332 lines
41 KiB
XML
332 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="48F89171E06EF063DCFF3B28F7F6FBFE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209049" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460514814416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure & Jaiswara, Ranjana" docDate="2012" docId="DA713859D264DE6AFF738D36FC6DFA37" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03444p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paragryllodes Karny 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="26484021D261DE6DFFE48B4FFFA4FFD3" masterDocTitle="Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698313848724" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6F7D392F1DBC16775375A22F6CC5A270">Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="613EC68341E1A36E1F82CBB4BD675237">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF54D9357E31362BA4F330A5EA9A30B5">Jaiswara, Ranjana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8A5F0CB560C7C4875862841AE8AD2A72">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F72A0A88A6537554DDCABBD7C491A015">
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<mods:date id="A10E7A1467E16EEA8833CDC8E6AA8997">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AEA473A0B51A9478420037989F890652" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="32963218F3E1566E694312CB5BF31B01">3444</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DA713859D264DE6AFF738D36FC6DFA37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6167211" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6167211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA713859D264DE6AFF738D36FC6DFA37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA713859D264DE6AFF738D36FC6DFA37" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D264DE68FF738D36FE7AF941" box="[151,478,1656,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5267894FD264DE68FF738D36FE7AF941" blockId="5.[151,478,1656,1683]" box="[151,478,1656,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="092F3E23D264DE68FF738D36FE7AF941" bold="true" box="[151,478,1656,1683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FF738D36FE7AF941" authority="Karny, 1909" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,478,1656,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FF738D36FE7AF941" bold="true" box="[151,478,1656,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FF738D36FE9BF940" bold="true" box="[151,319,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paragryllodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED264DE68FEA28D37FE7AF941" author="Karny" box="[326,478,1656,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Karny, H. H. (1909) Ostafrikanische Orthopteren Sammelausbeute von A. Borgert, 1904 - 1905. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 27, 477 - 480." type="journal article" year="1909">Karny, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D264DE68FF738D8FFE41F906" box="[151,485,1728,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5267894FD264DE68FF738D8FFE41F906" blockId="5.[151,485,1728,1750]" box="[151,485,1728,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="72C8AE61D264DE68FF738D8FFE41F906" box="[151,485,1728,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FF738D8FFE45F906" authority="Karny, 1909: 478" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="478" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,481,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FF738D8FFE8CF905" box="[151,296,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paragryllodes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D379AF5ED264DE68FECA8D8EFE45F906" author="Karny" box="[302,481,1728,1750]" page="478" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED264DE68FECA8D8EFE0AF906" author="Karny" box="[302,430,1728,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Karny, H. H. (1909) Ostafrikanische Orthopteren Sammelausbeute von A. Borgert, 1904 - 1905. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 27, 477 - 480." type="journal article" year="1909">Karny, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 478
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D264DE6AFF738C4CFC9BFD57" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5267894FD264DE6AFF738C4CFC9BFD57" blockId="5.[151,713,1794,1819]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1508]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FF738C4CFE96F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,306,1794,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus id="8D6337EDD264DE68FF738C4CFF76F8C8" box="[151,210,1795,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FEDD8C4CFE7DF8C8" box="[313,473,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FEDD8C4CFE7DF8C8" box="[313,473,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paragryllodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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borgerti
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<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED264DE68FDDB8C4CFD6DF8C9" author="Karny" box="[575,713,1794,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Karny, H. H. (1909) Ostafrikanische Orthopteren Sammelausbeute von A. Borgert, 1904 - 1905. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 27, 477 - 480." type="journal article" year="1909">Karny, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFF238BD8FD05FF63" bold="true" box="[199,673,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Other species included. Indian species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFD488BD7FB23FF7C" authority="Chopard, 1928" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1928" box="[684,1159,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pseudendacustes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFD488BD7FC75FF63" box="[684,977,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudendacustes gravelyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFC3F8BD8FB23FF7C" author="Chopard" box="[987,1159,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Chopard, L. (1928) Revision of the indian Gryllidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1928">Chopard, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFB718BD7FA38FF63" bold="true" box="[1173,1436,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">West African species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFF738BF3FDD7FF07" authority="Chopard, 1934" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,627,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscifrons">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFF738BF3FE17FF07" box="[151,435,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes fuscifrons</emphasis>
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Chopard, 1934
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFD618BF3FBFEFF07" authority="Gorochov, 1996" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1996" box="[645,1114,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optimus">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFD618BF3FC28FF07" box="[645,908,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes optimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFC788BF3FBFEFF07" author="Gorochov" box="[924,1114,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1996) New and little known crickets from the collection of the Humbolt University and some other collections (Orthoptera: Grylloidea). Part 2. Zoosystematica Rossica, 6, 29 - 90." type="journal article" year="1996">Gorochov, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFB898BF4FA30FF07" bold="true" box="[1133,1428,187,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Central African species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFF738BAFFDEFFF24" authority="Chopard, 1958" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,587,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFF738BAFFE2EFF2B" box="[151,394,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes pictus</emphasis>
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Chopard, 1958
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFDBB8BAFFB43FF24" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1999" box="[607,1255,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makandensis">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFDBB8BAFFC04FF2B" box="[607,928,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes makandensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFC4B8B90FB43FF24" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[943,1255,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1999) The genus Paragryllodes Karny, 1909 in tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae): new taxa and field observations on the habitat of the species. Zoosystema, 21, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFB188BAFFD99FECF" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makokou">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFB188BAFFF58FECF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes makokou</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFEEC8A4BFD99FECF" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[264,573,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1999) The genus Paragryllodes Karny, 1909 in tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae): new taxa and field observations on the habitat of the species. Zoosystema, 21, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFDAA8A4BFB2BFECF" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1999" box="[590,1167,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kessala">
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||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFDAA8A4BFCE9FECF" box="[590,845,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes kessala</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFCBE8A4BFB2BFECF" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[858,1167,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1999) The genus Paragryllodes Karny, 1909 in tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae): new taxa and field observations on the habitat of the species. Zoosystema, 21, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFB7B8A4BFE75FEEC" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orensis">
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||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFB7B8A4BFA38FECF" box="[1183,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes orensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFF738A68FE75FEEC" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[151,465,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1999) The genus Paragryllodes Karny, 1909 in tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae): new taxa and field observations on the habitat of the species. Zoosystema, 21, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFE028A67FBF7FEEC" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1999" box="[486,1107,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deleportei">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFE028A67FCADFE93" box="[486,777,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes deleportei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFCFD8A68FBF7FEEC" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[793,1107,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1999) The genus Paragryllodes Karny, 1909 in tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae): new taxa and field observations on the habitat of the species. Zoosystema, 21, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFB8C8A67FE77FEB7" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFB8C8A67FA38FE93" box="[1128,1436,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes bipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFF738A03FE77FEB7" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[151,467,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1999) The genus Paragryllodes Karny, 1909 in tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae): new taxa and field observations on the habitat of the species. Zoosystema, 21, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFE0E8A03FBD4FEB7" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1999" box="[490,1136,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longixiphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFE0E8A03FC84FEB7" box="[490,800,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes longixiphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFCD78A03FBD4FEB7" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[819,1136,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1999) The genus Paragryllodes Karny, 1909 in tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae): new taxa and field observations on the habitat of the species. Zoosystema, 21, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFB628A03FE63FE54" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFB628A03FA38FEB7" box="[1158,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes centralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFF738A20FE63FE54" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[151,455,367,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1999) The genus Paragryllodes Karny, 1909 in tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae): new taxa and field observations on the habitat of the species. Zoosystema, 21, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFE358A3FFD6FFE5B" bold="true" box="[465,715,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">East African species:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFD358A3FFB55FE54" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1999" box="[721,1265,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFD358A3FFC1FFE5B" box="[721,955,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes minor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFC258A20FB55FE54" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[961,1265,367,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1999) The genus Paragryllodes Karny, 1909 in tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae): new taxa and field observations on the habitat of the species. Zoosystema, 21, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFB188A3FFDFCFE7F" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFB188A3FFEA5FE7F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes dissimilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFEFC8ADBFDFCFE7F" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[280,600,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1999) The genus Paragryllodes Karny, 1909 in tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae): new taxa and field observations on the habitat of the species. Zoosystema, 21, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFD978ADBFB45FE7F" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1999" box="[627,1249,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFD978ADBFC2DFE7F" box="[627,905,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFC448ADBFB45FE7F" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[928,1249,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1999) The genus Paragryllodes Karny, 1909 in tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae): new taxa and field observations on the habitat of the species. Zoosystema, 21, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFB188ADBFDF3FE1C" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1998" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFB188ADBFEBEFE03" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes campanella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFEC08AF8FDF3FE1C" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[292,599,439,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1998) Pulse duration and the effectiveness of acoustic communication in crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea): the case of Paragryllodes campanella, sp. n. (Phalangopsidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.), 34, 407 - 418." type="journal article" year="1998">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFD838AF7FBF4FE1C" authority="Kaltenbach, 1982" authorityName="Kaltenbach" authorityYear="1982" box="[615,1104,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFD838AF7FCDEFE03" box="[615,890,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes kenyanus</emphasis>
|
||
Kaltenbach, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFBBB8AF7FEC5FE27" authority="Kaltenbach, 1982" authorityName="Kaltenbach" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrhopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFBBB8AF7FA38FE03" box="[1119,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes pyrrhopterus</emphasis>
|
||
Kaltenbach, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFE8A8A93FCFCFE27" authority="Sjostedt, 1910" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1910" box="[366,856,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Montigryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaepluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFE8A8A93FD0EFE27" box="[366,682,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Montigryllus silvaepluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
Sjöstedt, 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFC828A93FB51FE27" authority="Sjostedt, 1910" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1910" box="[870,1269,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Montigryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFC828A93FBE1FE27" box="[870,1093,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Montigryllus affinis</emphasis>
|
||
Sjöstedt, 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFAE58A94FE90FDCB" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ACFC9DFD266DE6AFF73894FFE8BFDCB" box="[151,303,512,536]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFEA8894FFC20FDC4" authority="Kaltenbach, 1982" authorityName="Kaltenbach" authorityYear="1982" box="[332,900,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFEA8894FFD35FDCB" box="[332,657,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes annulicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Kaltenbach, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFC44894FFA3CFDC4" authority="Chopard, 1952" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1952" box="[928,1432,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFC44894FFB61FDCB" box="[928,1221,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
Chopard, 1952
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFF73896BFDD1FDEF" authority="Chopard, 1927" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,629,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madecassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFF73896BFE60FDEF" box="[151,452,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes madecassus</emphasis>
|
||
Chopard, 1927
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFD64896CFC66FDEF" bold="true" box="[640,962,547,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Species from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ACFC9DFD266DE6AFCA8896CFC18FDEF" box="[844,956,547,572]" name="Comoros" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFC2D896BFAC3FDEF" authority="Chopard, 1958" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1958" box="[969,1383,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milloti">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFC2D896BFB1EFDEF" box="[969,1210,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes milloti</emphasis>
|
||
Chopard, 1958
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not 1952; contra
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFECA8908FE51FD8C" author="Eades" box="[302,501,583,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Eades, D. C., Otte, D., Cigliano, M. M. & Braun, H. (2011) Orthoptera Species File Online. <http: // Orthoptera. Species- File. org>." type="book" year="2011">Eades et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFDEE8908FC94FDB3" bold="true" box="[522,816,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ACFC9DFD266DE6AFD498908FC8FFDB3" box="[685,811,583,608]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFCDC8907FB51FD8C" authority="Chopard, 1936" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1936" box="[824,1269,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Seychellesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFCDC8907FBE5FDB3" box="[824,1089,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Seychellesia ceylonicus</emphasis>
|
||
Chopard, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFAE68908FE22FD57" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Species from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ACFC9DFD266DE6AFF278924FE25FD57" box="[195,385,619,644]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nicobar islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFE698923FC9EFD57" authority="Bhowmik, 1970" authorityName="Bhowmik" authorityYear="1970" box="[397,826,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anjani">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFE698923FDDFFD57" box="[397,635,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes anjani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFD678923FC9EFD57" author="Bhowmik" box="[643,826,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1970) The gryllid fauna (Orthoptera: Insecta) of the Great Nicober (sic) Island, India. Journal of the zoological Society of India, 22, 69 - 86." type="journal article" year="1970">Bhowmik, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="06A7D9C7D267DE6BFF738C0FFB8DF83C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[172,1374,207,1827]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="5267894FD267DE6BFF738C0FFB8DF83C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1856,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD267DE6BFF738C0FFEB6F886" bold="true" box="[151,274,1856,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Female copulatory papilla (A–H) in: A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD267DE6BFD488C0FFC86F885" box="[684,802,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Cacoplistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD267DE6BFD488C0FFC86F885" box="[684,802,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cacoplistes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp, female identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD267DE6BFC188C0FFA38F885" authority="Saussure, 1877" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1877" box="[1020,1436,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Cachoplistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogenhoferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD267DE6BFC188C0FFB58F885" box="[1020,1276,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cachoplistus rogenhoferi</emphasis>
|
||
Saussure, 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by L. Chopard (specimen MNHN-ENSIF2960, Tonkin, Dong Daky), distal view; B–C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD267DE6BFBD88C10FA8EF8A6" box="[1084,1322,1887,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Meloimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD267DE6BFBD88C10FA8EF8A6" box="[1084,1322,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Meloimorpha japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(specimen MNHN-ENSIF2963, Japan, Kyoto), ventral (B), lateral (C); D–F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD267DE6BFCBD8C31FA38F840" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1847" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1847" box="[857,1436,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Homoeogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD267DE6BFCBD8C31FB33F847" box="[857,1175,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Homoeogryllus xanthographus</emphasis>
|
||
Guérin-Méneville, 1847
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(specimen MNHN-ENSIF2944, Tchad, Amdjamena), dorsal (D), ventral (E), lateral (F); G–H,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD267DE6BFB6B8CD3FEE7F802" authority="Chopard, 1969" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Arachnomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maindroni" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD267DE6BFB6B8CD3FA38F861" box="[1167,1436,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Arachnomimus maindroni</emphasis>
|
||
(Chopard, 1969)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B9FE826D267DE6BFEB48CF4FE01F802" box="[336,421,1979,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n.comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, dorsal (G), lateral (H). Hind tibia apical spurs in: I,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD267DE6BFC338CF4FA33F802" authority="Chopard, 1969" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[983,1431,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Arachnomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maindroni" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD267DE6BFC338CF4FB46F802" box="[983,1250,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Arachnomimus maindroni</emphasis>
|
||
(Chopard, 1969)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B9FE826D267DE6BFF738C96FF4DF83C" box="[151,233,2009,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n.comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
inner spurs; J,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD267DE6BFE668C96FC87F823" authority="Saussure, 1878" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1878" box="[386,803,2009,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Arachnomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD267DE6BFE668C96FDD5F83C" box="[386,625,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Arachnomimus nietneri</emphasis>
|
||
