinal crochets in uniserial mesoseries, interrupted near center by a conspicuous fleshy pad (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBCFF9EFB8EFEB5FB028036" box="[1093,1243,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82. C" captionStartId="18.[151,272,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,194,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[226,1362,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of larva (prolegs). 75. First instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment (uniordinal crochets in uniserial mesoseries). 76. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 77. Second instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 78. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 79. Third instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 80. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 81. Fourth instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 82. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192066/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Figs. 77, 78</figureCitation>
), separating the crochets into anterior and posterior groups.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5804D5FFBCFF9EFF5CF89BFC318696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192062/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[151,1436,467,1886]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBCFF9EFF5CF89BFC318696" blockId="14.[151,1437,1911,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBCFF9EFF5CF89BFEBC86CA" bold="true" box="[151,357,1911,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 60–65.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBCFF9EFEA6F89BFE2D86CB" box="[365,500,1911,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirica">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBCFF9EFEA6F89BFE2D86CB" box="[365,500,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">C. janeirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, scanning electron microscopy of egg. 60. Dorsal view. 61. Dorso-lateral view. 62. Micropylar area (rosette with three cells). 63. Cup-shaped cell of the exochorion. 64. Spine-like protuberance (=tubercle) arising from intersected ribs of the exochorion. 65. Aeropyle on top of tubercle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5804D5FFBDFF9FFF5CFD4CFAD5839F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192063/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[363,1274,226,631]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBDFF9FFF5CFD4CFAD5839F" blockId="15.[151,1436,672,730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFF5CFD4CFEB983FD" bold="true" box="[151,352,672,696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 66–67.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBDFF9FFEACFD4CFE3183F2" box="[359,488,672,695]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirica">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFEACFD4CFE3183F2" box="[359,488,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. janeirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, head chaetotaxy of first instar. 66. Anterior view. 67. Lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): as, adfrontal suture; en, epicranial notch; es, epicranial suture; tp, tentorial pit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBDFF9FFF0EFCE4FB5D820C" blockId="15.[151,1437,776,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
Head capsule width 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFE7DFCE4FDB88267" box="[438,609,776,802]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.52 mm</quantity>
(X = 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFD62FCE4FCCC8267" box="[681,789,776,802]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
, SD = 0.04; N = 30). Body length 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFB7AFCE4FA848267" box="[1201,1373,776,802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92" metricValueMax="6.16" metricValueMin="3.68" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.92" valueMax="6.16" valueMin="3.68">3.68–6.16 mm</quantity>
(X = 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFF5CFCC3FEDB820C" box="[151,258,815,841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.31">4.31 mm</quantity>
, SD = 0.64, N = 30). Duration 3–5 days (X = 3.96 days, SD = 0.61, N = 54).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBDFF9FFF0EFCB9FC3D82A1" blockId="15.[151,1437,776,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFF0EFCB9FEBC822A" bold="true" box="[197,357,853,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Third instar</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBDFF9FFEBCFCB9FDD4822A" box="[375,525,853,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 51. C" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,999,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,999,1862]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 51. C. janeirica, egg and larva. 39. Newly laid eggs, dorsal view. 40. Mature egg, dorsal view. 41. Newly hatched larva lateral, dorsal view. 42. Idem, lateral view. 43. First instar after feeding on artificial diet, dorsal view. 44. First instar preparing to molting, lateral view. 45. Second instar, dorsal view. 46. Third instar, dorsal view. 47. Idem, lateral view. 48. Fourth instar, dorsal view. 49. Idem, dorso-lateral view. 50. Idem, preparing to pupate, dorso-lateral view. 51. Idem, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192060/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs. 46, 47</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBDFF9FFDD0FCB9FDB4822A" box="[539,621,853,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82. C" captionStartId="18.[151,272,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,194,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[226,1362,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of larva (prolegs). 75. First instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment (uniordinal crochets in uniserial mesoseries). 76. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 77. Second instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 78. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 79. Third instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 80. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 81. Fourth instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 82. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192066/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">79, 80</figureCitation>
). Similar to previous instar. Differing in having greater number of spiculate setae on thorax and abdomen, prothoracic shield sagittiform, and prolegs with biordinal crochets in uniserial mesoseries (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBDFF9FFE58FC4FFDFB82F8" box="[403,546,931,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82. C" captionStartId="18.[151,272,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,194,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[226,1362,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of larva (prolegs). 75. First instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment (uniordinal crochets in uniserial mesoseries). 76. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 77. Second instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 78. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 79. Third instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 80. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 81. Fourth instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 82. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192066/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs. 79, 80</figureCitation>
). The typical velvet aspect produced by numerous dendritic setae and found in mature larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBDFF9FFEB7FC26FE2B82A6" box="[380,498,970,995]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFEB7FC26FE2B82A6" box="[380,498,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBDFF9FFDE1FC26FD6D82A6" box="[554,692,970,995]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFDE1FC26FD6D82A6" box="[554,692,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lacking in 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBDFF9FFC9AFC26FC0482A6" box="[849,989,970,995]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirica">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFC9AFC26FC0482A6" box="[849,989,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. janeirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBDFF9FFF0EFC1CFB5D8574" blockId="15.[151,1437,776,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
Head capsule width 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFE7DFC1CFDB8854F" box="[438,609,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.69" valueMax="0.76" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.76 mm</quantity>
(X = 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFD62FC1CFCCC854F" box="[681,789,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
, SD = 0.07; N = 30). Body length 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFB7AFC1CFA84854F" box="[1201,1373,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.76" metricValueMax="8.16" metricValueMin="7.36" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="7.76" valueMax="8.16" valueMin="7.36">7.36–8.16 mm</quantity>
(X = 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFF5CFBFBFEDB8574" box="[151,258,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="7.63">7.63 mm</quantity>
, SD = 0.24, N = 30). Duration 4–8 days (X = 6.87 days, SD = 1.03, N = 52).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBDFF9FFF0EFBD1FE1D85B7" blockId="15.[151,1437,776,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFF0EFBD1FEB48512" bold="true" box="[197,365,1085,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Fourth instar</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBDFF9FFEB7FBD1FDD28512" box="[380,523,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 51. C" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,999,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,999,1862]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 51. C. janeirica, egg and larva. 39. Newly laid eggs, dorsal view. 40. Mature egg, dorsal view. 41. Newly hatched larva lateral, dorsal view. 42. Idem, lateral view. 43. First instar after feeding on artificial diet, dorsal view. 44. First instar preparing to molting, lateral view. 45. Second instar, dorsal view. 46. Third instar, dorsal view. 47. Idem, lateral view. 48. Fourth instar, dorsal view. 49. Idem, dorso-lateral view. 50. Idem, preparing to pupate, dorso-lateral view. 51. Idem, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192060/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs. 48–51</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBDFF9FFDDEFBD1FDB88512" box="[533,609,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 74. C" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,313,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1827]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 74. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of larva (left mandible). 69. First instar, external view. 70. Idem, internal view. 71. Idem, two mandibular setae, ventral view. 72. Second instar, internal view. 73. Fourth instar, three mandibular setae, ventral view. 74. Detail of the third seta present only on the last larval instar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192065/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">73, 74</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBDFF9FFDA6FBD1FD608512" box="[621,697,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82. C" captionStartId="18.[151,272,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,194,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[226,1362,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of larva (prolegs). 75. First instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment (uniordinal crochets in uniserial mesoseries). 76. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 77. Second instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 78. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 79. Third instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 80. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 81. Fourth instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 82. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192066/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">81, 82</figureCitation>
). Similar to previous instar in shape and color of head, but with a greater number of secondary setae concentrated on antero-medial region of frontoclypeus. Mandibles with three setae rather than two (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBDFF9FFE28FB67FDAE85E0" box="[483,631,1163,1189]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 74. C" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,313,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1827]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 74. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of larva (left mandible). 69. First instar, external view. 70. Idem, internal view. 71. Idem, two mandibular setae, ventral view. 72. Second instar, internal view. 73. Fourth instar, three mandibular setae, ventral view. 74. Detail of the third seta present only on the last larval instar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192065/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs. 73, 74</figureCitation>
). Integument orange-yellow with numerous golden secondary setae (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBDFF9FFF6BFB5EFEE38589" box="[160,314,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 51. C" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,999,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,999,1862]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 51. C. janeirica, egg and larva. 39. Newly laid eggs, dorsal view. 40. Mature egg, dorsal view. 41. Newly hatched larva lateral, dorsal view. 42. Idem, lateral view. 43. First instar after feeding on artificial diet, dorsal view. 44. First instar preparing to molting, lateral view. 45. Second instar, dorsal view. 46. Third instar, dorsal view. 47. Idem, lateral view. 48. Fourth instar, dorsal view. 49. Idem, dorso-lateral view. 50. Idem, preparing to pupate, dorso-lateral view. 51. Idem, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192060/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs. 48–51</figureCitation>
). Prothoracic shield in two symmetrical parts. Prolegs with triordinal crochets in uniserial mesoseries (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBDFF9FFEECFB34FE6F85B7" box="[295,438,1240,1266]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82. C" captionStartId="18.[151,272,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,194,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[226,1362,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of larva (prolegs). 75. First instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment (uniordinal crochets in uniserial mesoseries). 76. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 77. Second instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 78. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 79. Third instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 80. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment. 81. Fourth instar, left proleg of third abdominal segment. 82. Idem, left proleg of last abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192066/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs. 81, 82</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBDFF9FFF0EFB13FB64847A" blockId="15.[151,1437,776,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
Head capsule width 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFE7FFB13FD87845C" box="[436,606,1279,1305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.92" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.04" valueMax="1.16" valueMin="0.92">0.92–1.16 mm</quantity>
(X = 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFD6FFB13FCC9845C" box="[676,784,1279,1305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.02">1.02 mm</quantity>
, SD = 0.11; N = 30). Body length 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFB6FFB13FA87845C" box="[1188,1374,1279,1305]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.328" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="0.896" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="13.28" valueMax="17.6" valueMin="8.96">8.96–17.60 mm</quantity>
(X = 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFF5CFAC9FEC9847A" box="[151,272,1317,1343]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.396" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="13.96">13.96 mm</quantity>
, SD = 4.13, N = 30). Duration 9–15 days (X = 12.23 days, SD = 1.511, N = 47).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBDFF9FFF0EFAA0FA938744" blockId="15.[151,1437,776,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFF0EFAA0FED38423" bold="true" box="[197,266,1356,1382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Pupa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBDFF9FFED7FAA0FE618423" box="[284,440,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 59. C" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,182,1653]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 59. C. janeirica, pupa. 52. After molting, dorsal view. 53. Idem, lateral view. 54. After 24 hours, dorsal view. 55. Idem, lateral view. 56. At middle of pupal stage (specimen with few dark brown maculae), dorsal view. 57. Idem, lateral view. 58. Idem, ventral view (it is already possible to see the imago’s eyes). 59. At end of pupal stage (one day after of this picture adult emerged), ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192061/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs. 52–59</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBDFF9FFE0EFAA0FE308423" box="[453,489,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 83. C" captionStartId="19.[151,258,587,611]" captionTargetBox="[530,1057,194,563]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[530,1057,194,563]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 83. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of pupa. Typical dendritic seta found around A 6 spiracle. Abbreviation: PCO, pore cupola organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192067/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">83</figureCitation>
). Similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBDFF9FFD33FAA0FCA18420" box="[760,888,1356,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFD33FAA0FCA18420" box="[760,888,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBDFF9FFC73FAA0FB948420" box="[952,1101,1356,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFC73FAA0FB948420" box="[952,1101,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Head and thorax initially translucent light yellow (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBDFF9FFE0DFA9FFD8284C8" box="[454,603,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 59. C" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,182,1653]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 59. C. janeirica, pupa. 52. After molting, dorsal view. 53. Idem, lateral view. 54. After 24 hours, dorsal view. 55. Idem, lateral view. 56. At middle of pupal stage (specimen with few dark brown maculae), dorsal view. 57. Idem, lateral view. 58. Idem, ventral view (it is already possible to see the imago’s eyes). 59. At end of pupal stage (one day after of this picture adult emerged), ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192061/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs. 52, 53</figureCitation>
). Abdomen dorsally with intersegmental pale red maculae extending laterally, but not reaching spiracles (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBDFF9FFD8CFA76FD0184F1" box="[583,728,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 59. C" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,182,1653]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 59. C. janeirica, pupa. 52. After molting, dorsal view. 53. Idem, lateral view. 54. After 24 hours, dorsal view. 55. Idem, lateral view. 56. At middle of pupal stage (specimen with few dark brown maculae), dorsal view. 57. Idem, lateral view. 58. Idem, ventral view (it is already possible to see the imago’s eyes). 59. At end of pupal stage (one day after of this picture adult emerged), ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192061/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs. 52, 53</figureCitation>
). Integument darkening gradually to light brown, with dark brown maculae and small golden prominent setae scattered on dorsal and lateral body (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBDFF9FFB46FA2CFAC4849F" box="[1165,1309,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 59. C" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,182,1653]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 59. C. janeirica, pupa. 52. After molting, dorsal view. 53. Idem, lateral view. 54. After 24 hours, dorsal view. 55. Idem, lateral view. 56. At middle of pupal stage (specimen with few dark brown maculae), dorsal view. 57. Idem, lateral view. 58. Idem, ventral view (it is already possible to see the imago’s eyes). 59. At end of pupal stage (one day after of this picture adult emerged), ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192061/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs. 54–57</figureCitation>
). Differing from all other reared 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBDFF9FFE5BFA0BFDDC8745" box="[400,517,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFE5BFA0BFDDC8745" box="[400,517,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Calycopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the presence of dendritic setae around A6 spiracle (
<figureCitation id="131C48D8FFBDFF9FFB2EFA0BFAE48744" box="[1253,1341,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 83. C" captionStartId="19.[151,258,587,611]" captionTargetBox="[530,1057,194,563]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[530,1057,194,563]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 83. C. janeirica, scanning electron microscopy of pupa. Typical dendritic seta found around A 6 spiracle. Abbreviation: PCO, pore cupola organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192067/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBDFF9FFF0EF9E1FCE38730" blockId="15.[151,1437,776,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
Pupal width on metathorax 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFDC7F9E1FD6E8762" box="[524,695,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" metricValueMax="4.96" metricValueMin="2.88" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.92" valueMax="4.96" valueMin="2.88">2.88–4.96 mm</quantity>
(X = 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFD35F9E1FCB08762" box="[766,873,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.86">3.86 mm</quantity>
, SD = 0.54, N = 30), on segment A3 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFAECF9E1FF1C870B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.72" metricValueMax="5.76" metricValueMin="3.68" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.72" valueMax="5.76" valueMin="3.68">3.68–5.76 mm</quantity>
(X = 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFEC4F9D8FEA7870B" box="[271,382,1588,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.63">4.63 mm</quantity>
, SD = 0.57, N = 30). Pupal length 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFCEDF9D8FC3A870B" box="[806,995,1588,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.879999999999999" metricValueMax="11.04" metricValueMin="6.72" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="8.879999999999999" valueMax="11.04" valueMin="6.72">6.72–11.04 mm</quantity>
(X = 
<quantity id="4CDFF9B8FFBDFF9FFBE6F9D8FB45870B" box="[1069,1180,1588,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.33" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="9.33">9.33 mm</quantity>
, SD = 1.15, N = 30). Duration 9–14 days (X = 13.00 days, SD = 1.07, N = 46).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFBDFF9FFF0EF96DFBB98673" blockId="15.[151,1437,776,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFF0EF96DFD9787DE" bold="true" box="[197,590,1665,1691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Development on artificial diet.</emphasis>
Caterpillars of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBDFF9FFCC5F96EFC7987DE" box="[782,928,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirica">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFCC5F96EFC7987DE" box="[782,928,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. janeirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have four instars rather than five as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBDFF9FFA4AF96EFF348787" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFA4AF96EFF348787" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBDFF9FFEE2F945FE618787" box="[297,440,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFEE2F945FE618787" box="[297,440,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All larval instars of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBDFF9FFD75F945FC968787" box="[702,847,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirica">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFD75F945FC968787" box="[702,847,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. janeirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fed on artificial diet, which supported complete development. Data on development times from egg to adult are summarized in 
<tableCitation id="C6A561E6FFBDFF9FFBB4F923FB0487AC" box="[1151,1245,1743,1769]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1328,358,585]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 1. Life cycle of C. bellera and C. janeirica in laboratory (from egg to adult)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5804D5FFB9FF9BFF5CFF7BFBFC81EA" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="DF5804D5FFB9FF9BFF5CFF7BFBFC81EA">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBDFF9FFA4BF923FED8864A" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirica">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFA4BF923FED8864A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. janeirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
emerged from pupae as adults earlier on average (X = 50.06 days, SD = 2.07, N = 18) than males (X = 52.39 days, SD = 1.71, N = 28), as was the case with 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBDFF9FFCE9F8F0FC728670" box="[802,939,1820,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulonia">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFCE9F8F0FC728670" box="[802,939,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. caulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFBDFF9FFC28F8F0FB818670" box="[995,1112,1820,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellera">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFBDFF9FFC28F8F0FB818670" box="[995,1112,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. bellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5804D5FFA2FF80FF5CF906FAE38661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192064/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[365,1246,200,1745]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFA2FF80FF5CF906FAE38661" blockId="16.[151,1437,1770,1828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFA2FF80FF5CF906FEE98647" bold="true" box="[151,304,1770,1794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 68.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFA2FF80FEF2F907FE1A8647" box="[313,451,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirica">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFA2FF80FEF2F907FE1A8647" box="[313,451,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">C. janeirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, body chaetotaxy of first instar. Dorso-lateral view. Abbreviations (see text for setal nomenclature): A, abdominal segment; cx, coxa; pl, proleg; sp, spiracle; ss, suranal shield; T, thoracic segment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFA2FF80FF0EF8B9FED986D3" blockId="16.[151,1436,1877,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFA2FF80FF0EF8B9FEBD862A" bold="true" box="[197,356,1877,1903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Cannibalism</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F33014CDFFA2FF80FEB9F8B9FE4A862A" box="[370,403,1877,1903]" name="American Samoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">As</collectingCountry>
with other 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFA2FF80FDD3F8B9FD54862B" box="[536,653,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFA2FF80FDD3F8B9FD54862B" box="[536,653,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Calycopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, when mature larvae were confined in containers, cannibalism was frequent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98545DFFA2FF81FF0EF84EFBA081BA" blockId="16.[151,1436,1877,2019]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,152,255]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFA2FF80FF0EF84EFE9F86F9" bold="true" box="[197,326,1954,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Taxonomy</emphasis>
. The previous identification of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272FDEFFA2FF80FD76F84FFC9386F9" box="[701,842,1955,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calycopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirica">
<emphasis id="B953884FFFA2FF80FD76F84FFC9386F9" box="[701,842,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">C. janeirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was incorrect (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFA2FF80FBCBF84EFB4886F9" author="Field" box="[1024,1169,1954,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refString="Field, W. D. (1967 a) Preliminary revision of butterflies of the genus Calycopis Scudder (Lycaenidae: Theclinae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 119, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Field 1967a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFA2FF80FB55F84EFA9A86F9" author="Johnson" box="[1182,1347,1954,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refString="Johnson, K., Eisele, R. C. &amp; MacPherson, B. (1988) The &quot; hairstreak butterflies &quot; (Lycaenidae, Theclinae) of northwestern Argentina. I. Introduction, Calycopis, Calystryma, Tergissima &amp; Femniterga. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 123, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1988">Johnson 1988</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB629ACFFA2FF80FA9BF84EFA5786F9" author="Johnson" box="[1360,1422,1954,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refString="Johnson, K. (1991) Neotropical hairstreak butterflies: Genera of the &quot; Calycopis / Calystryma Grade &quot; of Eumaeini (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae) and their diagnostics. Reports of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wisconsin, 21, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
), and the reasons for our identification of this species were outlined above. In southern 
<collectingCountry id="F33014CDFFA2FF80FB69F825FB3786A6" box="[1186,1262,1993,2019]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, including our reared adults, the male dorsal hindwing lacks blue and the female dorsal hindwing has blue, but the extent of this coloration in the female is variable. In other parts of South 
<collectingCountry id="F33014CDFFA3FF81FC4FFF52FC35819D" box="[900,1004,190,216]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">America</collectingCountry>
, the amount of dorsal hindwing blue is variable in both sexes, and the number of species involved is yet to be determined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>