148 lines
13 KiB
XML
148 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcd2ca61-c8bb-42da-82e5-1bf9f3d05809" ID-PMC="PMC3950483" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-380-1" ID-PubMed="24624012" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-380-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 380" ModsDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" checkinTime="1451246319681" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoder, Matthew J., Valerio, Alejandro A., Polaszek, Andrew, Noort, Simon van, Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2014" docId="DBF14B0389A483C0A5D31261C0222FB9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 380: 1-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 380" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" docTitle="Scelio concavus Yoder, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="FFDDFFFEFFE9330E0361FFCA9918A84B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1668157705036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yoder, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>380</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>188</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-380-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050992" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0465312C-8C64-465F-B498-EF6DA87F5334" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBF14B0389A483C0A5D31261C0222FB9" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<subSubSection pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0465312C-8C64-465F-B498-EF6DA87F5334" authority="Yoder" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio concavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus">Scelio concavus Yoder</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="154" pageNumber="155">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 353-358; Morphbank 73
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="155" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="155" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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Female body length: 3.59-3.85 mm (n=4). Form of sculpture of frons below anterior ocellus in female: fine dorsoventral striae with few to no reticulations. Distribution of sculpture of frons posterior to anterior ocellus in female: more or less uniform throughout. Color of pilosity of dorsomedial head in female: brown or predominantly brown. Form of anteclypeus between medial teeth in female: striplike, broadly concave. Form of lateral gena below eye in anterior view in female: evenly rounded towards mandible, not bulging laterally. Sculpture of anteclypeus: largely smooth, with few thick dorsoventral ridges. Sculpture of pronotal nucha in female: present throughout. Color of pilosity on mesonotum in female: predominantly brown throughout. Sculpture of mesoscutellum in female: predominantly irregular rugulose to reticulate. Sculpture of oxter: present throughout. Pilosity of metapleuron overlapping or arising within posteroventral quadrant in female: 1 seta; 2 setae. Color of fore wing in female: evenly colored throughout. Color of pilosity on lateral T2-T5 in female: T2 and much of T3 white, T4-T5 brown or predominantly brown. Fine pilosity of lateral T1 in female: present, extending to posterior margin. Distribution of pilosity on metasomal terga 3-5 in female: more or less uniformly present throughout. Form
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<pageBreakToken pageId="155" pageNumber="156" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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setae on lateral T2-T5: uniformly thin throughout. Pilosity of anterolateral corner of dorsal T3 in female: sparsely setose to glabrous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio concavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus">Scelio concavus</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to the other Afrotropical walkeri-group species with a broadly concave anteclypeus, in particular
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio remaudierei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">Scelio remaudierei</taxonomicName>
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which has similarly sparse and narrow pilosity on the lateral metasoma and no obliterated or smooth patches on the dorsal head. It differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio remaudierei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">Scelio remaudierei</taxonomicName>
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by the narrower gena (strongly expanded in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio remaudierei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">Scelio remaudierei</taxonomicName>
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), and less well developed medial clypeal teeth (very well
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<pageBreakToken pageId="156" pageNumber="157" start="start">developed</pageBreakToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio remaudierei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">Scelio remaudierei</taxonomicName>
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). Sparsely setose specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio modulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modulus">Scelio modulus</taxonomicName>
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may be confused with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio concavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus">Scelio concavus</taxonomicName>
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, but may be differentiated by the width and form of the clypeus (narrow and more or less truncate in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio modulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modulus">Scelio modulus</taxonomicName>
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). The brown pilosity of the dorsomedial portion of the head and the mesoscutum differentiates this species from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio afer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">Scelio afer</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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Figures 353-358. 173
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio concavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus">Scelio concavus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 214035). 353 Habitus, dorsal view 354 Habitus, lateral view 355 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 356 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 357 Head, anterior view 358 Metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">The epithet is used as a adjective derived from the Latin word for hollow or arched forward, in reference to the shape of the anteclypeus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=244622</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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Holotype, female: KENYA: Rift Valley Prov., Ol Pejeta Conservancy,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="1.0217667">01°01.306'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="36.913635">36°54.818'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 13.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–">I-</normalizedToken>
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27.I.2006, malaise trap, R. Copeland, OSUC 214035 (deposited in NMKE). Paratypes: (3 females) KENYA: 2 females, OSUC 214101, 234661 (CNCI). RWANDA: 1 female, OSUC 212464 (CNCI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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The brown pilosity of the dorsomedial part of the head and the mesonotum is striking (Fig. 355).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio modulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modulus">Scelio modulus</taxonomicName>
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may be confused with the extralimital
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio aegyptiacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">Scelio aegyptiacus</taxonomicName>
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which shares the presence of fine, brown, and sparsely distributed setae on the lateral metasoma. The fore wing of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio modulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modulus">Scelio modulus</taxonomicName>
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is relatively darkly infuscate throughout, which contrasts the light/dark pattern seen in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio aegyptiacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">Scelio aegyptiacus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |