230 lines
28 KiB
XML
230 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="F91C4B6B9AED1B536CBFDCEDEFFC5B77" ID-CLB-Dataset="63563" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6608102" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3629b48a-c3e7-4f82-846f-187418823ef3" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-99-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6608102" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654085738184" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2015" docId="EA7087C1FF852468FFC9F5F5071308DD" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_5_Dasyuridae_0232.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Planigale novaeguineae Tate & Archbold 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="1649FFB9FFA92444FFA3FFF10F480164" masterDocTitle="Dasyuridae" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="232" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1699338574489" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="813BCB7E026D2D0104395A81161C568D">Dasyuridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39D55AAA9C344EA143F2931BF0967B97">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47B38F5630CA5B62384552F7F28C3ECA">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7EE8FEB737B92CC879A7C77866933B4B">2015</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="7DDF95600C9CA01DC03AF4AB31B25506" type="pubDate">2015-06-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="DC6E65EE463683B9708E7E572146A890">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="CB924077852A6CB49D906C3255046581">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="726E828B5356F7771288C5906518C180">
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<mods:title id="696158CB2ED395CD65BBF78D9693CD86">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="43EE5640E61E18EFDCC4D33AF0F99D87" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6608102</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EA7087C1FF852468FFC9F5F5071308DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6602849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6602849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF852468FFC9F5F5071308DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7087C1FF852468FFC9F5F5071308DD" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF852468FFC9F5F50FEB0B56" box="[106,163,2564,2610]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF852468FFC9F5F50FEB0B56" blockId="44.[105,1293,2564,2649]" box="[106,163,2564,2610]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF852468FFC9F5F50FEB0B56" box="[106,163,2564,2610]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
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<figureCitation id="FAE22A52FF852468FFC9F5F50FEB0B56" box="[106,163,2564,2610]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="36.[104,134,3331,3356]" captionTargetBox="[11,2730,13,3642]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="On following pages: 41. Short-furred Dasyure (Murexia longicaudata); 42. Broad-striped Dasyure (Murexia rothschildi); 43. Long-nosed Dasyure (Murexia naso); 44. Red-tailed Phascogale (Phascogale calura); 45. Northern Brush-tailed Phascogale (Phascogale pirata); 46. Common Brush-tailed Phascogale (Phascogale tapoatafa); 47. Giles's Planigale (Planigale giles); 48. Long-tailed Planigale (Planigale ingrami); 49. Common Planigale (Planigale maculata); 50. Papuan Planigale (Planigale novaeguineae); 51. Narrow-nosed Planigale (Planigale tenuirostris); 52. Wongai Ningaui (Ningauiride); 53. Pilbara Ningaui (Ningaui timealeyi); 54. Southern Ningaui (Ningaui yvonneae); 55. Kultarr (Antechinomys laniger)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6608326/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">50.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF852468FF17F5F50D550B56" box="[180,541,2564,2610]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF852468FF17F5F50D550B56" blockId="44.[105,1293,2564,2649]" box="[180,541,2564,2610]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF852468FF17F5F50D550B56" box="[180,541,2564,2610]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF852468FF17F5F50D550B56" box="[180,541,2564,2610]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Papuan Planigale</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF852468FDF2F5F50B5A0B56" box="[593,1042,2564,2610]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF852468FDF2F5F50B5A0B56" blockId="44.[105,1293,2564,2649]" box="[593,1042,2564,2610]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF852468FDF2F5F50B5A0B56" box="[593,1042,2564,2610]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468FDF2F5F50B5A0B56" ID-CoL="4JJZ2" authorityName="Tate & Archbold" authorityYear="1941" box="[593,1042,2564,2610]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF852468FDF2F5F50B5A0B56" box="[593,1042,2564,2610]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Planigale novaeguineae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF852468FFCAF5B50D190BE5" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF852468FFCAF5B50A450B3D" blockId="44.[105,1293,2564,2649]" box="[105,1293,2628,2649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF852468FFCAF5B50A450B3D" box="[105,1293,2628,2649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF852468FFCAF5B50FFC0B3D" bold="true" box="[105,180,2628,2649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF852468FF1EF5B50E920B3D" box="[189,474,2628,2649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Planigale de Nouvelle-Guinée</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF852468FE4DF5B50D0F0B3D" bold="true" box="[494,583,2628,2649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF852468FDF3F5B50CD90B3D" box="[592,913,2628,2649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Neuguinea-Flachkopfbeutelmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF852468FC06F5B50CB70B3D" bold="true" box="[933,1023,2628,2649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF852468FBAAF5B50A450B3D" box="[1033,1293,2628,2649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Planigalo de Nueva Guinea</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF852468FFCBF59F0D190BE5" blockId="44.[104,593,2670,2693]" box="[104,593,2670,2693]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">00m common minou Now Gu nean Planıga e</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF852468FD6EF55C0CF90B92" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF852468FD6EF55C0CF90B92" blockId="44.[716,1310,2733,3121]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF852468FD6EF55C0C200BAA" bold="true" box="[717,872,2733,2766]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468FCDAF55C0CF90B92" ID-CoL="4JJZ2" authorityName="Tate & Archbold" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">Planigale novaeguineae Tate & Archbold, 1941,</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF852468FC61F52C0B7E0A21" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF852468FC61F52C0B7E0A21" blockId="44.[716,1310,2733,3121]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
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<materialsCitation id="D2B13C8AFF852468FC61F52C0B7E0A21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802852339" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="250" location="Rona Falls" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Port Moresby">
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<location id="6706600CFF852468FC61F52C0B120B92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF852468FFC9F5F5071308DD:6706600CFF852468FC61F52C0B120B92" box="[962,1114,2781,2806]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Rona Falls" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Rona Falls</location>
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,
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<location id="6706600CFF852468FBCCF52C0A550B92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF852468FFC9F5F5071308DD:6706600CFF852468FBCCF52C0A550B92" box="[1135,1309,2781,2806]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Laloki River" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Laloki River</location>
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(vicinity of
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<collectingRegion id="A01DF835FF852468FCCDF4F00B780A7A" box="[878,1072,2817,2846]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
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),
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<quantity id="A5219B32FF852468FBE8F4F00BEB0A7A" box="[1099,1187,2817,2846]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="250.0">
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<elevation id="E9F4D1E4FF852468FBE8F4F00BEB0A7A" box="[1099,1187,2817,2846]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A01DF835FF852468FB16F4F00C5B0A21" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Central Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1ACE7647FF852468FC87F4D90B7B0A21" box="[804,1075,2856,2885]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF852468FD6DF4BA06FC02BA" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF852468FD6DF4BA06FC02BA" blockId="44.[716,1310,2733,3121]" lastBlockId="44.[1375,2587,287,2494]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
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In 1928, E. Le G. Troughton erected the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468FC8BF4860CE80AF0" box="[808,928,2935,2964]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planigale</taxonomicName>
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to accommodate three species of tiny, flatheaded dasyurids known only from Australia at that time. The holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468FC9BF4180B4E0D6E" box="[824,1030,3049,3082]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">P. novaeguineae</taxonomicName>
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was caught at Rona Falls in 1937. In describing the New Guinean planigale, G. H. H. Tate and R. Archbold in 1941 recorded that “... intensive trapping about the great, rock-strewn slope failed to produce any more...” The specimen was reportedly taken in a dry place beneath an overhang, with a surrounding hillside barren of vegetation. In 1976, M. Archer conducted a major revision of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468FB71F35C0FD60D92" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planigale</taxonomicName>
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, and in 1982, Archer suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468FD03F3240C240D92" box="[672,876,3285,3318]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">P. novaeguineae</taxonomicName>
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was closely related to the widely distributed
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468FE92F30D0E820C79" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[305,458,3324,3357]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">P. maculata</taxonomicName>
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of northern and eastern Australia. Both species have skulls that are notas flattened as in other species of
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468FD52F2D20C200C20" box="[753,872,3363,3396]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planigale</taxonomicName>
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, suggesting they may represent an early branch of the
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468FE1EF2BB0D7D0C0F" box="[445,565,3402,3435]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planigale</taxonomicName>
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radiation. The species plausibly differentiated from each other as recently as 11,000 years ago when Torres Strait flooded. Various genetic studies have been conducted on the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F86AFEEE07090024" box="[1993,2113,287,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planigale</taxonomicName>
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since the early 1980s. The genus was placed in its own subfamily because it shared no morphological features allying it unequivocally with other dasyurids. Nevertheless,
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F789FE9F07EA00EB" box="[2090,2210,366,399]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planigale</taxonomicName>
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was later incorporated in a distinct tribe, Planigalini, into the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F852FE64078C00D2" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1982" box="[2033,2244,405,438]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sminthopsinae">Sminthopsinae</taxonomicName>
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, along with three other dasyurid genera (
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F9FBFE4D09B900B9" box="[1624,1777,444,477]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sminthopsis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F8A1FE4D08F800B9" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1867" box="[1794,1968,444,477]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antechinomys</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F7A1FE4D072400B9" box="[2050,2156,444,477]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Ningaui" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ningaui</taxonomicName>
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) based on genetic (allozyme) and serological evidence. DNA sequencing studies have since corroborated the close genetic relationship of these four genera. Monophyly of
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F723FDFA07B00348" box="[2176,2296,523,556]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planigale</taxonomicName>
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has been well established genetically, but taxonomy within the genus is under revision: in particular in Western Australia (
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F9C8FDAB0986031F" box="[1643,1742,602,635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilbara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pilbara</taxonomicName>
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region) where there may be new species-level taxa. There is also morphological and genetic evidence suggesting that widespread
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F69AFD70069A03C6" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[2361,2514,641,674]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">P. maculata</taxonomicName>
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is in fact a complex of species. Furthermore, distributions of numerous species in the genus are uncertain, and the identities of some museum specimens are unclear. Confusion is exacerbated because members of the genus are morphologically fairly uniform. A recent genetic study placed two
|
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F881FCEE08A60224" box="[1826,2030,799,832]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">P. novaeguineae</taxonomicName>
|
||
within a large clade containing the rest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468FA26FCB60951020C" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1413,1561,839,872]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">P. maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on mtDNA. Thus, genetic and morphological analyses suggest that P. novaguineae and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F9C7FC9F09B202EB" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1636,1786,878,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">P. maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very closely related and that the taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F604FC9F0A8C02D3" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">P. novaeguineae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unclear. Whether or not to synonymize the species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F74DFC6706CD02D3" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[2286,2437,918,951]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">P. maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be decided before a comprehensive revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F868FC4C072902BA" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1995,2145,957,990]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">P. maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
is complete. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF852468FAC2FC1C07550549" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="36A6665FFF852468FAC2FC1C07550549" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6608254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6608254/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" targetBox="[103,693,2705,3119]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF852468FAC2FC1C07550549" blockId="44.[1375,2587,287,2494]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF852468FAC2FC1C09590562" bold="true" box="[1377,1553,1005,1030]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
S & SE New Guinea (SE Papua Province, Indonesia, and S Western Province and S Central Province, Papua New Guinea).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF852468FAC2FBC2072C05AF" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF852468FAC2FBC2072C05AF" blockId="44.[1375,2587,287,2494]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF852468FAC2FBC209120530" bold="true" box="[1377,1626,1075,1108]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 7-9 cm,tail 8 cm; weight 14-9 g for males. No measurements available for females. The Papuan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F861FBAA070A0518" box="[1986,2114,1115,1148]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planigale</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the smallest dasyurid in New Guinea. Its smallsize, flat head, lack of dorsal or facial stripes, and short, sleek fur serve to distinguish it from all other New Guinean dasyurids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF852468FAC2FB2006AD0749" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF852468FAC2FB2006AD0749" blockId="44.[1375,2587,287,2494]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF852468FAC2FB200A980596" bold="true" box="[1377,1488,1233,1266]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Tropical grasslands and savannas from sea level to an elevation of 250 m. Before 1972, no other specimens of Papuan Planigales were recorded until J. I. Menzies reported on dentaries of at least 23 individuals found in the roost of a raptor, most likely a common barn owl (7yto alba). Locality of this roost was Mount Eriama, c¢.16 km from Port Moresby and c.13 km from Rouna (Rona Falls)—the type locality. Only a few individuals have been reported since, from the Morehead region, Fly River, which represents a major distributional extension. Three specimens were collected from the Port Moresby area: one subadult male and one female at Boroko on 11 December 1963 and one male at Waigani Swamp, 16 km west of Port Moresby on 23 October 1963.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF852468FAC1F9C5094007C0" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF852468FAC1F9C5094007C0" blockId="44.[1375,2587,287,2494]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF852468FAC1F9C509200731" bold="true" box="[1378,1640,1588,1621]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but Papuan Planigales have survived in captivity for several months fed strips of beef, cicadas, and beetles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF852468FAC1F95B0700067E" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF852468FAC1F95B0700067E" blockId="44.[1375,2587,287,2494]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF852468FAC1F95B0AA107AF" bold="true" box="[1378,1513,1706,1739]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but there are records of a female Papuan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F96DF92008060796" box="[1742,1870,1745,1778]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planigale</taxonomicName>
|
||
with two half-grown young collected in September around the end of the dry season near Port Moresby.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF852468FAC2F8D106430625" box="[1377,2315,1824,1857]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF852468FAC2F8D106430625" blockId="44.[1375,2587,287,2494]" box="[1377,2315,1824,1857]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF852468FAC2F8D109040625" bold="true" box="[1377,1612,1824,1857]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF852468FAC1F8B6097F06F5" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF852468FAC1F8B6097F06F5" blockId="44.[1375,2587,287,2494]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF852468FAC1F8B60762060C" bold="true" box="[1378,2090,1863,1896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF852468FAC0F8670920087F" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF852468FAC0F8670920087F" blockId="44.[1375,2587,287,2494]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF852468FAC0F867098B06D3" bold="true" box="[1379,1731,1942,1975]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Papuan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468FA07F84F096B06BB" box="[1444,1571,1982,2015]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planigale</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a relatively wide distribution and lacks major conservation threats. It may be common in suitable habitat but is probably affected by predation from domestic and feralcats. It could also be affected by habitat loss in the south-eastern part of its distribution through conversion of grassland to cultivated areas, but its overall habitat is most likely expanding. The Papuan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F849F7AA07210918" box="[2026,2153,2139,2172]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planigale</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in two protected areas: Wasur National Park (Indonesia) and Tonda Wildlife Management Area (Papua New Guinea). Taxonomy of the Papuan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F8C1F75B08A909AF" box="[1890,2017,2218,2251]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planigale</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still uncertain, both between eastern and western populations in New Guinea and with respect to Australia’s Common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468F670F7200AEC087F" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planigale</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF852468FA18F70B0913087F" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1467,1627,2298,2331]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Planigale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">P. maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF852468FAC7F6DB071308DD" pageId="44" pageNumber="329" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF852468FAC7F6DB071308DD" blockId="44.[1375,2587,287,2494]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF852468FAC7F6DB0AB50827" bold="true" box="[1380,1533,2346,2371]" pageId="44" pageNumber="329">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Archer (1976a, 1982c), Baverstock et al. (1982), Blacket et al. (2000), Flannery (1995a), Helgen (2007a, 2007b), Krajewski, Blacket et al. (1997), Krajewski, Young et al. (1997), Leary, Seri, Flannery, Wright, Hamilton, Helgen, Singadan, Menzies, Allison, James, Dickman et al. (2008), Menzies (1972, 1991), Painter et al. (1995), Tate & Archbold (1941), Troughton (1928), Waithman (1979).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |