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<mods:title id="CC43E715D2FC64479065CBBAB5C58859">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="945F62ADEEA5DD62B2EEEB29FEB19715">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B21FF94FF56F8DBFD28FEAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7640911" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7640911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B21FF94FF56F8DBFD28FEAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B21FF94FF56F8DBFD28FEAA" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B21FF9BFF56F8DBFB24F8F3" box="[151,1242,1826,1853]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B21FF9BFF56F8DBFB24F8F3" blockId="55.[151,1242,1826,1853]" box="[151,1242,1826,1853]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B21FF9BFF56F8DBFB24F8F3" bold="true" box="[151,1242,1826,1853]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B21FF9BFF56F8DBFB24F8F3" bold="true" box="[151,1242,1826,1853]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B21FF9BFF56F8DBFD6BF8F3" authority="(Fernando, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Fernando" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[151,661,1826,1853]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinomuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B21FF9BFF56F8DBFE47F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,441,1826,1853]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Echinomuricea delicata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B21FF9BFE09F8DBFD73F8F3" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[456,653,1826,1852]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
potential new comb. (species status uncertain)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B21FF9BFF56F89EFEB7F851" blockId="55.[151,1437,1895,1950]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B21FF9BFF56F89EFEB7F851" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B21FF9BFF56F89EFD76F8B0" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[151,648,1895,1919]" page="30" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B21FF9BFF56F89EFD76F8B0" authority="Fernando, 2011: 29 - 30" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="29 - 30" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,648,1895,1919]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Acanthogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B21FF9BFF56F89EFE74F8B0" box="[151,394,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Acanthogorgia delicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B21FF9BFE55F89EFD76F8B0" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[404,648,1895,1919]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 2930</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 9, fig. 11c (Cuddalore);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B21FF9BFC0BF89EFB2AF8B0" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[970,1236,1895,1919]" page="50" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B21FF9BFC0BF89EFB2AF8B0" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[970,1236,1895,1919]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
Fernando
<emphasis id="B955DB457B21FF9BFBF5F891FB95F8B0" box="[1076,1131,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 50
</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 19, figs. 22C (Cuddalore).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B21FF9BFF56F835FD59F829" blockId="55.[151,679,1996,2023]" box="[151,679,1996,2023]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Opinion: This species does occur in the region.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2EFF94FF56FF6EFED7FF7E" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[151,297,151,177]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Justification:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2EFF94FF06FF42FD28FEAA" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2EFF94FF06FF42FD28FEAA" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2EFF94FF06FF42FE65FF1A" box="[199,411,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Literature analysis</emphasis>
: This species was originally named
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2EFF94FCF7FF42FBB8FF1A" box="[822,1094,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2EFF94FCF7FF42FBBCFF1A" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[822,1090,187,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Acanthogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicata">Acanthogorgia delicata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but the specimen is a reddish, sparsely branched colony, the text says the coenenchyme has thorny spindles, and the figured sclerites show two long thornscales that are characteristic of
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2EFF94FDAEFEFAFCDFFED2" box="[623,801,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2EFF94FDAEFEFAFCE0FED2" box="[623,798,259,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinomuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Echinomuricea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, without more detailed descriptions and larger illustrations of the sclerites it would be difficult to recognise their species, and without a revision of the genus it would probably be impossible to assess its validity.
</paragraph>
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