(Saussure, 1878)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, outer spurs. Scale 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D266DE6AFF2389C0FF48FD1F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5267894FD266DE6AFF2389C0FF48FD1F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFF2389C0FEC4FD7B" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Tropical Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ACFC9DFD266DE6AFDCD89C0FD16FD74" box="[553,690,655,679]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ACFC9DFD266DE6AFD0F89C0FCF6FD74" box="[747,850,655,679]" name="Comoros" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||
islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ACFC9DFD266DE6AFC5E89C0FC50FD74" box="[954,1012,655,679]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kerala),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ACFC9DFD266DE6AFB8F89C0FB7FFD74" box="[1131,1243,655,679]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ACFC9DFD266DE6AFAA689C0FF4DFD1F" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nicobar islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D266DE6AFF238998FD79FB3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5267894FD266DE6AFF238998FD79FB3B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFF238998FEE5FD23" bold="true" box="[199,321,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFE018998FCA8FD3C" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[485,780,727,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1999) The genus Paragryllodes Karny, 1909 in tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae): new taxa and field observations on the habitat of the species. Zoosystema, 21, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">Desutter-Grandcolas 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(p. 498, and figures therein): Size variable. Eyes strongly protruding. Fastigium very narrow, grooved, sharply separated from the vertex. Ocelli set as a very acute triangle. Scapes large, longer than wide. Maxillary palpi moderatly elongate; joint 5 widened and truncated at apex. TI with an inner tympanum, the outer tympanum lacking; two apical spurs. TII with three apical spurs. TIII with four outer, and three inner subapical spurs; three inner apical spurs, the median and dorsal subequal in length; three outer apical spurs, the median the longest; TIII strongly serrulated, except between first subapical spurs. Cerci very long. Colouration black brown mottled with yellow, legs ringed with yellow and brown. Male metanotum and tergites without glandular structures; TIII spurs not modified; FWs covering only part of the abdomen, always overlapping; stridulum: harp crossed by several oblique, parallel veins, not always clearly separated from the chords; mirror more or less separated from apical venation; apical field always short; posterior angles of supra anal plate not elongate. Male genitalia characterized by well-developed dorsal ectophallic valves; pseudepiphallic sclerite transverse or quadrate, not separate from long rami; pseudepiphallic parameres more or less triangular in shape, not hook-like; ectophallic apodemes long and thick; no dorsal cavity. Female FWs short, not covering the body, slightly or not overlapping; longitudinal veins variably separated by transverse veinlets. Copulatory papilla long and tubular, or shorter and more triangular in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D266DE6AFF238FBBFC6DFA37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5267894FD266DE6AFF238FBBFE8FFAE3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFF238FBBFE94FADF" bold="true" box="[199,304,1268,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFE1B8FBAFDD3FADF" box="[511,631,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pseudendacustes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFE1B8FBAFDD3FADF" box="[511,631,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. gravelyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits the definition of the genus, but male and female genitalia remain to be described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5267894FD266DE6AFF238E74FC6DFA37" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFF238E74FE8EFA87" bold="true" box="[199,298,1339,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD266DE6AFED68E73FE76FA87" box="[306,466,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD266DE6AFED68E73FE76FA87" box="[306,466,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragryllodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species live in tropical forests, inhabiting only plain forests (Central Africa), or both plain and gallery forests (East Africa) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFD6B8E10FC62FAA4" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[655,966,1375,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1998) Pulse duration and the effectiveness of acoustic communication in crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea): the case of Paragryllodes campanella, sp. n. (Phalangopsidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.), 34, 407 - 418." type="journal article" year="1998">Desutter-Grandcolas 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFC388E10FBBCFAA4" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[988,1048,1375,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1999) The genus Paragryllodes Karny, 1909 in tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae): new taxa and field observations on the habitat of the species. Zoosystema, 21, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They are typically nocturnal, dendrophilous species, which forage at night on dead trunks (lying on the ground or standing), or on standing trees. They hide during the day in cavities, located either near the ground (species from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ACFC9DFD266DE6AFB898EE8FA85FA6C" box="[1133,1313,1447,1471]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nicobar islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFACA8EE8FF77FA37" author="Bhowmik" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Bhowmik, H. K. (1970) The gryllid fauna (Orthoptera: Insecta) of the Great Nicober (sic) Island, India. Journal of the zoological Society of India, 22, 69 - 86." type="journal article" year="1970">Bhowmik 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or above the ground (African species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED266DE6AFD768E83FC19FA37" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[658,957,1484,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1999) The genus Paragryllodes Karny, 1909 in tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae): new taxa and field observations on the habitat of the species. Zoosystema, 21, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">Desutter-Grandcolas 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |