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<mods:title id="4128F36155453A60D59EBDBF0724309C">Revision of the genus Alloplasta Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Banchinae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B965410DFF8C9056FF5265B3B14962BC" bold="true" box="[151,532,695,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C11E69CFF8C9056FF2B65B3B14962BC" ID-CoL="SHL" ID-ENA="493657" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[238,532,695,722]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Alloplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8C9056FF2B65B3B23562BF" bold="true" box="[238,360,695,722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Alloplasta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80E0EEFF8C9056FEB565B3B14962BC" author="Forster, A." box="[368,532,695,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref15021" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25 (1868), 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BAE9D1FFF8C9056FF5265F2B29B6363" blockId="1.[151,1437,758,905]" box="[151,454,758,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB0BB0EFF8C9056FF5265F2B29F6363" author="Forster, A." box="[151,450,758,782]" page="167" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C11E69CFF8C9056FF5265F2B29F6363" ID-CoL="SHL" authority="Forster, 1869: 167" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,450,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Alloplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8C9056FF5265F2B3A26363" box="[151,255,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Alloplasta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80E0EEFF8C9056FEC365F3B29F6363" author="Forster, A." box="[262,450,758,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref15021" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25 (1868), 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869: 167</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<subSubSection id="C30BCE94FF8C9056FE0E65F3B6336363" box="[459,1390,758,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BAE9D1FFF8C9056FE0E65F3B6336363" blockId="1.[151,1437,758,905]" box="[459,1390,758,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="54AA23BDFF8C9056FE0E65F3B2A06362" box="[459,509,759,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C11E69CFF8C9056FD9F65F3B08D6363" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[602,976,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lissonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murina">
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8C9056FD9F65F3B0516363" box="[602,780,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Lissonota murina</emphasis>
Gravenhorst, 1829
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C11E69CFF8C9056FC3665F2B63A6363" authority="Thunberg, 1824" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1824" box="[1011,1383,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceator">
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8C9056FC3665F2B7E36363" box="[1011,1214,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Ichneumon piceator</emphasis>
Thunberg, 1824
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BAE9D1FFF8C9056FF526411B2836340" blockId="1.[151,1437,758,905]" box="[151,478,789,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB01BA31FF8C9056FF526411B2836340" box="[151,478,789,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB0BB0EFF8C9056FF526411B2876340" author="Forster, A." box="[151,474,789,813]" page="200" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C11E69CFF8C9056FF526411B2876340" authority="Forster, 1869: 200" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,474,789,813]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Asymmictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8C9056FF526411B24D6341" box="[151,272,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Asymmictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80E0EEFF8C9056FEDC6411B2876340" author="Forster, A." box="[281,474,789,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref15021" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25 (1868), 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869: 200</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE9D1FFF8C9056FE206411B0096321" blockId="1.[151,1437,758,905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="54AA23BDFF8C9056FE206411B14A6340" box="[485,535,789,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C11E69CFF8C9056FDBD6411B0BB6340" authority="Davis, 1897" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1897" box="[632,998,789,813]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Asymmictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8C9056FDBD6411B03C6340" box="[632,865,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Asymmictus iridescens</emphasis>
Davis, 1897
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C11E69CFF8C9056FBC86412B6CF6340" authority="Provancher, 1874" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1874" box="[1037,1426,789,813]" class="Cytophagia" family="Cytophagaceae" genus="Meniscus" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Cytophagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Bacteroidetes" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8C9056FBC86412B78C6340" box="[1037,1233,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Meniscus superbus</emphasis>
Provancher, 1874
</taxonomicName>
). Designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF80E0EEFF8C9056FE9A6430B2A66321" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[351,507,820,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref15409" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1914) Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 83, 1 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.83.1" type="journal article" year="1914">Viereck (1914)</bibRefCitation>
. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EF80E0EEFF8C9056FD706430B00D6321" author="Townes, H." box="[693,848,820,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref15285" refString="Townes, H. (1970) The genera of Ichneumonidae. Part 3. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 13, 1 - 307." type="journal article" year="1970">Townes (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BCE94FF8C9056FF526457B28E6307" box="[151,467,850,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAE9D1FFF8C9056FF526457B28E6307" blockId="1.[151,1437,758,905]" box="[151,467,850,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB01BA31FF8C9056FF526457B28E6307" box="[151,467,850,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB0BB0EFF8C9056FF526457B2926307" author="Forster, A." box="[151,463,850,874]" page="207" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C11E69CFF8C9056FF526457B2926307" authority="Forster, 1869: 207" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,463,850,874]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Trysicampe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8C9056FF526457B2516307" box="[151,268,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Trysicampe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80E0EEFF8C9056FED76457B2926307" author="Forster, A." box="[274,463,850,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref15021" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25 (1868), 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869: 207</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30BCE94FF8C9056FE1D6457B6416307" box="[472,1308,850,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BAE9D1FFF8C9056FE1D6457B6416307" blockId="1.[151,1437,758,905]" box="[472,1308,850,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="54AA23BDFF8C9056FE1D6457B1576306" box="[472,522,851,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C11E69CFF8C9056FDA26456B0806307" authority="Thunberg, 1824" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1824" box="[615,989,850,874]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceator">
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8C9056FDA26456B06F6307" box="[615,818,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Ichneumon piceator</emphasis>
Thunberg, 1824
</taxonomicName>
. Designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF80E0EEFF8C9056FBBA6456B6456307" author="Perkins, J. F." box="[1151,1304,850,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="385 - 483" refId="ref15219" refString="Perkins, J. F. (1962) On the type species of Forster's genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 11, 385 - 483." type="journal article" year="1962">Perkins (1962)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BCE94FF8C9056FF526475B2A063E4" box="[151,509,881,905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAE9D1FFF8C9056FF526475B2A063E4" blockId="1.[151,1437,758,905]" box="[151,509,881,905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB01BA31FF8C9056FF526475B2A063E4" box="[151,509,881,905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB0BB0EFF8C9056FF526475B2A463E4" author="Cameron, P." box="[151,505,881,905]" page="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C11E69CFF8C9056FF526475B2A463E4" authority="Cameron, 1903: 303" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,505,881,905]" class="Insecta" genus="Trichopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8C9056FF526475B27D63E4" box="[151,288,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Trichopimpla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80E0EEFF8C9056FEE36475B2A463E4" author="Cameron, P." box="[294,505,881,905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="337 - 344" refId="ref14986" refString="Cameron, P. (1903) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera from India. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 3, 298 - 304, 337 - 344." type="journal article" year="1903">Cameron, 1903: 303</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BCE94FF8C9056FDC76475B75A63E4" box="[514,1031,881,905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BAE9D1FFF8C9056FDC76475B75A63E4" blockId="1.[151,1437,758,905]" box="[514,1031,881,905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="54AA23BDFF8C9056FDC76475B16963E4" box="[514,564,881,905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C11E69CFF8C9056FD546475B75963E4" authority="Cameron, 1903" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" box="[657,1028,881,905]" class="Insecta" genus="Trichopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8C9056FD546475B00363E4" box="[657,862,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Trichopimpla pilosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80E0EEFF8C9056FCA16475B75963E4" author="Cameron, P." box="[868,1028,881,905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="337 - 344" refId="ref14986" refString="Cameron, P. (1903) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera from India. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 3, 298 - 304, 337 - 344." type="journal article" year="1903">Cameron, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BCE94FF8C9056FF5264B5B3806479" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAE9D1FFF8C9056FF5264B5B3806479" blockId="1.[151,1436,945,1044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8C9056FF5264B5B25763A6" bold="true" box="[151,266,945,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EF80E0EEFF8C9056FE8D64B6B2AE63A1" author="Townes, H." box="[328,499,946,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref15285" refString="Townes, H. (1970) The genera of Ichneumonidae. Part 3. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 13, 1 - 307." type="journal article" year="1970">Townes (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. In Eastern Palearctic genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C11E69CFF8C9056FC9864B6B09063A1" authorityName="Seyrig" authorityYear="1932" box="[861,973,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Atrophini">Atrophini</taxonomicName>
, this genus can be separated from similar genera with a short ovipositor by the hind wing with nervellus intercepted near or anterior to the middle (
<figureCitation id="132A819AFF8C9056FA9664D2B38D6479" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,1068,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-231@1.[160,1428,1068,1955]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Alloplasta kuslitzkii Kasparyan, 2007 (A) and A. nigripes (Meyer, 1930) (B, C), female (A, B) and male (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087385/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs 1 AC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6ECD97FF8C9056FF5D60BEB27F679A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087385/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" startId="1.[152,255,1978,2002]" targetBox="[160,1428,1068,1955]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BAE9D1FFF8C9056FF5D60BEB27F679A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1978,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8C9056FF5D60BEB24467BF" bold="true" box="[152,281,1978,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C11E69CFF8C9056FE1260BFB00967BE" authority="Kasparyan, 2007" authorityName="Kasparyan" authorityYear="2007" box="[471,852,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Alloplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuslitzkii">
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8C9056FE1260BFB1FC67BE" box="[471,673,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Alloplasta kuslitzkii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80E0EEFF8C9056FD6D60BFB00967BE" author="Kasparyan, D. R." box="[680,852,1979,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="450 - 452" refId="ref15116" refString="Kasparyan, D. R. (2007) Alloplasta. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 450 - 452. [In Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Kasparyan, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(A) and
<taxonomicName id="4C11E69CFF8C9056FC7460BFB7E767BE" authority="(Meyer, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[945,1210,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" genus="Amersibia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8C9056FC7460BFB77C67BF" box="[945,1057,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">A. nigripes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF80E0EEFF8C9056FBEA60BFB7EE67BE" author="Meyer, N. F." box="[1071,1203,1979,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="165 - 180" refId="ref15176" refString="Meyer, N. F. (1930) Scientific results of the entomological expedition of the Zoological Museum in Ussur territory: I. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya. Akademii Nauk SSSR, 31, 165 - 180." type="journal article" year="1930">Meyer, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(B, C), female (A, B) and male (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30BCE94FF8F9055FF026792B75160DC" box="[199,1036,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE9D1FFF8F9055FF026792B75160DC" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,1036,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8F9055FF026792B20460DD" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
. Holarctic, Oriental and Neotropical regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EF80E0EEFF8F9055FC996793B75D60DC" author="Yu, D. S. &amp; van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K." box="[860,1024,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" refId="ref15451" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K. (2016) World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." type="book" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8F9055FC416793B0E160DC" box="[900,956,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BCE94FF8F9055FF0267BFB2F8612C" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAE9D1FFF8F9055FF0267BFB0376094" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B965410DFF8F9055FF0267BFB26960B8" bold="true" box="[199,308,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Remarks</emphasis>
. The tarsal claws of all Japanese species show the sexual dimorphism, i.e., nearly entirely pectinate in females and almost simple, with a few basal pectens in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE9D1FFF8F9055FF026607B2F8612C" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Japanese species can be distinguished by the following key. For some species males are unknown, thus no key for males is established.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>