treatments-xml/data/03/87/A4/0387A4767D0AB05BFF2924F37283F8DD.xml
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<document id="C2EB01704D8673DB3844F18EE8CAE87F" ID-CLB-Dataset="293419" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5432.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b32801c-e71e-4bbc-8462-9666356a4dea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898691" ID-ZooBank="8B157EDE-7ADB-4AC0-8C98-66D68D8EB27B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1711818314052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Jun-Gi, Lee, Jun-Ho, Choi, Doo-Yeong, Park, Sun-Jae, Baek, Min-Jeong &amp; Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2024" docId="0387A4767D0AB05BFF2924F37283F8DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5432.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5432 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="FFBEDC0E7D1AB04EFFBE25587019FF95" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1712842522669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4E025AC5898B7CD6D952F04559F527E7">Nine new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7155056BB9EA43866651748149CB5D2">Lee, Jun-Gi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9FD02F0D1B7042D8F12806212D7847C8">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="78F81355DDCAFB25AA7395A18EB600F5">Lee, Jun-Ho</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B3D721D6E632D6B448EC7A37AE72DACC">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F26B2F248B9450B18F69FE6343504A86">Choi, Doo-Yeong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5D3B184FACFDC60754A29A41C79F6C13">Korea Institute of Spider and Ecology, Seoul, 08596, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3FED7C15E5D2720FB60CB480D589D14">Park, Sun-Jae</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B93B60DCB197A5194B67E7C4BE8C7A61">Climate Change and Environmental Biology Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 22689, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0D1419192ADD326B88B9316816DED39">Baek, Min-Jeong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CDE1CA75D415CBC3DBE44CB3F8A125C5">Climate Change and Environmental Biology Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 22689, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EEFEAA9283C66A79C4C777A780D41CA0">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E4CF5D9704E606A52EEACF3D7BD808CB">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea. &amp; Department of Plant Medicine, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFF2924F37275FE53" bold="true" box="[151,620,427,454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D0AB05EFF2924F37218FE53" authority="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,513,427,454]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gimsatgat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFF2924F3716CFE53" bold="true" box="[151,373,427,454]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Pholcus gimsatgat</emphasis>
Lee &amp; Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D0AB05EFDB024F47275FE53" box="[526,620,428,454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFF292488710BFE7F" box="[151,274,464,490]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: male, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: female). AB, P. chugok Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; CD, P. noeun Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; EF, P. wonju Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; GH, P. ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; IJ, P. hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; KL, P. gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; MN, P. solchi Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; OP, P. mino Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; QR, P. maepo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960170/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Figs 1KL</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFEA02488717BFE7F" box="[286,354,464,490]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,1299]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male chelicerae of new Pholcus species (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: frontal view, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: lateral view). AB, P. chugok Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; CD, P. noeun Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; EF, P. wonju Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; GH, P. ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; IJ, P. hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; KL, P. gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; MN, P. solchi Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; OP, P. mino Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; QR, P. maepo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960172/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">2KL</figureCitation>
, 8, 15IM, 18
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFF2927407157FDA7" bold="true" box="[151,334,536,562]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D0AB05EFEE3274072F2FDA7" box="[349,747,536,563]" country="South Korea" location="Holotype" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Holotype" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingRegion id="49EADB827D0AB05EFEE3274071D7FDA7" box="[349,462,536,562]" name="Holotype" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D0AB05EFEE3274071D7FDA7" box="[349,462,536,562]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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,
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFDB1274072F2FDA7" bold="true" box="[527,747,536,562]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">SOUTH KOREA</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFD55274072E9FDA7" bold="true" box="[747,752,536,562]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D0AB05EFCBE27407580FDC3" collectingDate="2017-07-22" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Doo-Yeong Choi" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" elevation="621" location="Euipung-ri" municipality="Yeongchun-myeon" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chungbuk" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFCBE2740741DFDA7" bold="true" box="[768,1028,536,562]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<collectingRegion id="49EADB827D0AB05EFCBE274073E6FDA7" box="[768,1023,536,562]" country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Chungcheongbuk-do</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62F06DEC7D0AB05EFBAD274174B7FDA6" box="[1043,1198,537,563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Danyang-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF58F1A7D0AB05EFB7F27407581FDA7" box="[1217,1432,536,562]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Yeongchun-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, near
<location id="8EF143BB7D0AB05EFEEB27647204FDC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387A4767D0AB05BFF2924F37283F8DD:8EF143BB7D0AB05EFEEB27647204FDC3" box="[341,541,572,598]" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" municipality="Yeongchun-myeon" name="Gimsatgat Stream" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Chungbuk">Gimsatgat Stream</location>
(37˚03'59&quot;N, 128˚35'14&quot;E,
<quantity id="4CD6B8857D0AB05EFCE6276473B8FDC3" box="[856,929,572,598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.21" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="621.0">
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),
<date id="FF9033A07D0AB05EFC0B27647459FDC3" box="[949,1088,572,598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" value="2017-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD4CA487D0AB05EFC0B27647459FDC3" box="[949,1088,572,598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" value="2017-07-22">22 Jul. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DB70B67D0AB05EFBF527657510FDC3" box="[1099,1289,572,599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Doo-Yeong Choi</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3F8DA57D0AB05EFAF627647588FDC3" box="[1352,1425,572,598]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D0AB05EFF2927387374FDEF" box="[151,877,608,635]" collectingDate="2017-07-22" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Doo-Yeong Choi" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" elevation="621" location="Euipung-ri" municipality="Yeongchun-myeon" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFF2927387101FDEF" bold="true" box="[151,280,608,634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<collectingRegion id="49EADB827D0AB05EFF292738710AFDEF" box="[151,275,608,634]" country="South Korea" name="Paratypes" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D0AB05EFF292738710AFDEF" box="[151,275,608,634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</collectingRegion>
:
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<specimenCount id="9D28DEE97D0AB05EFEA32738714FFDEF" box="[285,342,608,634]" count="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (KNU-Ar 2023006669)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D0AB05EFCCB273870A6FD0B" collectingDate="2017-07-22" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Doo-Yeong Choi" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" elevation="621" location="Euipung-ri" municipality="Yeongchun-myeon" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D28DEE97D0AB05EFCCB273873A9FDEF" box="[885,944,608,634]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (KNU-Ar 20230070 71)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D0AB05EFF7527DC730FFD0B" box="[203,790,644,671]" collectingDate="2017-07-22" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Doo-Yeong Choi" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" elevation="621" location="Euipung-ri" municipality="Yeongchun-myeon" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D28DEE97D0AB05EFF7527DC7108FD0B" box="[203,273,644,670]" count="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="male">12♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D28DEE97D0AB05EFEA627DC714BFD0B" box="[280,338,644,670]" count="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (KNU-kise 804)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D0AB05EFF7927F07579FD57" box="[199,1376,680,707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9115607D0AB05EFF7927F07579FD57" blockId="16.[151,1437,536,2039]" box="[199,1376,680,707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFF7927F07157FD57" bold="true" box="[199,334,680,706]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the
<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D0AB05EFCAD27F1735AFD56" box="[787,835,681,707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">type</typeStatus>
locality, Gimsatgat Stream. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D0AB05EFF79279472EAFC77" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9115607D0AB05EFF79279472EAFC77" blockId="16.[151,1437,536,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFF792794715BFD73" bold="true" box="[199,322,716,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D0AB05EFDB127947358FD72" authority="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[527,833,716,743]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungyo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFDB1279472AEFD73" box="[527,695,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Pholcus ungyo</emphasis>
Lee &amp; Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFCF1279473B2FD73" bold="true" box="[847,939,716,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D0AB05EFCF1279473B2FD73" box="[847,939,716,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, having linear margin of prolateral process of procursus distally with thin projection (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFDC627A872C8FC9F" box="[632,721,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
) and backwardly curved pseudoappendix (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFB0427A87509FC9F" box="[1210,1296,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished by: 1) procursus ventromedially slightly swollen, with wide ventral knee (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFB3F264C74C1FCBB" box="[1153,1240,788,814]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) (ventromedially linear, with acute ventral knee in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D0AB05EFDA22661729BFCC7" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[540,642,825,851]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungyo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFDA226617234FCC7" box="[540,557,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFD802661729BFCC7" box="[574,642,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">ungyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFD32266072F0FCC7" bold="true" box="[652,745,824,850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D0AB05EFD32266072F0FCC7" box="[652,745,824,850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFC9926607399FCC7" box="[807,896,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); 2) prolateral process of procursus with distal margin slightly sinuated (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFE0826047214FCE3" box="[438,525,860,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
) (round in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D0AB05EFD33260572E9FCE3" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[653,752,861,887]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungyo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFD3326057287FCE3" box="[653,670,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFD12260572E9FCE3" box="[684,752,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">ungyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFD462604734BFCE3" bold="true" box="[760,850,860,886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D0AB05EFD462604734BFCE3" box="[760,850,860,886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFC35260473FCFCE3" box="[907,997,860,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); 3) uncus lingulate (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFB6D2604753EFCE3" box="[1235,1319,860,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
) (ovoid in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D0AB05EFF2926D970E5FC0F" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,252,897,923]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungyo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFF2926D970B1FC0F" box="[151,168,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFF0626D970E5FC0F" box="[184,252,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">ungyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFEBB26D87179FC0F" bold="true" box="[261,352,896,922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D0AB05EFEBB26D87179FC0F" box="[261,352,896,922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFE2226D871EBFC0F" box="[412,498,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
); 4) pseudoappendix slightly shorter than uncus (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFB9A26D87460FC0F" box="[1060,1145,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
) (longer than uncus in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D0AB05EFA3A26D970C2FC2B" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungyo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFA3A26D9758CFC0F" box="[1412,1429,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFF2926FD70C2FC2B" box="[151,219,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">ungyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFF5C26FC7123FC2B" bold="true" box="[226,314,932,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D0AB05EFF5C26FC7123FC2B" box="[226,314,932,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFECF26FC71DCFC2B" box="[369,453,932,958]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
). Females similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D0AB05EFD1526FD7314FC2B" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[683,781,933,959]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungyo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFD1526FD72A5FC2B" box="[683,700,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFD7726FD7314FC2B" box="[713,781,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">ungyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFCAA26FC7374FC2B" bold="true" box="[788,877,932,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D0AB05EFCAA26FC7374FC2B" box="[788,877,932,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D0AB05EFC1F26FC7510FC2A" authority="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[929,1289,932,959]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangjeong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFC1F26FC7493FC2B" box="[929,1162,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Pholcus hwangjeong</emphasis>
Lee &amp; Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFAAA26FC7575FC2B" bold="true" box="[1300,1388,932,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D0AB05EFAAA26FC7575FC2B" box="[1300,1388,932,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(for differences see diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D0AB05EFE6A2691722EFC77" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[468,567,969,995]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungyo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFE6A269171FCFC77" box="[468,485,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFE4D2691722EFC77" box="[499,567,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">ungyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFD8026907281FC77" bold="true" box="[574,664,968,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D0AB05EFD8026907281FC77" box="[574,664,968,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D0AB05BFF7926B47582F8B1" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9115607D0AB05EFF7926B4727FF862" blockId="16.[151,1437,536,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFF7926B4723CFB93" bold="true" box="[199,549,1004,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D0AB05EFE1326B47200FB93" box="[429,537,1004,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFD7726B4733BFB93" box="[713,802,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: male, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: female). AB, P. chugok Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; CD, P. noeun Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; EF, P. wonju Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; GH, P. ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; IJ, P. hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; KL, P. gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; MN, P. solchi Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; OP, P. mino Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; QR, P. maepo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960170/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
. Total length 5.9. Prosoma 1.7 long, 1.7 wide. Carapace round, pale yellow, with dark brown radial marks and marginal band on thoracic area. Eye area slightly elevated, posteriorly with dark brown marks laterally and medially. Diameter of AME 110 µm, ALE 157 µm, PME 148 µm, PLE 152 µm. AMEAME 42 µm, PMEPME 216 µm, PMEALE 43 µm. Clypeus with large brown mark, without process. Chelicera (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFE6921247248FB03" box="[471,593,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,1299]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male chelicerae of new Pholcus species (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: frontal view, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: lateral view). AB, P. chugok Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; CD, P. noeun Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; EF, P. wonju Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; GH, P. ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; IJ, P. hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; KL, P. gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; MN, P. solchi Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; OP, P. mino Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; QR, P. maepo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960172/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 2KL</figureCitation>
) with blunt conical proximo-lateral apophysis with small hump proximoentally, thick and ventrally curved frontal apophysis larger than proximo-lateral apophysis, and ventrally curved, notched triangular distal apophysis longer than proximo-lateral apophysis. Sternum longer than wide, shield-like, pale yellow with brown marks laterally and posteriorly. Opisthosoma 4.0 long, 1.7 wide, cylindrical, pale yellow, without cuticular patterns, with cardiac pattern and many black granular spots dorsally and laterally. Leg femora and tibiae yellowish brown with two whitish and two dark brown bands distally, two dark brown bands proximally; patellae, metatarsi, tarsi dark brown, without bands; leg femur distinctly darker. Leg 51.2 (12.8 + 0.9 + 13.1 + 22.0 + 2.4), leg II 34.5 (9.4 + 0.8 + 8.7 + 13.9 + 1.6), leg III 23.2 (6.8 + 0.7 + 5.7 + 8.8 + 1.2), leg IV 30.4 (8.7 + 0.7 + 7.7 + 11.9 + 1.4). Ratio of leg (15.1: 1.0: 15.4: 25.8: 2.9), leg II (11.9: 1.0: 11.1: 17.6: 2.1), leg III (9.1: 1.0: 7.7: 11.9: 1.6), leg IV (12.1: 1.0: 10.6: 16.6: 1.9). Leg formula 1243. Tibia L/d 87. Tibiae, metatarsi, tarsi with short vertical setae, tibiae and metatarsi , II with long curved hairs. Tibiae with three trichobothria, except tibia (prolaterally absent). Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia at 4% proximally. Tarsus I with 25 pseudosegments, mostly irregular. Palp (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFE272374720EF9D3" box="[409,535,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8AG</figureCitation>
). Trochanter apophysis (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFC9423747399F9D3" box="[810,896,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) tiny, about 0.2 times as long as femur, straight, blunt, proximo-retrolaterally with round tubercle larger than apophysis; femur ventrally swollen; tibia with prolatero-ventral tubercle; procursus (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFDFA232C72A2F91B" box="[580,699,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8BE</figureCitation>
) brown, strongly sinuated dorsally, with large ventral knee; both dorso-subdistally and ventro-subdistally slightly swollen, dorso-subdistally with single short spines near retrolateral ridges (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFF5023E47175F943" box="[238,364,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8CD</figureCitation>
); procursus tip (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFD9723E472B8F943" box="[553,673,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8CE</figureCitation>
) with single large ridge and several indistinct ridges retrolaterally (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFF2123B870E1F96F" box="[159,248,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
), prolateral process broad and membranous, retrolateral edge strongly sclerotized and extended roundly (arrowed
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFE8D225C7193F88B" box="[307,394,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
), medially semi-transparent, distal margin slightly sinuated and denticulate (arrowed
<quantity id="4CD6B8857D0AB05EFA81225C7573F88B" box="[1343,1386,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFACE225C70A5F8D7" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
), prolateral margin linear, strongly sclerotized with thin mark close to proximal procursus, distally with slender projection with dentate tip (arrowed
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFDC9221472EDF8F3" box="[631,756,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8CD</figureCitation>
), and membranous ventral process (arrowed
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFA8D22147596F8F3" box="[1331,1423,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
); genital bulb oval, pale yellow; uncus (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFDFA2228728EF81F" box="[580,663,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
) about 0.3 times as long as genital bulb, dark brown, lingulate, outer distal margin extended with numerous tiny scales; pseudoappendix (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFC3522CC7419F83B" box="[907,1024,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8FG</figureCitation>
) brown, thin, perpendicularly curved and crossing over embolus in lateral view, distally pointed; embolus (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFC0122E07400F847" box="[959,1049,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
) slender, distally fringed, weakly sclerotized, about twice as long as uncus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5145E87D0BB05FFF29225F7259F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" startId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" targetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9115607D0BB05FFF29225F7259F862" blockId="17.[151,1437,1799,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0BB05FFF29225F7108F88A" bold="true" box="[151,273,1799,1823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D0BB05FFEA8225F7258F88B" authority="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,577,1799,1823]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gimsatgat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0BB05FFEA8225F71C8F88A" box="[278,465,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Pholcus gimsatgat</emphasis>
Lee &amp; Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0BB05FFDF4225F7280F88A" bold="true" box="[586,665,1799,1823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D0BB05FFDF4225F7280F88A" box="[586,665,1799,1823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5145E87D08B05CFF29227C7467F865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898713/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" startId="18.[151,250,1828,1852]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1804]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9115607D08B05CFF29227C7467F865" blockId="18.[151,1437,1828,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D08B05CFF29227C710AF8A9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1828,1852]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D08B05CFEA4227C723CF8A9" authority="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[282,549,1828,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solchi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D08B05CFEA4227C71A9F8A9" box="[282,432,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Pholcus solchi</emphasis>
Lee &amp; Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D08B05CFD8E227C7298F8A9" bold="true" box="[560,641,1828,1852]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D08B05CFD8E227C7298F8A9" box="[560,641,1828,1852]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 indicates outwardly curved retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 indicates spur-like prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process, E: retrolateral view); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5145E87D09B05DFF29225374C0F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898715/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" startId="19.[151,250,1803,1827]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1780]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9115607D09B05DFF29225374C0F84D" blockId="19.[151,1437,1803,2008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D09B05DFF2922537139F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1803,1828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D09B05DFE992254723EF8B6" authority="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,551,1804,1828]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mino" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D09B05DFE99225471ABF8B6" box="[295,434,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Pholcus mino</emphasis>
Lee &amp; Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D09B05DFD8C2254729AF8B1" bold="true" box="[562,643,1804,1828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D09B05DFD8C2254729AF8B1" box="[562,643,1804,1828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in CD indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates inwardly curved retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in D indicates spur-like prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5145E87D0EB05AFF29227D74C0F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="199" startId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" targetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9115607D0EB05AFF29227D74C0F864" blockId="20.[151,1437,1829,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0EB05AFF29227D7107F8A8" bold="true" box="[151,286,1829,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="199">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D0EB05AFE9A227D722BF8A9" authority="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,562,1829,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maepo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0EB05AFE9A227D71A6F8A8" box="[292,447,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="199">Pholcus maepo</emphasis>
Lee &amp; Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0EB05AFD82227D7295F8A8" bold="true" box="[572,652,1829,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D0EB05AFD82227D7295F8A8" box="[572,652,1829,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="199" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5145E87D0FB05BFF2926DF7599FC7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898723/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="200" startId="21.[151,250,903,927]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,880]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9115607D0FB05BFF2926DF7599FC7D" blockId="21.[151,1437,903,1000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0FB05BFF2926DF7106FC0A" bold="true" box="[151,287,903,927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D0FB05BFCB826D07400FC0A" authority="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[774,1049,904,928]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chugok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0FB05BFCB826D073BEFC35" box="[774,935,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">Pholcus chugok</emphasis>
Lee &amp; Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0FB05BFB9D26D0746AFC35" bold="true" box="[1059,1139,904,928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D0FB05BFB9D26D0746AFC35" box="[1059,1139,904,928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(AB, GH, LM: from type locality, Chugok-ri, CD, I, N: from Baehuryeong, E, J, O: from Bangcheon-ri, F, K, P: from Mt. Samyeongsan) (AF, procursus tip, dorsal view, GK, epigyne, ventral view, LP, internal genitalia, dorsal view) Scale bars=0.25mm (AF), 0.5mm (GP).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9115607D0FB05BFF79214E72C0F9BD" blockId="21.[151,1437,1045,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0FB05BFF79214E72FEFBBA" bold="true" box="[199,743,1045,1072]" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">
Female (one of
<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D0FB05BFEC6214E71E9FBA5" box="[376,496,1046,1072]" pageId="21" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, KNU-Ar 20230066).
</emphasis>
Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0FB05BFCC1214E73CBFBA5" box="[895,978,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: male, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: female). AB, P. chugok Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; CD, P. noeun Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; EF, P. wonju Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; GH, P. ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; IJ, P. hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; KL, P. gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; MN, P. solchi Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; OP, P. mino Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; QR, P. maepo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960170/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">
Fig.
<specimenCount id="9D28DEE97D0FB05BFC0E214E73CFFBA5" box="[944,982,1046,1072]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1L.</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
Somatic characteristics generally similar to male, but cheliceral apophyses absent, legs slightly shorter. Total length 4.8. Prosoma 1.5 long, 1.5 wide. Diameter of AME 97 µm, ALE 155 µm, PME 152 µm, PLE 156 µm. AMEAME 47 µm, PMEPME 176 µm, PMEALE 44 µm. Opisthosoma 3.2 long, 1.7 wide. Leg 30.8 (8.0 + 0.6 + 8.0 + 13.3 + 1.0), leg II 22.5 (6.1 + 0.6 + 5.6 + 8.7 + 1.4), leg III 16.4 (4.7 + 0.6 + 4.0 + 6.1 + 1.1), leg IV 22.2 (6.4 + 0.6 + 5.5 + 8.4 + 1.3). Ratio of leg (13.5: 1.0: 13.5: 22.6: 1.6), leg II (9.5: 1.0: 8.7: 13.7: 2.3), leg III (8.0: 1.0: 6.7: 10.3: 1.8), leg IV (10.2: 1.0: 8.8: 13.6: 2.1). Leg formula 1243. Tibia I L/d 57. Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0FB05BFD0A21B67314FA9D" box="[692,781,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
). Anterior plate rhomboid, anteriorly with yellowish brown wide rhomboid mark, posteromedial margin strongly extended to posteromedial edge of posterior plate; posterior plate ivory, laterally about half as long as anterior plate, posterior edge very slightly extended, with pair of yellowish brown sclerotized areas on anterolateral margin; epigynal knob dark brown, thick, blunt, as long as posterior plate; posterior sclerotized cuticle brown, strongly procurved, half as long as posterior plate; interspace between posterior plate and posterior sclerotized cuticle yellowish brown except near epigynal knob, slightly longer than posterior plate. Internal genitalia (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0FB05BFE14209E71E0FA75" box="[426,505,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
). Anterior arch slightly sinuate, medially strongly sclerotized; anterolateral portion slightly extended laterally; genital valve slightly curved roundly; lateral portion strongly concave; pore plates ovoid, close together anteriorly and wide apart posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9115607D0FB05BFF79236974D4F9D9" blockId="21.[151,1437,1045,1864]" box="[199,1229,1585,1613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0FB05BFF7923697126F9DE" bold="true" box="[199,319,1585,1611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">Variation.</emphasis>
Males. Prosoma width: 1.51.7 (mean 1.6), tibia : 9.313.1 (mean 11.4) (n=10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9115607D0FB05BFF79230E730BF9E4" blockId="21.[151,1437,1045,1864]" box="[199,786,1622,1649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">
The palpal shapes were largely consistent (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0FB05BFD16230E731CF9E4" box="[680,773,1622,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-192@24.[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AE: from type locality, Mt. Ungyosan), Pholcus hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (FH: from type locality, Mt. Hwangjeongsan; arrow in G indicates a pair of sclerotized marks on the median portion of epigynal posterior plate), and Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (IM: from type locality, Euipung-ri) (A, F, I, procursus tip, dorsal view, BC, G, JK, epigyne, ventral view, DE, H, LM, internal genitalia, dorsal view) Scale bars=0.25mm (A, F, I), 0.5mm (BE, GH, JM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898735/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9115607D0FB05BFF7923227174F894" blockId="21.[151,1437,1045,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">
Females. Prosoma width: 1.51.7 (mean 1.6), tibia : 8.09.1 (mean 8.6) (n=10). An intrapopulational variation was observed on the size of pore plates of internal genitalia (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0FB05BFCD323C673E7F92C" box="[877,1022,1694,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-192@24.[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AE: from type locality, Mt. Ungyosan), Pholcus hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (FH: from type locality, Mt. Hwangjeongsan; arrow in G indicates a pair of sclerotized marks on the median portion of epigynal posterior plate), and Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (IM: from type locality, Euipung-ri) (A, F, I, procursus tip, dorsal view, BC, G, JK, epigyne, ventral view, DE, H, LM, internal genitalia, dorsal view) Scale bars=0.25mm (A, F, I), 0.5mm (BE, GH, JM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898735/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">Fig. 15LM</figureCitation>
). The epigynal shapes were largely consistent, but some have larger sclerotized mark on posteromedial margin of epigynal anterior plate near epigynal knob (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0FB05BFF6023BE7179F894" box="[222,352,1766,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-192@24.[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AE: from type locality, Mt. Ungyosan), Pholcus hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (FH: from type locality, Mt. Hwangjeongsan; arrow in G indicates a pair of sclerotized marks on the median portion of epigynal posterior plate), and Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (IM: from type locality, Euipung-ri) (A, F, I, procursus tip, dorsal view, BC, G, JK, epigyne, ventral view, DE, H, LM, internal genitalia, dorsal view) Scale bars=0.25mm (A, F, I), 0.5mm (BE, GH, JM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898735/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">Fig. 15JK</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9115607D0FB05BFF7922517582F8B1" blockId="21.[151,1437,1045,1864]" box="[199,1435,1801,1828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0FB05BFF79225171D9F8B6" bold="true" box="[199,448,1801,1827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">Habitat information.</emphasis>
This species was found on rock walls and crevices under rocks in mountainous regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D0FB05BFF7922757283F8DD" box="[199,666,1837,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9115607D0FB05BFF7922757283F8DD" blockId="21.[151,1437,1045,1864]" box="[199,666,1837,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0FB05BFF7922757178F8D2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1837,1863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33955F07D0FB05BFED9227671B2F8DD" box="[359,427,1838,1864]" name="South Korea" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Danyang) (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0FB05BFD8422767294F8DD" box="[570,653,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-143@29.[151,1435,489,1397]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution map of nine new Pholcus species from South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898745/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="200">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>