250 lines
26 KiB
XML
250 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b752569-7f6e-4e32-8e0b-f7dc8b3711d4" ID-PMC="PMC7907054" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1018-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="84B0D9BEE71D5171B80C3F4CBFDC7366" ID-PubMed="33664609" ID-ZooBank="7E9360A5A359437A91C004C74B1FE9D6" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1018-1" checkinTime="1613747250157" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cumming, Royce T., Bank, Sarah, Bresseel, Joachim, Constant, Je ́ ro ̂ me, Tirant, Stephane Le, Dong, Zhiwei, Sonet, Gontran & Bradler, Sven" docDate="2021" docId="FD7965C10ABE5CC29D3C500CF043194D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1018: 1-179" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1018" docPubDate="2021-02-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033" docTitle="Cryptophyllium athanysus Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="84B0D9BEE71D5171B80C3F4CBFDC7366" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="84B0D9BEE71D5171B80C3F4CBFDC7366" masterDocTitle="Cryptophyllium, the hidden leaf insects - descriptions of a new leaf insect genus and thirteen species from the former celebicum species group (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149808794" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cryptophyllium, the hidden leaf insects - descriptions of a new leaf insect genus and thirteen species from the former celebicum species group (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cumming, Royce T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-1292</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2 & Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA & Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">roycecumming@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bank, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-1590</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sarah.bank@uni-goettingen.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bresseel, Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Constant, Je ́ ro ̂ me</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tirant, Stephane Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dong, Zhiwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sonet, Gontran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bradler, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-1032</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1018</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1018-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7E9360A5A359437A91C004C74B1FE9D6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177429197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7965C10ABE5CC29D3C500CF043194D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD7965C10ABE5CC29D3C500CF043194D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FD7965C1-0ABE-5CC2-9D3C-500CF043194D" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus" status="comb. nov.">Cryptophyllium athanysus (Westwood, 1859)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. holotype female, photographs by Paul Brock (NHMUK) A habitus, dorsal view B details of the thorax, dorsal C genitalia details, ventral D illustration of a Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. egg from Greene (1906)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. observed in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka A, B female photographed by Alberto Carrera (A photograph purchased from Alamy photo stock website B photograph purchased from Adobe Stock) C first record of a live male observed and photographed by Angela Christine Chua (Singapore) in January 2020." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Very few specimens are known. We examined the holotype female in the NHMUK "Holo-type. Ceylon.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athanysus</emphasis>
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, Westw.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phyllium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athanysus</emphasis>
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Westw, Ceylon. BMNH(E) #845230" (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. holotype female, photographs by Paul Brock (NHMUK) A habitus, dorsal view B details of the thorax, dorsal C genitalia details, ventral D illustration of a Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. egg from Greene (1906)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
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) and a male in the OUMNH collection "P.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">Cryptophyllium athanysus</taxonomicName>
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, Westw. Ceylon. E Coll. (1830-73), W. W. Saunders., Purchased and, pres. '73 by Mrs. F. W. Hope."
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<bibRefCitation author="Greene, EE" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zeylanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="220 - 222" refId="B26" refString="Greene, EE, 1906. On the Species of Leaf Insects (Phylliinae) occurring in Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica 3: 220 - 222" title="On the Species of Leaf Insects (Phylliinae) occurring in Ceylon." volume="3" year="1906">Greene (1906</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1b, plate between page 220 and 221) illustrated a single female specimen as well as an egg (fig. 2b, page 221). We were unable to trace these specimens for proper examination. Besides these few specimens, we reviewed images of one live female (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. observed in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka A, B female photographed by Alberto Carrera (A photograph purchased from Alamy photo stock website B photograph purchased from Adobe Stock) C first record of a live male observed and photographed by Angela Christine Chua (Singapore) in January 2020." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A, B</figureCitation>
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) and one live male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. observed in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka A, B female photographed by Alberto Carrera (A photograph purchased from Alamy photo stock website B photograph purchased from Adobe Stock) C first record of a live male observed and photographed by Angela Christine Chua (Singapore) in January 2020." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12C</figureCitation>
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) from the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, but no other records> are known to us.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. holotype female, photographs by Paul Brock (NHMUK)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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details of the thorax, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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genitalia details, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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illustration of a
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. egg from
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<bibRefCitation author="Greene, EE" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zeylanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="220 - 222" refId="B26" refString="Greene, EE, 1906. On the Species of Leaf Insects (Phylliinae) occurring in Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica 3: 220 - 222" title="On the Species of Leaf Insects (Phylliinae) occurring in Ceylon." volume="3" year="1906">Greene (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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Live
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. observed in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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female photographed by Alberto Carrera (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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photograph purchased from Alamy photo stock website
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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photograph purchased from Adobe Stock)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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first record of a live male observed and photographed by Angela Christine Chua (Singapore) in January 2020.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This rare species has only had a number of instances over the years where preserved specimens were illustrated. Here we present the first known photographs of live male and female individuals observed on two different occasions, both within the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. observed in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka A, B female photographed by Alberto Carrera (A photograph purchased from Alamy photo stock website B photograph purchased from Adobe Stock) C first record of a live male observed and photographed by Angela Christine Chua (Singapore) in January 2020." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differentiation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differentiation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Females can be differentiated by the smaller size (the smallest known species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov., ca. 77.0 mm) and the fully developed exterior metatibial lobes, which span the entire metatibial shaft, and the weak but notable full mesotibial exterior lobes, which also span the entire length of the shaft (when there are exterior lobes present in the other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. species, they are small and restricted to the distal end of the shaft only).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. females are most morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium bollensi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bollensi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium bollensi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Seow-Choen" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium chrisangi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrisangi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium chrisangi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. due to the anteriorly narrow mesopleura and the broad rounded profemoral exterior lobes. Additionally,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Seow-Choen" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium chrisangi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrisangi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium chrisangi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. also has a tapered abdomen like
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. without distinct abdominal lobes on segment VII, which many
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have. Both of these morphologically similar species can immediately be differentiated however by the lack of metatibial exterior lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Males can also be differentiated from all other species by the presence of fully developed exterior metatibial lobes which span the entire metatibial shaft, as no other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. species are known to have such a feature. Male
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. are morphologically very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Wood-Mason" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium westwoodii" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium westwoodii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. as they both have similar narrow abdominal shapes, similar profemoral morphology, and similar thorax shape and serration.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. can be differentiated easily however by the presence of metatibial exterior lobes, which
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Wood-Mason" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium westwoodii" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium westwoodii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. lacks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Sri Lanka. All old records> simply state
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ceylon’’">"Ceylon''</normalizedToken>
|
||
as the location, but the two modern records> we have come across were both from within the Sinharaja Forest Reserve on the southern end of the island (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live Cryptophyllium athanysus comb. nov. observed in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka A, B female photographed by Alberto Carrera (A photograph purchased from Alamy photo stock website B photograph purchased from Adobe Stock) C first record of a live male observed and photographed by Angela Christine Chua (Singapore) in January 2020." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Even
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Greene, EE" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zeylanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="220 - 222" refId="B26" refString="Greene, EE, 1906. On the Species of Leaf Insects (Phylliinae) occurring in Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica 3: 220 - 222" title="On the Species of Leaf Insects (Phylliinae) occurring in Ceylon." volume="3" year="1906">Greene (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded this species as rarely encountered with most records> belonging to the other phylliid species present on the island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |