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<document id="38119E5409E9FA9CA9F1A9F8EBECD6F3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194317" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f34e59d-2811-406f-84b6-03b21f846496" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194317" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460201459555" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2010" docId="03885A20FFC9712F62ADFECCFCE1FED1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02412p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2412" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cryptotendipes casuarius Townes" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFB12258FFC07124623AFFBBFF90FFBD" masterDocTitle="Cryptotendipes Lenz from Manitoba, Canada, with keys to known immatures of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698236616335" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CCBF40FB41A2B3814D777191198E55FF">Cryptotendipes Lenz from Manitoba, Canada, with keys to known immatures of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3994F9A12205CFCC21A8CDA4DE81FE15" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0E45DCD2B7D763C16400BB63D6DDB92E">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="59280B14467CD6BFF5DBF0B7310B986C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="B063AB161D0E53A03F8A0D88A08073F4">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="95ED8FA75334EFDD502D6DEF83C378F7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B6A741E149B8CF0D0AA5209634E7D45A">2412</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="16016DEC68CBE622D002E11C3FA3AC7A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7F735CA7C5F20FA0FAC7D28EAE3CB101" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194317</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B22B60639BD8FFEA12C34B5A0C46EDEF" type="GBIF-Dataset">3f34e59d-2811-406f-84b6-03b21f846496</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="918E589D1F4F9F1A9438FD47A613AA1E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E066738F45181CD34478A6941BCE23E" type="Zenodo-Dep">194317</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03885A20FFC9712F62ADFECCFCE1FED1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6199616" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6199616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03885A20FFC9712F62ADFECCFCE1FED1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03885A20FFC9712F62ADFECCFCE1FED1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C33BB8BDFFC9712D62ADFECCFDD0FE2C" box="[151,576,375,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFC9712D62ADFECCFDD0FE2C" blockId="9.[151,616,375,474]" box="[151,576,375,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0D65C5AFFC9712D62ADFECCFDD0FE2C" bold="true" box="[151,576,375,401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2190B5FFC9712D62ADFECCFDD0FE2C" ID-CoL="322YH" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[151,576,375,401]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casuarius">
<emphasis id="B9553724FFC9712D62ADFECCFDD0FE2C" bold="true" box="[151,576,375,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9553724FFC9712D62ADFECCFE58FE2C" bold="true" box="[151,456,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cryptotendipes casuarius</emphasis>
(Townes)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BB8BDFFC9712D62ADFE21FF7EFE67" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFC9712D62ADFE21FF7EFE67" blockId="9.[151,616,375,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB31CC18FFC9712D62ADFE21FF7EFE67" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C2190B5FFC9712D62ADFE21FDF4FE09" authority="Townes, 1945: 162" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,612,410,436]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Harnischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casuria">
<emphasis id="B9553724FFC9712D62ADFE21FEEAFE0E" box="[151,378,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Harnischia casuria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A80CD27FFC9712D63BBFE21FDF4FE09" author="Townes" box="[385,612,410,436]" page="162" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB096C7FFC9712D63BBFE21FDBAFE09" author="Townes" box="[385,554,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" refString="Townes, H. K. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera: Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae )). American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1945">Townes, 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 162
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="131AF7B3FFC9712D62A5FE7BFF75FE67" box="[159,229,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1409,196,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,169,1706]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cryptotendipes casuarius (Townes), immatures. A – pupal tergites; B – pupal sternites; C – larval antenna; D – labrum and epipharynx; E – mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194322/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BB8BDFFC9712D62ADFDB1FB13FB4D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFC9712D62ADFDB1FA83FC59" blockId="9.[151,1437,522,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9553724FFC9712D62ADFDB1FE1CFD99" bold="true" box="[151,396,522,548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F336ABA6FFC9712D63A6FDB1FE4DFD99" box="[412,477,522,548]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
: South Dakota, Lake Francis Case,
<quantity id="4CD946D3FFC9712D61AAFDB1FC7AFD99" box="[912,1002,522,548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
north of Pickstown,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D66D0FDB1FAD8FD99" box="[1258,1352,522,548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
reared from pupae, no date, P.L. Hudson.
<collectingCountry id="F336ABA6FFC9712D6002FD8BFD2BFDF7" box="[568,699,560,586]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba, South Indian Lake, Long Bay, female reared from larva,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D62D9FDEEFEFFFDD2" box="[227,367,597,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1976-06-15">15.vi. 1976</date>
, E. Phillips. Lake Winnipeg records: Victoria Beach,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D61C0FDEEFBE8FDD2" box="[1018,1144,597,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">736 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D66BCFDEEFB0DFDD2" box="[1158,1181,597,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-07">9.</date>
&amp;
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D66FFFDEEFACAFDD2" box="[1221,1370,597,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-07-25">25.vii. 1969</date>
; Pine Dock,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D62DFFDC1FECFFD29" box="[229,351,634,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">279 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D6351FDC1FDD4FD29" box="[363,580,634,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-07-10" valueMax="1969-09-02" valueMin="1969-07-10">10.vii. –2.ix. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4CD946D3FFC9712D606AFDC1FD31FD29" box="[592,673,634,660]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
off George Island,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D61BEFDC1FC70FD29" box="[900,992,634,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D61D6FDC1FBECFD29" box="[1004,1148,634,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-07-12">12.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4CD946D3FFC9712D66B2FDC1FB53FD29" box="[1160,1219,634,660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
off Grand Rapids,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D62ADFD1BFF64FD07" box="[151,244,672,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D633BFD1BFEDCFD07" box="[257,332,672,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-07">13.vii.</date>
&amp;
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D6348FD1BFE7DFD07" box="[370,493,672,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-09-04">4.ix. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4CD946D3FFC9712D63C3FD1BFDD4FD07" box="[505,580,672,698]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
off Sturgeonskin (Long) Point,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D6187FD1BFB8AFD07" box="[957,1050,672,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D661DFD1BFB28FD07" box="[1063,1208,672,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-07-14">14.vii. 1969</date>
; Gull Harbour,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D674AFD1BFF4FFD62" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">319 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D62D6FD7EFEEFFD62" box="[236,383,709,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-07-16">16.vii. 1969</date>
; Gimli Government Warf,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D6085FD7EFCBDFD62" box="[703,813,709,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">24 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D6100FD7EFC5DFD62" box="[826,973,709,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-07-24">24.vii. 1969</date>
; Matheson Island Government Warf,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D67B7FD7EFF71FCB9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D62D4FD51FE14FCB9" box="[238,388,746,772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-07-26">26.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4CD946D3FFC9712D63A8FD51FE40FCB9" box="[402,464,746,772]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
off George Island,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D60FAFD51FCA0FCB9" box="[704,816,746,772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">38 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D6107FD51FC44FCB9" box="[829,980,746,772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-07-27">27.vii. 1969</date>
; Grand Rapids Government Warf,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D6744FD51FF4FFC97" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">37 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D62D6FCABFEEEFC97" box="[236,382,784,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-07-28">28.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4CD946D3FFC9712D63B1FCABFE58FC97" box="[395,456,784,810]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
of Selkirk (Horse)
<collectingCountry id="F336ABA6FFC9712D608BFCABFD6CFC97" box="[689,764,784,810]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D6133FCABFC16FC97" box="[777,902,784,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">182 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D61A8FCABFBB5FC97" box="[914,1061,784,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-07-29">29.vii. 1969</date>
; East of Selkirk Island,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D677EFCABFA07FC97" box="[1348,1431,784,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D62ADFC8EFEBEFCF2" box="[151,302,821,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-07-29">29.vii. 1969</date>
; North-northeast off Reindeer Island,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D6138FC8EFCC7FCF2" box="[770,855,821,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D615FFC8EFC6CFCF2" box="[869,1020,821,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-07-30">30.vii. 1969</date>
; McBeth Harbour,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D66DDFC8EFAC8FCF2" box="[1255,1368,821,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">48 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D675FFC8EFF47FCC9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-09-07">7.ix. 1969</date>
; Hnausa Government Wharf,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D607AFCE1FD05FCC9" box="[576,661,858,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D6098FCE1FC8FFCC9" box="[674,799,858,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-09-08">8.ix. 1969</date>
; Hecla Island,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D61EEFCE1FBC3FCC9" box="[980,1107,858,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">312 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D665AFCE1FAA9FCC9" box="[1120,1337,858,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1971-06-03" valueMax="1971-09-13" valueMin="1971-06-03">3.vi. –13.ix. 1971</date>
; Beaver Point,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D62D9FC3BFEDEFC27" box="[227,334,896,922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">42 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D6360FC3BFDABFC27" box="[346,571,896,922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1971-06-18" valueMax="1971-08-08" valueMin="1971-06-18">18.vi. –8.viii. 1971</date>
; 20 Mile Creek,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D60C7FC3BFCDFFC27" box="[765,847,896,922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D6160FC3BFC43FC27" box="[858,979,896,922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1971-09-01">1.ix. 1971</date>
; Old Fishing Dock,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D6684FC3BFAA8FC27" box="[1214,1336,896,922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">301 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D6779FC3BFEBFFC02" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1971-06-29" valueMax="1971-08-27" valueMin="1971-06-29">29.vi. – 27.viii. 1971</date>
; Calder’s Dock,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D63C9FC1EFDFDFC02" box="[499,621,933,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">168 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D6043FC1EFCF4FC02" box="[633,868,933,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1971-07-06" valueMax="1971-08-31" valueMin="1971-07-06">6.vii. –31.viii. 1971</date>
; South Basin,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D6637FC1EFBEAFC02" box="[1037,1146,933,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="pupa">13 pupae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D66BCFC1EFA94FC02" box="[1158,1284,933,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="larva">241 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D6735FC1EFF45FC59" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-07-09" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-07-09">9.vii. –31.x. 1969</date>
; Narrows,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D636EFC71FE53FC59" box="[340,451,970,996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="larva">12 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D63F5FC71FD09FC59" box="[463,665,970,996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-06-04">4.vi. –31.x. 1969</date>
; North Basin,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D6178FC71FC20FC59" box="[834,944,970,996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="pupa">62 pupae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFC9712D6181FC71FBA9FC59" box="[955,1081,970,996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="larva">473 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D667FFC71FA9FFC59" box="[1093,1295,970,996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-06-04">4.vi. –31.x. 1969</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFC9712D62FCFC4BFA0BFBEA" blockId="9.[151,1437,522,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The male imagines have 3–11, 7 (10) setae on squama; 3–6, 5 (10) sensilla chaetica on p2, none on p3. The hypopygium is illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB096C7FFC9712D603BFBA3FCCCFB8F" author="Saether" box="[513,860,1048,1074]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977 a) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae: Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="a">Saether (1977a fig. 34 B–D)</bibRefCitation>
. The female genitalia are illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB096C7FFC9712D677DFBA3FE00FBEA" author="Saether" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977 b) Female genitalia in Chironomidae and other Nematocera: morphology, phylogenies, keys. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 197, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">Saether (1977b, fig. 85 A–C)</bibRefCitation>
. A female from South Indian Lake, Man., has 11 sensilla chaetica on each ta l of p2 and p3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFC9712D62FCFBDEFD73FB3D" blockId="9.[151,1437,522,2010]" box="[198,739,1125,1152]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9553724FFC9712D62FCFBDEFE97FBC2" bold="true" box="[198,263,1125,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 5–6, except when otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFC9712D62FEFB30FA99FB18" blockId="9.[151,1437,522,2010]" box="[196,1289,1163,1189]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Total length 4.49-5.16,
<quantity id="4CD946D3FFC9712D63ECFB30FDD3FB18" box="[470,579,1163,1189]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.86">4.86 mm</quantity>
. Exuviae nearly transparent with pale yellowish grey thorax.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFC9712D62FEFB0AFB13FB4D" blockId="9.[151,1437,522,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9553724FFC9712D62FEFB0AFEEDFB77" box="[196,381,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
. Thoracic horn
<quantity id="4CD946D3FFC9712D607FFB0BFD68FB77" box="[581,760,1200,1226]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.235" metricValueMax="4.73" metricValueMin="3.74" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.235" valueMax="4.73" valueMin="3.74">3.74–4.73 mm</quantity>
(3) long, main stem
<quantity id="4CD946D3FFC9712D61C4FB0BFB22FB77" box="[1022,1202,1200,1226]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.47" metricValueMin="2.03" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.47" valueMin="2.03">2.03–2.47 mm</quantity>
(3) long. Cephalic tubercle 26–40 µm (2) high, 22–30 µm (2) wide, with 26–36 µm (2) long frontal seta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BB8BDFFC9712F62FEFB40FE89FF41" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFC9712D62FEFB40FF46F9D8" blockId="9.[151,1437,522,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9553724FFC9712D62FEFB40FEA5FAA9" box="[196,309,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131AF7B3FFC9712D637CFB40FE03FAA8" box="[326,403,1275,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1409,196,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,169,1706]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cryptotendipes casuarius (Townes), immatures. A – pupal tergites; B – pupal sternites; C – larval antenna; D – labrum and epipharynx; E – mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194322/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A, B). Shagreen and chaetotaxy as illustrated. Caudal margin of T II with 16–27, 21 hooklets. Numbers of caudal spines on T II–VII: 16–27, 21; 6–26, 15; 28–42, 37; 27–37, 34; 38–41, 40; 50– 85, 68. Lengths of caudal spines on T II–VII (in µm): 8–12, 10; 6–10, 8; 16 16–20, 18; 11–20, 17; 16–24, 19; 20–26, 22. S I with groups of 13–23 µm (3) long spinules. Numbers of caudal spines on S II–IV: 0–5, 3; 0–9, 5; 0–8, 2. Lengths of caudal spines on S II–IV (in µm): 0–10, 4; 0–12, 6; 0–4,
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D660DFA2BFB16FA17" box="[1079,1158,1424,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1. VIII</date>
with 146–180, 161 µm long spur; 16–28, 21µm wide at base; located 50–-110, 90 µm from caudolateral corner. Segments V–VIII each with 4 taeniate L-setae. Genital sac of male with 20–24 µm (2) long apical point, overreaching anal lobe by 108–110 µm (2); genital sac of female with 50-60 µm (3) long apical point, overreaching anal lobe by 0–?201, (2). Anal lobe with 26–29, 27 taeniae becoming gradually wider (to 12 µm) and slightly darker towards apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFC9712D62FEF9CBFC11F937" blockId="9.[151,1437,522,2010]" box="[196,897,1648,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9553724FFC9712D62FEF9CBFE25F937" bold="true" box="[196,437,1648,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 10, except when otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFC9712D62FEF92DFAAEF968" blockId="9.[151,1437,522,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Total length 2.76–8.10,
<quantity id="4CD946D3FFC9712D63C8F92DFDF2F90D" box="[498,610,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.86" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.86">5.86 mm</quantity>
(160). Head capsule length 0.26–-0.36, 0.31 (618). Head capsule brownish yellow with about 70–110, 85 µm long, 130–190, 150µm wide brownish black ventral spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFC9712D62FEF95BFB97F867" blockId="9.[151,1437,522,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9553724FFC9712D62FEF95BFE93F944" box="[196,259,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna as in
<figureCitation id="131AF7B3FFC9712D6382F95BFE6CF947" box="[440,508,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1409,196,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,169,1706]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cryptotendipes casuarius (Townes), immatures. A – pupal tergites; B – pupal sternites; C – larval antenna; D – labrum and epipharynx; E – mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194322/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C. Lengths of antennal segments (in µm): 49–53, 52; 10–14, 13; 4–7, 5; 3–5, 4; 4–6, 5. AR 1.70–2.17, 1.91. Basal antennal segment 16–21, 18µm wide; ring organ 16–23, 19 µm from base; blade 16–26, 21 µm; accessory blade 14–20, 16 µm long. Apical style of second segment 6–9, 7 µm long. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="131AF7B3FFC9712D633EF8EBFEDAF8D7" box="[260,330,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1409,196,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,169,1706]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cryptotendipes casuarius (Townes), immatures. A – pupal tergites; B – pupal sternites; C – larval antenna; D – labrum and epipharynx; E – mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194322/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D) with S
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D63F1F8EBFDC1F8D7" box="[459,593,1872,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1919-01-16" valueMax="1919-01-22" valueMin="1919-01-16">I 16–22, 19</date>
µm long; S
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFC9712D60DEF8EBFCDBF8D7" box="[740,843,1872,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1941-02-30">II 30–41</date>
, 33 µm long. Premandible (
<figureCitation id="131AF7B3FFC9712D66A8F8EBFB47F8D7" box="[1170,1239,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1409,196,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,169,1706]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cryptotendipes casuarius (Townes), immatures. A – pupal tergites; B – pupal sternites; C – larval antenna; D – labrum and epipharynx; E – mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194322/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D) 66–88, 73µm long. Mandible 105–136, 125 µm long. Median tooth of mentum (
<figureCitation id="131AF7B3FFC9712D619AF8CDFC75F82D" box="[928,997,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1409,196,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,169,1706]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cryptotendipes casuarius (Townes), immatures. A – pupal tergites; B – pupal sternites; C – larval antenna; D – labrum and epipharynx; E – mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194322/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E) 13–15, 14 µm wide; three median teeth combined 30–38, 32 µm wide; mentum when flattened 94–124, 112 µm wide. Ventromental plate 84– 110, 92 µm wide; 31–50, 38 µm long. Postmentum 159–180, 171 µm long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5EBBBEFFCA712E62ADF924FD8AF96A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194322/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[164,1409,196,1694]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCA712E62ADF924FD8AF96A" blockId="10.[151,1435,1695,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCA712E62ADF924FE89F90A" bold="true" box="[151,281,1695,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2190B5FFCA712E631BF91BFD31F90A" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[289,673,1696,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casuarius">
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCA712E631BF91BFDA4F90A" box="[289,564,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cryptotendipes casuarius</emphasis>
(Townes)
</taxonomicName>
, immatures.
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCA712E6116F924FCAFF90A" bold="true" box="[812,831,1695,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
–pupal tergites;
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCA712E61D6F924FC6DF90A" bold="true" box="[1004,1021,1695,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
–pupal sternites;
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCA712E668FF924FB58F90A" bold="true" box="[1205,1224,1695,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
–larval antenna;
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCA712E6741F924FA1EF90A" bold="true" box="[1403,1422,1695,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
– labrum and epipharynx;
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCA712E63A6F904FE3EF96A" bold="true" box="[412,430,1727,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
–mentum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCA712E62FEF89BFBF7F839" blockId="10.[151,1436,1824,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCA712E62FEF89BFEA6F884" box="[196,310,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Procercus 16–30, 24 µm high; 20–28, 26 µm wide; with 510–613, 594 µm long anal setae. Supraanal seta 280–405, 331µm; supraanal seta/anal setae 0.51–0.66, 0.56. Anal tubules triangular, 84–102, 91 µm long; 38–56, 46 µm wide at base. Posterior parapods 160–205, 201µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCA712E62FCF834FE38F814" blockId="10.[151,1436,1824,1999]" box="[198,424,1935,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCA712E62FCF834FE38F814" bold="true" box="[198,424,1935,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Third instar larva</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCA712E62FCF80EFAB3F872" blockId="10.[151,1436,1824,1999]" box="[198,1315,1973,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Total length 2.41–3.70,
<quantity id="4CD946D3FFCA712E63E4F80EFDD6F872" box="[478,582,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.30 mm</quantity>
(11) long. Head capsule length 0.17–0.21,
<quantity id="4CD946D3FFCA712E667AF80EFB38F872" box="[1088,1192,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
(93) long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCB712F62FCFF2CFE29FF0C" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,364]" box="[198,441,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCB712F62FCFF2CFE29FF0C" bold="true" box="[198,441,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Second instar larva</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCB712F62FCFF06FE89FF41" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Head capsule length 0.12–0.13,
<quantity id="4CD946D3FFCB712F6079FF06FD3CFF6A" box="[579,684,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
(3). For distribution of head capsule length between instars see also
<figureCitation id="131AF7B3FFCB712F62F7FF59FE84FF41" box="[205,276,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[313,1217,685,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[308,1272,645,1930]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Head capsule lengths of different instars of Cryptotendipes darbyi (Sublette) and Cryptotendipes casuarius (Townes) in Lake Winnipeg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194325/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BB8BDFFCB712F62FCFEBCFCE1FED1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCB712F62FCFEBCFCE1FED1" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCB712F62FCFEBCFD93FE9C" bold="true" box="[198,515,263,289]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. The species is known from lakes, streams, rivers and ditches in Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, New York, Kansas, Kentucky, North Carolina and south to Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB096C7FFCB712F668FFE96FACBFEFA" author="Townes" box="[1205,1371,301,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" refString="Townes, H. K. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera: Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae )). American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1945">Townes 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 162, Beck and Beck 1969: 296,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB096C7FFCB712F63EEFEE9FD37FED1" author="Oliver" box="[468,679,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCB712F601CFEE9FDF1FED6" box="[550,609,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 44,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB096C7FFCB712F60E4FEE9FCF5FED1" author="Epler" box="[734,869,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Epler, J. (2009) Checklist of the Chironomidae of Florida (last updated 13 February 2009). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / FLchiro. html" type="journal article" year="2009">Epler 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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