83 lines
11 KiB
XML
83 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="CC92AC92F3C4239E3618DBC5BEDEF036" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d866f3e2-0ec5-430f-9145-9b1047c5ffe8" ModsDocID="6391" checkinTime="1243376705228" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Bernard, F." docDate="1953" docId="DB8A3CF83F248F4BA5A88EE082226371" docLanguage="fr" docName="6391" docOrigin="Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19" docSource="http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf" docTitle="Phyracaces occipitalis Emery 1901, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="EE0D5159B7D5473827B4D3499CE3FE8C" masterDocTitle="La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae." masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1701312504617" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="402EE17C6D407AA3E5E255E0A3E82392">
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<mods:title id="A67B40415939762C30AB0ED9D03DE3F0">La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF00E0EB856FE46B1536488E8ACA6565">Bernard, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0AA2A3553DAA90E9A56AB91E5D9EC72B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="81A22E6C38749CC1C35E2BB05A3A2FFA">Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="859716D9FA5DBDC0ED401727030DE87E">1953</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2E92FC5D734D95D23F91B781A9040F69" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="903CE94D6F31760D27DEA5167E792E7A">19</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="C839F13AA55D23CDE9700ECE36EB54F9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="43CF6E2D2A83037CEF779249712257C3">165</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E9715026AB186C911250D64E7DC9435B">270</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="C9443679506C548F8947B68BD59ED854">http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F51A66A0F149629DEDB50A4A13C3C751">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4F991B9302A1C03237D7AB56DD44596C" type="HNS-Pub">6391</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DB8A3CF83F248F4BA5A88EE082226371" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6286194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6286194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB8A3CF83F248F4BA5A88EE082226371" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB8A3CF83F248F4BA5A88EE082226371" lastPageNumber="217" pageNumber="216">
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<subSubSection id="9A93AE455128674461418F0B05B64CD5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9F9BBB289A6B4C43B6600622097FD069" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName id="AB3E191BEFC62A763F485D465A670048" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136644" authority="Emery, 1901" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phyracaces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Phyracaces occipitalis Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis">Phyracaces occipitalis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DEB404EF1E716EA0C7941C59BBBF266" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(fig. 6, E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4214B1F2D89FA9204ABF7D32929DB0DE" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9E3B4F472BEA63DD40A6E144348FC7A6" pageNumber="216">Type: une ouvriere, Camp IV, 1.000 m., foret, station B6.14 (LaMOTTE).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98FA992BCB6FC7802D50330494C58038" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4474820D0349083FD42CE914E6873F95" pageNumber="216">
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Long.: 3,9 mm. Noire, luisante, appendices brun-rougeatre. Tete fisse en avant, ornee de 20 fortes cotes longitudinales sur son tiers posterieur, ces cotes n'atteignant pas les yeux. Tout le thorax et la face declive de l'epinotum portent en-dessus 16 cotes analogues. Sur le petiole, ces cotes s'entrecroisent, donnant l'aspect de fossettes allongees. Segments abdominaux suivants a gros points ronds serres. Partout, fins poils jaunatres, moins denses que chez la plupart des autres Phyracaces, d'ou l'aspect relativement luisant. Tete arrondie, bien moins anguleuse en arriere que chez les autres especes d'Afrique. Seul
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<taxonomicName id="4FA4F55B83EDD554BC305A370183B5B3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136716" authority="Emery, 1901" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phyracaces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Phyracaces singaporensis Viehmeyer" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">P. singaporensis</taxonomicName>
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VlEHM., de Malaisie, a une tete analogue, mais le reste est tres different.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F8A528363A5441442B33E06747D51E7A" pageNumber="216">
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Le bord inferieur des joues est limite par une carene tranchante qui parcourt toute leur longueur, comme chez
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<taxonomicName id="BAA7A949A5B587E3BC6ADF59D513C5AF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136642" authority="Emery, 1901" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phyracaces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Phyracaces foreli Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foreli">foreli</taxonomicName>
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SaNT. de Cote de l' Or, plus generalement, c'est
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<taxonomicName id="D1DDCE5B4952083C68E31BD6B60608C5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136642" authority="Emery, 1901" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phyracaces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Phyracaces foreli Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foreli">P. foreli</taxonomicName>
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qui se rapproche le plus de notre type, autant que l'on puisse en juger d'apres la mediocre description originale (1914): cette Fourmi manque dans la collection SANTSCHI et doit exister dans celle de SILVESTRI. La forme assez particuliere du petiole (fig. 6, E), avec angles posterieurs diriges vers l'axe du corps, existe aussi chez
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<taxonomicName id="34BC4E618AB3AC697D88E8AD8656652C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136642" authority="Emery, 1901" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phyracaces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Phyracaces foreli Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foreli">foreli</taxonomicName>
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. Par contre,
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<taxonomicName id="9608C283D1F7339E607EA50CFEBCFB55" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136642" authority="Emery, 1901" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phyracaces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Phyracaces foreli Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foreli">foreli</taxonomicName>
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differe Ãd'
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<taxonomicName id="4CBDB31899325363A2D1D156C0D01B6C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136644" authority="Emery, 1901" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phyracaces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Phyracaces occipitalis Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis">occipitalis</taxonomicName>
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par les points suivants:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3EC5159057E4E50F1B783F6DED6AB0C3" pageNumber="216">Tete entierement lisse, a angles posterieurs plus marques. Yeux plus gros, faisant le tiers des cotes (ici moins d'un quart). Face declive du thorax concave.(plane ici). Petioles bien moins fortement sculptes. Bases des derniers tergites abdominaux avec des stries transversales (nulles ici).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEA52C29321F8C8EDA03F994A05C6781" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F34199A5BE1DC46F749209C53E0F73AE" pageNumber="216">
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Dans l'ensemble,
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<taxonomicName id="B84C0655DBFE9F995A3CF80E4177D84C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136644" authority="Emery, 1901" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phyracaces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Phyracaces occipitalis Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis">P. occipitalis</taxonomicName>
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se rapproche de formes de Guinee et du Congo, et non de formes australes comme le
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<taxonomicName id="F7135D93098387E347F63CEE74EBDE02" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27996" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cerapachys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cerapachys villiersi Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villiersi">Cerapachys villiersi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1FCA695E1ED5C607BF5B4BC0556F3D7" pageNumber="217">
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Fourmis nomades, en majorite aveugles et souterraines. C'est ici que se trouvent les cas de polymorphisme maximum. L'etude des larves et de leur nutrition, faite par G. C. WHEE- LER (1935) a montre que ce groupe est bien different des Poneridae et tres hautement evolue. La faune africaine prouve que l'origine des
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<taxonomicName id="0E13253FE84F48DDB84C877B1B410545" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2488" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dorylus Fabricius" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorylus</taxonomicName>
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est occidentale, leurs especes etant cinq fois plus variees au Congo qu'en Rhodesie et au Kenya. Parmi les 3 genres et 91 especes du continent noir, le Nimba a livre 2 genres et 13 especes, dont une nouvelle appartenant aux fameux u magnans " (
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<taxonomicName id="FD93FABF639314C34B3DA54F67454892" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146806" authority="Shuckard, 1840" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anomma Shuckard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anomma</taxonomicName>
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) et un aenictus inedit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |