125 lines
13 KiB
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125 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A655F793460F8677157655C2DC494A22">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="830D305966C1A873FF73DB9C17EA3CE3">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D69367436C030A30B8330E07FBBD6A9" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="19A023CA9228D89E810AA7C275CF3E28">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03229AA912E2D83EEEA5C4A8E68DE2E1">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4322478F1A2831302A70120B0EAD1782">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="28E84BB347616BA6D33E0461BDA5E6D4">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B5CFFE6FF56FDE1FEECFBCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B5CFFE6FF56FDE1FEECFBCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B5CFFE6FF56FDE1FEECFBCE" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B5CFFE6FF56FDE1FD14FDFD" box="[151,746,536,562]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5CFFE6FF56FDE1FD14FDFD" blockId="74.[151,746,536,562]" box="[151,746,536,562]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B5CFFE6FF56FDE1FD14FDFD" bold="true" box="[151,746,536,562]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5CFFE6FF56FDE1FD14FDFD" ID-CoL="3HHVM" ID-ENA="767274" authority="Grasshoff & Alderslade, 1997" authorityName="Grasshoff & Alderslade" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,746,536,562]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Guaiagorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anas">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5CFFE6FF56FDE1FD14FDFD" bold="true" box="[151,746,536,562]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5CFFE6FF56FDE1FE8FFDFD" bold="true" box="[151,369,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Guaiagorgia anas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5CFFE6FEB9FDE1FD14FDFD" author="Grasshoff, M. & Alderslade, P." box="[376,746,536,562]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="23 - 35" refId="ref101503" refString="Grasshoff, M. & Alderslade, P. (1997) Gorgoniidae of Indo-Pacific reefs with description of two new genera (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senchenbergiana biologica, 77 (1), 23 - 35." type="journal article" year="1997">Grasshoff & Alderslade, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B5CFFE6FF56FDA4FCA3FD72" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5CFFE6FF56FDA4FC3DFDBB" blockId="74.[151,963,604,629]" box="[151,963,604,629]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B5CFFE6FF56FDA4FC3DFDBB" box="[151,963,604,629]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B5CFFE6FF56FDA4FD51FDBA" author="Grasshoff, M. & Alderslade, P." box="[151,687,604,629]" page="24" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1997">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5CFFE6FF56FDA4FD51FDBA" ID-CoL="3HHVM" authority="Grasshoff & Alderslade, 1997: 24" authorityName="Grasshoff & Alderslade" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,687,604,629]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Guaiagorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anas">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5CFFE6FF56FDA4FEB1FDBB" box="[151,335,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Guaiagorgia anas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5CFFE6FE97FDA5FD51FDBA" author="Grasshoff, M. & Alderslade, P." box="[342,687,604,629]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="23 - 35" refId="ref101503" refString="Grasshoff, M. & Alderslade, P. (1997) Gorgoniidae of Indo-Pacific reefs with description of two new genera (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senchenbergiana biologica, 77 (1), 23 - 35." type="journal article" year="1997">Grasshoff & Alderslade, 1997: 24</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1–4 (
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B5CFFE6FCD4FDA4FC46FDBB" box="[789,952,604,629]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5CFFE6FF56FD5AFCA3FD72" blockId="74.[151,861,675,701]" box="[151,861,675,701]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Opinion: There is no evidence this species occurs in the region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B5CFFE6FF56FD12FEECFBCE" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5CFFE6FF56FD12FED7FCCA" blockId="74.[151,1436,747,845]" box="[151,297,747,773]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5CFFE6FF06FCF6FC5BFC82" blockId="74.[151,1436,747,845]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5CFFE6FF06FCF6FC59FCE6" box="[199,935,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5CFFE6FC79FCF6FB29FCE6" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[952,1239,783,809]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando 2011: 108–109</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 66, fig. 1–1d (Cuddalore);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5CFFE6FEECFCCAFDAFFC82" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[301,593,819,845]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5CFFE6FE5FFCCAFE31FC82" box="[414,463,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 216
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 99, fig. 1–1d (Cuddalore).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5CFFE6FF06FC82FEECFBCE" blockId="74.[151,1436,891,1025]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5CFFE6FF06FC82FE64FC5A" box="[199,410,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: The accounts given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5CFFE6FD67FC82FC9DFC5A" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[678,867,891,917]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5CFFE6FCAFFC82FB9BFC5A" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[878,1125,891,917]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5CFFE6FC1CFC82FBF3FC5A" box="[989,1037,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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are identical but the sclerite figures are rather unclear and would appear not to show the range of forms mentioned in the text. The material does appear to be a species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5CFFE6FE74FC3AFDBBFC12" box="[437,581,963,989]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Guaiagorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5CFFE6FE74FC3AFDBBFC12" box="[437,581,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Guaiagorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5CFFE6FDB6FC3AFD31FC13" authorityName="Grasshoff & Alderslade" authorityYear="1997" box="[631,719,963,989]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Guaiagorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anas">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5CFFE6FDB6FC3AFD31FC13" box="[631,719,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">G. anas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not have sclerites like the two long pointed forms in plate 99, fig. 1d.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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