210 lines
14 KiB
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210 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.36288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0882637b-8f14-43d1-a20f-2980b958c452" ID-PMC="PMC6718372" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-872-127" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B6B1BC4DEE7D5021B743489EAC74FAD2" ID-PubMed="31528119" ID-ZooBank="BDF92DBF34CE4600939D2573C7D4F0B4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-872-127" checkinTime="1566882711582" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lau, Yee Wah & Reimer, James D." docDate="2019" docId="4F253F95E71D5A93952393F39A2E08B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 872: 127-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 872" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.36288" docTitle="Clavulariidae sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B6B1BC4DEE7D5021B743489EAC74FAD2" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="B6B1BC4DEE7D5021B743489EAC74FAD2" masterDocTitle="A first phylogenetic study on stoloniferous octocorals off the coast of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, with the description of two new genera and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1668167738562" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A first phylogenetic study on stoloniferous octocorals off the coast of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, with the description of two new genera and five new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lau, Yee Wah</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>872</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>127</mods:start>
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<mods:end>158</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.36288</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.36288</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-872-127</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BDF92DBF34CE4600939D2573C7D4F0B4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159265425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F253F95E71D5A93952393F39A2E08B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F253F95E71D5A93952393F39A2E08B4" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4f253f95-e71d-5a93-9523-93f39a2e08b4" authority="sp." family="Clavulariidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="family">Clavulariidae sp.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. In situ photographs of clavulariids found in and around TARP, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. a Clavulariidae sp., specimen NSMT-Co 1686 b Phenganax marumi sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Co 1683) c Phenganax subtilis sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Co 1684) d Phenganax stokvisi sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Co 1685)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.872.36288.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328190" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 3a</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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All specimens are from Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. NSMT-Co 1686, Edgell Patches, west of Sapi Island (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.7" value="6.01075">06°00'38.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.2" value="115.989494">115°59'22.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 18 m depth, coll. YW Lau. IPMB-C 01.00016, Gaya Clement Reef, west of Gaya Island, TARP (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.26" value="6.0234056">06°01'24.26"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.55" value="116.00376">116°00'13.55"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 11 m depth, coll. YW Lau.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Colonies with 20-30 polyps are connected through flattened stolons, which have a varying width of 0.5-1 mm. Colonies can be loosely attached to sponge or rocky substrates, such as coral rubble. Polyps are transparent and clustered in groups, connected by stolons with lengths up to 4-5 mm. Expanded polyps were ~6.0-7.0 mm in width when alive, with the pharynx visible in all polyps. Polyps retract fully into the calyx, which is cylinder-shaped (~1.3 mm width and up to 1.5 mm tall) and do not retract fully into the stolon. The tentacles have approximately 11 pairs of pinnules, which are widely spaced apart. No sclerites were found in the specimens. Polyps are whitish translucent when alive (yellowish white when preserved in ethanol). Azooxanthellate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">West of Sapi and Gaya Islands, TARP, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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This material, henceforth
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<taxonomicName family="Clavulariidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="family">Clavulariidae</taxonomicName>
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sp., can be
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<normalizedToken originalValue="identified">identified</normalizedToken>
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to the family level
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<taxonomicName family="Clavulariidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="family">Clavulariidae</taxonomicName>
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Hickson, 1894 by its initial morphological resemblance to the type species
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Azoriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azoriella bayeri" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bayeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Azoriella bayeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lopez-Gonzalez & Gili, 2001 and
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Cornulariidae" genus="Cervera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cervera atlantica" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Cervera atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lopez-Gonzalez et al., 1995 in having similar whitish translucent polyps, although, the polyps of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. atlantica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are translucently orange. However, more diagnostic morphological features and more specimens are necessary before a genus- and species-level distinction can be made.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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The main difference between
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<taxonomicName family="Clavulariidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="family">Clavulariidae</taxonomicName>
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sp. and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bayeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="bayeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A. bayeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be found in the absence of sclerites in
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<taxonomicName family="Clavulariidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="family">Clavulariidae</taxonomicName>
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sp. Additionally, both type species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. atlantica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bayeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="bayeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A. bayeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have polyps that are smaller than in
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<taxonomicName family="Clavulariidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="family">Clavulariidae</taxonomicName>
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sp.;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. atlantica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ~5.1 mm width,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bayeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="bayeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A. bayeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ~3.6 mm width, and
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<taxonomicName family="Clavulariidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="family">Clavulariidae</taxonomicName>
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sp., ~6.0-7.0 mm width. As well,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. atlantica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bayeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="bayeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A. bayeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have more pinnules on either side of the tentacles than seen in
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<taxonomicName family="Clavularidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="family">Clavularidae</taxonomicName>
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sp.; both
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. atlantica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bayeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="bayeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A. bayeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have 12-14 pinnules and
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<taxonomicName family="Clavulariidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="family">Clavulariidae</taxonomicName>
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sp. has tentacles with 11 pairs.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.872.36288.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328191" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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Figure 4. Sclerite types observed in
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Arulidae" genus="Bunga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bunga payung" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="payung">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Bunga payung</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. et sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1679, holotype:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">a</emphasis>
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Anthocodial rods
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">b</emphasis>
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table-radiates of calyx, top view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">c</emphasis>
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table-radiates of calyx, bottom view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">d</emphasis>
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table-radiates of calyx, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">e</emphasis>
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fragment of fused table-radiates of the stolon. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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); 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">e</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.872.36288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328192" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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Figure 5. Sclerite types observed in
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Arulidae" genus="Laeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeta waheedae" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="waheedae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Laeta waheedae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. et sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1680, holotype:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">a</emphasis>
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rods of calyx
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">b</emphasis>
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rods of calyx
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">c</emphasis>
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anthocodial rods
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">d</emphasis>
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table-radiates of calyx
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">e</emphasis>
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table-radiates of calyx, top view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">f</emphasis>
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rods of calyx
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">g</emphasis>
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table-radiates of calyx, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">h</emphasis>
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fragment of fused table-radiates of the stolon. Scale bars 0.05 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
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, f
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</emphasis>
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); 0.02 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d–e">d-e</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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); 0.01 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">g</emphasis>
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); 0.02 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">h</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |