116 lines
13 KiB
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116 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="C8C26D6E28C52D8B53B1F7EB9A8E2DA8" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B23FF99FF56FB82FACDF9AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Echinogorgia ramulosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4FD5C4BAA0C04C903AC92FF4D7CB08D8">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC1DF7D2DEA2782CA8CEA26B385070E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="81A53B93FC4E057E97F9FB43D244FD43">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="617934787406F86C7FC5E445D9DD48B2" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5F557BE82356B487E9E509846E6A98F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4A9D591A2CF4F763E6E4CC5350AB2EC1">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B373D47A434EDF51549ED9A004D20E7D" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="432E65A5EA6E3AC60183BC532807343E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FEF1C588877F467C62E594EEF73CFCF7">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB9A2895AC4E890CAE6BD24A91AA1B10" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="27E0D8284DAC31BFA8439615EC92CE42">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0AF5461951D4BBCD43C2E84D8DAB9C76">
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<mods:date id="E38BBB55D8CE68BD49A2E28D78788529">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84794ECB122F53A7F9218D5B244A31C9">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BD2C5A6836913E879EC61186C41B97D4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E28C12DEFD43566BEE3D4107FAA2C4C9">5236</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FD0D3ED2C2C53F6AE3F8E71195F6C795" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8BE8A30C674B93851B04FF37F1A9A461" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B23FF99FF56FB82FACDF9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7640905" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7640905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B23FF99FF56FB82FACDF9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B23FF99FF56FB82FACDF9AA" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B23FF99FF56FB82FDA4FB59" box="[151,602,1147,1174]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B23FF99FF56FB82FDA4FB59" blockId="53.[151,602,1147,1174]" box="[151,602,1147,1174]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B23FF99FF56FB82FDA4FB59" bold="true" box="[151,602,1147,1174]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B23FF99FF56FB82FDA4FB59" ID-CoL="38J5F" authority="(Gray, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,602,1147,1174]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramulosa">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FF56FB82FDA4FB59" bold="true" box="[151,602,1147,1174]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FF56FB82FE49FB59" bold="true" box="[151,439,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Echinogorgia ramulosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FE07FB85FDACFB59" author="Gray, J. E." box="[454,594,1148,1174]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="405 - 408" refId="ref101845" refString="Gray, J. E. (1870) Notes on some new genera and species of alcyonoid corals in the British Museum. The Annals and magazine of natural history, Series 4, 5, 405 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937008696186" type="journal article" year="1870">Gray, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B23FF99FF56FB39FB00FAEE" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B23FF99FF56FB39FD32FB17" blockId="53.[151,716,1216,1241]" box="[151,716,1216,1241]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B23FF99FF56FB39FE38FB16" ID-CoL="86C4C" authority="Gray, 1870" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,454,1216,1241]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bovella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramulosa">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FF56FB39FEB5FB17" box="[151,331,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bovella ramulosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FE90FB38FE38FB16" author="Gray, J. E." box="[337,454,1217,1241]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="405 - 408" refId="ref101845" refString="Gray, J. E. (1870) Notes on some new genera and species of alcyonoid corals in the British Museum. The Annals and magazine of natural history, Series 4, 5, 405 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937008696186" type="journal article" year="1870">Gray, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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): 407 (locality unknown).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B23FF99FF56FAFEFB00FAEE" blockId="53.[151,1278,1287,1313]" box="[151,1278,1287,1313]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Opinion: There is no evidence that this species occurs in the region, and its true identity is unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B23FF99FF56FAB6FACDF9AA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B23FF99FF56FAB6FED7FAA6" blockId="53.[151,1436,1359,1457]" box="[151,297,1359,1385]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B23FF99FF06FA8AFE3CFA7E" blockId="53.[151,1436,1359,1457]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FF06FA8AFC1DFA42" box="[199,995,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">These Indian records are either unconfirmable or seem to be invalid:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FC2DFA8AFA62FA42" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[1004,1436,1394,1421]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson, 1909: 215–216</bibRefCitation>
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(Persian
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<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B23FF99FF3BFA6EFECEFA7E" box="[250,304,1431,1457]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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, Andamans).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B23FF99FF06FA26FACDF9AA" blockId="53.[151,1436,1503,1637]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FF06FA26FE64FA36" box="[199,410,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: The original description of this species is quite inadequate, and the
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<typeStatus id="549AB9F57B23FF99FB4EFA26FB0FFA36" box="[1167,1265,1503,1529]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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has never been described, so currently the taxon remain unrecognizable.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FCE5F9FAFC3CF9D2" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[804,962,1539,1565]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="327 - 365" refId="ref106082" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Alcyonaria. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert' 1881 - 2. British Museum, London, pp. 327 - 365, pls. 36 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley (1884)</bibRefCitation>
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assigned the species to
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B23FF99FB16F9FAFA8EF9D2" box="[1239,1392,1539,1565]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FB16F9FAFA8EF9D2" box="[1239,1392,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Echinogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FF56F9DEFEA3F98E" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[151,349,1575,1601]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 946" refId="ref103239" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissensschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia ", 1898 - 1899, 13, 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1919">Kükenthal (1919)</bibRefCitation>
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listed the species as dubious. There is no evidence that
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FC06F9DEFAF8F98E" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[967,1286,1575,1601]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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looked at the
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<typeStatus id="549AB9F57B23FF99FF56F9B2FF07F9AA" box="[151,249,1611,1637]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and therefore no proof the species occurs in the region.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FCAEF9B2FBB6F9AA" author="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K." box="[879,1096,1611,1637]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref105853" refString="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K. (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 206, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Rao & Devi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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only list the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |