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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.76421" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7a4ccb0-fc34-4696-9928-1a0c4e8f501d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-88-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0DE82FADCAF6537A96B6DC2F4BCEE675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826677" ID-ZooBank="FB4A46CCE23D4752AF53652B2FCD5943" ModsDocID="1314-2607-88-71" checkinTime="1640880430745" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Si-Xun, Ren, Li-Li &amp; Tan, Jiang-Li" docDate="2021" docId="CA7611ED73FB542AA56124358087ACD6" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 88: 71-83" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 88" docPubDate="2021-12-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.76421" docTitle="Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FDB28C76-5980-4253-A039-43D556C3F480" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="0DE82FADCAF6537A96B6DC2F4BCEE675" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="0DE82FADCAF6537A96B6DC2F4BCEE675" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Foenatopus Smith (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae), with a key to the species from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1678757338104" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Description of a new species of Foenatopus Smith (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae), with a key to the species from Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ge, Si-Xun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ren, Li-Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>88</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>71</mods:start>
<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.76421</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.76421</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-88-71</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FB4A46CCE23D4752AF53652B2FCD5943</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191808518" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FDB28C76-5980-4253-A039-43D556C3F480" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA7611ED73FB542AA56124358087ACD6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FDB28C76-5980-4253-A039-43D556C3F480" authority="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1 Head, frontal view; 2 Head, dorsal view; 3 Head, lateral view; 4 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 5-8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 911" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 9 Hind femur, lateral view; 10 Hind tibia, lateral view; 11 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 9-11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1215" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 12-15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 16. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀, dorsal habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628702" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 17 Head, frontal view; 18 Head, dorsal view; 19 Head, lateral view; 20 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628703" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 17-20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2124" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 21 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 22 Propodeum, dorsal view; 23 Fore Wing; 24 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628704" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 21-24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2527" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 25 - 27. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 25 Hind femur, lateral view; 26 Hind tibia, lateral view; 27 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures25-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628705" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 25-27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2830" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 28 - 30. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 28 Tergite I, dorsal view; 29 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 30 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures28-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628706" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 28-30</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 31. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂, dorsal habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628707" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 31</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-06" collectorName="Local" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.2152" location="Dong Tien" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.0397" municipality="Bac" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Binh Thuan" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
(BFU),
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Binh Thuan">Binh Thuan</collectingRegion>
, Huyen Thuan
<collectingMunicipality>Bac</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA7611ED73FB542AA56124358087ACD6:68EE15134CB0FC6A391C1F9A2D09B483" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.2152" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.0397" municipality="Bac" name="Dong Tien" stateProvince="Binh Thuan">Dong Tien</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="2.382" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.0397">108°2.382'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="12.912" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.2152">11°12.912'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-06">VI.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Local</collectorName>
collector
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-06" collectorName="Local" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.2152" location="Dong Tien" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.0397" municipality="Bac" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Binh Thuan" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
(BFU),
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Binh Thuan">Binh Thuan</collectingRegion>
, Huyen Thuan
<collectingMunicipality>Bac</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA7611ED73FB542AA56124358087ACD6:D51FFE51685E5AAB89B6B4549396EA01" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.2152" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.0397" municipality="Bac" name="Dong Tien" stateProvince="Binh Thuan">Dong Tien</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="2.382" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.0397">108°2.382'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="12.912" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.2152">11°12.912'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-06">VI.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Local</collectorName>
collector
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826679" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 14" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov.
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1</emphasis>
Head, frontal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">2</emphasis>
Head, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3</emphasis>
Head, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4</emphasis>
Pronotum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Head transverse in dorsal view and slightly elliptical in lateral view; frons completely yellowish-brown without streaks; vertex coarsely transversely carinate rugose with three distinct carinae between ocelli; propodeum shallowly circularo-foveolate with a relatively smooth coriaceous area anteriorly (the anterior coriaceous area concave more deeply in the male than in the female); pterostigma translucent with dark brown margins, long and narrow, subparallel-sided; vein 2-CU1 extremely short; hind femur with 2 ivory large teeth venrtally and with a blackish tooth obtusely developed basally; ovipositor sheath without sub-apical band.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826685" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 58" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 5-8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">5</emphasis>
Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6</emphasis>
Propodeum, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7</emphasis>
Fore Wing;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8</emphasis>
Hind coxa, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Holotype.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Female.</emphasis>
The length of body (except ovipositor sheath) 10.5 mm; forewing 6.4 mm long, 1.4 mm wide; the length of ovipositor sheath 9.6 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826687" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 911" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 9-11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</emphasis>
Hind femur, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10</emphasis>
Hind tibia, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11</emphasis>
Hind tarsi, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Head.</emphasis>
Antenna with 28 flagellomeres; frons finely and transversely rugose (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1 Head, frontal view; 2 Head, dorsal view; 3 Head, lateral view; 4 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1</figureCitation>
); three anterior coronal teeth large and lobe-shaped, while the posterior two relatively small and wide; the ocular triangular area with three coarse transverse rugae; vertex finely transversely rugose anteriorly, with coarse and slightly curved rugae reaching occipital carina; temple smooth and shiny, roundly contracts behind eyes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1 Head, frontal view; 2 Head, dorsal view; 3 Head, lateral view; 4 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826689" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 1215" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 12-15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12</emphasis>
Tergite I, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">13</emphasis>
Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14</emphasis>
Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15</emphasis>
ovipositor and sheath, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Pronotum moderately robust and largely coriaceous; neck anteriorly deeply emarginated, with several transverse ridges (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1 Head, frontal view; 2 Head, dorsal view; 3 Head, lateral view; 4 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4</figureCitation>
), neck at about the same level of the middle part of pronotum postero-dorsally; pronotal fold absent; middle part of pronotum finely coarsely striate; posterior pronotum distinctly elevated and transversely rugose; mesoscutum with finely reticulate striate anteriorly and posterior half coarsely; scutellum smooth and with foveolae laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">5</figureCitation>
); propodeum completely with shallow, circular foveolae, with a relatively smooth coriaceous area anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826691" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628702" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 16" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀, dorsal habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wing: hyaline (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7</figureCitation>
); vein 2-CU1 weakly developed, 0.25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma subparallel-sided, elongate and acute apically, 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein r and 11.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as its maximum width; vein SR1 2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein r; vein SR1 and vein r obtusely angled; vein r ends 0.13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826693" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628703" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 1720" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 17-20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17</emphasis>
Head, frontal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">18</emphasis>
Head, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">19</emphasis>
Head, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">20</emphasis>
Pronotum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Legs.</emphasis>
Hind coxa transversely striate, dilated sub-apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8</figureCitation>
); hind femur densely reticulate, with two ivory large ventral teeth and with a blackish tooth rather obtuse developed basally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 911" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 9 Hind femur, lateral view; 10 Hind tibia, lateral view; 11 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</figureCitation>
); hind tibia coriaceous, 1.25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as hind femur; basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as widened part, inner side of widened part basally distinctly V-shaped depressed, apically setose (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 911" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 9 Hind femur, lateral view; 10 Hind tibia, lateral view; 11 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10</figureCitation>
); basitarsus 4.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, with dense and bristle setae ventrally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 911" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 9 Hind femur, lateral view; 10 Hind tibia, lateral view; 11 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826695" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628704" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 2124" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 21-24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">21</emphasis>
Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">22</emphasis>
Propodeum, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">23</emphasis>
Fore Wing;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">24</emphasis>
Hind coxa, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Tergite I (TI) finely transversely striate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1215" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12</figureCitation>
), ca 7.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its maximum width, 2.25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as TII; basal one fifth of TII striate, and the remaining tergites largely shiny, smooth or weakly aciculate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1215" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">13</figureCitation>
); pygidial area indistinctly differentiated in color, and truncate apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1215" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14</figureCitation>
); ovipositor sheath completely black, and ca 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as body length (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1215" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826697" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures25-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628705" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 2527" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 25-27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">25</emphasis>
Hind femur, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">26</emphasis>
Hind tibia, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">27</emphasis>
Hind tarsi, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Colour.</emphasis>
Brownish to blackish; frons completely yellowish-brown without streaks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1 Head, frontal view; 2 Head, dorsal view; 3 Head, lateral view; 4 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1</figureCitation>
), temple ventrally yellowish-brown along compound eye; wing membrane hyaline (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7</figureCitation>
), wing veins brownish; pterostigma translucent with dark brown margins; pronotum, mesoscutum and propodeum blackish; prosternum brownish; hind femur, hind tibia and metasoma largely blackish to blackish-brown; large ventral tooth of hind femur ivory (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 911" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 9 Hind femur, lateral view; 10 Hind tibia, lateral view; 11 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</figureCitation>
); ovipositor sheath complelely blackish without whitish subapical band (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1215" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="0" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures28-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628706" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 2830" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 28-30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">28</emphasis>
Tergite I, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">29</emphasis>
Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">30</emphasis>
Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Paratypes.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Male</emphasis>
. The length of body 9.5-11.4 mm; the length of forewing 4.9-5.7 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Resemble to female but differs as follows: fore legs and mid legs brown; a large reddish-brown spot developed in the middle part of hind femur; the blackish tooth on the basal part of hind femur comparatively more developed; tergite I ca 3.2-3.37
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as tergite II and 0.92-1.05
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as remainder of metasoma; tergite III reddish-brown in dorsal view, and tergite II to tergite IV brownish to reddish-brown in ventral view; forewing 4.9-5.7 mm; vein 2-CU1 weakly developed, 0.21-0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma subparallel-sided, elongate and acute apically, 1.74-2.35
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein r and 8.6-9.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as its maximum width; vein SR1 1.74-2.06
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein r; vein SR1 and vein r obtusely angled; vein r ends 0.24-0.26
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826681" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628707" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 31" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂, dorsal habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
We name the new species as &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">meridionalis</emphasis>
&quot; (Latin for south) for the type locality is in the southern part of Vietnam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Collected in June. Host is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
The new species runs to
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. flavidentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. flavidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the key to Chinese species by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918" author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 108" refId="B12" refString="Hong, CD, van Achterberg, C, Xu, ZF, 2011. A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea). ZooKeys 110: 1 - 108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918" title="A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918" volume="110" year="2011">Hong et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
in having the base of anterior tooth of corona yellowish brown; teeth of hind femur ivory and a less developed vein r on fore wing. However, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. flavidentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. flavidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking the ivory sub-apical band of ovipositor sheath; propodeum with a relatively smooth coriaceous area anteriorly and an indistinctly differentiated pygidial area (pygidial impression in
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. flavidentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. flavidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deep and reverse V-shaped). This new species runs to
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. sudhae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sudhae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. sudhae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Narendran &amp; Sureshan, 2003) in the key to Indian species by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" author="Binoy, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 51" refId="B6" refString="Binoy, C, van Achterberg, C, Girish Kumar, P, Santhoshi, S, Sheela, S, 2020. A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 4838 (1): 1 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" title="A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" volume="4838" year="2020">Binoy et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
but it differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. sudhae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sudhae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. sudhae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 3 carinae between ocelli of the vertex and a distinct median longitudinal grove on posterior half of mesoscutum. The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. quadridens" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="quadridens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. quadridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species from Luang Prabang, Laos, in having posterior half of the pronotum distinctly striate, the ovipositor sheath completely blackish and a coarsely sculptured frons, but it can be easily distinguished by the two robust and ivory teeth on the hind femur (
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. quadridens" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="quadridens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. quadridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 4 medium to large blackish teeth) and a slightly curved vein SR1 on the fore wing (more straight in
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. quadridens" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="quadridens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. quadridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>