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<document id="D1648D65D8EAF5C0FA426A2470DD250D" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.923.2445" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10727741" ID-ZooBank="AD68CEDD-2F2D-4010-BE7A-1B1AE9E4A0F3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1709215085450" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2024" docId="E54587AB38510B0CFD9AFBE35606FC72" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.923.1-119.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 923" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2445/10835" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Emarginula undulata Melvill &amp; Standen 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="197CFFD3385E0B1CFF9BFFC25776FFD3" masterDocTitle="The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1710414732225" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9891927877F6D2FAF30C0779DFBCEC3F">The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCA3E4F314D69E123919C44484585DF6">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E38510B13FD9AFBE35345FBEF" ID-CoL="39FDN" authority="Melvill &amp; Standen, 1903" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Standen" authorityYear="1903" box="[513,1075,1057,1084]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF38510B13FD9AFBE3547EFBEF" bold="true" box="[513,776,1057,1084]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Emarginula undulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C38510B13FC94FBE05345FBEF" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Standen R." box="[783,1075,1058,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="289 - 324" refId="ref62273" refString="Melvill J. C. &amp; Standen R. 1903. Descriptions of sixty-eight new Gastropoda from the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and north Arabian Sea, dredged by Mr F. W. Townsend, of the Indo-European Telegraph Service, 1901 - 1903. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (12): 289 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678859" type="journal article" year="1903">Melvill &amp; Standen, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F5D72A3838510B13FD6CFB87544AFBB3" box="[759,828,1093,1120]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1960,1986]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1523,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-412@15.[189,1398,1523,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Emarginula undulata Melvill &amp; Standen, 1903, Walters Shoal, stn DW4878, base 6.8×4.6 mm, height 3.8 mm (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10727759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10727759/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D5336BD38510B13FF26FB4554BCFB72" blockId="15.[189,1398,1157,1291]" box="[189,970,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="EC4D10AC38510B13FF26FB45545CFB72" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Standen R." box="[189,810,1159,1185]" page="290" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E38510B13FF26FB45545CFB72" ID-CoL="39FDN" authority="Melvill &amp; Standen, 1903: 290" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Standen" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,810,1159,1185]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF38510B13FF26FB4556CFFB72" box="[189,441,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Emarginula undulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C38510B13FE59FB45545CFB72" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Standen R." box="[450,810,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="289 - 324" refId="ref62273" refString="Melvill J. C. &amp; Standen R. 1903. Descriptions of sixty-eight new Gastropoda from the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and north Arabian Sea, dredged by Mr F. W. Townsend, of the Indo-European Telegraph Service, 1901 - 1903. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (12): 289 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678859" type="journal article" year="1903">Melvill &amp; Standen, 1903: 290</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 20 fig. 1.
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<materialsCitation id="DD843CE038510B13FC49FB455689FB17" collectionCode="N" latitude="25.966667" location="Gulf of Oman" longitude="56.9" originalDetermination="Emarginula undulata Melvill &amp; Standen, 1903" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" typeStatus="Type">
<typeStatus id="B257881F38510B13FC49FB45537AFB72" box="[978,1036,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: Gulf of
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(
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25°58′
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56°54′
<collectionCode id="0BFDAE7838510B13FEA5FB685625FB17" box="[318,339,1194,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</collectionCode>
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), depth
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<quantity id="AA149B5838510B13FE2AFB685689FB17" box="[433,511,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="285.0">
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.
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<subSubSection id="25F6653638510B13FF26FB0F5414FB34" box="[189,866,1229,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD38510B13FF26FB0F5414FB34" blockId="15.[189,1398,1157,1291]" box="[189,866,1229,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DFC119338510B13FF26FB0F5414FB34" box="[189,866,1229,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="EC4D10AC38510B13FF26FB0F55DCFB34" author="Barnard K. H." box="[189,682,1229,1255]" page="297" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1963">
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E38510B13FF26FB0F55DCFB34" ID-CoL="39FDQ" authority="Barnard, 1963 b: 297" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1963" box="[189,682,1229,1255]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vadum">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF38510B13FF26FB0F56D7FB34" box="[189,417,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Emarginula vadum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C38510B13FE36FB0F55DCFB34" author="Barnard K. H." box="[429,682,1229,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="201 - 360" refId="ref59342" refString="Barnard K. H. 1963 b. Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part IV. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa. Tectibranchiata. Polyplacophora. Solenogastres. Scaphopoda. Annals of the South African Museum 47 (2): 201 - 360." type="journal article" year="1963">Barnard, 1963b: 297</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 23d, 24b.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D5336BD38510B13FCF7FB0C5515FAD8" blockId="15.[189,1398,1157,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="DD843CE038510B13FCF7FB0C5529FAD8" country="South Africa" location="off Cape Vidal" originalDetermination="Emarginula vadum Barnard, 1963" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="Type">
<typeStatus id="B257881F38510B13FCF7FB0C54D0FB3B" box="[876,934,1230,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: off
<collectingRegion id="AF28F85F38510B13FB85FB0F532CFB34" box="[1054,1114,1229,1255]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cape</collectingRegion>
Vidal, KwaZulu-Natal,
<collectingCountry id="15FB762D38510B13FF71FB3256F5FAD9" box="[234,387,1264,1290]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, depth
<quantity id="AA149B5838510B13FE4CFB325529FAD8" box="[471,607,1264,1291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.645" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="164.5" valueMax="183.0" valueMin="146.0">
146–
<specimenCount id="7BEAFD3438510B13FD88FB325515FAD8" box="[531,611,1264,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">183 m.</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D5336BD38510B13FF26FAF0551EFA41" blockId="15.[189,1399,1329,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DFC119338510B13FF26FAF0551EFA41" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E38510B13FF26FAF056CCFA9F" ID-CoL="39FDN" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Standen" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,442,1330,1356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF38510B13FF26FAF056CCFA9F" box="[189,442,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Emarginula undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C38510B13FE40FAF0551CFA9F" author="Thiele J. &amp; Scissurelliden und Fissurelliden &amp; In &amp; Martini F. H. W. &amp; Chemnitz J. H. &amp; Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet &amp; Kuster H. C." box="[475,618,1329,1356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref63375" refString="Thiele J. 1912 - 1919. Scissurelliden und Fissurelliden. In: Martini F. H. W. &amp; Chemnitz J. H. (eds) Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet. Second edition, Kuster H. C. (ed.). Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nurnburg. 2 (4 a): 1 - 168, pls 1 - 20 [pp. 1 - 36, pls 1 - 4 = 1912; pp. 37 - 68, pls 5 - 8 = 1913; pp. 69 - 104, pls 9 - 12 = 1915; pp. 105 - 144, pls 13 - 16 = 1916; pp. 145 - 168, pls 17 - 20 = 1919]. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34338157 [accessed 11 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1915">
Thiele
<quantity id="AA149B5838510B13FDB4FAF355FDFA9F" box="[559,651,1329,1356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8641" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="1915.0">
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in
</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
1912–1919: 75, pl. 9 figs 10–11. —
<treatmentCitation id="EC4D10AC38510B13FBD0FAF0567CFABC" author="Herbert D. G. &amp; Kilburn R. N." page="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C38510B13FBD0FAF0567CFABC" author="Herbert D. G. &amp; Kilburn R. N." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref60644" refString="Herbert D. G. &amp; Kilburn R. N. 1986. Taxonomic studies on the Emarginulinae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Fissurellidae) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Emarginula, Emarginella, Puncturella, Fissurisepta and Rimula. South African Journal of Zoology 21 (1): 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1986.11447951" type="journal article" year="1986">Herbert &amp; Kilburn 1986: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2–3, 39–44. —
<treatmentCitation id="EC4D10AC38510B13FD9AFA975476FABC" author="Bosch D. T. &amp; Dance S. P. &amp; Moolenbeek R. G. &amp; Oliver P. G." box="[513,768,1365,1392]" page="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C38510B13FD9AFA975476FABC" author="Bosch D. T. &amp; Dance S. P. &amp; Moolenbeek R. G. &amp; Oliver P. G." box="[513,768,1365,1392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref59451" refString="Bosch D. T., Dance S. P., Moolenbeek R. G. &amp; Oliver P. G. 1995. Seashells of Eastern Arabia. Motivate Publishing, Abu Dhabi, Dubai and London." type="book" year="1995">
Bosch
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF38510B13FDC9FA9455F0FABC" box="[594,646,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 1995: 30
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="EC4D10AC38510B13FCABFA975496FABC" author="Singer B. S." box="[816,992,1365,1391]" page="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C38510B13FCABFA975496FABC" author="Singer B. S." box="[816,992,1365,1391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref63206" refString="Singer B. S. 1998. Summary of the slit and keyhole limpets of the Red Sea (Superfamily: Fissurelloidea) with the accent on the Gulf of Aqaba. Levantina 83: 1 - 12, plus un-numbered plates." type="journal article" year="1998">Singer 1998: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="EC4D10AC38510B13FB89FA9753A8FABC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630512" author="Herbert D. G." box="[1042,1246,1365,1392]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87EF70378910F99FFAD94FB46FBD" page="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C38510B13FB89FA9753A8FABC" author="Herbert D. G." box="[1042,1246,1365,1392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref60592" refString="Herbert D. G. 2015. An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca). Zootaxa 4049 (1): 1 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4049.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Herbert 2015: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="EC4D10AC38510B13FA94FA9756DBFA41" author="Poppe G. T. &amp; Tagaro S. P." page="44" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C38510B13FA94FA9756DBFA41" author="Poppe G. T. &amp; Tagaro S. P." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref62653" refString="Poppe G. T. &amp; Tagaro S. P. 2020. The Fissurellidae from the Philippines with description of 26 new species. Visaya Supplement 13: 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="2020">Poppe &amp; Tagaro 2020: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 37 figs 3–4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD38510B13FF26FA595470FA65" blockId="15.[189,1399,1329,1462]" box="[189,774,1435,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DFC119338510B13FF26FA595470FA65" box="[189,774,1435,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E38510B13FF26FA5956EBFA66" ID-CoL="39FDQ" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1963" box="[189,413,1435,1461]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vadum">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF38510B13FF26FA5956EBFA66" box="[189,413,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Emarginula vadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="EC4D10AC38510B13FE20FA5955E1FA66" author="Kilburn R. N." box="[443,663,1435,1461]" page="444" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C38510B13FE20FA5955E1FA66" author="Kilburn R. N." box="[443,663,1435,1461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="431 - 453" refId="ref61271" refString="Kilburn R. N. 1978. The Emarginulinae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Fissurellidae) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Annals of the Natal Museum 23 (2): 431 - 453." type="journal article" year="1978">Kilburn 1978: 444</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4a, e.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3993663538510B13FF26F86A5692F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10727759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10727759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10727759/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1960,1986]" targetBox="[189,1398,1523,1920]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD38510B13FF26F86A5692F835" blockId="15.[189,1398,1960,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF38510B13FF26F86A567DF810" bold="true" box="[189,267,1960,1987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E38510B13FE89F86B544DF810" authority="Melvill &amp; Standen, 1903" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Standen" authorityYear="1903" box="[274,827,1961,1987]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF38510B13FE89F86B557BF810" box="[274,525,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Emarginula undulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C38510B13FD8FF86B544DF810" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Standen R." box="[532,827,1961,1987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="289 - 324" refId="ref62273" refString="Melvill J. C. &amp; Standen R. 1903. Descriptions of sixty-eight new Gastropoda from the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and north Arabian Sea, dredged by Mr F. W. Townsend, of the Indo-European Telegraph Service, 1901 - 1903. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (12): 289 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678859" type="journal article" year="1903">Melvill &amp; Standen, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Walters Shoal, stn DW4878, base 6.8×4.6 mm, height 3.8 mm (MNHN).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="25F66536384E0B0CFF26FECA531BFE22" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD384E0B0CFF26FECA56DCFEF1" blockId="16.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="361B81D1384E0B0CFF26FECA56DCFEF1" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF384E0B0CFF26FECA56DCFEF1" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD384E0B0CFF26FEF9531BFE22" blockId="16.[189,1399,313,497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="DD843CE0384E0B0CFF26FEF956C4FEAF" collectingDate="2017-05-01" collectionCode="MNHN" country="South Africa" elevation="237" latitude="-33.166668" location="WALTERS SHOAL" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="43.816666" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1">
<location id="68336066384E0B0CFF26FEF956D8FE86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E54587AB38510B0CFD9AFBE35606FC72:68336066384E0B0CFF26FEF956D8FE86" box="[189,430,315,341]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.166668" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="43.816666" name="WALTERS SHOAL" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="May 2017">WALTERS SHOAL</location>
–
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF384E0B0CFE49FEF9556BFE86" bold="true" box="[466,541,315,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">slopes</emphasis>
• 1 empty shell; stn DW4877;
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A384E0B0CFC39FEFB537AFE86" box="[930,1036,313,341]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-33.166668">33°10′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A384E0B0CFB86FEFB53FFFE86" box="[1053,1161,313,341]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="43.816666">43°49′ E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="AA149B58384E0B0CFB7DFEF85207FE86" box="[1254,1393,314,341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="2.17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="236.5" valueMax="256.0" valueMin="217.0">
<elevation id="E6C1D18E384E0B0CFB7DFEF85207FE86" box="[1254,1393,314,341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="2.17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="236.5" valueMax="256.0" valueMin="217.0">217–256 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="1952107D384E0B0CFF26FEA0563AFEAF" box="[189,332,354,380]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-05-01">
<collectingDate id="0916E995384E0B0CFF26FEA0563AFEAF" box="[189,332,354,380]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-05-01">1 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="0BFDAE78384E0B0CFEC3FEA056C4FEAF" box="[344,434,354,380]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DD843CE0384E0B0CFE23FEA05661FE70" collectingDate="2017-05-01" collectionCode="MNHN" country="South Africa" elevation="238" latitude="-33.15" location="WALTERS SHOAL" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="43.833332" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2">
•
<specimenCount id="7BEAFD34384E0B0CFE52FEA056AEFEAF" box="[457,472,354,380]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</specimenCount>
empty shells; stn DW4878;
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A384E0B0CFCB9FEA254FEFEAF" box="[802,904,352,380]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-33.15">33°09′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A384E0B0CFC0FFEA2548AFEAF" box="[916,1020,352,380]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="43.833332">43°50′ E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="AA149B58384E0B0CFBD4FEA353A1FEAF" box="[1103,1239,353,380]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.385" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="238.5" valueMax="256.0" valueMin="221.0">
<elevation id="E6C1D18E384E0B0CFBD4FEA353A1FEAF" box="[1103,1239,353,380]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.385" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="238.5" valueMax="256.0" valueMin="221.0">221–256 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="1952107D384E0B0CFB79FEA05204FEAF" box="[1250,1394,354,380]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-05-01">
<collectingDate id="0916E995384E0B0CFB79FEA05204FEAF" box="[1250,1394,354,380]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-05-01">1 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="0BFDAE78384E0B0CFF26FE4B5661FE70" box="[189,279,393,419]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DD843CE0384E0B0CFEBBFE4B5215FE70" box="[288,1379,391,419]" collectingDate="2017-05-02" collectionCode="MNHN" country="South Africa" elevation="380" latitude="-33.266666" location="WALTERS SHOAL" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="43.833332" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1">
•
<specimenCount id="7BEAFD34384E0B0CFEAFFE4A5635FE71" box="[308,323,392,418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</specimenCount>
empty shell; stn DW4881;
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A384E0B0CFD0AFE45558FFE71" box="[657,761,391,419]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-33.266666">33°16′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A384E0B0CFC93FE455405FE70" box="[776,883,391,419]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="43.833332">43°50′ E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="AA149B58384E0B0CFC56FE4A5321FE70" box="[973,1111,392,419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7950000000000004" metricValueMax="3.8200000000000003" metricValueMin="3.7700000000000005" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="379.5" valueMax="382.0" valueMin="377.0">
<elevation id="E6C1D18E384E0B0CFC56FE4A5321FE70" box="[973,1111,392,419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7950000000000004" metricValueMax="3.8200000000000003" metricValueMin="3.7700000000000005" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="379.5" valueMax="382.0" valueMin="377.0">377–382 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="1952107D384E0B0CFBFEFE4A538DFE71" box="[1125,1275,392,419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-05-02">
<collectingDate id="0916E995384E0B0CFBFEFE4A538DFE71" box="[1125,1275,392,419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-05-02">2 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="0BFDAE78384E0B0CFA92FE4B5215FE70" box="[1289,1379,393,419]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DD843CE0384E0B0CFAF7FE4B538EFE19" collectingDate="2017-05-03" collectionCode="MNHN" country="South Africa" elevation="326" latitude="-33.283333" location="WALTERS SHOAL" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="43.916668" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2">
•
<specimenCount id="7BEAFD34384E0B0CFF26FE6D57BAFE1A" box="[189,204,431,457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</specimenCount>
empty shells; stn DW4885;
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A384E0B0CFDBEFE6C55F8FE1A" box="[549,654,430,458]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-33.283333">33°17′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A384E0B0CFD06FE6C547EFE19" box="[669,776,430,458]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="43.916668">43°55′ E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="AA149B58384E0B0CFCFAFE6D549AFE19" box="[865,1004,431,458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.7199999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="326.0" valueMax="380.0" valueMin="272.0">
<elevation id="E6C1D18E384E0B0CFCFAFE6D549AFE19" box="[865,1004,431,458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.7199999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="326.0" valueMax="380.0" valueMin="272.0">272–380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="1952107D384E0B0CFC61FE6D53E6FE1A" box="[1018,1168,431,458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-05-03">
<collectingDate id="0916E995384E0B0CFC61FE6D53E6FE1A" box="[1018,1168,431,458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-05-03">3 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="0BFDAE78384E0B0CFB05FE72538EFE19" box="[1182,1272,432,458]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DD843CE0384E0B0CFA9AFE72531FFE22" collectingDate="2017-05-05" collectionCode="MNHN" country="South Africa" elevation="537" latitude="-33.15" location="WALTERS SHOAL" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="43.983334" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1">
•
<specimenCount id="7BEAFD34384E0B0CFA8EFE6D5252FE1A" box="[1301,1316,431,457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</specimenCount>
empty shell; stn DW4897;
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A384E0B0CFE33FE165579FE23" box="[424,527,468,496]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-33.15">33°09′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A384E0B0CFD87FE1655F3FE22" box="[540,645,468,497]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="43.983334">43°59′ E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="AA149B58384E0B0CFD41FE145414FE22" box="[730,866,470,497]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.37" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="537.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="490.0">
<elevation id="E6C1D18E384E0B0CFD41FE145414FE22" box="[730,866,470,497]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.37" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="537.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="490.0">490–584 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="1952107D384E0B0CFCF5FE145489FE23" box="[878,1023,470,497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-05-05">
<collectingDate id="0916E995384E0B0CFCF5FE145489FE23" box="[878,1023,470,497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-05-05">5 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="0BFDAE78384E0B0CFB90FE15531FFE22" box="[1035,1129,471,497]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F66536384E0B0CFF26FDD955B4FD0F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD384E0B0CFF26FDD95620FDE6" blockId="16.[189,342,539,565]" box="[189,342,539,565]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="361B81D1384E0B0CFF26FDD95620FDE6" bold="true" box="[189,342,539,565]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF384E0B0CFF26FDD95620FDE6" bold="true" box="[189,342,539,565]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD384E0B0CFF26FD8F55B4FD0F" blockId="16.[188,1400,589,733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Widely distributed along the continental margin of the western Indian Ocean, from the Gulf of Oman southwards to eastern South Africa, at depths of
<quantity id="AA149B58384E0B0CFC86FDB654EEFD5C" box="[797,920,628,655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="50.0">50–400 m</quantity>
(living
<quantity id="AA149B58384E0B0CFC65FDB6530CFD5D" box="[1022,1146,628,655]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="97.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="75.0">75–120 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C384E0B0CFB0DFDB6524FFD5C" author="Herbert D. G." box="[1174,1337,628,655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref60592" refString="Herbert D. G. 2015. An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca). Zootaxa 4049 (1): 1 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4049.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Herbert 2015</bibRefCitation>
) and recently recorded from the Philippines (
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C384E0B0CFD10FD5954E7FD66" author="Poppe G. T. &amp; Tagaro S. P." box="[651,913,667,694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref62653" refString="Poppe G. T. &amp; Tagaro S. P. 2020. The Fissurellidae from the Philippines with description of 26 new species. Visaya Supplement 13: 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="2020">Poppe &amp; Tagaro 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Found on the slopes of Walters Shoal, at depths of
<quantity id="AA149B58384E0B0CFEABFD0056C3FD0F" box="[304,437,706,733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.56" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="373.0" valueMax="490.0" valueMin="256.0">256–490 m</quantity>
(none collected alive).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F66536384E0B0CFF26FCC55606FC72" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD384E0B0CFF26FCC55659FCF2" blockId="16.[189,303,775,801]" box="[189,303,775,801]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="361B81D1384E0B0CFF26FCC55659FCF2" bold="true" box="[189,303,775,801]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF384E0B0CFF26FCC55659FCF2" bold="true" box="[189,303,775,801]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD384E0B0CFF26FCFB5606FC72" blockId="16.[189,1398,825,929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E384E0B0CFF26FCFB56C3FC80" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Standen" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,437,825,851]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF384E0B0CFF26FCFB56C3FC80" box="[189,437,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Emarginula undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinctive species on account of its thin shell with numerous fine, concentrically elongate intritacalx pits, raised selenizone and relatively few, broad, radial ridges with widely-spaced, conical bumps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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