198 lines
27 KiB
XML
198 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11ad2e19-0175-4b89-8b57-0192c1437803" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7893034" ID-ZooBank="CD726173-9C2E-4E33-91BF-DD3D47A791D6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1682931241685" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai, Muhammad, Amira Aqilah & Wahab, Rodzay Bin Haji Abdul" docDate="2023" docId="FA3587B43C34FFC3FF32F97291E6FD57" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pendleburyella Chopard 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="060CFFCC3C37FFC5FFA5FF989365FFFE" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy and bioacoustics of the elusive crickets from the genus Pendleburyella Chopard, 1969 (Gryllidae: Pentacentrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1683132538267" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The taxonomy and bioacoustics of the elusive crickets from the genus Pendleburyella Chopard, 1969 (Gryllidae: Pentacentrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Block 207 A, Woodleigh Link, Singapore 361207, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Muhammad, Amira Aqilah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wahab, Rodzay Bin Haji Abdul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Biodiversity and Environmental Research, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Universiti, BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam rodzay. wahab @ ubd. edu. bn; https: // orcid / org / 0000 - 0002 - 2151 - 7709</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rodzay.wahab@ubd.edu.bn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>131</mods:start>
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<mods:end>148</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">11ad2e19-0175-4b89-8b57-0192c1437803</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7893034</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CD726173-9C2E-4E33-91BF-DD3D47A791D6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7893036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA3587B43C34FFC3FF32F97291E6FD57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA3587B43C34FFC3FF32F97291E6FD57" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,614,1770,1797]" box="[151,614,1770,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,614,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,614,1770,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8NX94" authority="Chopard, 1969" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[238,614,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,421,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Pendleburyella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chopard, L." box="[428,614,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refId="ref5970" refString="Chopard, L. (1969) Grylloidea. In: Sewell, R. B. S. (Ed.), The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Orthoptera. Vol. 2. Zoological Survey of India and Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 421." type="book" year="1969">Chopard, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,353,1839,1863]" box="[151,353,1839,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<bibRefCitation author="Chopard, L." box="[151,353,1839,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refId="ref5970" refString="Chopard, L. (1969) Grylloidea. In: Sewell, R. B. S. (Ed.), The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Orthoptera. Vol. 2. Zoological Survey of India and Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 421." type="book" year="1969">Chopard, 1969: 217</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,964,1900,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,964,1900,1925]" box="[151,964,1900,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,291,1900,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<typeStatus box="[151,204,1901,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Chopard" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[298,638,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
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<emphasis box="[298,542,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Pendleburyella testacea</emphasis>
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Chopard
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation (
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<figureCitation box="[896,956,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,417,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-117@4.[167,1420,417,1452]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pendleburyella testacea J holotype: habitus in dorsal (A) and lateral (B, C) views; labels (D). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1970,2033]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,349,1970,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis (new).</emphasis>
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Small brown crickets. Among
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1878" box="[707,875,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pentacentrinae">Pentacentrinae</taxonomicName>
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, this genus differs most prominently by the male FWs with a fully developed stridulatory apparatus (the diagonal vein substraight, three oblique veins in the harp area, a large mirror with a distinct dividing vein). The male genitalia: the pseudepiphallus [epiphallus] is elongated and gently narrows posteriorly into two tongue-shaped, obtuse lobular pseudepiphallic lophi [posterolateral epiphallic lobe]. The pseudepiphallic parameres [ectoparameres] are strongly sclerotized, elongated and forming dorsal and ventral subacute processes. The ectophallic fold [rachis] is weakly sclerotized, forming a process with an acute apex pointing perpendicular to the pseudepiphallus (in profile view). The endophallic sclerite [formula (= mold of spermatophore attachment plate)] is small and elongated, with two lateral arms. The ectophallic apodeme [endoparameral apodeme] is very long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7893044" box="[151,1425,1475,1499]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893044/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" startId="4.[151,250,1475,1499]" targetBox="[167,1420,417,1452]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1425,1475,1499]" box="[151,1425,1475,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1475,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[281,525,1475,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
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<emphasis box="[281,525,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Pendleburyella testacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[532,551,1475,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">♂</emphasis>
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holotype: habitus in dorsal (A) and lateral (B, C) views; labels (D). Scale bars: 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1545,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,373,1545,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Small cricket, generally brown or yellow brown (
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<figureCitation box="[922,998,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[152,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pendleburyella J adult among the leaf litter in Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam. The specimen was uncollected but identified as presumably Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893038/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1011,1027,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,776,800]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,181,752]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[195,1391,181,752]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. J adult from Singapore: dorsal habitus when alive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893048/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1038,1054,1545,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[256,1320,866,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-36@5.[203,1384,824,1983]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (A) and Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (B) J dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">5</figureCitation>
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). Head rounded, a little wider than anterior margin of pronotum, with dorsum slightly flattened, vertex sloping, very finely pubescent (
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<figureCitation box="[1274,1424,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[170,1389,723,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[157,1430,705,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pendleburyella J morphology: head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, B), face in anterior view (C, D), body in lateral view (E, F). Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (A, C, E); Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D), 5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893056/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs. 6A, 6B</figureCitation>
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). Frontal rostrum dark-coloured, about two times as wide as scapes, with apex truncated (in dorsal view) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[170,1389,723,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[157,1430,705,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pendleburyella J morphology: head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, B), face in anterior view (C, D), body in lateral view (E, F). Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (A, C, E); Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D), 5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893056/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs. 6A, 6B</figureCitation>
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). Eyes globular, feebly projected anteriorly in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation box="[846,993,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[170,1389,723,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[157,1430,705,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pendleburyella J morphology: head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, B), face in anterior view (C, D), body in lateral view (E, F). Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (A, C, E); Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D), 5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893056/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs. 6A, 6B</figureCitation>
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). Antennae inserted at level midpoint of eye in anterior view (
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<figureCitation box="[387,533,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[170,1389,723,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[157,1430,705,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pendleburyella J morphology: head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, B), face in anterior view (C, D), body in lateral view (E, F). Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (A, C, E); Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D), 5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893056/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs. 6C, 6D</figureCitation>
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). Median ocellus round and small; lateral ocelli oval, located near eyes (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[170,1389,723,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[157,1430,705,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pendleburyella J morphology: head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, B), face in anterior view (C, D), body in lateral view (E, F). Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (A, C, E); Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D), 5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893056/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs. 6C, 6D</figureCitation>
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). Maxillary palpi with apical segment longest and expanded (triangular or slightly broadening apically); with subapical segment cylindrical and shorter than apical and third segments (
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<figureCitation box="[965,1032,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[161,1427,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pendleburyella J head and pronotum in lateral view: Pendleburyella testacea (A), Pendleburyella vicina (B), Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (C), Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (D), Pendleburyella sp. 1 (E), Pendleburyella sp. 2 (F). Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893060/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Face brown, in anterior view about 0.7–0.8 times as tall as wide (
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<figureCitation box="[494,646,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[170,1389,723,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[157,1430,705,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pendleburyella J morphology: head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, B), face in anterior view (C, D), body in lateral view (E, F). Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (A, C, E); Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D), 5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893056/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs. 6C, 6D</figureCitation>
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). Pronotal disc brown about 1.6–2.0 times as wide as long, widening posteriorly (posterior margin about 1.3–1.6 times as wide as anterior margin); anterior margin of disc nearly straight to broadly concave; posterior margin of disc nearly straight to slightly convex (
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<figureCitation box="[1040,1189,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[170,1389,723,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[157,1430,705,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pendleburyella J morphology: head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, B), face in anterior view (C, D), body in lateral view (E, F). Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (A, C, E); Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D), 5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893056/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs. 6A, 6B</figureCitation>
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). Pronotal lateral lobe about 1.8–2.3 times as long as high (
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<figureCitation box="[575,646,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[161,1427,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pendleburyella J head and pronotum in lateral view: Pendleburyella testacea (A), Pendleburyella vicina (B), Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (C), Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (D), Pendleburyella sp. 1 (E), Pendleburyella sp. 2 (F). Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893060/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). TI slightly swollen; with inner and outer tympana open and having oval tympanal membrane. TIII with 3 inner and 4 outer long subapical spurs; with 2–4 denticles between spines; 4 denticles before most proximal spines; and with 2 inner spurs (apical spines) longer than corresponding 3 outer ones. Legs generally pale brown. Thoracic and abdominal segments yellow brown to brown (
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<figureCitation box="[1196,1337,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[170,1389,723,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[157,1430,705,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pendleburyella J morphology: head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, B), face in anterior view (C, D), body in lateral view (E, F). Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (A, C, E); Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D), 5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893056/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs. 6E, 6F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7893048" box="[151,1124,776,800]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893048/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" startId="5.[151,250,776,800]" targetBox="[195,1391,181,752]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1124,776,800]" box="[151,1124,776,800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,776,800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Tan & Muhammad & Wahab, 2023" authorityName="Tan & Muhammad & Wahab" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,511,776,800]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,511,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Pendleburyella pimela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[518,624,776,800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[518,598,776,800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♂
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult from Singapore: dorsal habitus when alive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7893054" box="[151,1418,2007,2031]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" startId="5.[151,250,2007,2031]" targetBox="[256,1320,866,1970]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1418,2007,2031]" box="[151,1418,2007,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,2007,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Tan & Muhammad & Wahab, 2023" authorityName="Tan & Muhammad & Wahab" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,511,2007,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,511,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Pendleburyella pimela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[518,598,2007,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[518,598,2007,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Tan & Muhammad & Wahab, 2023" authorityName="Tan & Muhammad & Wahab" authorityYear="2023" box="[689,933,2007,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pendleburyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eirmosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[689,933,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Pendleburyella eirmosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[939,1019,2007,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[939,1019,2007,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(B)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1066,1085,2007,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">♂</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,267,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
FWs covering abdomen and slightly surpassing apex of FIII. Colouration: yellow brown, with veins darker (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[238,307,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[212,1359,543,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-196@9.[195,1393,524,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pendleburyella J FWs: Pendleburyella testacea (A), Pendleburyella vicina (B), Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (C), Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (D), Pendleburyella “intermedia” (E), Pendleburyella sp. 1 (F), Pendleburyella sp. 2 (G). Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venation: 1A vein transverse, faintly curved; diagonal substraight, with three distinct oblique veins in harp area; posterior two oblique vein more or less straight and long, anteriormost vein distinctly shorter and running nearly perpendicular to 1A. Mirror about 1.1–1.5 times as long as wide, dividing vein curved at basal end (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,228,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[212,1359,543,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-196@9.[195,1393,524,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pendleburyella J FWs: Pendleburyella testacea (A), Pendleburyella vicina (B), Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (C), Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (D), Pendleburyella “intermedia” (E), Pendleburyella sp. 1 (F), Pendleburyella sp. 2 (G). Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral field around 7–10 branches on Sc (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[726,868,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[170,1389,723,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[157,1430,705,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pendleburyella J morphology: head and pronotum in dorsal view (A, B), face in anterior view (C, D), body in lateral view (E, F). Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (A, C, E); Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D), 5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893056/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Figs. 6E, 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wings clearly surpassing FWs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
|
||
♁ genitalia as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[470,538,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pendleburyella J genitalia: Pendleburyella pimela sp. nov. (A–C) and Pendleburyella eirmosa sp. nov. (D–F) in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893066/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
: Pseudepiphallus [epiphallus] elongated, gently narrowing posteriorly. Posterior end of pseudepiphallus produced into two lobular pseudepiphallic lophi [posterolateral epiphallic lobe], in dorsal view tongue-shaped; emarginated between latero-apical lobules in dorsal view; in profile variable (e.g., cylindrical or flattened), with a few setae. Pseudepiphallic paramere [ectoparamere] strongly sclerotized, elongated with dorsal and ventral processes (emarginated in profile); each process tapered into a slender and slightly hooked-like apical third with apex acute. Ectophallic fold [rachis] weakly sclerotized, rather long but weakly sclerotized, pointing perpendicular to pseudepiphallus; in profile tapering into acute apex. Endophallic sclerite [formula (= mold of spermatophore attachment plate)] small and elongated, with two lateral arms. Ectophallic apodeme [endoparameral apodeme] widened posteriorly, otherwise long, slender and substraight. Rachis weakly sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,643,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,643,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Malay Peninsula, Borneo
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |