254 lines
27 KiB
XML
254 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="D36263D0857F8653F698A1500499E0F3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1280.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5070710" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625500443827" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brown, Brian V." docDate="2006" docId="03870D30FFB4632C731301FEFE9D4605" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01280p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1280 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1280.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Melaloncha zurquiensis Brown 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFBE7548FF976308721B0528FFE5400B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the untreated taxa of Melaloncha s. s. bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698988978005" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD660856D5992171BD0F1A910B0AC2A2">
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<mods:title id="D482B833FD32AB1667A37D0E87DE50A4">Revision of the untreated taxa of Melaloncha s. s. bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D8C9C09C413CED10C4D2A210CC8F2708" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="093ECF7677EEB09EE8BFFCECE34CC1DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C92DCDDFFCD3B0BAE5BA3FF995090D45">Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="36F59795EAA96E1B50BDF09FEAD23A04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1561AEBB13CB81C30A586493EABE30D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A50D7E5BD2FD76F2A987D544AB46B944">
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<mods:date id="E2E252D1122CBD423F62253171467300">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F9A3B367BA66FB48D2C10B3D3EDD312A">2006-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="738F2E96A4168C3155C444D38FDC8AA3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B68A9B02A70AB69AE2D1DACF9A4A8D28">1280</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="85F82CE8BEA1EA296AA162F15B047CD5">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1280.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="5AFEC8C8D24E79E851BB8D7D636BF783">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8B910E73AEB0C597EDF67692A6524B64" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1280.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C380D93C49F8421042B6F12AEACBB9B" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03870D30FFB4632C731301FEFE9D4605" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5072675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5072675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFB4632C731301FEFE9D4605" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03870D30FFB4632C731301FEFE9D4605" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFB4632B731301FEFD2744FB" box="[264,706,1238,1264]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFB4632B731301FEFD2744FB" blockId="35.[264,706,1238,1299]" box="[264,706,1238,1264]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0D90B4AFFB4632B731301FEFD2744FB" bold="true" box="[264,706,1238,1264]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB4632B731301FEFD2744FB" bold="true" box="[264,706,1238,1264]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFB4632B731301FEFDCF44FB" ID-CoL="72Y3S" authority="Brown, 2006" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,554,1238,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB4632B731301FEFDCF44FB" bold="true" box="[264,554,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Melaloncha zurquiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269DD4FFFB4632B702901FEFD2744FB" box="[562,706,1238,1264]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFB4632C731301D1FBBA445D" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFB4632B731301D1FE774518" blockId="35.[264,706,1238,1299]" box="[264,402,1273,1299]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<figureCitation id="1315A0A3FFB4632B731301D1FE8C4518" box="[264,361,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="28.[264,382,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[269,1310,326,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-33@28.[264,1323,305,1758]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Melaloncha spp., female, ovipositor. Figs. 13–21. Left lateral. Figs. 22–24. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070722/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1315A0A3FFB4632B736E01D1FE774518" box="[373,402,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–61" captionStartId="65.[264,382,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,290,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-133@65.[264,1323,290,1482]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 56–61. Melaloncha spp., female, scanning electron micrographs. 56–57. Foretarsal claws. 56. M. digitalis, 57. M. palpalis. 58–60. Venter of forefemur. 58. M. lacerna, 59. M. laselvae, 60. M. zurquiensis. 61. Intersegment 7–8, M. gradata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070736/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">60</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFB4632B73130061FE9F4620" blockId="35.[264,1323,1353,1899]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB4632B73130061FE404568" bold="true" box="[264,421,1353,1379]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Recognition.</emphasis>
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This species is extremely similar to lowland species
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFB4632B76150061FB704569" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2006" box="[1038,1173,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laselvae">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB4632B76150061FB704569" box="[1038,1173,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. laselvae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it can be distinguished by characters in the key. The situation between these two species is similar to that between
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFB4632B702B00B1FD5945B9" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1959" box="[560,700,1433,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitalis">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB4632B702B00B1FD5945B9" box="[560,700,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. digitalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the similar species
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFB4632B71EB00B1FB4345B9" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2006" box="[1008,1190,1433,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB4632B71EB00B1FB4345B9" box="[1008,1190,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. immaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, described above. In both instances there are species pairs that are structurally similar, but one of which is found at middle elevations attacking a different host than the other in the lowlands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFB4632B73230311FDEF46F8" blockId="35.[264,1323,1353,1899]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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The male does not key easily in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBFC1D7FFB4632B70D40311FC2D4658" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[719,968,1593,1619]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref32847" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1971 b) Further studies on phorid flies, mainly of the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Phoridae). Studia Entomologica, 14, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1971">Borgmeier’s (1971b)</bibRefCitation>
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key. Couplet 9 differentiates mediumsized (
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<quantity id="4CD611C3FFB4632B73A50349FDFE4670" box="[446,539,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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) from smaller (1.8–2.0 mm) species, but the single male specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFB4632B733603A1FE3846A9" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2006" box="[301,477,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurquiensis">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB4632B733603A1FE3846A9" box="[301,477,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. zurquiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<quantity id="4CD611C3FFB4632B701203A1FD8E46A8" box="[521,619,1673,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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. If we consider this as smaller, the specimen keys to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFB4632B771003A1FE7746C1" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricana">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB4632B771003A1FE7746C1" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. costaricana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see Remarks for
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFB4632B70730399FD0246C1" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1971" box="[616,743,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinistra">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB4632B70730399FD6546C1" box="[616,640,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB4632B70940399FD0246C1" box="[655,743,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sinistra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, above) from which it differs by the longer setae on the surstylus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFB4632C73230229FDD74335" blockId="35.[264,1323,1353,1899]" lastBlockId="36.[264,1325,284,1550]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB4632B73230229FE354710" bold="true" box="[312,464,1793,1819]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
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Female. Body length
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<quantity id="4CD611C3FFB4632B70EC0229FC754710" box="[759,912,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.3 mm</quantity>
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. Frons orange, punctate; ocellar triangle black. Mean frontal width 0.41 head width, range 0.41–0.42. Ocular and genal setae black. Flagellomere 1 and segments 1–2 of arista orange; aristomere 3 dark. Palpus yellow; palpal setulae black. Scutal color varied, with the amount of dark brown differing among specimens, but basically dark brown in center of posterior twothirds and median strip; light brown in anterolateral corners and entire margin of scutum. Scutellum brown, with anterolateral round spots faintly indicated. Pleuron mixture of light and medium brown; basalare dark brown. Legs yellowishbrown, except apex of hind femur slightly and gradually darker. Forefemur with strong rounded flange on apical onehalf. Foretibia longer than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFB3632C73DB0724FDA9422E" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2006" box="[448,588,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laselvae">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB3632C73DB0724FE3D422E" box="[448,472,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB3632C73F70724FDA9422E" box="[492,588,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">laselvae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 0.8 length of forefemur, such that foretibia plus foretarsus longer than forefemur. Combined length of foretarsomeres approximately 0.48 tibial length. Foretarsal claws recurved, with large basal lobe. Mean costal length 0.51 wing length, range 0.50–0.52. Halter yellow. Abdominal tergites black, with silver pollinosity anteriorly. Venter of abdomen gray. Ovipositor medium brown on basal onethird, apically dark brown; tubular, with narrowing on apical onethird, and narrowed area laterally flattened; ventral apex with tuft of numerous long setae, otherwise with scattered, shorter setae, especially dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFB3632C73230664FBBA445D" blockId="36.[264,1325,284,1550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Male. Frons orange, punctate; ocellar triangle black. Ocular and genal setae black. Flagellomere 1 and segments 1–2 of arista orange; aristomere 3 dark. Palpus yellow; palpal setulae black, well developed. Scutum mostly dark brown; light brown anteroventrally and along lateral margin. Pleuron mixture of light to dark brown; basalare dark brown. Legs yellowishbrown, except apex of hind femur with small dark spot. Abdominal tergites black, with silver pollinosity anteriorly. Venter of abdomen gray. Basal extremity of cercus gray, apex yellow. Surstyli with relatively long setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFB3632C7323014CFDE44515" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFB3632C7323014CFD4D44AD" blockId="36.[264,1325,284,1550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB3632C7323014CFE9C4475" bold="true" box="[312,377,1124,1150]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Host.</emphasis>
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One male and
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<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFB3632C7034014CFD574475" box="[559,690,1124,1150]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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were taken at the nest entrance of a
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFB3632C767E014CFE7B44AD" authority="Roubik et al." authorityName="Roubik" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Meliwillea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivea">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB3632C767E014CFACF4476" box="[1125,1322,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Meliwillea bivea</emphasis>
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Roubik et al.
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</taxonomicName>
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colony in a tree trunk.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFB3632C7323019CFCF744C5" blockId="36.[264,1325,284,1550]" box="[312,786,1204,1230]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB3632C7323019CFD6144C5" bold="true" box="[312,644,1204,1230]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFB3632C7090019CFCEB44C5" box="[651,782,1204,1230]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFB3632C732301F4FDE44515" blockId="36.[264,1325,284,1550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB3632C732301F4FD4244FD" bold="true" box="[312,679,1244,1270]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Derivation of specific epithet.</emphasis>
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Named for the
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<typeStatus id="54950284FFB3632C717801F4FC7044FD" box="[867,917,1244,1270]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
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locality, the only site where it has so far been collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFB3632C73230004FE9D4605" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFB3632C73230004FB944565" blockId="36.[264,1325,284,1550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFB3632C73230004FB944565" collectingDate="1991-04" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="de Moravia & P. Hanson" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1600" latitude="10.05" location="Zurqui de Moravia" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-84.02" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="ENT 034065" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB3632C73230004FE54454D" bold="true" box="[312,433,1324,1350]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<typeStatus id="54950284FFB3632C73230004FE49454D" box="[312,428,1324,1350]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFB3632C73DA0003FE304534" box="[449,469,1323,1343]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFB3632C73F70004FD46454D" box="[492,675,1324,1350]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFB3632C70AC0004FCCF454D" box="[695,810,1324,1350]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">San José</collectingRegion>
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:
|
||
<location id="8EF1EAFDFFB3632C71260004FBCB454D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFB4632C731301FEFE9D4605:8EF1EAFDFFB3632C71260004FBCB454D" box="[829,1070,1324,1350]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.05" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-84.02" name="Zurqui de Moravia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
Zurquí
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFB3632C71860004FBCB454D" box="[925,1070,1324,1350]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">de Moravia</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFB3632C76580004FB4D454D" box="[1091,1192,1324,1350]" degrees="10.05" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="555" value="10.05">10.05°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFB3632C76A60004FAC3454D" box="[1213,1318,1324,1350]" degrees="84.02" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="555" value="-84.02">84.02°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFB3632C7313007CFE874565" box="[264,354,1364,1390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1991-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFB3632C7313007CFE874565" box="[264,354,1364,1390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1991-04">iv.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFB3632C7375007CFE004565" box="[366,485,1364,1390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. Hanson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526FC431FFB3632C73EA007CFD604565" box="[497,645,1364,1390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD611C3FFB3632C7089007CFD0E4565" box="[658,747,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00035B15FFB3632C7089007CFD0E4565" box="[658,747,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFB3632C70E3007CFCB54565" box="[760,848,1364,1390]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB88145DFFB3632C7143007CFC164565" box="[856,1011,1364,1390]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">ENT 034065</specimenCode>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFB3632C7612007CFB804565" box="[1033,1125,1364,1390]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFB3632C73230054FE9D4605" blockId="36.[264,1325,284,1550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFB3632C73230054FE914605" collectingDate="1992-04" collectingDateMax="1993-06-20" collectingDateMin="1992-04" collectionCode="LACM, MUCR" collectorName="de Moravia & P. Hanson & B. V. Brown" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1600" latitude="10.05" location="Zurqui de Moravia" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-84.02" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB3632C73230054FE59459D" bold="true" box="[312,444,1404,1430]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54950284FFB3632C73230054FE52459D" box="[312,439,1404,1430]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFB3632C73D10054FD65459D" box="[458,640,1404,1430]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFB3632C708B0054FCE5459D" box="[656,768,1404,1430]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF1EAFDFFB3632C710A0054FC18459D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFB4632C731301FEFE9D4605:8EF1EAFDFFB3632C710A0054FC18459D" box="[785,1021,1404,1430]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.05" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-84.02" name="Zurqui de Moravia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
Zurquí
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFB3632C71750054FC18459D" box="[878,1021,1404,1430]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">de Moravia</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFB3632C76150054FB91459D" box="[1038,1140,1404,1430]" degrees="10.05" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="555" value="10.05">10.05°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFB3632C769D0054FB15459D" box="[1158,1264,1404,1430]" degrees="84.02" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="555" value="-84.02">84.02°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFB3632C771A0054FAC14584" box="[1281,1316,1403,1430]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFB3632C7313008CFE8745B5" box="[264,354,1444,1470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1992-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFB3632C7313008CFE8745B5" box="[264,354,1444,1470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1992-04">iv.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFB3632C736A008CFE7145BC" box="[369,404,1443,1470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFB3632C73BD008CFDEC45B5" box="[422,521,1444,1470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1992-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFB3632C73BD008CFDEC45B5" box="[422,521,1444,1470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1992-07">vii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFB3632C7002008CFDD945BC" box="[537,572,1443,1470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFB3632C7055008CFD2A45B5" box="[590,719,1444,1470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1993-03" valueMax="1993-04-31" valueMin="1993-03-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFB3632C7055008CFD2A45B5" box="[590,719,1444,1470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1993-03" valueMax="1993-04-31" valueMin="1993-03-00">iii–iv.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFB3632C70C4008CFCE445BC" box="[735,769,1443,1470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFB3632C710F008CFC6E45B5" box="[788,907,1444,1470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1993-04" valueMax="1993-05-31" valueMin="1993-04-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFB3632C710F008CFC6E45B5" box="[788,907,1444,1470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1993-04" valueMax="1993-05-31" valueMin="1993-04-00">iv–v.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFB3632C7181008CFBF345B5" box="[922,1046,1444,1470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. Hanson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526FC431FFB3632C763D008CFB5B45B5" box="[1062,1214,1444,1470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD611C3FFB3632C76D5008CFACE45B5" box="[1230,1323,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00035B15FFB3632C76D5008CFACE45B5" box="[1230,1323,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFB3632C730B00E4FE8C45ED" box="[272,361,1484,1510]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFB3632C736700E4FE3245ED" box="[380,471,1484,1510]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFB3632C73E800E4FDF345D4" box="[499,534,1483,1510]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFB3632C703700E4FDAB45D4" box="[556,590,1483,1510]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFB3632C707F00E4FD0645ED" box="[612,739,1484,1510]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1993-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFB3632C707F00E4FD0645ED" box="[612,739,1484,1510]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1993-06-20">20.vi.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFB3632C70EC00E4FC7945ED" box="[759,924,1484,1510]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. V. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
, nest entrance
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFB3632C764400E4FE914605" authority="(LACM)" baseAuthorityName="LACM" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Meliwillea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFB3632C764400E4FACE45EE" box="[1119,1323,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Meliwillea bivea</emphasis>
|
||
(LACM)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |