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<mods:title id="0F127C806390D753EE4FFE2E0CC009F2">Systematics of the Neotropical fish subfamily Glandulocaudinae (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48CB564D9DBFDDE5A9E9AF50AA2C89E3">Menezes ¹, Naércio A.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D027DF56FF37AACBFD3BFC01" ID-CoL="73KK5" authority="Menezes &amp; Weitzman, 1990" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" box="[148,752,944,969]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FF37AACBFE7BFC00" bold="true" box="[148,432,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">Mimagoniates rheocharis</emphasis>
Menezes &amp; Weitzman, 1990
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<figureCitation id="8AE4B996D027DF56FE20AAABFDCAFC21" box="[387,513,977,1001]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStartId-0="55.[129,167,1904,1928]" captionStartId-1="56.[136,175,773,797]" captionStartId-2="57.[129,167,1712,1736]" captionStartId-3="57.[809,847,1227,1251]" captionStartId-4="57.[809,847,1872,1896]" captionStartId-5="58.[136,174,1039,1063]" captionStartId-6="58.[816,854,920,944]" captionStartId-7="60.[136,175,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1418,1373,1817]" captionTargetBox-1="[135,1458,176,765]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,772,1284,1697]" captionTargetBox-3="[823,1437,874,1200]" captionTargetBox-4="[819,1434,1372,1841]" captionTargetBox-5="[144,777,174,1000]" captionTargetBox-6="[853,1439,176,894]" captionTargetBox-7="[182,1410,1098,1838]" captionTargetId-0="figure-600@55.[130,1454,1322,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure-691@56.[135,1458,176,765]" captionTargetId-2="figure-583@57.[129,772,1284,1697]" captionTargetId-3="figure-520@57.[809,1452,862,1205]" captionTargetId-4="figure-521@57.[806,1449,1360,1853]" captionTargetId-5="figure-478@58.[140,783,159,1010]" captionTargetId-6="figure-476@58.[822,1465,159,912]" captionTargetId-7="figure-492@60.[136,1460,1067,1893]" captionTargetPageId-0="55" captionTargetPageId-1="56" captionTargetPageId-2="57" captionTargetPageId-3="57" captionTargetPageId-4="57" captionTargetPageId-5="58" captionTargetPageId-6="58" captionTargetPageId-7="60" captionText-0="Fig. 70. Mimagoniates rheocharis,adult male, MZUSP 40278, holotype, 47.3 mm SL, Brazil, Santa Catarina State,rio Faxinalzinho at Mãe dos Homens, near Praia Grande. Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990)." captionText-1="Fig. 71. Mimagoniates rheocharis, female,USNM 306339, paratype, 34.3 mm SL, Brazil, Santa Catarina State, tributary of Rio Grande. Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990)." captionText-2="Fig. 72. Mimagoniates rheocharis, adult male, USNM 279879, 49.0 mm SL; central basal region of caudal-fin and adjacent caudal peduncle, lateral view, left side, anterior at left.Arrow at left indicates anterior intake region of pumpchamber; middle arrow indicates region of lateral slit with ray half of principal caudal ray 11 just dorsal to arrow tip; arrow at right points to opening of posterior exhaust vent of pump chamber. Modified from Menezes &amp;Weitzman (1990)." captionText-3="Fig. 73. Mimagoniates rheocharis, adult male, USNM 279879, paratype, 45.4 mm SL; anterior 13 anal-fin rays of adult male, lateralview,leftside.Modified fromMenezes&amp;Weitzman(1990)." captionText-4="Fig. 74. Mimagoniates rheocharis, adult male, USNM 279879, paratype, 45.4 mm SL; pelvic finof adult male, ventral view,left side, anteriorat left.ModifiedfromMenezes &amp;Weitzman(1990)." captionText-5="Fig. 75. Mimagoniates rheocharis, adult male, USNM 279879, paratype, 45.4 mm SL; osteology of central basal region of caudal-fin skeleton, principal fin rays 6-15, lateral view, left side, anterior at left. Principal caudal-fin ray 12 indicated by arrow. (a) Illustrates area of fully developed caudal organ. (b) Illustrates relationship of modified dorsal-fin squamation to pump chamber skeleton.Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990)." captionText-6="Fig. 76. Mimagoniates rheocharis, adult male, USNM 279879, paratype, 45.4 mm SL; jaws and dentition of adult male, lateral view, right side, anterior at left. Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990)." captionText-7="Fig. 77. Mimagoniates microlepis, young adults male below, female above, USNM 254261, 61.2.0 mm and 43.0 mm SL, respectively, Brazil, São Paulo State, rio Silva on road between Ubatuba and Taubaté." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653418" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653420" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653424" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653422" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653428" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653434" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653430" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653436" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12653418/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12653420/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12653424/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/12653422/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/12653428/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/12653434/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/12653430/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/12653436/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">Figs. 70-77</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
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Species B, Weitzman 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FEC9AD68FE52FBE1" box="[362,409,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">et al</emphasis>
., 1988, figs. 6, 10, 23 (phylogeny and biogeography).
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D027DF56FF22AD28FD34FBA1" ID-CoL="73KK5" authority="Menezes &amp; Weitzman, 1990: 399" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1990" box="[129,767,1105,1129]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FF22AD28FE5FFBA1" box="[129,404,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">Mimagoniates rheocharis</emphasis>
Menezes &amp; Weitzman, 1990: 399
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, figs. 19-23 (
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locality: 
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, 
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, município de Praia Grande, rio Faxinalzinho at Mãe dos Homens, near Praia Grande, approximately 
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; discussions of possible hybrid origin; phylogeny and biogeography). - 
<bibRefCitation id="764ED8E2D027DF56FCF7A9CBFB9AFF01" author="Oyakawa, O. T." box="[852,1105,177,201]" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" pagination="443 - 507" refId="ref64916" refString="Oyakawa, O. T. 1996. Catalogo dos tipos de peixes recentes do Museu de Zoologia da USP. I. Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 39 (23): 443 - 507." type="journal article" year="1996">Oyakawa, 1996: 480-481</bibRefCitation>
(listed in 
<typeStatus id="CD641BB1D027DF56FB0DA9C8FB11FF02" box="[1198,1242,178,202]" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">type</typeStatus>
catalog). - 
<bibRefCitation id="764ED8E2D027DF56FAE6A9CBFBC6FF21" author="Weitzman, S. H. &amp; Palmer, J. R." pageId="55" pageNumber="350" pagination="196 - 205" refId="ref66427" refString="Weitzman, S. H., L. Palmer, J. R. Burns &amp; N. A. Menezes. 1996 b. Breeding and rearing species of Mimagoniates, internally fertilized tetras. (Part 2). Tropical Fish Hobbyist, 44 (10): 196 - 205." type="journal article" year="1996">
Weitzman 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FCE4A9A8FCB3FF21" box="[839,888,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">et al</emphasis>
., 1996b: 196
</bibRefCitation>
, 199, 201 (photograph; illustration of caudal fin; distribution; ecological data; relationships; courtship behavior). - 
<bibRefCitation id="764ED8E2D027DF56FB97A86BFA60FEE1" author="Malabarba, L. R." box="[1076,1451,273,297]" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" pagination="410 - 432" refId="ref63993" refString="Malabarba, L. R. &amp; S. H. Weitzman. 1999. A new genus and new species of South American fishes (Teleostei: Characidae: Cheirodontinae) with a derived caudal fin, together with comments on internally inseminated cheirodontines. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 112 (2): 410 - 432." type="journal article" year="1999">Malabarba &amp; Weitzman, 1999: 108</bibRefCitation>
(distribution). - Malabarba &amp; Weitzman, 2000: 280 (listed in discussion); - 
<bibRefCitation id="764ED8E2D027DF56FC5AA82BFB15FEA1" author="Weitzman, S. H." box="[1017,1246,337,361]" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" pagination="222 - 230" refId="ref66020" refString="Weitzman, S. H. 2003. Subfamily Glandulocaudinae (Characins, tetras). Pp. 222 - 230. In: Reis, R. E., S. O. Kullander &amp; C. J. Ferraris Jr. (Eds.). Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre, Edipucrs, 729 p." type="book chapter" year="2003">Weitzman, 2003: 226</bibRefCitation>
(maximum length; distribution; remarks and references). - 
<bibRefCitation id="764ED8E2D027DF56FB5CA80BFC6FFE61" author="Machado, A. B. M." pageId="55" pageNumber="350" refId="ref63686" refString="Machado, A. B. M., C. S. Martins &amp; G. M. Drummond. 2005. Lista da fauna brasileira ameacada de extincao: incluindo as especies quase ameacadas e deficientes em dados. Belo Horizonte, Fundacao Biodiversitas, 160 p." type="book" year="2005">
Machado 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FACFA808FA55FE41" box="[1388,1438,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">et al</emphasis>
., 2005: 73
</bibRefCitation>
(conservation status). - 
<bibRefCitation id="764ED8E2D027DF56FB3EA8E8FAAFFE61" author="Menezes, N. A. &amp; Weitzman, O. T. &amp; Oyakawa, F. C. T. &amp; de Lima, R. M. C." box="[1181,1380,401,425]" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" refId="ref64402" refString="Menezes, N. A., S. H. Weitzman, O. T. Oyakawa, F. C. T. de Lima, R. M. C. Castro &amp; M. J. Weitzman. 2007. Peixes de agua doce da Mata Atlantica: lista preliminar de especies e comentarios sobre conservacao de peixes de agua doce neotropicais. Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 408 p." type="book" year="2007">Menezes, 2007: 39</bibRefCitation>
(listed in catalog; distribution; conservation status). - 
<bibRefCitation id="764ED8E2D027DF56FAEFA8C8FBCEFE21" author="Menezes, N. A. &amp; Weitzman, O. T. &amp; Oyakawa, F. C. T. &amp; de Lima, R. M. C." pageId="55" pageNumber="350" refId="ref64402" refString="Menezes, N. A., S. H. Weitzman, O. T. Oyakawa, F. C. T. de Lima, R. M. C. Castro &amp; M. J. Weitzman. 2007. Peixes de agua doce da Mata Atlantica: lista preliminar de especies e comentarios sobre conservacao de peixes de agua doce neotropicais. Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 408 p." type="book" year="2007">
Menezes 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FCE4A8A8FCB1FE21" box="[839,890,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">et al</emphasis>
., 2007: 126
</bibRefCitation>
(photograph; distribution; systematic status; ecology; conservation). - 
<bibRefCitation id="764ED8E2D027DF56FB03A888FCAEFDE1" author="Menezes, N. A. &amp; Ribeiro, S. H." pageId="55" pageNumber="350" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref64484" refString="Menezes, N. A., A. C. Ribeiro, S. H. Weitzman &amp; R. A. Torres. 2008. Biogeography of the Glandulocaudinae (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae) revisited: phylogenetic patterns, historical geology and genetic connectivity. Zootaxa, 1726: 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="2008">
Menezes 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FAA6A888FAF8FDC1" box="[1285,1331,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">et al</emphasis>
., 2008: 38- 41
</bibRefCitation>
, 43 (distribution; discussion of relationships and biogeography). - 
<bibRefCitation id="764ED8E2D027DF56FC5DAB4BFADFFD81" author="Malabarba, L. R." box="[1022,1300,561,585]" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 907" refId="ref63906" refString="Malabarba, L. R., M. A. Azevedo &amp; N. A. Menezes. 2008. Mimagoniates rheocharis Menezes &amp; Weitzman, 1990. Pp. 79 - 80. In: Machado, A. B. M., G. M. Drumond &amp; A. P. Paglia (Eds.). Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameacada de extincao. Brasilia, MMA; Belo Horizonte, Fundacao Biodiversitas, 2: 1 - 907." type="journal article" year="2008">
Malabarba 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FBD4AB48FB6FFD81" box="[1143,1188,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">et al</emphasis>
., 2008: 79
</bibRefCitation>
(conservation status; general informations; geographic distribution; main threats; conservation strategies).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AC5F698D027DF59FC8AABC9FD42FBDF" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1260A513D027DF56FC8AABC9FBA6FB83" blockId="55.[809,1452,691,1259]" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FC8AABC9FC55FD03" bold="true" box="[809,926,691,715]" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D027DF56FC00ABCEFB7DFD03" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" box="[931,1206,691,715]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FC00ABCEFB7DFD03" box="[931,1206,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">Mimagoniates rheocharis</emphasis>
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may be separated from all other species of 
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<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FC58ABAEFB5EFD23" box="[1019,1173,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">Mimagoniates</emphasis>
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by the presence of sturdy hooks on some principal caudal-fin rays. Among the species of 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D027DF56FCE6AA6EFC14FCE3" authorityName="Menezes¹ &amp; Weitzman²" authorityYear="2009" box="[837,991,788,811]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FCE6AA6EFC14FCE3" box="[837,991,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">Mimagoniates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presence of hooks on some caudal-fin rays also occurs in 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D027DF56FC6EAA4EFBAEFC83" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" box="[973,1125,819,843]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FC6EAA4EFC28FC83" box="[973,995,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FC57AA49FBAEFC83" box="[1012,1125,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D027DF56FB3CAA4EFAD3FC83" authorityName="Menezes¹ &amp; Weitzman²" authorityYear="2009" box="[1183,1304,819,843]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FB3CAA4EFB7EFC83" box="[1183,1205,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FB65AA49FAD3FC83" box="[1222,1304,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">pulcher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in these species they are spiny. 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D027DF56FB97AA2EFA9AFCA3" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" box="[1076,1361,851,875]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FB97AA2EFA9AFCA3" box="[1076,1361,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">Mimagoniates rheocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D027DF56FA2DAA2EFC50FC43" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FA2DAA2EFA6FFCA3" box="[1422,1444,852,875]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FC8AAA09FC50FC43" box="[809,923,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, have fully developed caudal-fin ray pumps (
<figureCitation id="8AE4B996D027DF56FCDCAAE9FC1CFC63" box="[895,983,915,939]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[136,174,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[144,777,174,1000]" captionTargetId="figure-478@58.[140,783,159,1010]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 75. Mimagoniates rheocharis, adult male, USNM 279879, paratype, 45.4 mm SL; osteology of central basal region of caudal-fin skeleton, principal fin rays 6-15, lateral view, left side, anterior at left. Principal caudal-fin ray 12 indicated by arrow. (a) Illustrates area of fully developed caudal organ. (b) Illustrates relationship of modified dorsal-fin squamation to pump chamber skeleton.Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653434/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">Figs. 75</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="8AE4B996D027DF56FBAFAAE9FBE3FC63" box="[1036,1064,915,939]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[136,175,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[154,1443,873,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-230@64.[136,1460,858,1821]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 85. Mimagoniates microlepis, adult male, USNM 236089, 45.3 mm SL; osteology of caudal skeleton and caudal-fin squamation (lower left), lateral view, left side. Principal caudal ray 12 indicated. Relationship of modified dorsal lobe caudal-fin squamation to caudal gland shown in inset at lower left. Distal regions of ventral and posterior scales and their epidermis form flap partly covering intake openings of pump chamber. Modified from Menezes et al. (1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653453/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">85</figureCitation>
) whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D027DF56FB12AAEEFAECFC63" authorityName="Menezes¹ &amp; Weitzman²" authorityYear="2009" box="[1201,1319,915,939]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FB12AAEEFB0CFC63" box="[1201,1223,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FB76AAE9FAECFC63" box="[1237,1319,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">pulcher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the pump is only partially developed (
<figureCitation id="8AE4B996D027DF56FB91AAC9FBB4FC03" box="[1074,1151,947,971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[140,178,890,914]" captionTargetBox="[153,769,582,877]" captionTargetId="figure-9@42.[138,781,568,877]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 47. Mimagoniates pulcher, developing male, MNRJ 4233, 34.2 mm SL; osteology of principal caudal rays 7-15, lateral view, left side, anterior at right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653351/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
).Additionally 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D027DF56FABBAACEFA67FC03" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" box="[1304,1452,947,971]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FABBAACEFAE5FC03" box="[1304,1326,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FA99AAC9FA67FC03" box="[1338,1452,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">rheocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D027DF56FC09AAAEFBF1FC23" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" box="[938,1082,979,1003]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FC09AAAEFC0BFC23" box="[938,960,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FC68AAA9FBF1FC23" box="[971,1082,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of scale rows around caudal peduncle (19 to 23 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FB9CAA8EFB9EFBC3" box="[1087,1109,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">vs</emphasis>
. 15 to 18 for 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D027DF56FB41AA8EFABDFBC3" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" box="[1250,1398,1011,1035]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FB41AA8EFB33FBC3" box="[1250,1272,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FAA7AA89FABDFBC3" box="[1284,1398,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and scales rows between dorsal-fin and anal-fin origins (17 to 21 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FC8AAD4EFCF4FB83" box="[809,831,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">vs</emphasis>
. 13 to 16 for 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D027DF56FC69AD4EFB96FB83" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" box="[970,1117,1075,1099]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FC69AD4EFC2BFB83" box="[970,992,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FC4FAD49FB96FB83" box="[1004,1117,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1260A513D027DF59FCF6AD29FD42FBDF" blockId="55.[809,1452,691,1259]" lastBlockId="56.[136,779,895,1047]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">
A few life color characters differentiate in fully mature males: the pelvic-fin rays and membranes of adult males are distally white whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D027DF56FBE4ADEEFB2BFB63" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" box="[1095,1248,1171,1195]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FBE4ADEEFB96FB63" box="[1095,1117,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FBCDADE9FB2BFB63" box="[1134,1248,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the yellow and/or black pigment of the pelvic fins are continuous to edge of the fin where fin is bordered by a narrow band of white; the portion of the anal fin posterior to the anterior lobe is bordered by a broad band of deep yellow pigment, with very little to no black pigment on fin; in 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D028DF59FE32AAC5FDECFC1F" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" box="[401,551,959,983]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="351" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D028DF59FE32AAC5FE6CFC1E" box="[401,423,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D028DF59FE16AAC5FDECFC1F" box="[437,551,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the posterior portion of the anal fin is ventrally bordered by a narrow band of black pigment, and none or very little yellow pigment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="46A0F59BD027DF56FF22AE0AFBCEF861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12653418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653418/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" startId="55.[129,167,1904,1928]" targetBox="[166,1418,1373,1817]" targetPageId="55" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1260A513D027DF56FF22AE0AFBCEF861" blockId="55.[129,1452,1904,1961]" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FF22AE0AFF04F841" bold="true" box="[129,207,1904,1929]" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">Fig. 70.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D027DF56FF70AE0BFE12F841" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" box="[211,473,1905,1929]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D027DF56FF70AE0BFE12F841" box="[211,473,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="350">Mimagoniates rheocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult male, MZUSP 40278, holotype, 47.3 mm SL, Brazil, Santa Catarina State, rio Faxinalzinho at Mãe dos Homens, near Praia Grande. Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="46A0F59BD028DF59FF2BAA7FFD72FCF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12653420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653420/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="351" startId="56.[136,175,773,797]" targetBox="[135,1458,176,765]" targetPageId="56" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1260A513D028DF59FF2BAA7FFD72FCF5" blockId="56.[136,1459,773,829]" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D028DF59FF2BAA7FFF12FCD5" bold="true" box="[136,217,773,797]" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Fig. 71.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D028DF59FF7DAA7CFE25FCD5" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" box="[222,494,773,797]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="351" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D028DF59FF7DAA7CFE25FCD5" box="[222,494,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Mimagoniates rheocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female,USNM 306339, paratype, 34.3 mm SL, Brazil, Santa Catarina State, tributary of Rio Grande. Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5AC5F698D028DF5AFF2BAD44FABFFDE1" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="56" pageNumber="351" type="description">
<paragraph id="1260A513D028DF59FF2BAD44FBA6FBFF" blockId="56.[136,778,1086,1143]" lastBlockId="56.[816,1460,895,1143]" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D028DF59FF2BAD44FEDEFB9E" bold="true" box="[136,277,1086,1110]" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Description.</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="5F5D90A8D028DF59FEBFAD45FEB1FB9F" box="[284,378,1087,1111]" captionStart="Table 11" captionStartId="56.[136,199,1209,1233]" captionText="Table 11. Morphometrics of Mimagoniates rheocharis. Standard length is expressed in mm; measurements through bony head length are percentages of standard length; the last four entries are percentages head length. A plus sign under the abbreviation dif. indicates there is a significant statistical difference between the males and females in the particular character indicated.Specimens are from near rio Grande, Santa Catarina, MZSUP 40280, MCP 13616, and USNM 279878, USNM 306339. SD = Standard deviation." pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Table 11</tableCitation>
presents morphometrics of 
<typeStatus id="CD641BB1D028DF59FD0FAD45FCC1FB9F" box="[684,778,1087,1111]" pageId="56" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="CD641BB1D028DF59FF16AD25FEEBFBBF" box="[181,288,1119,1143]" pageId="56" pageNumber="351" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Except where noted, entire description refers to population sample from near Praia Grande, southern 
<collectingRegion id="D01B6BF1D028DF59FADBAA05FC44FC7F" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
. Collections treated statistically as one population sample in attempt to represent the species as a whole. Counts and ratios of measurements for other population samples taken from tributary of rio Grande given only when they differ from those from near Praia Grande.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1260A513D028DF58FCF5AD45FEA6FD01" blockId="56.[816,1460,895,1143]" lastBlockId="57.[129,772,177,1226]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Body compressed, relatively deep, especially near dorsal-fin origin; body deepest at vertical through anal-fin origin. Predorsal body profile relatively arched in adult males, less so in adult females and immatures which have predorsal profile gently convex to tip of snout. Body profile elevated at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of body nearly straight along dorsal-fin base to adipose fin. Body profile posterior to adipose fin somewhat concave dorsal to caudal peduncle. Dorsal-fin origin nearer to caudal-fin base than to snout tip. Ventral profile of body strongly convex in adult males from tip of lower jaw to origin of pelvic fins, less convex in females and juveniles. Abdominal profile in adult males slightly concave to anal-fin origin, straight or nearly so in females and juveniles. Body profile along anal-fin base in males slightly concave anteriorly along anterior lobe of anal fin; straight along base of remainder of fin in males and along entire anal-fin base in females and juveniles. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle convex in adult males; slightly concave or nearly straight in females and juveniles.</paragraph>
<caption id="46A0F59BD028DF59FF2BADC3FE5EFA99" pageId="56" pageNumber="351" startId="56.[136,199,1209,1233]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="1260A513D028DF59FF2BADC3FE5EFA99" blockId="56.[136,1460,1209,1361]" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D028DF59FF2BADC3FF24FB19" bold="true" box="[136,239,1209,1233]" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Table 11.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D028DF59FE67ADC0FD10FB19" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" box="[452,731,1209,1233]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="351" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D028DF59FE67ADC0FD10FB19" box="[452,731,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Mimagoniates rheocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Standard length is expressed in mm; measurements through bony head length are percentages of standard length; the last four entries are percentages head length. A plus sign under the abbreviation dif. indicates there is a significant statistical difference between the males and females in the particular character indicated. Specimens are from near rio Grande, Santa Catarina, MZSUP 40280, MCP 13616, and USNM 279878, USNM 306339. SD = Standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1260A513D028DF59FEBCAC09FA53F862" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<table id="60DF57B3D028209EFF3BAC1EFA69F862" box="[152,1442,1380,1962]" gridcols="11" gridrows="22" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAC1EFA69FA5F" box="[152,1442,1380,1431]" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAC1EFE0CFA5F" box="[152,455,1380,1431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Characters</th>
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAC1EFDB3FA5F" box="[553,632,1380,1431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Holotype</th>
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AC1EFD71FA5F" box="[676,698,1380,1431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">N</th>
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AC1EFCF3FA5F" box="[740,824,1380,1431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Males Range</th>
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AC1EFC5DFA5F" box="[869,918,1380,1431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Mean</th>
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAC1EFC11FA5F" box="[959,986,1380,1431]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">SD</th>
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AC1EFBF7FA5F" box="[1062,1084,1380,1431]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">N</th>
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AC1EFAEAFA5F" box="[1123,1313,1380,1431]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Females and juveniles Range Mean</th>
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AC1EFA96FA5F" box="[1345,1373,1380,1431]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">SD</th>
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AC1EFA69FA5F" box="[1412,1442,1380,1431]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">dif.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BACE4FA69FA79" box="[152,1442,1438,1457]" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="351" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BACE4FE0CFA79" box="[152,455,1438,1457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Standard length</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AACE4FDB3FA79" box="[553,632,1438,1457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">47.3</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07ACE4FD71FA79" box="[676,698,1438,1457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47ACE4FCF3FA79" box="[740,824,1438,1457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">21.7-47.8</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6ACE4FC5DFA79" box="[869,918,1438,1457]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">32.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85ACE4FBF7FA79" box="[1062,1084,1438,1457]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0ACE4FB71FA79" box="[1123,1210,1438,1457]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">13.5-37.7</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EACE4FAEAFA79" box="[1261,1313,1438,1457]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BACCDFA69FA03" box="[152,1442,1463,1483]" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BACCDFE0CFA03" box="[152,455,1463,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AACCDFDB3FA03" box="[553,632,1463,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">33.8</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07ACCDFD71FA03" box="[676,698,1463,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47ACCDFCF3FA03" box="[740,824,1463,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26.9-35.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6ACCDFC5DFA03" box="[869,918,1463,1483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31.4</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CACCDFC11FA03" box="[959,986,1463,1483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.8</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85ACCDFBF7FA03" box="[1062,1084,1463,1483]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0ACCDFB71FA03" box="[1123,1210,1463,1483]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">22.2-32.9</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EACCDFAEAFA03" box="[1261,1313,1463,1483]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">29.3</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2ACCDFA96FA03" box="[1345,1373,1463,1483]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">2.3</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27ACCDFA69FA03" box="[1412,1442,1463,1483]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BACAAFA69FA2C" box="[152,1442,1488,1508]" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BACAAFE0CFA2C" box="[152,455,1488,1508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AACAAFDB3FA2C" box="[553,632,1488,1508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">57.9</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07ACAAFD71FA2C" box="[676,698,1488,1508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47ACAAFCF3FA2C" box="[740,824,1488,1508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">54.6-60.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6ACAAFC5DFA2C" box="[869,918,1488,1508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">57.6</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CACAAFC11FA2C" box="[959,986,1488,1508]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85ACAAFBF7FA2C" box="[1062,1084,1488,1508]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0ACAAFB71FA2C" box="[1123,1210,1488,1508]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">56.2-60.7</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EACAAFAEAFA2C" box="[1261,1313,1488,1508]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">58.5</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2ACAAFA96FA2C" box="[1345,1373,1488,1508]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.3</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27ACAAFA69FA2C" box="[1412,1442,1488,1508]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAC90FA69FA35" box="[152,1442,1514,1533]" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAC90FE0CFA35" box="[152,455,1514,1533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAC90FDB3FA35" box="[553,632,1514,1533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26.6</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AC90FD71FA35" box="[676,698,1514,1533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AC90FCF3FA35" box="[740,824,1514,1533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">25.0-27.7</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AC90FC5DFA35" box="[869,918,1514,1533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26.4</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAC90FC11FA35" box="[959,986,1514,1533]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.6</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AC90FBF7FA35" box="[1062,1084,1514,1533]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AC90FB71FA35" box="[1123,1210,1514,1533]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">24.1-29.6</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAC90FAEAFA35" box="[1261,1313,1514,1533]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AC90FA96FA35" box="[1345,1373,1514,1533]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">0.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AC90FA69FA35" box="[1412,1442,1514,1533]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAF79FA69F9DE" box="[152,1442,1539,1558]" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAF79FE0CF9DE" box="[152,455,1539,1558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAF79FDB3F9DE" box="[553,632,1539,1558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">43.4</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AF79FD71F9DE" box="[676,698,1539,1558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AF79FCF3F9DE" box="[740,824,1539,1558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">40.3-47.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AF79FC5DF9DE" box="[869,918,1539,1558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">44.9</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAF79FC11F9DE" box="[959,986,1539,1558]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AF79FBF7F9DE" box="[1062,1084,1539,1558]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AF79FB71F9DE" box="[1123,1210,1539,1558]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">43.3-47.6</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAF79FAEAF9DE" box="[1261,1313,1539,1558]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">45.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AF79FA96F9DE" box="[1345,1373,1539,1558]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">0.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AF79FA69F9DE" box="[1412,1442,1539,1558]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAF66FA69F9F8" box="[152,1442,1564,1584]" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAF66FE0CF9F8" box="[152,455,1564,1584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAF66FDB3F9F8" box="[553,632,1564,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">58.8</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AF66FD71F9F8" box="[676,698,1564,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AF66FCF3F9F8" box="[740,824,1564,1584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">52.3-58.8</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AF66FC5DF9F8" box="[869,918,1564,1584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">56.7</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAF66FC11F9F8" box="[959,986,1564,1584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AF66FBF7F9F8" box="[1062,1084,1564,1584]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AF66FB71F9F8" box="[1123,1210,1564,1584]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">54.5-58.8</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAF66FAEAF9F8" box="[1261,1313,1564,1584]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">56.9</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AF66FA96F9F8" box="[1345,1373,1564,1584]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AF66FA69F9F8" box="[1412,1442,1564,1584]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAF4FFA69F981" box="[152,1442,1589,1609]" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAF4FFE0CF981" box="[152,455,1589,1609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAF4FFDB3F981" box="[553,632,1589,1609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">16.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AF4FFD71F981" box="[676,698,1589,1609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AF4FFCF3F981" box="[740,824,1589,1609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">11.5-16.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AF4FFC5DF981" box="[869,918,1589,1609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">14.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAF4FFC11F981" box="[959,986,1589,1609]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AF4FFBF7F981" box="[1062,1084,1589,1609]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AF4FFB71F981" box="[1123,1210,1589,1609]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">08.8-14.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAF4FFAEAF981" box="[1261,1313,1589,1609]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">12.4</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AF4FFA96F981" box="[1345,1373,1589,1609]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AF4FFA69F981" box="[1412,1442,1589,1609]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAF35FA69F9AA" box="[152,1442,1615,1634]" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAF35FE0CF9AA" box="[152,455,1615,1634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAF35FDB3F9AA" box="[553,632,1615,1634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">11.4</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AF35FD71F9AA" box="[676,698,1615,1634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AF35FCF3F9AA" box="[740,824,1615,1634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">7.2-13.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AF35FC5DF9AA" box="[869,918,1615,1634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">10.3</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAF35FC11F9AA" box="[959,986,1615,1634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">0.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AF35FBF7F9AA" box="[1062,1084,1615,1634]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AF35FB71F9AA" box="[1123,1210,1615,1634]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">07.0-11.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAF35FAEAF9AA" box="[1261,1313,1615,1634]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">09.5</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AF35FA96F9AA" box="[1345,1373,1615,1634]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AF35FA69F9AA" box="[1412,1442,1615,1634]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAF12FA69F9B3" box="[152,1442,1640,1659]" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAF12FE0CF9B3" box="[152,455,1640,1659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAF12FDB3F9B3" box="[553,632,1640,1659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">21.6</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AF12FD71F9B3" box="[676,698,1640,1659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AF12FCF3F9B3" box="[740,824,1640,1659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">20.5-24.9</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AF12FC5DF9B3" box="[869,918,1640,1659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">23.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAF12FC11F9B3" box="[959,986,1640,1659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AF12FBF7F9B3" box="[1062,1084,1640,1659]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AF12FB71F9B3" box="[1123,1210,1640,1659]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">18.5-24.9</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAF12FAEAF9B3" box="[1261,1313,1640,1659]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">23.3</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AF12FA96F9B3" box="[1345,1373,1640,1659]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">0.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AF12FA69F9B3" box="[1412,1442,1640,1659]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAFFBFA69F95D" box="[152,1442,1665,1685]" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAFFBFE0CF95D" box="[152,455,1665,1685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAFFBFDB3F95D" box="[553,632,1665,1685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">12.3</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AFFBFD71F95D" box="[676,698,1665,1685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AFFBFCF3F95D" box="[740,824,1665,1685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">12.2-15.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AFFBFC5DF95D" box="[869,918,1665,1685]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">13.7</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAFFBFC11F95D" box="[959,986,1665,1685]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">0.7</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AFFBFBF7F95D" box="[1062,1084,1665,1685]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AFFBFB71F95D" box="[1123,1210,1665,1685]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">11.1-13.7</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAFFBFAEAF95D" box="[1261,1313,1665,1685]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">12.7</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AFFBFA96F95D" box="[1345,1373,1665,1685]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">0.6</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AFFBFA69F95D" box="[1412,1442,1665,1685]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAFE0FA69F966" box="[152,1442,1690,1710]" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAFE0FE0CF966" box="[152,455,1690,1710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAFE0FDB3F966" box="[553,632,1690,1710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">17.3</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AFE0FD71F966" box="[676,698,1690,1710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AFE0FCF3F966" box="[740,824,1690,1710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">13.4-19.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AFE0FC5DF966" box="[869,918,1690,1710]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">16.3</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAFE0FC11F966" box="[959,986,1690,1710]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.4</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AFE0FBF7F966" box="[1062,1084,1690,1710]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AFE0FB71F966" box="[1123,1210,1690,1710]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">12.7-17.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAFE0FAEAF966" box="[1261,1313,1690,1710]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">15.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AFE0FA96F966" box="[1345,1373,1690,1710]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AFE0FA69F966" box="[1412,1442,1690,1710]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAFCEFA69F90F" box="[152,1442,1716,1735]" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAFCEFE0CF90F" box="[152,455,1716,1735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Dorsal-fin height</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAFCEFDB3F90F" box="[553,632,1716,1735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AFCEFD71F90F" box="[676,698,1716,1735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AFCEFCF3F90F" box="[740,824,1716,1735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">21.8-28.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AFCEFC5DF90F" box="[869,918,1716,1735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">24.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAFCEFC11F90F" box="[959,986,1716,1735]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.6</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AFCEFBF7F90F" box="[1062,1084,1716,1735]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AFCEFB71F90F" box="[1123,1210,1716,1735]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">20.7-26.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAFCEFAEAF90F" box="[1261,1313,1716,1735]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">23.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AFCEFA96F90F" box="[1345,1373,1716,1735]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.4</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AFCEFA69F90F" box="[1412,1442,1716,1735]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAFB7FA69F928" box="[152,1442,1741,1760]" gridrow="13" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAFB7FE0CF928" box="[152,455,1741,1760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAFB7FDB3F928" box="[553,632,1741,1760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">34.5</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AFB7FD71F928" box="[676,698,1741,1760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AFB7FCF3F928" box="[740,824,1741,1760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">33.7-38.7</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AFB7FC5DF928" box="[869,918,1741,1760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">36.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAFB7FC11F928" box="[959,986,1741,1760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AFB7FBF7F928" box="[1062,1084,1741,1760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AFB7FB71F928" box="[1123,1210,1741,1760]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">33.9-37.9</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAFB7FAEAF928" box="[1261,1313,1741,1760]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">35.8</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AFB7FA96F928" box="[1345,1373,1741,1760]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AFB7FA69F928" box="[1412,1442,1741,1760]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAF9CFA69F931" box="[152,1442,1766,1785]" gridrow="14" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAF9CFE0CF931" box="[152,455,1766,1785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Anal-fin lobe length</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAF9CFDB3F931" box="[553,632,1766,1785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">19.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AF9CFD71F931" box="[676,698,1766,1785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AF9CFCF3F931" box="[740,824,1766,1785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">17.0-22.5</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AF9CFC5DF931" box="[869,918,1766,1785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">20.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAF9CFC11F931" box="[959,986,1766,1785]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">0.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AF9CFBF7F931" box="[1062,1084,1766,1785]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AF9CFB71F931" box="[1123,1210,1766,1785]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">15.6-22.5</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAF9CFAEAF931" box="[1261,1313,1766,1785]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">19.6</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AF9CFA96F931" box="[1345,1373,1766,1785]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.5</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AF9CFA69F931" box="[1412,1442,1766,1785]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAF85FA69F8DB" box="[152,1442,1791,1811]" gridrow="15" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAF85FE0CF8DB" box="[152,455,1791,1811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAF85FDB3F8DB" box="[553,632,1791,1811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">45.9</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AF85FD71F8DB" box="[676,698,1791,1811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AF85FCF3F8DB" box="[740,824,1791,1811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">41.5-48.3</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AF85FC5DF8DB" box="[869,918,1791,1811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">45.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAF85FC11F8DB" box="[959,986,1791,1811]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.3</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AF85FBF7F8DB" box="[1062,1084,1791,1811]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AF85FB71F8DB" box="[1123,1210,1791,1811]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">43.4-47.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAF85FAEAF8DB" box="[1261,1313,1791,1811]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">45.3</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AF85FA96F8DB" box="[1345,1373,1791,1811]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AF85FA69F8DB" box="[1412,1442,1791,1811]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAE62FA69F8E4" box="[152,1442,1816,1836]" gridrow="16" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAE62FE0CF8E4" box="[152,455,1816,1836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAE62FDB3F8E4" box="[553,632,1816,1836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">46.5</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AE62FD71F8E4" box="[676,698,1816,1836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AE62FCF3F8E4" box="[740,824,1816,1836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">42.6-48.5</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AE62FC5DF8E4" box="[869,918,1816,1836]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">45.6</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAE62FC11F8E4" box="[959,986,1816,1836]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.4</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AE62FBF7F8E4" box="[1062,1084,1816,1836]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AE62FB71F8E4" box="[1123,1210,1816,1836]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">39.2-49.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAE62FAEAF8E4" box="[1261,1313,1816,1836]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">45.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AE62FA96F8E4" box="[1345,1373,1816,1836]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">2.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AE62FA69F8E4" box="[1412,1442,1816,1836]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAE48FA69F88D" box="[152,1442,1842,1861]" gridrow="17" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAE48FE0CF88D" box="[152,455,1842,1861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Bony head length</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAE48FDB3F88D" box="[553,632,1842,1861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">25.6</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AE48FD71F88D" box="[676,698,1842,1861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AE48FCF3F88D" box="[740,824,1842,1861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">14.2-26.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AE48FC5DF88D" box="[869,918,1842,1861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">25.3</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAE48FC11F88D" box="[959,986,1842,1861]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">0.5</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AE48FBF7F88D" box="[1062,1084,1842,1861]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">26</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AE48FB71F88D" box="[1123,1210,1842,1861]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">24.4-28.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAE48FAEAF88D" box="[1261,1313,1842,1861]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">25.5</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AE48FA96F88D" box="[1345,1373,1842,1861]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">0.8</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AE48FA69F88D" box="[1412,1442,1842,1861]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAE31FA69F896" box="[152,1442,1867,1886]" gridrow="18" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAE31FE0CF896" box="[152,455,1867,1886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Horizontal eye diameter</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAE31FDB3F896" box="[553,632,1867,1886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">33.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AE31FD71F896" box="[676,698,1867,1886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AE31FCF3F896" box="[740,824,1867,1886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">35.5-42.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AE31FC5DF896" box="[869,918,1867,1886]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">38.7</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAE31FC11F896" box="[959,986,1867,1886]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.9</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AE31FBF7F896" box="[1062,1084,1867,1886]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">25</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AE31FB71F896" box="[1123,1210,1867,1886]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">36.5-41.6</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAE31FAEAF896" box="[1261,1313,1867,1886]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">40.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AE31FA96F896" box="[1345,1373,1867,1886]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AE31FA69F896" box="[1412,1442,1867,1886]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAE1EFA69F8BF" box="[152,1442,1892,1911]" gridrow="19" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAE1EFE0CF8BF" box="[152,455,1892,1911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Snout length</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAE1EFDB3F8BF" box="[553,632,1892,1911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">24.8</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AE1EFD71F8BF" box="[676,698,1892,1911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AE1EFCF3F8BF" box="[740,824,1892,1911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">20.5-24.7</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AE1EFC5DF8BF" box="[869,918,1892,1911]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">22.3</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAE1EFC11F8BF" box="[959,986,1892,1911]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">0.8</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AE1EFBF7F8BF" box="[1062,1084,1892,1911]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">25</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AE1EFB71F8BF" box="[1123,1210,1892,1911]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">20.0-24.3</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAE1EFAEAF8BF" box="[1261,1313,1892,1911]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">22.0</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AE1EFA96F8BF" box="[1345,1373,1892,1911]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.2</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AE1EFA69F8BF" box="[1412,1442,1892,1911]" gridcol="10" gridrow="19" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAE07FA69F859" box="[152,1442,1917,1937]" gridrow="20" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAE07FE0CF859" box="[152,455,1917,1937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Least interorbital width</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAE07FDB3F859" box="[553,632,1917,1937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">33.9</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AE07FD71F859" box="[676,698,1917,1937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AE07FCF3F859" box="[740,824,1917,1937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">33.7-38.7</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AE07FC5DF859" box="[869,918,1917,1937]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">35.9</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAE07FC11F859" box="[959,986,1917,1937]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AE07FBF7F859" box="[1062,1084,1917,1937]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">25</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AE07FB71F859" box="[1123,1210,1917,1937]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">33.3-37.8</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAE07FAEAF859" box="[1261,1313,1917,1937]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">36.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AE07FA96F859" box="[1345,1373,1917,1937]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.1</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AE07FA69F859" box="[1412,1442,1917,1937]" gridcol="10" gridrow="20" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACEFA751D028209EFF3BAEECFA69F862" box="[152,1442,1942,1962]" gridrow="21" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">
<th id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFF3BAEECFE0CF862" box="[152,455,1942,1962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD8AAEECFDB3F862" box="[553,632,1942,1962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">43.8</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD07AEECFD71F862" box="[676,698,1942,1962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">31</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFD47AEECFCF3F862" box="[740,824,1942,1962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">42.8-48.7</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFCC6AEECFC5DF862" box="[869,918,1942,1962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">45.5</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFC1CAEECFC11F862" box="[959,986,1942,1962]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.6</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB85AEECFBF7F862" box="[1062,1084,1942,1962]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">25</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFBC0AEECFB71F862" box="[1123,1210,1942,1962]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">43.3-47.6</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFB4EAEECFAEAF862" box="[1261,1313,1942,1962]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">45.7</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFAE2AEECFA96F862" box="[1345,1373,1942,1962]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">1.3</td>
<td id="EF3ECE2DD028209EFA27AEECFA69F862" box="[1412,1442,1942,1962]" gridcol="10" gridrow="21" pageId="56" pageNumber="351">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1260A513D029DF58FF05ABA8FDF8FC41" blockId="57.[129,772,177,1226]" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">Lower jaw protruding slightly beyond upper jaw. Lower jaw of adult males thick and heavy compared to that of females and juveniles. Mouth angled posteroventrally. Maxilla long, extending to point ventral to a horizontal line through ventral border of eye. Maxilla extends posteriorly to point anterior to vertical through anterior border of pupil.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1260A513D029DF58FF05AAEBFBB2FE61" blockId="57.[129,772,177,1226]" lastBlockId="57.[809,1452,177,809]" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">
Dorsal-fin unbranched rays ii in all specimens, branched rays 8-10 (9), 8.9, n = 56; posterior ray not split to its base and counted as 1 ray. Adipose fin slender. Anal-fin unbranched iv or v, usually iv, branched rays 25-29, 26.8, n = 56; posterior ray split to its base and counted as 1 ray. Anal fin with moderately developed lobe anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="8AE4B996D029DF58FD80AD4BFDB6FB81" box="[547,637,1073,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[129,167,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,1373,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-600@55.[130,1454,1322,1898]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 70. Mimagoniates rheocharis,adult male, MZUSP 40278, holotype, 47.3 mm SL, Brazil, Santa Catarina State,rio Faxinalzinho at Mãe dos Homens, near Praia Grande. Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653418/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">Figs. 70</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="8AE4B996D029DF58FD2AAD4BFD6FFB81" box="[649,676,1073,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[136,175,773,797]" captionTargetBox="[135,1458,176,765]" captionTargetId="figure-691@56.[135,1458,176,765]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 71. Mimagoniates rheocharis, female,USNM 306339, paratype, 34.3 mm SL, Brazil, Santa Catarina State, tributary of Rio Grande. Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653420/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">71</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="8AE4B996D029DF58FD7BAD4BFD3DFB81" box="[728,758,1073,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[809,847,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[823,1437,874,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-520@57.[809,1452,862,1205]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 73. Mimagoniates rheocharis, adult male, USNM 279879, paratype, 45.4 mm SL; anterior 13 anal-fin rays of adult male, lateralview,leftside.Modified fromMenezes&amp;Weitzman(1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653422/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">73</figureCitation>
); lobe includes last unbranched ray and first 3 branched rays. Anal fin of sexually mature males with bilateral hooks, 1 on each side, on last unbranched ray (
<figureCitation id="8AE4B996D029DF58FE40ADEBFDFAFB61" box="[483,561,1169,1193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[809,847,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[823,1437,874,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-520@57.[809,1452,862,1205]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 73. Mimagoniates rheocharis, adult male, USNM 279879, paratype, 45.4 mm SL; anterior 13 anal-fin rays of adult male, lateralview,leftside.Modified fromMenezes&amp;Weitzman(1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653422/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
). In most specimens anterior 7 branched fin rays with bilateral hooks, 1 set for each ray. Pectoral-fin unbranched ray i in all specimens, branched rays 10-11, 10.1, n = 56. Tip of pectoral-fin extends posteriorly beyond origin of pelvic fins. Pelvic-fin rays 
<quantity id="D52708F6D029DF58FAC5A98BFA46FEC1" box="[1382,1421,241,265]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="57" pageNumber="352" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
all specimens. Pelvic fin with first ray branched once, branches remaining close together and entire ray tapering as in congeners in which ray unbranched (
<figureCitation id="8AE4B996D029DF58FB03A82BFB26FEA1" box="[1184,1261,337,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[809,847,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[819,1434,1372,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-521@57.[806,1449,1360,1853]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 74. Mimagoniates rheocharis, adult male, USNM 279879, paratype, 45.4 mm SL; pelvic finof adult male, ventral view,left side, anteriorat left.ModifiedfromMenezes &amp;Weitzman(1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653428/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
). Sexually mature, large adult males with over 400 hooks on each pelvic fin distributed as shown in 
<figureCitation id="8AE4B996D029DF58FB85A8EBFBBEFE61" box="[1062,1141,401,425]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[809,847,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[819,1434,1372,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-521@57.[806,1449,1360,1853]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 74. Mimagoniates rheocharis, adult male, USNM 279879, paratype, 45.4 mm SL; pelvic finof adult male, ventral view,left side, anteriorat left.ModifiedfromMenezes &amp;Weitzman(1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653428/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1260A513D029DF58FCECA8CBFAEDFD41" blockId="57.[809,1452,177,809]" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">
Principal caudal-fin ray count 10/ 
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all specimens, n = 56. Fin rays modified in association with caudal pheromone pump as in 
<figureCitation id="8AE4B996D029DF58FC3CA88BFC20FDC1" box="[927,1003,497,521]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[136,174,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[144,777,174,1000]" captionTargetId="figure-478@58.[140,783,159,1010]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 75. Mimagoniates rheocharis, adult male, USNM 279879, paratype, 45.4 mm SL; osteology of central basal region of caudal-fin skeleton, principal fin rays 6-15, lateral view, left side, anterior at left. Principal caudal-fin ray 12 indicated by arrow. (a) Illustrates area of fully developed caudal organ. (b) Illustrates relationship of modified dorsal-fin squamation to pump chamber skeleton.Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653434/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
. Caudal-fin rays 10 and 11 with small bony hooks. Ventral borders of 4 anterior expanded ray segments of ray 11, which form anterior external wall of dorsal portion of pump chamber, with about 4 short but large hooks; 2 middle hooks often bicornate, others with single hook.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1260A513D029DF58FCECABEBFB92FD21" blockId="57.[809,1452,177,809]" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">
Scales cycloid, with few 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D029DF58FBCDABEBFB68FD61" box="[1134,1187,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">radii</emphasis>
along posterior border. Terminal scale of modified caudal-fin series without exaggerated 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D029DF58FC0CABABFC28FD21" box="[943,995,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">radii</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8AE4B996D029DF58FC52ABABFB86FD21" box="[1009,1101,721,745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[136,174,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[144,777,174,1000]" captionTargetId="figure-478@58.[140,783,159,1010]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 75. Mimagoniates rheocharis, adult male, USNM 279879, paratype, 45.4 mm SL; osteology of central basal region of caudal-fin skeleton, principal fin rays 6-15, lateral view, left side, anterior at left. Principal caudal-fin ray 12 indicated by arrow. (a) Illustrates area of fully developed caudal organ. (b) Illustrates relationship of modified dorsal-fin squamation to pump chamber skeleton.Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653434/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">Fig. 75b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1260A513D029DF5BFCECAB8BFDFAFA60" blockId="57.[809,1452,177,809]" lastBlockId="58.[136,779,1360,1961]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">Lateral line incomplete, perforated scales 5-9 (7), 6.7, n = 48. Lateral series scales 41-48 (45), 44.3, n = 48. Predorsal scales = 21-24 (22), 22.3, n = 46. Scale rows between dorsal-fin and anal-fin origins 17-21 (19), 18.8, n = 55. Scale rows around caudal peduncle 19-22 (20), 19.7, n = 46.</paragraph>
<caption id="46A0F59BD029DF58FC8AADB1FA67FAEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12653422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653422/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="352" startId="57.[809,847,1227,1251]" targetBox="[823,1437,874,1200]" targetPageId="57" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1260A513D029DF58FC8AADB1FA67FAEB" blockId="57.[809,1452,1227,1315]" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D029DF58FC8AADB1FCB2FB2B" bold="true" box="[809,889,1227,1251]" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">Fig. 73.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D029DF58FCDEADB6FB4DFB2B" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" box="[893,1158,1227,1251]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D029DF58FCDEADB6FB4DFB2B" box="[893,1158,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">Mimagoniates rheocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult male, USNM 279879, paratype, 45.4 mm SL; anterior 13 anal-fin rays of adult male, lateral view, left side.Modified from Menezes &amp;Weitzman (1990).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="46A0F59BD029DF58FF22AFCAFE24F861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12653424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653424/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="352" startId="57.[129,167,1712,1736]" targetBox="[129,772,1284,1697]" targetPageId="57" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1260A513D029DF58FF22AFCAFE24F861" blockId="57.[129,772,1712,1961]" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D029DF58FF22AFCAFF1BF900" bold="true" box="[129,208,1712,1736]" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">Fig. 72.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D029DF58FF76AFCBFE15F901" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" box="[213,478,1713,1737]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D029DF58FF76AFCBFE15F901" box="[213,478,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">Mimagoniates rheocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult male, USNM 279879, 49.0 mm SL; central basal region of caudal-fin and adjacent caudal peduncle, lateral view, left side, anterior at left.Arrow at left indicates anterior intake region of pump chamber; middle arrow indicates region of lateral slit with ray half of principal caudal ray 11 just dorsal to arrow tip; arrow at right points to opening of posterior exhaust vent of pump chamber. Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="46A0F59BD029DF58FC8AAE2AFA67F861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12653428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653428/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="352" startId="57.[809,847,1872,1896]" targetBox="[819,1434,1372,1841]" targetPageId="57" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1260A513D029DF58FC8AAE2AFA67F861" blockId="57.[809,1452,1872,1961]" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D029DF58FC8AAE2AFCB2F8A0" bold="true" box="[809,889,1872,1896]" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">Fig. 74.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D029DF58FCDEAE2BFB4DF8A1" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" box="[893,1158,1873,1897]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D029DF58FCDEAE2BFB4DF8A1" box="[893,1158,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="352">Mimagoniates rheocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult male, USNM 279879, paratype, 45.4 mm SL; pelvic fin of adult male, ventral view, left side, anterior at left. Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="46A0F59BD02ADF5BFC93AAE2FC2CFBD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12653430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653430/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="353" startId="58.[816,854,920,944]" targetBox="[853,1439,176,894]" targetPageId="58" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1260A513D02ADF5BFC93AAE2FC2CFBD8" blockId="58.[816,1459,920,1040]" pageId="58" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02ADF5BFC93AAE2FC4BFC78" bold="true" box="[816,896,920,944]" pageId="58" pageNumber="353">Fig. 76.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D02ADF5BFC27AAE3FB45FC78" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" box="[900,1166,920,944]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02ADF5BFC27AAE3FB45FC78" box="[900,1166,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="353">Mimagoniates rheocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult male, USNM 279879, paratype, 45.4 mm SL; jaws and dentition of adult male, lateral view, right side, anterior at left. Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="46A0F59BD02ADF5BFF2BAD75FF04FACF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12653434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653434/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="353" startId="58.[136,174,1039,1063]" targetBox="[144,777,174,1000]" targetPageId="58" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1260A513D02ADF5BFF2BAD75FF04FACF" blockId="58.[136,779,1039,1287]" pageId="58" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02ADF5BFF2BAD75FF13FBEF" bold="true" box="[136,216,1039,1063]" pageId="58" pageNumber="353">Fig. 75.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D02ADF5BFF7FAD6AFE2EFBEF" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" box="[220,485,1039,1063]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02ADF5BFF7FAD6AFE2EFBEF" box="[220,485,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="353">Mimagoniates rheocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult male, USNM 279879, paratype, 45.4 mm SL; osteology of central basal region of caudal-fin skeleton, principal fin rays 6-15, lateral view, left side, anterior at left. Principal caudal-fin ray 12 indicated by arrow. (a) Illustrates area of fully developed caudal organ. (b) Illustrates relationship of modified dorsal-fin squamation to pump chamber skeleton. Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1260A513D02ADF5BFF0DACCBFEB0F881" blockId="58.[136,779,1360,1961]" pageId="58" pageNumber="353">
Premaxillary teeth in 2 distinct rows (
<figureCitation id="8AE4B996D02ADF5BFDC5ACCBFD76FA00" box="[614,701,1456,1481]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[816,854,920,944]" captionTargetBox="[853,1439,176,894]" captionTargetId="figure-476@58.[822,1465,159,912]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 76. Mimagoniates rheocharis, adult male, USNM 279879, paratype, 45.4 mm SL; jaws and dentition of adult male, lateral view, right side, anterior at left. Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653430/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="353">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
), teeth tricuspid in all large specimens, smaller teeth sometimes bicuspid or conical in smaller specimens. Outer row teeth 5- 8 (5), 6.2, n = 55. Inner row teeth, 1-3 (3), 2.1, n = 55. Maxillary teeth 3-8 (8), 4, larger specimens usually with more teeth, n = 55. All maxillary teeth tricuspid in large specimens; small specimens with posterior teeth often conical (
<figureCitation id="8AE4B996D02ADF5BFD06AF0BFD35F940" box="[677,766,1648,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[816,854,920,944]" captionTargetBox="[853,1439,176,894]" captionTargetId="figure-476@58.[822,1465,159,912]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 76. Mimagoniates rheocharis, adult male, USNM 279879, paratype, 45.4 mm SL; jaws and dentition of adult male, lateral view, right side, anterior at left. Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653430/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="353">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
). Dentary with 4 large anterior tricuspid teeth in all specimens, followed by 5-12 (12), 8.4, smaller teeth, almost always greater number of teeth in largest specimens. Anterior small teeth of posterior dentary series tricuspid, posterior ones conical, n = 54. Maxillary and dentary teeth shaped much like premaxillary teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1260A513D02ADF5BFF0DAE2BFC62FB61" blockId="58.[136,779,1360,1961]" lastBlockId="58.[816,1459,1137,1193]" pageId="58" pageNumber="353">Vertebrae 37-40 (38), 38, n =107. Dorsal limb gill rakers 6-8 (7), 6.6, n = 54; ventral limb gill rakers 11-13 (12), 11.7, n = 54. Branchiostegal rays 4, in 3 cleared and stained specimens, 3 rays originating on anterior ceratohyal and 1 ray from posterior ceratohyal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1260A513D02ADF5BFC93ADAAFBE4F921" blockId="58.[816,1459,1232,1961]" pageId="58" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02ADF5BFC93ADAAFC3FFB21" bold="true" box="[816,1012,1232,1257]" pageId="58" pageNumber="353">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
See 
<figureCitation id="8AE4B996D02ADF5BFB8FADABFB4EFB21" box="[1068,1157,1233,1257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[129,167,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,1373,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-600@55.[130,1454,1322,1898]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 70. Mimagoniates rheocharis,adult male, MZUSP 40278, holotype, 47.3 mm SL, Brazil, Santa Catarina State,rio Faxinalzinho at Mãe dos Homens, near Praia Grande. Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653418/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="353">Figs. 70</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="8AE4B996D02ADF5BFB1DADABFB12FB21" box="[1214,1241,1233,1257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[136,175,773,797]" captionTargetBox="[135,1458,176,765]" captionTargetId="figure-691@56.[135,1458,176,765]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 71. Mimagoniates rheocharis, female,USNM 306339, paratype, 34.3 mm SL, Brazil, Santa Catarina State, tributary of Rio Grande. Modified from Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12653420/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="353">71</figureCitation>
for preserved color pattern of males and females. Body pale to medium brown, pale yellowish-brown ventrally, much darker dorsally. Lateral body stripe diffuse in both sexes, especially anteriorly. Stripe extending from vertical humeral spot posteriorly to caudal fin and onto dorsal region of ventral caudal-fin lobe and small part of dorsal caudal-fin lobe. Lateral stripe extends over all caudal gland structures. Stripe especially dark on principal rays 10, 11 and 12, less so on ray 13. Humeral spot vertically elongate, especially in sexually mature males. Remainder of caudal fin dusky due to presence of scattered dark chromatophores. Dorsal border of first principal and ventral border of nineteenth principal caudal-fin rays black. Middorsal body surface black, forming narrow stripe extending from supraoccipital region to base of dorsal procurrent rays of caudal fin. Remainder of dorsal body surface ventral to lateral body stripe pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1260A513D02ADF5AFCF5AF8BFEFCFE01" blockId="58.[816,1459,1232,1961]" lastBlockId="59.[129,772,177,842]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="58" pageNumber="353">Pectoral, pelvic, dorsal, and anal fins dusky with scattered dark chromatophores along fin rays and membranes. Anal fin with dark elongate stripe running length of fin. Stripe of nearly uniform width about one-fourth height of anal fin anteriorly and about one-half height posteriorly. Sexually mature males with stripe considerably darker anteriorly, especially dorsal to relatively hyaline anterior anal-fin lobe. Dorsal-fin with horizontal dark stripe in adult males and females extending from about mid-length of anterior elongate unbranched ray to posterior tips of terminal two dorsal-fin rays. Stripe usually narrow, less than one-eighth maximum height of dorsal fin. Width and intensity of stripe variable depending on sex and maturity. Preserved males sometimes with posterior portion of stripe diffuse. Adipose fin dusky with scattered dark chromatophores.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1260A513D02BDF5AFF05A8ABFCCFFC81" blockId="59.[129,772,177,842]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Head dark brown around mouth and on dorsal surface of snout, between eyes, dorsal portion of cranium and nape. Tip of lower jaw dark brown. Head dark brown posterior to infraorbitals and from parietal region ventrally, across dorsal opercular region. Dark area continues ventrally across posterior region of opercle to just reach interopercle; looks similar in form to humeral spot. Iris dorsal to pupil dark brown, most of remainder of iris silvery. Infraorbitals silvery if guanine preserved, pale yellowish brown if guanine absent. Dark brown chromatophores scattered evenly through circumorbital area. Anterior area of opercle, all of preopercle, and branchiostegal rays silvery or pale brown, without much dark brown pigment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1260A513D02BDF5AFF22AA0BFAE3FF21" blockId="59.[129,772,881,1962]" lastBlockId="59.[809,1452,177,233]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFF22AA0BFEC0FC41" bold="true" box="[129,267,881,905]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Color in life.</emphasis>
Life colors described here taken from slide of an adult male 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02BDF5AFF58AAEBFE96FC61" box="[251,349,913,937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.18" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="41.8">41.8 mm</quantity>
SL (MZUSP 40281) from site located immediately north of city of Osório, 
<collectingRegion id="D01B6BF1D02BDF5AFE5EAACBFD09FC01" box="[509,706,945,969]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
. Sides of body pale silvery blue. Broad lateral body stripe somewhat deeper silvery blue from humeral spot to caudal peduncle termination. Just dorsal to silvery blue color of body sides, back with narrow dark brown line extending from parietal region of head to just ventral to adipose fin. Lateral portion of dorsal portion of body between narrow brown line and dorsomedian narrow dark brown line extending across dorsal most portion of back, brownish-yellow green color. Dorsal region of caudal peduncle nearly yellow. Ventral abdominal area, most of lower jaw, ventral opercular area, branchiostegal rays and their membranes silvery white. Dark pigment of head similar to that described for preserved specimens except that dorsal region of opercle appears silvery blue. Dorsal caudal-fin lobe and principal caudal-fin rays 14-16 on ventral caudal-fin lobe bright yellow, except for black proximal half of ray 14. Black pigment continuous with black pigment surrounding structures of caudal pheromone organ. Rays 17-19 of ventral caudal-fin lobe hyaline or nearly hyaline except in ray 17 somewhat yellow. Remainder of black pigment of caudal fin as described above for preserved specimens. Anal fin with distal portion of fin rays posterior to anterior anal-fin lobe lemon yellow, forming stripe along ventral border of fin. Distal region of anterior anal-fin lobe hyaline to white, proximally bordered by black pigment described above for preserved specimens. Black pigment mixed with yellow. Basal half of anal fin hyaline with some scattered brown chromatophores and small amount of yellow anteriorly. Posterior portion of narrow horizontal black line of anal fin pale.Approximately distal one-half of pelvic fin white, with black and yellow band proximal to it and remaining proximal portion of fin hyaline. Distal one-half of pectoral fins yellow, proximal half with black rays and yellow membranes. Dorsal fin hyaline to white distal and proximal to longitudinal black and brown longitudinal stripe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1260A513D02BDF5AFC8AA86BFABFFDE1" blockId="59.[809,1452,273,553]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFC8AA86BFBC0FEE1" bold="true" box="[809,1035,273,297]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Females lack caudal pheromone pump organ and pelvic- and anal-fin hooks described above for males. Live color of females is unknown but likely more subdued than that of sexually mature males. 
<tableCitation id="5F5D90A8D02BDF5AFBD7A80BFB1BFE41" box="[1140,1232,369,393]" captionStart="Table 11" captionStartId="56.[136,199,1209,1233]" captionText="Table 11. Morphometrics of Mimagoniates rheocharis. Standard length is expressed in mm; measurements through bony head length are percentages of standard length; the last four entries are percentages head length. A plus sign under the abbreviation dif. indicates there is a significant statistical difference between the males and females in the particular character indicated.Specimens are from near rio Grande, Santa Catarina, MZSUP 40280, MCP 13616, and USNM 279878, USNM 306339. SD = Standard deviation." pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Table 11</tableCitation>
indicates that of the morphometric characters showing significant differences between sexes only those related to caudal peduncle depth and pelvic-fin length are statistically different using regression analysis. See discussion in the “sexual dimorphism” section for this species in Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990: 412-415).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AC5F698D02BDF5AFC8AAB2BFA67FD61" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1260A513D02BDF5AFC8AAB2BFA67FD61" blockId="59.[809,1452,593,681]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFC8AAB2BFC09FDA1" bold="true" box="[809,962,593,617]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D02BDF5AFC6EAB28FB3BFDA1" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" box="[973,1264,593,617]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFC6EAB28FB3BFDA1" box="[973,1264,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Mimagoniates rheocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in small coastal streams and rivers from 
<collectingRegion id="D01B6BF1D02BDF5AFB29AB0BFAE1FD41" box="[1162,1322,625,649]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
to northern 
<collectingRegion id="D01B6BF1D02BDF5AFC8AABEBFC2DFD61" box="[809,998,657,681]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="6AC8E583D02BDF5AFC4DABEBFBFBFD61" box="[1006,1072,657,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. See figure 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02BDF5AFB01ABEBFB0CFD61" box="[1186,1223,657,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="764ED8E2D02BDF5AFB68ABE8FA62FD61" author="Menezes, N. A. &amp; Ribeiro, S. H." box="[1227,1449,657,681]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref64484" refString="Menezes, N. A., A. C. Ribeiro, S. H. Weitzman &amp; R. A. Torres. 2008. Biogeography of the Glandulocaudinae (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae) revisited: phylogenetic patterns, historical geology and genetic connectivity. Zootaxa, 1726: 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="2008">
Menezes 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFA88ABE8FA9DFD61" box="[1323,1366,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AC5F698D02BDF5AFC8AABABFB39FAE1" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1260A513D02BDF5AFC8AABABFB39FAE1" blockId="59.[809,1452,721,1321]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFC8AABABFC42FD21" bold="true" box="[809,905,721,745]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Ecology.</emphasis>
In addition to the scarce information available in the ecological notes in Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990: 421-422), recent data from 
<bibRefCitation id="764ED8E2D02BDF5AFC50AA6BFACCFCE1" author="Malabarba, L. R." box="[1011,1287,785,809]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" pagination="1 - 907" refId="ref63906" refString="Malabarba, L. R., M. A. Azevedo &amp; N. A. Menezes. 2008. Mimagoniates rheocharis Menezes &amp; Weitzman, 1990. Pp. 79 - 80. In: Machado, A. B. M., G. M. Drumond &amp; A. P. Paglia (Eds.). Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameacada de extincao. Brasilia, MMA; Belo Horizonte, Fundacao Biodiversitas, 2: 1 - 907." type="journal article" year="2008">
Malabarba 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFBD5AA68FB61FCE1" box="[1142,1194,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
indicates that 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D02BDF5AFC8AAA48FB93FC81" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" box="[809,1112,817,841]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFC8AAA48FB93FC81" box="[809,1112,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Mimagoniates rheocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives in small streams with moderate flowing and shallow clear waters, with rocks and less abundant fallen leaves, sand or mud. Specimens are usually found in small numbers in still waters near the banks where the water current is slower, under the shadow of marginal vegetation. Few specimens can also be found in micro-habitats among rocks and macrophytes, especially when larger portions of still water are occupied by 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D02BDF5AFBC4AD68FABFFBE1" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" box="[1127,1396,1041,1065]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFBC4AD68FABFFBE1" box="[1127,1396,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Mimagoniates microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species seems to be very sensitive to change in water quality especially with respect to dissolved oxygen and pH. Feeds mainly on a variety of terrestrial insects that fall from surrounding trees and are preyed upon on the water surface. Small amounts of aquatic insects and micro-crustaceans are also eaten. Like other members of the 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D02BDF5AFB62ADABFA4FFB21" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[1217,1412,1233,1257]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glandulocaudinae">Glandulocaudinae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D02BDF5AFA2CADA8FC50FAC1" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFA2CADA8FA6EFB21" box="[1423,1445,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFC8AAD8BFC50FAC1" box="[809,923,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">rheocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is forest-dependent and survives only in streams where the marginal vegetation is preserved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AC5F698D02BDF5AFC8AAC2BFA66F8C1" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1260A513D02BDF5AFC8AAC2BFAA5F9E1" blockId="59.[809,1453,1361,1801]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFC8AAC2BFC52FAA1" bold="true" box="[809,921,1361,1385]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Remarks.</emphasis>
Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990: 414-416) discussed statistical comparisons of meristic and morphometric data between 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D02BDF5AFC2DACE8FBE0FA61" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" box="[910,1067,1425,1449]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFC2DACE8FC6FFA61" box="[910,932,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFC16ACEBFBE0FA61" box="[949,1067,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">rheocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D02BDF5AFBC4ACE8FACAFA61" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" box="[1127,1281,1425,1449]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFBC4ACE8FBB6FA61" box="[1127,1149,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFB2DACEBFACAFA61" box="[1166,1281,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These are not repeated here. Although some overlap was found in many characters, significant differences were found in most of the features compared. Similar comparisons and results were made with 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D02BDF5AFCC3AF68FBAFF9E1" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" box="[864,1124,1553,1577]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inequalis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFCC3AF68FBAFF9E1" box="[864,1124,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Mimagoniates inequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the same publication.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1260A513D02BDF5AFCECAF48FA66F8C1" blockId="59.[809,1453,1361,1801]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">
Menezes &amp; Weitzman (1990: 416-421) discussed the possible hybrid origins of 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D02BDF5AFC4FAF28FB4EF9A1" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" box="[1004,1157,1617,1641]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFC4FAF28FBC9F9A1" box="[1004,1026,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFBB1AF2BFB4EF9A1" box="[1042,1157,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">rheocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D02BDF5AFB6FAF28FA9FF9A1" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" box="[1228,1364,1617,1641]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inequalis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFB6FAF28FB29F9A1" box="[1228,1250,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFB50AF2BFA9FF9A1" box="[1267,1364,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">inequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D02BDF5AFA2CAF28FC52F941" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFA2CAF28FA6EF9A1" box="[1423,1445,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFC8AAF0BFC52F941" box="[809,921,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
through introgression, concluding that although such an origin might be possible, the data then available allowed sister species status between 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D02BDF5AFBF1AFC8FB2DF901" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" box="[1106,1254,1713,1737]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFBF1AFC8FBA3F901" box="[1106,1128,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFBD7AFCBFB2DF901" box="[1140,1254,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">rheocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D5DFDE90D02BDF5AFAB6AFC8FA6EF901" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" box="[1301,1445,1713,1737]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFAB6AFC8FAE0F901" box="[1301,1323,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFA95AFCBFA6EF901" box="[1334,1445,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In view of the phylogenetic analysis undertaken herein, however, that tentative conclusion will have to be reevaluated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AC5F698D02BDF5DFC8AAE47FA52FE58" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1260A513D02BDF5AFC8AAE47FA67F862" blockId="59.[809,1452,1853,1962]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFC8AAE47FC38F89B" bold="true" box="[809,1011,1853,1875]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02BDF5AFC5FAE44FC18F861" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="de Praia Grande &amp; Mae dos Homens" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.333334" location="rio Faxinalzinho" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="-14.666667" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="MZUSP 40278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFC5FAE44FB94F89B" bold="true" box="[1020,1119,1854,1875]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">
<typeStatus id="CD641BB1D02BDF5AFC5FAE44FB90F89B" box="[1020,1115,1854,1875]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02BDF5AFBCBAE44FB34F89B" box="[1128,1279,1854,1875]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">MZUSP 40278</specimenCode>
, adult male, 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02BDF5AFA21AE44FC84F8B8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="47.3">47.3 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCountry id="6AC8E583D02BDF5AFC27AE20FC09F8B8" box="[900,962,1882,1904]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D01B6BF1D02BDF5AFC6CAE21FBAFF8B8" box="[975,1124,1882,1904]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, município 
<collectorName id="BF2AC0C5D02BDF5AFB7EAE20FA48F8B8" box="[1245,1411,1882,1904]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">de Praia Grande</collectorName>
, 
<location id="1700F3C8D02BDF5AFA32AE20FC6DF845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A761405D027DF5DFF37AACBFA52FE58:1700F3C8D02BDF5AFA32AE20FC6DF845" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.333334" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="-14.666667" name="rio Faxinalzinho" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">rio Faxinalzinho</location>
at 
<collectorName id="BF2AC0C5D02BDF5AFC63AE02FBADF845" box="[960,1126,1911,1933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">Mãe dos Homens</collectorName>
, near Praia Grande, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02BDF5AFC8AAEEEFCBCF861" box="[809,887,1940,1961]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="-29.333334">29°20’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02BDF5AFCD8AEEEFC18F861" box="[891,979,1940,1961]" degrees="14" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="-14.666667">14°40’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02BDF5AFC79AEEEFA63F862" box="[986,1448,1940,1962]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="MCP 13616" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02BDF5AFC79AEEEFB8EF861" bold="true" box="[986,1093,1940,1961]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">
<typeStatus id="CD641BB1D02BDF5AFC79AEEEFB8AF861" box="[986,1089,1940,1961]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Collected with 
<typeStatus id="CD641BB1D02BDF5AFB74AEEEFAE5F862" box="[1239,1326,1940,1962]" pageId="59" pageNumber="354" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02BDF5AFA96AEEEFA63F862" box="[1333,1448,1940,1962]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="59" pageNumber="354">MCP 13616</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1260A513D02CDF5DFF2BA9CBFA52FE58" blockId="60.[136,780,177,1005]" lastBlockId="60.[816,1459,177,400]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">
immatures to adults 3, 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02CDF5DFEC7A9CBFE21FF0E" box="[356,490,177,198]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.255" metricValueMax="4.08" metricValueMin="2.43" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="32.55" valueMax="40.8" valueMin="24.3">24.3-40.8 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFDB9A9CBFE0FFED4" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="de Nova Veneza" county="Following" latitude="-28.6" location="Jordao Alto" longLatPrecision="1231" longitude="-49.466667" municipality="rio Jordao" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="USNM 279878" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFDB9A9CBFD64FF0E" box="[538,687,177,198]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" type="Museum">USNM 279878</specimenCode>
, adults 3, 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02CDF5DFF2BA9B4FEC5FF2B" box="[136,270,206,227]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.055" metricValueMax="4.779999999999999" metricValueMin="3.3299999999999996" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="40.55" valueMax="47.8" valueMin="33.3">33.3-47.8 mm</quantity>
SL. 
<collectingCounty id="FB01DD9FD02CDF5DFE9FA9B4FE55FF2C" box="[316,414,206,228]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Following</collectingCounty>
3 lots of immature to adult 
<typeStatus id="CD641BB1D02CDF5DFD0BA9B4FCCCFF2B" box="[680,775,206,227]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D01B6BF1D02CDF5DFF2BA991FEDFFEC8" box="[136,276,234,256]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, município 
<collectorName id="BF2AC0C5D02CDF5DFE23A990FDD2FEC8" box="[384,537,234,256]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">de Nova Veneza</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="F2043F69D02CDF5DFD82A990FDB5FEC8" box="[545,638,234,256]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">rio Jordão</collectingMunicipality>
at 
<location id="1700F3C8D02CDF5DFD3BA990FCC3FEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A761405D027DF5DFF37AACBFA52FE58:1700F3C8D02CDF5DFD3BA990FCC3FEC8" box="[664,776,234,256]" county="Following" latitude="-28.6" longLatPrecision="1231" longitude="-49.466667" municipality="rio Jordao" name="Jordao Alto" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Jordão Alto</location>
, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFEBBA87DFEACFED5" box="[280,359,263,285]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-28.6">28°36’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFECEA87DFE0FFED4" box="[365,452,263,284]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-49.466667">49°28’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFE6DA87DFE9FFEF1" collectionCode="MCP" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="MCP 13617" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFE6DA87DFD8FFED5" box="[462,580,263,285]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">MCP 13617</specimenCode>
, immatures to adults 83, 21.9-39.0 mm SL
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFEFFA85EFF34FE9E" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="MZUSP 40279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFEFFA85EFE24FEF1" box="[348,495,292,313]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">MZUSP 40279</specimenCode>
, immatures to adults 81, 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02CDF5DFD7AA85EFF17FE9E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2599999999999993" metricValueMax="4.279999999999999" metricValueMin="2.2399999999999998" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="32.599999999999994" valueMax="42.8" valueMin="22.4">22.4- 42.8 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFEABA83BFCCCFE58" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="de Praia Grande" latitude="-29.333334" location="rio Grande" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="-49.666668" municipality="Following" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="USNM 279879" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFEABA83BFE57FE9E" box="[264,412,321,342]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" type="Museum">USNM 279879</specimenCode>
, immatures to adults 89, 22.8-49.0 mm SL. 
<collectingMunicipality id="F2043F69D02CDF5DFF12A824FED8FEBC" box="[177,275,350,372]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Following</collectingMunicipality>
lots collected in 
<collectingRegion id="D01B6BF1D02CDF5DFE19A824FD82FEBC" box="[442,585,350,372]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, município 
<collectorName id="BF2AC0C5D02CDF5DFD1FA824FF1AFE58" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">de Praia Grande</collectorName>
, tributary of 
<location id="1700F3C8D02CDF5DFEF1A800FE70FE58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A761405D027DF5DFF37AACBFA52FE58:1700F3C8D02CDF5DFEF1A800FE70FE58" box="[338,443,378,400]" latitude="-29.333334" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="-49.666668" municipality="Following" name="rio Grande" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">rio Grande</location>
approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFDF6A801FD6FFE58" box="[597,676,379,400]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-29.333334">29°20’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFD0FA801FCCCFE58" box="[684,775,379,400]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-49.666668">49°40’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFF2BA8EDFD70FE64" box="[136,699,407,429]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="MZUSP 40280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFF2BA8EDFED7FE64" box="[136,284,407,428]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">MZUSP 40280</specimenCode>
, immatures to adults 29, 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02CDF5DFDACA8EDFD5DFE65" box="[527,662,407,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5949999999999998" metricValueMax="3.84" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="25.95" valueMax="38.4" valueMin="13.5">13.5-38.4 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFD66A8EDFDA4FE2F" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="de Osorio" location="Following" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="USNM 306339" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFD66A8EDFF19FE02" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" type="Museum">USNM 306339</specimenCode>
, immatures to adults 18, 17.0-40.0 mm SL. 
<location id="1700F3C8D02CDF5DFDDCA8CEFD2AFE02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A761405D027DF5DFF37AACBFA52FE58:1700F3C8D02CDF5DFDDCA8CEFD2AFE02" box="[639,737,436,458]" name="Following" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Following</location>
lots collected in 
<collectingRegion id="D01B6BF1D02CDF5DFF5BA8ABFE6DFE2F" box="[248,422,465,487]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, município 
<collectorName id="BF2AC0C5D02CDF5DFDB2A8ABFDA4FE2F" box="[529,623,465,487]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">de Osório</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFDD5A8ABFF28FDE8" collectionCode="MZUSP" latitude="-29.866667" location="Pedras" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="-50.316666" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="MZUSP 40281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFDD5A8ABFCCCFE2E" box="[630,775,465,486]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">MZUSP 40281</specimenCode>
, adult male, 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02CDF5DFF5BA894FE86FDCB" box="[248,333,494,515]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.18" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="41.8">41.8 mm</quantity>
SL, arroio das 
<location id="1700F3C8D02CDF5DFE43A894FDE9FDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A761405D027DF5DFF37AACBFA52FE58:1700F3C8D02CDF5DFE43A894FDE9FDCC" box="[480,546,494,516]" latitude="-29.866667" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="-50.316666" name="Pedras" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Pedras</location>
, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFD1FA897FCC0FDCB" box="[700,779,493,515]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-29.866667">29°52’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFF2BAB70FF28FDE8" box="[136,227,522,544]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-50.316666">50°19’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFF4CAB71FEFDFD92" collectionCode="MCP" county="Agua Parada" latitude="-29.666666" location="Maquine" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-50.183334" municipality="rio Maquine" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="MCP 13613" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFF4CAB71FEA3FDE8" box="[239,360,522,544]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">MCP 13613</specimenCode>
, young adults 7, 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02CDF5DFDB6AB70FD55FDE8" box="[533,670,522,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" metricValueMax="3.13" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="29.4" valueMax="31.3" valueMin="27.5">27.5-31.3 mm</quantity>
SL, arroio 
<collectingCounty id="FB01DD9FD02CDF5DFF2BAB58FECCFDF5" box="[136,263,546,573]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Água Parada</collectingCounty>
, tributary to 
<collectingMunicipality id="F2043F69D02CDF5DFE20AB5DFE37FDF5" box="[387,508,551,573]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">rio Maquiné</collectingMunicipality>
, in 
<location id="1700F3C8D02CDF5DFDBCAB5DFDBCFDF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A761405D027DF5DFF37AACBFA52FE58:1700F3C8D02CDF5DFDBCAB5DFDBCFDF5" box="[543,631,551,573]" county="Agua Parada" latitude="-29.666666" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-50.183334" municipality="rio Maquine" name="Maquine" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Maquiné</location>
, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFF2BAB3EFF1CFD91" box="[136,215,580,601]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-29.666666">29°40’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFF78AB3EFEFDFD92" box="[219,310,580,602]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-50.183334">50°11’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFE9CAB3EFEFEFD5B" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="de Torres" latitude="-29.316668" location="Chapeu" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-49.733334" municipality="rio Tres Forquilhas" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="MCP 10806" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFE9CAB3EFE7FFD92" box="[319,436,580,602]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">MCP 10806</specimenCode>
, adult male, 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02CDF5DFD89AB3EFDB5FD91" box="[554,638,580,602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="39.5">39.5 mm</quantity>
SL, município 
<collectorName id="BF2AC0C5D02CDF5DFF2BAB1BFF2FFDBE" box="[136,228,609,631]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">de Torres</collectorName>
, tributary of 
<collectingMunicipality id="F2043F69D02CDF5DFEC7AB1BFDEBFDBF" box="[356,544,609,631]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">rio Três Forquilhas</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="1700F3C8D02CDF5DFD89AB1BFDBDFDBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A761405D027DF5DFF37AACBFA52FE58:1700F3C8D02CDF5DFD89AB1BFDBDFDBF" box="[554,630,609,631]" latitude="-29.316668" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-49.733334" municipality="rio Tres Forquilhas" name="Chapeu" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Chapéu</location>
, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFF2BAB04FF1DFD5B" box="[136,214,638,659]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-29.316668">29°19’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFF7EAB04FEFEFD5B" box="[221,309,638,659]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-49.733334">49°44’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFE9CAB04FD7CFD05" collectorName="Non-types. Following &amp; de Praia Grande &amp; Facao &amp; Mae dos Homens" latitude="-29.233055" location="rio Grande" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.052498" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="BF2AC0C5D02CDF5DFE9CAB04FDDEFD5C" box="[319,533,638,660]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="20AB7901D02CDF5DFE9CAB04FE67FD5B" bold="true" box="[319,428,638,659]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Non-types.</emphasis>
Following
</collectorName>
lots collected from 
<collectingRegion id="D01B6BF1D02CDF5DFD76AB04FF10FD78" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, município 
<collectorName id="BF2AC0C5D02CDF5DFEEDABE0FE27FD78" box="[334,492,666,688]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">de Praia Grande</collectorName>
, arroio 
<collectorName id="BF2AC0C5D02CDF5DFD95ABE1FDB9FD78" box="[566,626,667,688]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Facão</collectorName>
, tributary of 
<location id="1700F3C8D02CDF5DFD53ABE0FF1AFD05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A761405D027DF5DFF37AACBFA52FE58:1700F3C8D02CDF5DFD53ABE0FF1AFD05" latitude="-29.233055" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.052498" name="rio Grande" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">rio Grande</location>
at 
<collectorName id="BF2AC0C5D02CDF5DFF55ABC2FE67FD05" box="[246,428,695,717]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Mãe dos Homens</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFE19ABCDFDE7FD05" box="[442,556,695,717]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-29.233055">29º13’59”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFD94ABCDFD7CFD05" box="[567,695,695,717]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-50.052498">50º03’09”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFD67ABCDFD4DFD21" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="USNM 326749" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFD67ABCDFF18FD22" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" type="Museum">USNM 326749</specimenCode>
, immatures to adults 33, SL 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02CDF5DFE5BABAEFD4DFD21" box="[504,646,724,745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" metricValueMax="3.9799999999999995" metricValueMin="3.08" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="35.3" valueMax="39.8" valueMin="30.8">30.8-39.8 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFD30ABAEFE68FCCE" collectionCode="MCP" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="MCP 21710" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFD30ABAEFCC1FD21" box="[659,778,724,745]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">MCP 21710</specimenCode>
immatures 34, 25.8-32.0 mm
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFE0EAB8BFDAEFC95" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="de Praia Grande &amp; Mae dos Homens" county="Following" latitude="-29.233334" location="Praia Grande" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.016666" municipality="rio Canoas" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="MZUSP 53276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFE0EAB8BFD89FCCF" box="[429,578,753,775]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">MZUSP 53276</specimenCode>
, immatures to adults 34, SL 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02CDF5DFF69AA77FE9AFCEB" box="[202,337,781,803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="33.5" valueMin="24.5">24.5-33.5 mm</quantity>
. 
<collectingCounty id="FB01DD9FD02CDF5DFEFAAA74FE70FCEC" box="[345,443,782,804]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Following</collectingCounty>
lots, collected from 
<collectingRegion id="D01B6BF1D02CDF5DFDD8AA74FCCCFCEC" box="[635,775,782,804]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, município 
<collectorName id="BF2AC0C5D02CDF5DFF4CAA50FE47FC88" box="[239,396,810,832]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">de Praia Grande</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="F2043F69D02CDF5DFE36AA50FE34FC88" box="[405,511,810,832]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">rio Canoas</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02CDF5DFDAAAA51FDF1FC88" box="[521,570,810,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
from 
<location id="1700F3C8D02CDF5DFDD7AA50FD3AFC88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A761405D027DF5DFF37AACBFA52FE58:1700F3C8D02CDF5DFDD7AA50FD3AFC88" box="[628,753,810,832]" county="Following" latitude="-29.233334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.016666" municipality="rio Canoas" name="Praia Grande" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Praia Grande</location>
in direction of 
<collectorName id="BF2AC0C5D02CDF5DFEA3AA32FE66FC95" box="[256,429,839,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Mãe dos Homens</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFE1BAA3DFDCEFC94" box="[440,517,839,860]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-29.233334">29º14’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFDAFAA3DFDAEFC95" box="[524,613,839,861]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-50.016666">50º01’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFDD3AA3DFDCAFCB1" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="USNM 326752" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFDD3AA3DFCCCFC95" box="[624,775,839,861]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" type="Museum">USNM 326752</specimenCode>
, immatures to adult 3, 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02CDF5DFEF5AA1EFE17FCB1" box="[342,476,868,890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.545" metricValueMax="4.24" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="35.45" valueMax="42.4" valueMin="28.5">28.5-42.4 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFDA9AA1EFEC3FC18" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="de Praia Grande" county="Following" location="Praia Grande" municipality="rio Canoas" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="MZUSP 53277" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFDA9AA1EFD56FCB2" box="[522,669,868,890]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">MZUSP 53277</specimenCode>
, immatures 3, 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02CDF5DFF02AAFBFEE3FC5E" box="[161,296,897,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.57" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="28.1" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="25.7">25.7-30.5 mm</quantity>
SL. 
<collectingCounty id="FB01DD9FD02CDF5DFEF4AAFBFE72FC5F" box="[343,441,897,919]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Following</collectingCounty>
lot, collected from 
<collectingRegion id="D01B6BF1D02CDF5DFDDBAAFBFCCCFC5F" box="[632,775,897,919]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, município 
<collectorName id="BF2AC0C5D02CDF5DFF52AAE4FE5AFC7C" box="[241,401,926,948]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">de Praia Grande</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="F2043F69D02CDF5DFE3EAAE4FDC3FC7B" box="[413,520,926,948]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">rio Canoas</collectingMunicipality>
, about 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02CDF5DFDF2AAE4FD44FC7C" box="[593,655,926,948]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
upstream of 
<location id="1700F3C8D02CDF5DFF2BAAC0FEC3FC18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A761405D027DF5DFF37AACBFA52FE58:1700F3C8D02CDF5DFF2BAAC0FEC3FC18" box="[136,264,954,976]" county="Following" municipality="rio Canoas" name="Praia Grande" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Praia Grande</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFEB3AAC1FA95FF2B" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="de Tres Cachoeiras &amp; das Pacas" county="Following" latitude="-29.4" location="Jacare" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="-49.95" municipality="Morro Azul" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="USNM 326751" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFEB3AAC1FE6EFC18" box="[272,421,954,976]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" type="Museum">USNM 326751</specimenCode>
, immature 1, 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02CDF5DFD84AAC1FDB0FC18" box="[551,635,955,976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="27.3">27.3 mm</quantity>
SL. 
<collectingCounty id="FB01DD9FD02CDF5DFD0BAAC0FCC1FC18" box="[680,778,954,976]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Following</collectingCounty>
lots all collected from 
<collectingRegion id="D01B6BF1D02CDF5DFEEFAAADFE3FFC25" box="[332,500,983,1005]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, município 
<collectorName id="BF2AC0C5D02CDF5DFDF9AAADFCCCFC25" box="[602,775,983,1005]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">de Três Cachoeiras</collectorName>
, rio 
<collectorName id="BF2AC0C5D02CDF5DFCECA9CBFC62FF0E" box="[847,937,177,199]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">das Pacas</collectorName>
near 
<collectingMunicipality id="F2043F69D02CDF5DFC78A9CBFB82FF0F" box="[987,1097,177,199]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Morro Azul</collectingMunicipality>
(discharges into lagoa 
<location id="1700F3C8D02CDF5DFABCA9CBFA91FF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A761405D027DF5DFF37AACBFA52FE58:1700F3C8D02CDF5DFABCA9CBFA91FF0E" box="[1311,1370,177,198]" county="Following" latitude="-29.4" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="-49.95" municipality="Morro Azul" name="Jacare" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Jacaré</location>
of the 
<location id="1700F3C8D02CDF5DFA3BA9CBFC68FF2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A761405D027DF5DFF37AACBFA52FE58:1700F3C8D02CDF5DFA3BA9CBFC68FF2C" county="Following" latitude="-29.4" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="-49.95" municipality="Morro Azul" name="rio Mampituba" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">rio Mampituba</location>
system), approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFB0AA9B4FB32FF2B" box="[1193,1273,206,227]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-29.4">29º24’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFAA7A9B7FA95FF2B" box="[1284,1374,205,227]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-49.95">49º57’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFACFA9B4FA64FEF2" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="de Torres &amp; dos Mengue" county="Morro Azul" latitude="-29.283333" location="Jacare" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-49.916668" municipality="Rua Nova" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="USNM 326750" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFACFA9B4FCB3FEC8" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" type="Museum">USNM 326750</specimenCode>
, immature 1, 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02CDF5DFC4CA991FB8BFEC8" box="[1007,1088,235,256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="23.8">23.8 mm</quantity>
SL; município 
<collectorName id="BF2AC0C5D02CDF5DFB6AA990FAD4FEC8" box="[1225,1311,234,256]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">de Torres</collectorName>
, rio 
<collectorName id="BF2AC0C5D02CDF5DFAE0A990FA78FEC8" box="[1347,1459,234,256]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">dos Mengue</collectorName>
between towns of 
<collectingCounty id="FB01DD9FD02CDF5DFC47A872FB9CFED5" box="[996,1111,263,285]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Morro Azul</collectingCounty>
and 
<collectingMunicipality id="F2043F69D02CDF5DFB2AA872FB26FED5" box="[1161,1261,264,285]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Rua Nova</collectingMunicipality>
, a tributary to lagoa 
<location id="1700F3C8D02CDF5DFC93A85EFCA0FEF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A761405D027DF5DFF37AACBFA52FE58:1700F3C8D02CDF5DFC93A85EFCA0FEF1" box="[816,875,292,313]" county="Morro Azul" latitude="-29.283333" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-49.916668" municipality="Rua Nova" name="Jacare" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Jacaré</location>
of the 
<location id="1700F3C8D02CDF5DFC04A85EFBFAFEF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A761405D027DF5DFF37AACBFA52FE58:1700F3C8D02CDF5DFC04A85EFBFAFEF2" box="[935,1073,292,314]" county="Morro Azul" latitude="-29.283333" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-49.916668" municipality="Rua Nova" name="rio Mampituba" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">rio Mampituba</location>
system, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFAAFA85EFA9CFEF1" box="[1292,1367,292,313]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-29.283333">29º17’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFAF8A85EFA64FEF2" box="[1371,1455,292,314]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-49.916668">49º55’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFC93A83BFC4DFE58" collectionCode="MCP" county="Terra de Areia" latitude="-29.466667" location="Itati" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-50.05" municipality="rio Padre" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="MCP 21711" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFC93A83BFC68FE9E" box="[816,931,321,342]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">MCP 21711</specimenCode>
, immature 3, 24.4-27.0 mm SL; 
<collectingCounty id="FB01DD9FD02CDF5DFB73A83BFA9DFE9F" box="[1232,1366,321,343]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">Terra de Areia</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="F2043F69D02CDF5DFAFDA83BFA78FE9F" box="[1374,1459,321,343]" pageId="60" pageNumber="355">rio Padre</collectingMunicipality>
at 
<location id="1700F3C8D02CDF5DFCE9A824FCB8FEBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A761405D027DF5DFF37AACBFA52FE58:1700F3C8D02CDF5DFCE9A824FCB8FEBC" box="[842,883,350,372]" county="Terra de Areia" latitude="-29.466667" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-50.05" municipality="rio Padre" name="Itati" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Itati</location>
, a tributary of 
<location id="1700F3C8D02CDF5DFBAAA824FB03FEBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A761405D027DF5DFF37AACBFA52FE58:1700F3C8D02CDF5DFBAAA824FB03FEBC" box="[1033,1224,350,372]" county="Terra de Areia" latitude="-29.466667" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="-50.05" municipality="rio Padre" name="rio Tres Forquilhas" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">rio Três Forquilhas</location>
, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFAC5A824FA78FEBB" box="[1382,1459,350,371]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-29.466667">29º28’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="77EBC3D4D02CDF5DFC93A800FC4DFE58" box="[816,902,378,400]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-50.05">50º03’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="A2B7AF4ED02CDF5DFC2CA801FA5EFE58" box="[911,1429,378,400]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="USNM 326753" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="42790D68D02CDF5DFC2CA801FBE9FE58" box="[911,1058,378,400]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" type="Museum">USNM 326753</specimenCode>
immatures-adults 4, 
<quantity id="D52708F6D02CDF5DFB49A801FABBFE58" box="[1258,1392,379,400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.13" metricValueMin="2.77" pageId="60" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="31.3" valueMin="27.7">27.7-31.3 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>