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<mods:title id="A400F8FB544C427CF0E65E21AE837461">Five new species of Miconia (Melastomataceae) from the Central Peruvian Andes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C92D16D2D441FFA55C9D44340C1F480">Cárdenas, Lizeth A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C41EACE1F5719CE5D00274F62A024293">Burke, Janelle M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="141A77D13E3543C119D7164927807503">Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College St. NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1ECED556BC04571818779C0E23529984">Michelangeli, Fabián A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="352AA358D1664689DC3FD35D28A369A2">Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458, USA &amp; Author for correspondence: e-mail: fabian @ nybg. org</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BEA32AEDFD0A80B3" ID-CoL="42MW4" authority="Jan.M.Burke &amp; Michelang." authorityName="Cárdenas &amp; Burke &amp; Michelangeli" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,696,157,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardenasiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BEA32AEDFEC880B3" bold="true" box="[136,378,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Miconia cardenasiae</emphasis>
Jan.M.Burke &amp; Michelang.
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, 
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(
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Treelet, up to 
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; young stems bluntly quadrangular, slightly alate on young stems; leaves lanceolate to elliptical, slightly coriaceous, mite domatia present as foliar pockets formed at base of secondary vein axils, up to 
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deep; peduncles quadrangular, slightly alate; flowers 5(–6)- merous; stigma capitate.
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: 
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, cercano a la laguna, ca. 
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, 10˚26΄08˝ 
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, 75˚27΄29˝ 
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774
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(
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!, isotypes 
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Treelet, up to 
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Young stems bluntly quadrangular, white to beige, glabrous, internodes with 4 longitudinal ridges, slightly alate on young stems, nodal line present. Leaves isophyllous; petioles 
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long, glabrous, green; blade 8–12.5 × 
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, lanceolate to elliptical, slightly coriaceous, base rounded to attenuate, asymmetrical, apex acuminate, margin serrulate, teeth 
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long, 
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apart; two pairs of secondary veins (including faint marginals), plinerved, diverging 
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above the base, asymmetrical, tertiary veins percurrent, arched at 70–80˚ from midvein, quaternary veins reticulate, veins slightly impressed on the adaxial surface and raised on the abaxial surface, brown; adaxial surface nitid, especially when young, glabrous on surface and veins; abaxial surface light green (drying brown), indument on the surface glabrous, veins glabrous, mite domatia present as foliar pockets formed at base of secondary vein axils, up to 
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deep. Inflorescences terminal, few-branched panicle, 
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long; peduncles quadrangular, slightly alate, brown, glabrous; bracts ca. 1 × 
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, oblong, caducous; bracteoles ca. 0.75 × 
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, linear, caducous before anthesis. Flowers with pedicel 1(–2.3) mm long, glabrous.. Hypanthia 
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long, urceolate, 
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wide at the torus, external indument sparse sessile glands, internal surface ridged, glabrous. Calyx open in bud; tube 
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long at anthesis; lobes ca. 0.4 × 
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, nearly vestigial, glabrous; teeth 0.5–0.6 × ca. 
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, long acuminate, glabrous. Petals 5–6, 1 × 
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, obovoid, erect, white at anthesis (drying yellow), granulose abaxially, base attenuate, apex slightly retuse, margin erose. Stamens diplostemonous, isomorphic, radially spreading at anthesis; filaments ca. 
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long, glabrous, white, with an inflection 3/4 of length; anthers incompletely 2-locular, thecae 0.5 × 
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, obovate, opening by 1 ventrally inclined pore, white at anthesis, connective prolonged 
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basally with bilobed ventral appendages and 1 short dorsal hump, glabrous. Ovary 3-locular, 2/3 inferior, the free portion projecting ca. 0.5 × ca. 
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, bluntly conical, glabrous; style 
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long, erect, white, glabrous; stigma capitate, 
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wide. Immature berries 
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long, globose, purple, calyx teeth persistent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BFA85FF88D933BE962EFEFDC384FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9EA90EFF88D933BE962EFEFD1484C7" blockId="8.[136,1452,446,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BE962EFEFEFD84AC" bold="true" box="[189,335,1165,1191]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Distribution</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BF7E2EFCFEC384A3" box="[341,369,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">—</emphasis>
This species is known only from the 
<typeStatus id="549A17ACFF88D933BD3D2EFDFCF484A3" box="[790,838,1166,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
collection, in humid montane forest at 
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, in the department of 
<collectingRegion id="49E567ECFF88D933BF002EC1FEDD84C7" box="[299,367,1202,1228]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Pasco</collectingRegion>
, Oxapampa province, 
<collectingCountry id="F336E99EFF88D933BC402EC1FD1084C7" box="[619,674,1202,1228]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EA90EFF88D933BE962EA5FDC384FB" blockId="8.[136,1452,446,2092]" box="[189,625,1238,1264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BE962EA5FE8B84FB" bold="true" box="[189,313,1238,1264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Phenology</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BF6B2EA4FEEE84FB" box="[320,348,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">—</emphasis>
Flowering in September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BFA85FF88D933BE962E89FC3985C3" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9EA90EFF88D933BE962E89FDB18533" blockId="8.[136,1452,446,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BE962E89FE8C851F" bold="true" box="[189,318,1274,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Etymology</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BF6F2E88FED2851F" box="[324,352,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">—</emphasis>
The epithet is in homage to Lizeth A. Cárdenas, who has collected many exquisite 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BAC22E89FA19851F" box="[1257,1451,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
specimens from Oxapampa, 
<collectingCountry id="F336E99EFF88D933BFE32F6DFE4D8533" box="[456,511,1310,1336]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EA90EFF88D933BE962F32FC3985C3" blockId="8.[136,1452,446,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BE962F32FE068550" bold="true" box="[189,436,1345,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Conservation Status</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BFFC2F30FD758557" box="[471,711,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardenasiae">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BFFC2F30FD758557" box="[471,711,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Miconia cardenasiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known only from one population inside the Yanachaga Chemillen National Park and thus should be considered as Data Deficient (DD) under IUCN criteria (2001). Based on its restricted distribution and habitat, following IUCN criteria (2001) as implemented in the IUCN guidelines (2011) we recommend that this species is considered Critically Endangered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BFA85FF88D933BE962FA2FA978827" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9EA90EFF88D933BE962FA2FE8E8677" blockId="8.[136,1452,446,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BE962FA2FE8985E0" bold="true" box="[189,315,1489,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Discussion</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BF742FA0FDFE85E7" box="[351,588,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardenasiae">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BF742FA0FDFE85E7" box="[351,588,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Miconia cardenasiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the short, stout petioles, glabrous leaves, and presence of pocket domatia. 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BF4C2F84FDE4861B" box="[359,598,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardenasiae">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BF4C2F84FDE4861B" box="[359,598,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Miconia cardenasiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BD192F84FAA1861B" authority="MacBride (1929: 184)" authorityName="MacBride" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1929" box="[818,1299,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacifolia">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BD192F84FBB9861B" box="[818,1035,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Miconia opacifolia</emphasis>
MacBride (1929: 184)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BB652F84FE4D863F" authority="Naudin (1850: 228)" authorityName="Naudin" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremophylla">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BB652F84FEA1863F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Miconia cremophylla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BF372C69FE4D863F" author="Naudin, C. V." box="[284,511,1562,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="83 - 246" refId="ref9577" refString="Naudin, C. V. (1850) Melastomacearum monographicae descriptiones. [series 3] Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique 16: 83 - 246." type="journal article" year="1850">Naudin (1850: 228)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BC272C68FD56863F" authorityName="MacBride" authorityYear="1929" box="[524,740,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacifolia">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BC272C68FD56863F" box="[524,740,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Miconia opacifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has completely sessile leaves, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BAA52C68FA8F863F" box="[1166,1341,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardenasiae">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BAA52C68FA8F863F" box="[1166,1341,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">M. cardenasiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has short (&lt;
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF88D933BE822C4DFF518653" box="[169,227,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
) petioles. 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BF732C4CFDFB8653" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" box="[344,585,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremophylla">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BF732C4CFDFB8653" box="[344,585,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Miconia cremophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similar leaf morphology, though the petioles are longer, and it lacks any pocket domatia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EA90EFF88D933BE962CF5FA978827" blockId="8.[136,1452,446,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
Foliar mite domatia (acarodomatia) are not uncommon among tropical 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BA2E2CF5FB7586AB" box="[1029,1223,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BAF62CF5FA1586AB" author="Goldenberg, R." box="[1245,1447,1670,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" refId="ref8628" refString="Goldenberg, R. (2000) O Genero Miconia Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Melastomataceae): I. Listagens analiticas, II. Revisao Taxonomica da Secao Hypoxanthus (Rich. ex DC.) Hook. F. Ph. D. Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 249 pp." type="book" year="2000">Goldenberg 2000</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BEA32CD9FE9486CF" author="Almeda, F." box="[136,294,1706,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="164 - 338" refId="ref8160" refString="Almeda, F. (2009) Melastomataceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa S, M., Knapp, S. &amp; Chiang, F. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 164 - 338." type="book chapter" year="2009">Almeda 2009</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BF1F2CD9FDA486CF" author="Larcher, L. &amp; Boeger, M. R. &amp; Flores, A. &amp; Goldenberg, R." box="[308,534,1706,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref8996" refString="Larcher, L., Boeger, M. R., Flores, A. &amp; Goldenberg, R. (2012) Morfologia das domacias foliares de Miconia sellowiana Naudin (Melastomataceae). Biotemas 25: 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5007 / 2175 - 7925.2012 v 25 n 1 p 1" type="journal article" year="2012">
Larcher 
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BFBE2CD8FE6386CF" box="[405,465,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
), but unlike ant domatia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BD682CD9FBAD86CF" author="Michelangeli, F. A." box="[835,1055,1706,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="407 - 447" refId="ref9296" refString="Michelangeli, F. A. (2010) An annotated list and key of neotropical myrmecophilous Melastomataceae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 61: 407 - 447." type="journal article" year="2010">Michelangeli 2010</bibRefCitation>
), have not been well documented, not even for other tropical plant families (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BC402CBDFC3A86E3" author="Romero, G. Q. &amp; Benson, W. W." box="[619,904,1742,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="609 - 616" refId="ref9745" refString="Romero, G. Q. &amp; Benson, W. W. (2004) Leaf domatia mediate mutualism between mites and a tropical tree. Oecologia (Berlin) 140: 609 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00442 - 004 - 1626 - z" type="journal article" year="2004">Romero &amp; Benson 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Foliar pocket domatia may provide shelter for beneficial mites that eat fungal spores; alternatively they may provide shelter for mite predators that help control insect or arthropod herbivory (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BFCE2D65FD31873B" author="Almeda, F." box="[485,643,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="137 - 150" refId="ref8131" refString="Almeda, F. (1989) Five New Berry-Fruited Species of Tropical American Melastomataceae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 46: 137 - 150." type="journal article" year="1989">Almeda 1989</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BCBB2D65FC19873B" author="Romero, G. Q. &amp; Benson, W. W." box="[656,939,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="609 - 616" refId="ref9745" refString="Romero, G. Q. &amp; Benson, W. W. (2004) Leaf domatia mediate mutualism between mites and a tropical tree. Oecologia (Berlin) 140: 609 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00442 - 004 - 1626 - z" type="journal article" year="2004">Romero &amp; Benson 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Within 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BA3F2D65FB38873B" box="[1044,1162,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Miconieae">Miconieae</taxonomicName>
, acarodomatia have been observed in a broad span of geographical and ecological zones, from Andean tropical montane forest (
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BB3D2D48FA85875F" box="[1302,1335,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">e.g</emphasis>
., 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BB652D48FE1E8773" authority="Gleason (1933: 43)" authorityName="Gleason" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cookii">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BB652D48FF7E8773" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Miconia cookii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BEFF2D2DFE1E8773" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[212,428,1886,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref8570" refString="Gleason, H. A. (1933) Nine South American Melastomes. Phytologia 1: 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="1933">Gleason (1933: 43)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BF912D2CFBDF8772" authority="(Desrousseaux 1797: 55) Naudin (1850: 245)" authorityName="Naudin" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Desrousseaux" baseAuthorityPageNumber="55" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[442,1133,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BF912D2CFDDB8773" box="[442,617,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Miconia crocea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BC512D2DFC328772" author="Desrousseaux, M." box="[634,896,1886,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="31 - 57" refId="ref8455" refString="Desrousseaux, M. (1797) Melastome. In: Lamarck, B. D. (Ed.) Encyclopedie Agasse, Paris, pp. 31 - 57." type="book chapter" year="1797">Desrousseaux 1797: 55</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BDBB2D2DFBDF8772" author="Naudin, C. V." box="[912,1133,1886,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="83 - 246" refId="ref9577" refString="Naudin, C. V. (1850) Melastomacearum monographicae descriptiones. [series 3] Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique 16: 83 - 246." type="journal article" year="1850">Naudin (1850: 245)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BA502D2CFE1C8797" authority="(Don 1823: 313) Naudin (1850: 244))" authorityName="Naudin" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Don" baseAuthorityPageNumber="313" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="media">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BA502D2CFA918773" box="[1147,1315,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Miconia media</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BB1F2D2DFF018797" author="Don, D." pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="276 - 329" refId="ref8487" refString="Don, D. (1823) An illustration of the natural family of plants called Melastomaceae. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 4: 276 - 329." type="journal article" year="1823">Don 1823: 313</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BEE82DF1FE1C8797" author="Naudin, C. V." box="[195,430,1922,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="83 - 246" refId="ref9577" refString="Naudin, C. V. (1850) Melastomacearum monographicae descriptiones. [series 3] Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique 16: 83 - 246." type="journal article" year="1850">Naudin (1850: 244))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Brazilian cerrado (
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BCA42DF0FD028797" box="[655,688,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">e.g</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BC942DF0FA178797" authority="(de Candolle 1828: 194) Naudin (1850: 171)" authorityName="Naudin" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="de Candolle" baseAuthorityPageNumber="194" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[703,1445,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilliflora">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BC942DF0FC138797" box="[703,929,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Miconia pusilliflora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BD9A2DF1FB078797" author="de Candolle, A. P." box="[945,1205,1922,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" refId="ref8429" refString="de Candolle, A. P. (1828) Memoires sur la famille des Melastomacees. Treuttel et Wurtz, Paris, 82 pp." type="book" year="1828">de Candolle 1828: 194</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BAEE2DF1FA178797" author="Naudin, C. V." box="[1221,1445,1922,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="83 - 246" refId="ref9577" refString="Naudin, C. V. (1850) Melastomacearum monographicae descriptiones. [series 3] Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique 16: 83 - 246." type="journal article" year="1850">Naudin (1850: 171)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BEA32DD4FDEB87CA" authority="Naudin (1850: 206))" authorityName="Naudin" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1850" box="[136,601,1958,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sellowiana">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BEA32DD4FED487CB" box="[136,358,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Miconia sellowiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BF442DD5FDEB87CA" author="Naudin, C. V." box="[367,601,1958,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="83 - 246" refId="ref9577" refString="Naudin, C. V. (1850) Melastomacearum monographicae descriptiones. [series 3] Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique 16: 83 - 246." type="journal article" year="1850">Naudin (1850: 206))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, to Central American cloud forest (
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BDC02DD4FBBE87CB" box="[1003,1036,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">e.g</emphasis>
., 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BA092DD5FF7A87EF" authority="Almeda (1989: 140))" authorityName="Almeda" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1989" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Clidemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="hammelii">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BA092DD5FB4B87CB" box="[1058,1273,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Clidemia hammelii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BB292DD5FF7A87EF" author="Almeda, F." pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="137 - 150" refId="ref8131" refString="Almeda, F. (1989) Five New Berry-Fruited Species of Tropical American Melastomataceae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 46: 137 - 150." type="journal article" year="1989">Almeda (1989: 140))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. These domatia are expressed as either foliar pockets or hair tufts at vein axils. Moreover, there appears to be an ecological variation in their occurrence (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF88D933BC652D9DFC998803" author="Larcher, L. &amp; Boeger, M. R. &amp; Flores, A. &amp; Goldenberg, R." box="[590,811,2030,2056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref8996" refString="Larcher, L., Boeger, M. R., Flores, A. &amp; Goldenberg, R. (2012) Morfologia das domacias foliares de Miconia sellowiana Naudin (Melastomataceae). Biotemas 25: 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5007 / 2175 - 7925.2012 v 25 n 1 p 1" type="journal article" year="2012">
Larcher 
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BC852D9CFD558803" box="[686,743,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF88D933BD772D9CFBFA8803" box="[860,1096,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardenasiae">
<emphasis id="B955751CFF88D933BD772D9CFBFA8803" box="[860,1096,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Miconia cardenasiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not all leaves on our specimen produce foliar pockets. This variation among leaves on a species bearing acarodomatia is not uncommon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>