552 lines
60 KiB
XML
552 lines
60 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8F50CF5AA3FC7BB5B02E269683593CAE">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50B92C3FE344190725D19D733CC47031">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C3F5F199DCDD65306D822F5FDEA4072">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1700943FB2CBDF5752B8E418CF647B3">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2C2A4D811E6016152ABDEC7BDCFE68E8">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFEBB804FF6B47CF78C30E4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967830" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFEBB804FF6B47CF78C30E4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFEBB804FF6B47CF78C30E4E" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFEBB807FF6B47CF7BE70FE3" box="[151,745,150,177]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFEBB807FF6B47CF7BE70FE3" blockId="113.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,745,150,177]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FFEBB807FF6B47CF7BE70FE3" box="[151,745,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FF6B47CF7B790FE2" ID-CoL="6LPQC" authority="(Schneider, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,631,150,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyurus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FF6B47CF78A40FE2" bold="true" box="[151,426,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Hemidactylus platyurus</emphasis>
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||
(Schneider, 1792)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FD6847CF7BE70FE3" bold="true" box="[660,745,150,176]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Native.</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFEBB807FF0B47E278540E4E" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FF0B47E27BA00F86" ID-CoL="4ZS84" authority="Schneider, 1792: 30" authorityName="Schneider" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1792" box="[247,686,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stellio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyurus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FF0B47E278BB0F86" box="[247,437,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Stellio platyurus</emphasis>
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Schneider, 1792: 30
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFEBB807FD4247E27BF80F86" box="[702,758,187,213]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Type</typeStatus>
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material: None designated;
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFEBB807FBBA47E27D780F86" box="[1094,1142,187,213]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
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material apparently lost, according to
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FE1447867A320FAA" author="Amarasinghe, A. A. T. & Bauer, A. M. & Ineich, I. & Rudge, J. & Bahir, M. M. & Gabadage, D. E." box="[488,828,223,249]" page="92" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FE1447867A320FAA" author="Amarasinghe, A. A. T. & Bauer, A. M. & Ineich, I. & Rudge, J. & Bahir, M. M. & Gabadage, D. E." box="[488,828,223,249]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="83 - 106" refId="ref287459" refString="Amarasinghe, A. A. T., Bauer, A. M., Ineich, I., Rudge, J., Bahir, M. M. & Gabadage, D. E. (2009) The original descriptions and figures of Sri Lankan gekkonid lizards (Squamata: Gekkonidae) of the 18 th, 19 th and 20 th centuries. Taprobanica, 1 (2), 83 - 106." type="journal article" year="2009">
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||
Amarasinghe
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FD7847867BB20FAA" box="[644,700,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009: 92)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFEBB807FCBA47867A700FAA" box="[838,894,223,249]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: None stated/traced.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFEBB807FF6B465A78540E4E" blockId="113.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,346,259,285]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Flat-tailed
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FEED465A78540E4E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[273,346,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gecko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gecko</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFEBB807FF6B467E78240E12" box="[151,298,295,321]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="description">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFEBB807FF6B467E78240E12" blockId="113.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,298,295,321]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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(
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<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFEBB807FF63467E782F0E12" box="[159,289,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="357.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@357.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 13. A) Gekko horsfieldii, B) Gekko hulk, C) Gekko kuhli, D) Gekko monarchus, E) Hemidactylus brookii, F) Hemidactylus craspedotus, G) Hemidactylus frenatus, and H) Hemidactylus platyurus. Photographs by: Evan S.H. Quah [A], Francis L.K. Lim [B], Kelvin K.P. Lim [C, G], Alex Figueroa [D, H], Joys Tan [E], and Holly Siow [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960345/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Figure 13H</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFEBB807FF6B461378760E36" box="[151,376,330,357]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEBB807FF6B461378760E36" blockId="113.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,376,330,357]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FF6B461378760E36" bold="true" box="[151,376,330,357]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEBB807FF6B4613781E0E37" box="[151,272,330,356]" name="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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||
records.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFEBB807FF0B46367C9D0B2E" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEBB807FF0B46367D420DA2" blockId="113.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFEBB807FF0B46367D420DA2" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FF0B46367B040EDA" ID-CoL="6LPQC" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[247,522,367,393]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FF0B46367B040EDA" box="[247,522,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Hemidactylus platyurus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FDDB46367A070EDA" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[551,777,367,393]" page="19" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FDDB46367A070EDA" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[551,777,367,393]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FCD746367D030EDA" author="Flower, S. S." box="[811,1037,367,393]" page="629" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FCD746367D030EDA" author="Flower, S. S." box="[811,1037,367,393]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 629</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—Ridley, 1899: 206.—Weitlaner, 1902: 483 (“Hotel de la Paix” [= Peninsula Excelsior Hotel], Coleman Street).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FB2646CA787D0E82" author="Boulenger, G. A." page="45" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FB2646CA787D0E82" author="Boulenger, G. A." pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FE6846EF7B8F0E82" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[404,641,438,465]" page="14" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FE6846EF7B8F0E82" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[404,641,438,465]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Sworder, 1925a: 64.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FC5146EE7DAD0E82" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[941,1187,439,465]" page="80" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FC5146EE7DAD0E82" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[941,1187,439,465]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Cox
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FC1546EE7D290E82" box="[1001,1063,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998: 80
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FB3946EE7C770E82" author="Das, I." box="[1221,1401,439,465]" page="221" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FB3946EE7C770E82" author="Das, I." box="[1221,1401,439,465]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 221</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.— L.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FE6E46827B720EA6" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[402,636,475,501]" page="131" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FE6E46827B720EA6" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[402,636,475,501]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—L.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FD2646827AC70EA6" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[730,969,475,501]" page="493" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FD2646827AC70EA6" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[730,969,475,501]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref309725" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 b) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 728 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011b: 493</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 496.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 79, 159.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FDEB46A67B5A0D4A" box="[535,596,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 67.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FD1046A67D3D0D4A" author="Kroner, E. & Davis, C. S." box="[748,1075,510,537]" page="483" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FD1046A67D3D0D4A" author="Kroner, E. & Davis, C. S." box="[748,1075,510,537]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="481 - 487" refId="ref319330" refString="Kroner, E. & Davis, C. S. (2015) A study of the adhesive foot of the gecko: translation of a publication by Franz Weitlaner. Journal of Adhesion, 91 (6), 481 - 487. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00218464.2014.922418" type="journal article" year="2015">Kroner & Davis, 2015: 483</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—R. Subaraj, 2015: 52 (Night Safari;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEBB807FE52457A7B2E0D6E" box="[430,544,547,573]" name="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Zoo).—S. Subaraj, 2015: 6, 7 (Night Safari;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEBB807FBB4457A7DB40D6E" box="[1096,1210,547,573]" name="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Zoo).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FAE2457A78B40D32" author="D'Rozario, V." page="83" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FAE2457A78B40D32" author="D'Rozario, V." pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="83 - 84" refId="ref303944" refString="D'Rozario, V. (2016) House wolf snake preying on flat-tailed gecko. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2016, 83 - 84." type="journal article" year="2016">D’Rozario, 2016: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Kew Drive).—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FD3E451E7AA20D32" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[706,940,583,609]" page="177" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FD3E451E7AA20D32" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[706,940,583,609]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FD0B451E7A210D32" box="[759,815,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016: 177
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Pulau Tekong).—H.C. Ho
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FB1B451E7C110D32" box="[1255,1311,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019: 125 (Alexandra Woodlands).—H.T.W. Tan
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FCF145327A480DD6" box="[781,838,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019: 133 (Kent Ridge Park; National University of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEBB807FEAB45D678C70DFA" box="[343,457,655,681]" name="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Kent Ridge Campus).—R.C.H. Teo & Thomas, 2019: 158, 180 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, after R.C.H. Teo & Rajathurai, 1997).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FC8745EA7D220D9E" author="Cross, A." box="[891,1068,690,717]" page="5" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FC8745EA7D220D9E" author="Cross, A." box="[891,1068,690,717]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref300434" refString="Cross, A. (2020 n) Compilation of Ophidia and Lacertilia recorded in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 14), 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2020">Cross, 2020n: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 7 (Changi).—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FADD45EA786B0DA2" author="Lim K. K. P." page="6" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FADD45EA786B0DA2" author="Lim K. K. P." pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim, 2020: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Changi).—Siddall
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FDB5458E7B8F0DA2" box="[585,641,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021: 9.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FCF8458E7D010DA2" author="Janssen, J. & Sy, E." box="[772,1039,727,753]" page="96" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2022">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FCF8458E7D010DA2" author="Janssen, J. & Sy, E." box="[772,1039,727,753]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref316277" refString="Janssen, J. & Sy, E. (2022) A Naturalist's Guide to the Lizards of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd, England, 176 pp." type="book" year="2022">Janssen & Sy, 2022: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 161.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEBB807FF0B45A27D290C46" blockId="113.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,1063,763,789]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFEBB807FF0B45A27D290C46" box="[247,1063,763,789]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FF0B45A278E40C47" authorityName="De Rooij" authorityYear="1915" box="[247,490,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garnoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FF0B45A278E40C47" box="[247,490,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Hemidactylus garnoti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non Duméril & Bibron, 1836)—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FC9A45A27D2D0C46" author="Chuang, S. H." box="[870,1059,763,789]" page="4" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FC9A45A27D2D0C46" author="Chuang, S. H." box="[870,1059,763,789]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref299032" refString="Chuang, S. H. (1973) Introduction. In: Chuang, S. H. (Ed.), Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore, pp. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1973">Chuang, 1973: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEBB807FF0B44467BFD0C6A" blockId="113.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,755,798,825]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFEBB807FF0B44467BFD0C6A" box="[247,755,798,825]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FF0B444678DB0C6A" ID-CoL="6LPQC" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1935" box="[247,469,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Platyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FF0B444678DB0C6A" box="[247,469,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Platyurus platyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FDCC44467BE00C6A" author="Chou, L. M." box="[560,750,798,825]" page="136" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FDCC44467BE00C6A" author="Chou, L. M." box="[560,750,798,825]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="130 - 138" refId="ref297177" refString="Chou, L. M. (1975) Systematic account of the Singapore house geckos. Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science, 4 (3), 130 - 138." type="journal article" year="1975">Chou, 1975: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEBB807FF0B441A7D6D0B42" blockId="113.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFEBB807FF0B441A7D6D0B42" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FF0B441A7B3E0C0E" authorityName="Teo & Rajathurai" authorityYear="1997" box="[247,560,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cosymbotes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FF0B441A78700C0E" box="[247,382,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Cosymbotes</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FE3A441A7B3E0C0E" box="[454,560,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">platyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FBEE441B7C740C0E" author="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U." box="[1042,1402,834,861]" page="314" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FBEE441B7C740C0E" author="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U." box="[1042,1402,834,861]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref303036" refString="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U. (1991) A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">Denzer & Manthey, 1991: 314</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.— K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FDBB443E7BFB0CD2" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[583,757,871,897]" page="119" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FDBB443E7BFB0CD2" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[583,757,871,897]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 150.—R. Subaraj, 1994: 13 (Ulu Sembawang; Upper Peirce Reservoir Park).—L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FD9644D27A680CF6" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[618,870,906,933]" page="105" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FD9644D27A680CF6" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[618,870,906,933]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FD5244D27BE80CF6" box="[686,742,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 105
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K. Lim, 1995: 18 (Pulau Ubin; Sentosa; Sungei Buloh Nature Park [= SBWR]; Ulu Sembawang).—R. Subaraj, 1995: 35 (Pulau Ubin).—R.C.H. Teo & Rajathurai, 1997: 390, 391.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FD12448A7D770CBE" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[750,1145,979,1005]" page="217" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FD12448A7D770CBE" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[750,1145,979,1005]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 217</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—P.K.L. Ng & Sivasothi, 1999: 146.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FE1444AE7BEB0B42" author="Anonymous" box="[488,741,1015,1041]" page="92" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FE1444AE7BEB0B42" author="Anonymous" box="[488,741,1015,1041]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEBB807FF0B43427C9D0B2E" blockId="113.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFEBB807FF0B43427C9D0B2E" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FF0B434278E10B66" authority="(Schneider, 1792)" box="[247,495,1051,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cosymbotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FF0B434278E10B66" box="[247,495,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Cosymbotus platyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—N.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FDD043427BD60B66" author="Koh, N." box="[556,728,1051,1077]" page="1" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FDD043427BD60B66" author="Koh, N." box="[556,728,1051,1077]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref318967" refString="Koh, N. (1986) Leaping lizards! Know your house guests. The cicak is really ' a nice guy'. From gecko to commodore dragon. The Straits Times, 17 February 1986, Section 2, 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1986">Koh, 1986: 1–2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—L.M.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FCC743427A7D0B66" box="[827,883,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, Chou 1988: 349.—L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FB6843427C410B66" author="Chou, L. M." box="[1172,1359,1050,1077]" page="146" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FB6843427C410B66" author="Chou, L. M." box="[1172,1359,1050,1077]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref297324" refString="Chou, L. M. (1995) Amphibians and reptiles. In: Chin, S. C., Corlett, R. T., Wee, Y. C. & Geh, S. Y. (Eds.), Rain Forest in the City: Bukit Timah Nature Reserve Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore, Supplement 3, pp. 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1995">Chou, 1995: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FD0D43667A250B0A" box="[753,811,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999: 23.—B.P.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FBF343667DF90B0A" author="Goh, B. P. L. & Sodhi, N. S. & Li, D. & Ho, S. H. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[1039,1271,1087,1113]" page="60" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FBF343667DF90B0A" author="Goh, B. P. L. & Sodhi, N. S. & Li, D. & Ho, S. H. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[1039,1271,1087,1113]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref307810" refString="Goh, B. P. L., Sodhi, N. S., Li, D., Ho, S. H. & Ng, P. K. L. (2002) A Guide to Urban Creatures. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Goh
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FBB443667D8C0B0A" box="[1096,1154,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002: 60
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FE59433A7B5C0B2E" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[421,594,1122,1149]" page="150" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FE59433A7B5C0B2E" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[421,594,1122,1149]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 79, 159.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEBB807FBDA433B7C080B2E" author="Ang, W. F. & Lim, N. T. - L. & Lok, A. F. S. L. & Ng, D. J. J." box="[1062,1286,1122,1149]" page="51" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FBDA433B7C080B2E" author="Ang, W. F. & Lim, N. T. - L. & Lok, A. F. S. L. & Ng, D. J. J." box="[1062,1286,1122,1149]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="44 - 63" refId="ref288265" refString="Ang, W. F., Lim, N. T. - L., Lok, A. F. S. L. & Ng, D. J. J. (2012) Herptiles: amphibians and reptiles. In: Lok, A. F. S. L., Ang, W. F., Tan, H. T. W., Corlett, R. T. & Tan, P. Y. (Eds.), The Native Fauna of the Native Garden @ HortPark: Birds, Fishes, Amphibians, Reptiles, Butterflies, Moths, Damselflies, and Dragonflies. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, and Centre for Urban Greenery and Ecology, National Parks Board, Singapore, pp. 44 - 63." type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
||
Ang
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FBA3433A7D980B2E" box="[1119,1174,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012: 51
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Hort Park).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFEBB807FF6B43DE7B250A92" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEBB807FF6B43DE7BB00ACE" blockId="113.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FF6B43DE78050BF2" bold="true" box="[151,267,1159,1185]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As mentioned above in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FDAF43DE7BDD0BF2" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[595,723,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FDAF43DE7BDD0BF2" box="[595,723,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">H. frenatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
account,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FCB843DE7ADC0BF2" box="[836,978,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cosymbotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FCB843DE7ADC0BF2" box="[836,978,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">H. platyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so common in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEBB807FB5943DE7C190BF2" box="[1189,1303,1159,1185]" name="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
that Teo & Rajathurai (1997) declared that along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FD1743F27A620B96" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[747,876,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FD1743F27A620B96" box="[747,876,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">H. frenatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is virtually “found in every housing block in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEBB807FF0B439678600BBA" box="[247,366,1231,1257]" name="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. Indeed,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FE2643967B890BBA" author="Flower, S. S." box="[474,647,1231,1257]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower (1899b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FD2E43967A530BBA" box="[722,861,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cosymbotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FD2E43967A530BBA" box="[722,861,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">H. platyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extremely common around houses in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEBB807FB0143967C610BBA" box="[1277,1391,1231,1257]" name="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
and was surprised that it was not reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEBB807FD1F43AA7A5B0A5E" box="[739,853,1267,1293]" name="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
earlier. Yet, Sworder (1925) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FAEC43AA7C920A5E" box="[1296,1436,1267,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cosymbotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FAEC43AA7C920A5E" box="[1296,1436,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">H. platyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as more of a forest species than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FD97424E7BE40A62" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[619,746,1303,1329]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FD97424E7BE40A62" box="[619,746,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">H. frenatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FD06424E7D090A62" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[762,1031,1303,1329]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FD06424E7D090A62" box="[762,1031,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Hemidactylus platyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first documented in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEBB807FAD7424E7C930A62" box="[1323,1437,1303,1329]" name="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
from specimens at the Raffles Museum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEBB807FD4742627A6D0A06" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[699,867,1339,1365]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FC3542627D480A06" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[969,1094,1339,1365]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FC3542627D480A06" box="[969,1094,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">H. frenatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FBAF42627DD10A06" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1107,1247,1339,1365]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FBAF42627DD10A06" box="[1107,1247,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">H. platyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
went unreported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEBB807FEC9420678A90A2A" box="[309,423,1375,1401]" name="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
for 48 years (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFEBB807FDBD42067B960A2A" box="[577,664,1375,1401]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Also unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FCC842067ABF0A2A" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[820,945,1375,1401]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FCC842067ABF0A2A" box="[820,945,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">H. frenatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEBB807FC4342067D450A2A" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[959,1099,1375,1401]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FC4342067D450A2A" box="[959,1099,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">H. platyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported in
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FAF942067C930A2A" box="[1285,1437,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">The Pangolin</emphasis>
|
||
journal (Subaraj 1994, 1995; Lim 1995).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEBB807FF6B42FF7B250A92" blockId="113.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,555,1446,1473]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FF6B42FF78240A93" bold="true" box="[151,298,1446,1472]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Ubiquitous. Common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFEBB804FF6B429378C30E4E" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEBB807FF6B42937BBB0AB6" blockId="113.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,693,1482,1509]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FF6B42937B0A0AB6" bold="true" box="[151,516,1482,1509]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEBB807FF6B4293781E0AB7" box="[151,272,1482,1508]" name="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEBB807FF6B42B77B0C095A" blockId="113.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,514,1518,1545]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FF6B42B778AF095B" bold="true" box="[151,417,1518,1544]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEBB807FF6B414B7BDB097E" blockId="113.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,725,1554,1581]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FF6B414B78DC097E" bold="true" box="[151,466,1554,1581]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [2021].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEBB807FF6B416F7B0B09B2" blockId="113.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FF6B416F7AE90903" bold="true" box="[151,999,1590,1617]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEBB807FF6B416F7AEC0903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688923" box="[151,994,1590,1617]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEBB807FF6B416F78160903" box="[151,280,1590,1616]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEBB807FEB5416E78B90902" box="[329,439,1591,1617]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFEBB807FE3F416E7B250902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFEBB804FF6B47CF78C30E4E:0526CCBEFFEBB807FE3F416E7B250902" box="[451,555,1591,1617]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Museum</location>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEBB807FD39416F7A300903" box="[709,830,1590,1616]" name="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEBB807FC08416E7B030926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689469" collectingDate="1898-04" collectionCode="BMNH, ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEBB807FC08416E7D460902" box="[1012,1096,1591,1617]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1897.12.28.10–12 (no date),
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEBB807FF0B410278210926" box="[247,303,1627,1653]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1247 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEBB807FE6F41027B0B0926" box="[403,517,1627,1653]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1898-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEBB807FE6F41027B0B0926" box="[403,517,1627,1653]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1898-04">Apr-1898</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEBB807FDE641027DC50926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688783" box="[538,1227,1626,1653]" collectingDate="1898-04-27" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Greenbank Park" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEBB807FDE641027B5C0926" box="[538,594,1627,1653]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1243–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEBB807FD4F41027BE50926" box="[691,747,1627,1653]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1246 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEBB807FCB341027AE90926" box="[847,999,1627,1653]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1898-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEBB807FCB341027AE90926" box="[847,999,1627,1653]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1898-04-27">27-Apr-1898</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFEBB807FC0041037DC50926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFEBB804FF6B47CF78C30E4E:0526CCBEFFEBB807FC0041037DC50926" box="[1020,1227,1626,1653]" country="Singapore" name="Greenbank Park" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FC0041037DC50926" bold="true" box="[1020,1227,1626,1653]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Greenbank Park</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FB3741027DDE0926" bold="true" box="[1227,1232,1627,1653]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEBB807FB2641037B8109CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688754" collectingDate="2003-10-25" collectionCode="ZRC, NTU" country="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEBB807FB2641037C1D0926" box="[1242,1299,1626,1653]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6251 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEBB807FA8A4103786B09CA" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="2003-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEBB807FA8A4103786B09CA" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="2003-10-25">25- Oct-2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FE8541267B8109CA" bold="true" box="[377,655,1662,1689]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Jurong Campus [
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEBB807FDB541267B8A09CA" box="[585,644,1663,1689]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">NTU</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FD7341267B9909CA" bold="true" box="[655,663,1663,1689]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEBB807FD6141267D6009CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688321" box="[669,1134,1663,1689]" collectingDate="1980-04-16" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEBB807FD6141267BDB09CA" box="[669,725,1663,1689]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1968–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEBB807FCCA41267A6009CA" box="[822,878,1663,1689]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1974 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEBB807FC3341267D6809CA" box="[975,1126,1663,1689]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1980-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEBB807FC3341267D6809CA" box="[975,1126,1663,1689]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1980-04-16">16-Apr-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEBB807FB8541267B5009EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689649" collectingDate="1981-03" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Stamford Road" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEBB807FB8541267DBF09CA" box="[1145,1201,1663,1689]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2003–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEBB807FAEE41267C4409CA" box="[1298,1354,1663,1689]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2013 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEBB807FF0341FA787A09EE" box="[255,372,1699,1725]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1981-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEBB807FF0341FA787A09EE" box="[255,372,1699,1725]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1981-03">Mar-1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFEBB807FE6941FB7B5009EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFEBB804FF6B47CF78C30E4E:0526CCBEFFEBB807FE6941FB7B5009EE" box="[405,606,1698,1725]" country="Singapore" name="Stamford Road" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FE6941FB7B5009EE" bold="true" box="[405,606,1698,1725]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Stamford Road</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FDA241FA7B6D09EE" bold="true" box="[606,611,1699,1725]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEBB807FD8B41FA7A9C09EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687353" box="[631,914,1699,1725]" collectingDate="1898-06" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEBB807FD8B41FA7BA109EE" box="[631,687,1699,1725]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1249 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEBB807FCE141FA7A8509EE" box="[797,907,1699,1725]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1898-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEBB807FCE141FA7A8509EE" box="[797,907,1699,1725]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1898-06">Jun-1898</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEBB807FC5741FA7DE509EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688305" box="[939,1259,1698,1725]" collectingDate="1898-06-15" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEBB807FC5741FA7AED09EE" box="[939,995,1699,1725]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1248 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEBB807FBAD41FB7DED09EE" box="[1105,1251,1698,1725]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1898-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEBB807FBAD41FB7DED09EE" box="[1105,1251,1698,1725]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1898-06-15">15-Jun-1898</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEBB807FAF841FB7B0F09B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689245" collectingDate="1898-07" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEBB807FAF841FB7C3209EE" box="[1284,1340,1698,1725]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1250–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEBB807FF0B419F783E09B2" box="[247,304,1734,1761]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1251 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEBB807FE6D419E78F709B2" box="[401,505,1735,1761]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1898-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEBB807FE6D419E78F709B2" box="[401,505,1735,1761]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1898-07">Jul-1898</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEBB807FF6B41B37A32087A" blockId="113.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FF6B41B37AAD0857" bold="true" box="[151,931,1770,1797]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEBB807FEE141B378980857" box="[285,406,1770,1796]" name="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEBB807FD7141B37A080857" box="[653,774,1770,1796]" name="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CAS, MCZ, NMW, SAMA, UMZC, ZMUC;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FF0B405678B9087A" bold="true" box="[247,439,1807,1833]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Havelock Road:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEBB807FE42405678EB087A" box="[446,485,1807,1833]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FE0D40567BE7087B" bold="true" box="[497,745,1806,1833]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Nanyang University:</emphasis>
|
||
WAM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEBB807FF6B406B7A3C088E" blockId="113.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEBB807FF6B406B789B081F" bold="true" box="[151,405,1842,1868]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEBB807FF6B406B781E081F" box="[151,272,1842,1868]" name="Singapore" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Alexandra Woodlands—Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Changi—Coleman Street— Greenbank Park—Havelock Road—Hort Park—Kent Ridge Park—Kew Drive—Nanyang Technological University Jurong Campus—National University of Singapore Kent Ridge Campus—Night Safari—Pulau Tekong—Pulau Ubin—Sentosa—Singapore Zoo—Stamford Road—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Ulu Sembawang Forest—Upper Peirce Reservoir Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B804FE2747CE7D570FE2" blockId="114.[475,1113,151,178]" box="[475,1113,151,178]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FE2747CE7D570FE2" bold="true" box="[475,1113,151,178]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE8B804FDCE47CE7ADC0FE2" authority="Bleeker, 1860" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1860" box="[562,978,151,178]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FDCE47CE7A2D0FE1" bold="true" box="[562,803,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Hemiphyllodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
Bleeker, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B804FF6B478678C30E4E" blockId="114.[151,1436,223,285]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE8B804FF6B47867B6F0FAA" authority="Bleeker, 1860: 327" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,609,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FF6B478678790FAA" box="[151,375,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Hemiphyllodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
Bleeker, 1860: 327
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE8B804FD8847867BA80FAA" box="[628,678,223,249]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE8B804FCEA47867DE20FAA" authority="Bleeker, 1860" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1860" box="[790,1260,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FCEA47867D320FAA" box="[790,1084,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Hemiphyllodactylus
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE8B804FBFD47B97D320FAA" box="[1025,1084,224,249]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">typus</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bleeker, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy; gender masculine).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |