438 lines
50 KiB
XML
438 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="09E68A11F46D90A5B71C4DF15AA62931" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FFD8B832FF6B41D678B10E4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Chelonia mydas" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C86908707F17F470BBBE51D72349C175" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="620F48024630C032D87D9183A57B7C46">
|
||
<mods:title id="00EEF412603106EF0BE93E3F558A3E9C">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2D52C7878AE318CAF4A029A55A51341E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8B0532386D80F25BAE5BC29F13F470FA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B54AF5DAC9D0CEF88D16DED52C9C4964">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A01F81E3C173B5C8C0143F70EF863DDC">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C8180BCB0F1E83E6632570093BFA0F56" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C1AED311178D18F65D3785C33E7F5555">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EE72E1745A02E19A9E1A3A43844A0802">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0C9F26C7CB11DDDC6E288EEB4CA30D28">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="13EE855A8635B0CCAC1BEF01D139EEC7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7927-7149</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7AA638CD680A026545645249A99FEAC" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1F4733A6CDC4DD0C3CB1AAFB13C6C6E6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A84EDD0B082F079B38D99778DC42516B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="23218C3B28F2A18206128D8B0EA29664">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="253C3E2F88405EB605E08F7DBFDBA585">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5865B4A2D66B6F670ED7A16814BD41BD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0638-9198</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F519E9F2CB6F1365CDC89F28745A82BA" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0A57C3590D630E424B6C994196D0D548">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="759B6BAA79647C3AF744F921C01CAA43" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6F253BC122D52FC5164D7108FF3AD9A7">
|
||
<mods:title id="20A892225D18139DE3A8C8A24A1D9DCF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4642602C9420F3F3877231A721E9CD94">
|
||
<mods:date id="3C471A0DA5EAD599EB333498FE265954">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="869E96E04413437AD1290958804300EE" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7EA899A79EB24493873AF2A54E9229C1">2023-05-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D7BF8D1E4AF31B33731F12864C9EFB55" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="116FF587D485FC49318B0829D5BECE16">5287</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="86593D9D46DCF22CF306F3C0044252EB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C1D42A29D2D2634AC6741FDDDE0AB48A">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="75FF87AEF92F226C9F43448EE6C561BC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="397BDC992F1D7DB482D7C019AF4F7AC6">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3A3B028F41ADD0A40F98AC10E5D1E42B">378</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="A147EF969B1A032A7F66DE8B6148C1A6">
|
||
<mods:url id="B6ADDCC198F189C5603B756540C8676D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BAF8A0F018FD097B7CFC0651F950D875">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="89A833145782687624D411B78DF9C76A" type="CLB-Dataset">53474</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7536A5B82005AE4935148BF62353903A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E9C70F4480030F6F9F1C83D705FCF3BF" type="GBIF-Dataset">90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5F1E05CC47F4F3975436868053A7921D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B82D657D9A750D306766C7B9A5030B90" type="Zenodo-Dep">7960319</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="868796053145F87D938FCF1C5C71C287" type="ZooBank">78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="88502B73FFD8B832FF6B41D678B10E4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFD8B832FF6B41D678B10E4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFD8B832FF6B41D678B10E4E" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD8B834FF6B41D67B8609F9" box="[151,648,1679,1707]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF6B41D67B8609F9" blockId="66.[151,1437,1679,2030]" box="[151,648,1679,1707]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="5B0E2D09FFD8B834FF6B41D67B8609F9" box="[151,648,1679,1707]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FF6B41D67B1B09F8" ID-CoL="TVGD" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,533,1679,1707]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FF6B41D6785F09F9" bold="true" box="[151,337,1679,1706]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Chelonia mydas</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FDCF41C97B8609F9" bold="true" box="[563,648,1680,1706]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Native.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD8B834FF0B41ED788A08F5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF0B41ED788A08F5" blockId="66.[151,1437,1679,2030]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FF0B41ED7B98099D" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 197" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1758" box="[247,662,1716,1743]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FF0B41ED78AF099D" box="[247,417,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Testudo Mydas</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD8B834FE5641ED7B98099D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436802302" box="[426,662,1716,1743]" collectionCode="NRM" location="Smith & Smith" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="UUZM 19, 26, 231, UUZM 20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Smith & Smith" typeStatus="syntype">Linnaeus, 1758: 197</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFD8B834FD5E41ED7A07099D" box="[674,777,1716,1742]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(3):
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFD8B834FCBF41EC7AB2099D" box="[835,956,1716,1743]" collectionCode="UUZM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">UUZM 19</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFD8B834FC3641ED7AE6099D" box="[970,1000,1716,1742]" collectionCode="UUZM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">26</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFD8B834FC0A41ED7D2E099D" box="[1014,1056,1716,1742]" collectionCode="UUZM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">231</specimenCode>
|
||
(not NRM and not
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFD8B834FAF941EC7C72099D" box="[1285,1404,1716,1743]" collectionCode="UUZM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">UUZM 20</specimenCode>
|
||
as in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFD8B834FE8841817B1109A1" box="[372,543,1752,1778]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Smith & Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
[1979: 269]), according to Wallin (2001: 126);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD8B834FBCB41817DF30869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688623" collectionCode="NRM" location="Smith & Smith" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="UUZM 19, 26, 231, UUZM 20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Smith & Smith" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
additionally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD8B834FB3541807C9309A1" author="Bauer, A. M. & Ceregato, A. & Delfino, M." box="[1225,1437,1752,1779]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref290757" refString="Bauer, A. M., Ceregato, A. & Delfino, M. (2013) The oldest herpetological collection in the world: The surviving amphibian and reptile specimens of the Museum of Ulisse Aldrovandi. Amphibia-Reptilia, 34, 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685381 - 00002894" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Bauer
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FAE841807C4209A1" box="[1300,1356,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013:
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
312) designated an unnumbered
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFD8B834FD3141A47A2A0844" box="[717,804,1789,1815]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD8B834FC8B41A47AC50844" box="[887,971,1789,1815]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xa0v-1feb" name="Museo di Zoologia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">MZUB</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFD8B834FBF541A47D840844" box="[1033,1162,1788,1815]" collectionCode="NRM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">NRM 5000</specimenCode>
|
||
and 6880–82 were also designated as possible syntypes, according to Anders Rhodin (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD8B834FBD540787DE10869" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[1065,1263,1824,1851]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref315854" refString="Iverson, J. B. (2022) A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines). Megataxa, 7 (1), 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / megataxa. 7.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">Iverson, 2022: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD8B834FAFF4078788A08F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689377" collectionCode="NRM" location="Smith & Smith" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="UUZM 19, 26, 231, UUZM 20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Smith & Smith" typeStatus="syntype">Type locality: “[h]abitat ad insulas Pelagi: insulam Adscensionis &c.” (= The Pelagie Islands and Ascension Island); later restricted to “Insel Ascension” (= Ascension Island) by Mertens & M̧ller (1928: 23).</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD8B834FF6B40E9782B0899" box="[151,293,1968,1994]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF6B40E9782B0899" blockId="66.[151,1437,1679,2030]" box="[151,293,1968,1994]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Green Turtle</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD8B834FF6B408D781508BD" box="[151,283,2004,2030]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF6B408D781508BD" blockId="66.[151,1437,1679,2030]" box="[151,283,2004,2030]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFD8B834FF63408D781C08BD" box="[159,274,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="352.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-34@352.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="352" captionText="FIGURE 8. A) Caretta caretta, B) Chelonia mydas, C) Eretmochelys imbricata, D) Lepidochelys olivacea, E) Dermochelys coriacea, F) Dermochelys coriacea, G) Trachemys scripta, and H) Batagur borneoensis. Photographs by: Halvard Aas Midtun [A], Marcus A.H. Chua [B], Karenne Tun [C], Ashesh Rathor [D], Tan Heok Hui [E], Alastair Rae [F], Holly Siow [G], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960335/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figure 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD9B835FF6B47CF7BC60DFA" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD9B835FF6B47CF78760FE2" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,1869]" box="[151,376,150,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FF6B47CF78760FE2" bold="true" box="[151,376,150,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FF6B47CF781E0FE3" box="[151,272,150,176]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
records.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD9B835FF0B47E27BB50F86" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,1869]" box="[247,699,186,213]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
“esculent turtle”—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FE3547E27BB90F86" author="Crawfurd, J." box="[457,695,186,213]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref299805" refString="Crawfurd, J. (1856) A Descriptive Dictionary of the Indian Islands and Adjacent Countries. Bradbury and Evans, London, [i] + 459 pp." type="book" year="1856">Crawfurd, 1856: 398</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD9B835FF0B47867BAD0FAA" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,1869]" box="[247,675,222,251]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFD9B835FF0B47867BAD0FAA" box="[247,675,222,251]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD9B835FF0B478678BB0FAB" ID-CoL="87WF7" authorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1835" box="[247,437,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgata">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FF0B478678BB0FAB" box="[247,437,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chelonia virgata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD9B835FE2D47B97B910FAA" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[465,671,222,251]" page="53" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1864">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FE2D47B97B910FAA" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[465,671,222,251]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD9B835FF0B465A78CF0E12" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFD9B835FF0B465A78CF0E12" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD9B835FF0B465A78AA0E4E" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1889" box="[247,420,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FF0B465A78AA0E4E" box="[247,420,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chelone mydas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD9B835FE3C465A7B8B0E4E" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[448,645,259,285]" page="9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FE3C465A7B8B0E4E" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[448,645,259,285]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD9B835FD5A465A7A780E4E" author="Flower, S. S." box="[678,886,259,285]" page="618" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FD5A465A7A780E4E" author="Flower, S. S." box="[678,886,259,285]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 618</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD9B835FC6B465A7D770E4E" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[919,1145,259,285]" page="14" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FC6B465A7D770E4E" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[919,1145,259,285]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD9B835FB67465A7C960E4E" author="Kobayashi, H." box="[1179,1432,259,285]" page="394" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1920">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FB67465A7C960E4E" author="Kobayashi, H." box="[1179,1432,259,285]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="380 - 410" refId="ref318605" refString="Kobayashi, H. (1920) On some digenetic trematodes in Japan. Parasitology, 12 (4), 380 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000014372" type="journal article" year="1920">Kobayashi, 1920: 394</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 395, 296.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD9B835FF0B46127DCC0D6E" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD9B835FF0B461278A20E36" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[247,428,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FF0B461278A20E36" box="[247,428,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chelonia mydas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FE3446127BD80E36" author="Hughes, R. C. & Higginbotham, J. W. & Clary, J. W." box="[456,726,330,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref314942" refString="Hughes, R. C., Higginbotham, J. W. & Clary, J. W. (1942) The trematodes of reptiles, part I, systematic section. The American Midland Naturalist, 27 (1), 109 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421028" type="journal article" year="1942">
|
||
Hughes
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FDDE46127B570E36" box="[546,601,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1942: 115
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 118.—Sharma, 1973: 234.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FBDE46127DEF0E36" author="Gremli, M." box="[1058,1249,331,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="60 - 62" refId="ref309560" refString="Gremli, M. (1988) Reptile visitors to local coastal waters. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 60 - 62." type="journal article" year="1988">Gremli, 1988: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 56.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FCB246367AF50EDA" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[846,1019,367,393]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 151.—E.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FB7746367C4F0EDA" author="Chua, E. K." box="[1163,1345,367,393]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref297976" refString="Chua, E. K. (1993) Nature in Singapore, Ours to Protect. The Nature Society, Singapore, 132 pp." type="book" year="1993">Chua, 1993: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—L.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FEAB46CA7B540EFE" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[343,602,402,429]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FE6146CA78D90EFE" box="[413,471,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 105
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FD3346CA7A810EFE" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[719,911,403,429]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="213 - 227" refId="ref325841" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1994 b) Reptiles. In: Ng, P. K. L. & Wee, Y. C. (Eds.), The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore. Nature Society, Singapore, pp. 213 - 227." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lim, 1994b: 331</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—H.T.W. Tan
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FBC046CA7D790EFE" box="[1084,1143,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007: 119.—K.K.P. Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FEAB46EE789E0E82" box="[343,400,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008: 176, 266 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FDAB46EE7BC40E82" box="[599,714,439,465]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Straits).—P.K.A. Ng, 2009: 25.—T.H. Ng & K.K.P. Lim, 2010: 119.—H.T.W. Tan
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FDD646827B6C0EA6" box="[554,610,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010: 158.—L.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FCBD46827AE10EA6" author="Chou, L. M." box="[833,1007,475,501]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="76 - 87" refId="ref297397" refString="Chou, L. M. (2011) Marine Ecosystems. In: Ng, P. K. L., Corlett, R. T. & Tan, H. T. W. (Eds.), Singapore Biodiversity: An Encyclopedia of the Natural Environment and Sustainable Development. Editions Didier Millet and Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Singapore, pp. 76 - 87." type="book chapter" year="2011">Chou, 2011: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—M.A.H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FB9146827C280EA6" author="Chua, M. A." box="[1133,1318,475,501]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref298358" refString="Chua, M. A. (2011) The herpetofauna and mammals of Semakau Landfill: A Project Semakau checklist. Nature in Singapore, 4, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="2011">Chua, 2011: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Semakau Landfill [PS]).—P.K.L. Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FD7246A67BC90D4A" box="[654,711,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 452.—M.F.C. Ng, 2012: 146.—Y.K. Tan, 2015: 212–213 (“Selat Pandan” [= Pandan Strait]).—W. Wong, 2017: 86.—TTWG, 2021: 98.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD9B835FF0B451E7C880DD6" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
“Green turtle”—Zheng & J. Tan, 2017 (Changi Beach).—Van Miriah, 2002: Local.—Thiagarajan, 2020f (“Seringat-Kias…Lazarus Island” [= Pulau Sekijang Pelepah]).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FBC445327DCF0DD6" author="Kow, Z. S." box="[1080,1217,619,645]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref319230" refString="Kow, Z. S. (2022 b) Sick Green turtle with large growths on body rescued by yacht crew near Lazarus Island. Mothership, 8 August 2022. Available from: https: // mothership. sg / 2022 / 08 / yacht-rescue-turtle-growths / (accessed 8 August 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Kow, 2022b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Lazarus Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD9B835FF0B45D67BC60DFA" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,1869]" box="[247,712,655,681]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
“Leatherback turtles”—K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FDDA45D67BCD0DFA" author="Lee, K." box="[550,707,655,681]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref322685" refString="Lee, K. (2003) Singapore Waters: Unveiling our Seas. Marine Conservation Group, Nature Society, Singapore, 145 pp." type="book" year="2003">Lee, 2003: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD9B835FF6B45EA7C60095A" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD9B835FF6B45EA7C60095A" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FF6B45EA78050D9E" bold="true" box="[151,267,691,717]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The first report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD9B835FE1845EA7B400D9E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[484,590,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FE1845EA7B400D9E" box="[484,590,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. mydas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FD6F45EA7A0B0D9E" box="[659,773,691,717]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
is likely erroneous.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FC1745EA7DA50D9E" author="Crawfurd, J." box="[1003,1195,690,717]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref299805" refString="Crawfurd, J. (1856) A Descriptive Dictionary of the Indian Islands and Adjacent Countries. Bradbury and Evans, London, [i] + 459 pp." type="book" year="1856">Crawfurd (1856)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who referred to it as the “esculent turtle”, noted that it was very abundant around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FC54458E7D120DA2" box="[936,1052,727,753]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, its offshore islands, and markets.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FF0B45A278BD0C46" author="Crawfurd, J." box="[247,435,762,789]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref299805" refString="Crawfurd, J. (1856) A Descriptive Dictionary of the Indian Islands and Adjacent Countries. Bradbury and Evans, London, [i] + 459 pp." type="book" year="1856">Crawfurd (1856)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was in all likelihood referring to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD9B835FCE345A27AA40C46" baseAuthorityName="Wallin" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[799,938,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Eretmochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FCE345A27AA40C46" box="[799,938,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. imbricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as this species is more common, it is the only turtle known to nest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FE0644467B620C6A" box="[506,620,799,825]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see account below), and was commonly sold in markets (Raffles 1822). Ridley also heeded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD9B835FDF8441A7B630C0E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[516,621,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FDF8441A7B630C0E" box="[516,621,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. mydas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not available in markets in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FC2A441A7D460C0E" box="[982,1096,835,861]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
where turtles were commonly sold and eaten (Shelford 1916). Upon that, the first report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD9B835FC5D443E7D070CD2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[929,1033,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FC5D443E7D070CD2" box="[929,1033,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. mydas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FBB1443E7DB10CD2" box="[1101,1215,871,897]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FABC4431784C0CF6" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFD9B835FE0D44D27B990CF6" box="[497,663,907,933]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Cantor’s collection. However, no mention of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FB3344D27C4F0CF6" box="[1231,1345,907,933]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
is made in Cantor’s account (1847a). Neither do subsequent authors reference Cantor’s specimens. In total, there have only been eight subsequent reported observations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD9B835FC7E448A7AE50CBE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[898,1003,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FC7E448A7AE50CBE" box="[898,1003,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. mydas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FBF3448A7D8B0CBE" box="[1039,1157,979,1005]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
: one individual found by Flower in 1898 (1899b); one captured in 1914 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FCE544AE7AD60B42" author="Kobayashi, H." box="[793,984,1015,1041]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="380 - 410" refId="ref318605" refString="Kobayashi, H. (1920) On some digenetic trematodes in Japan. Parasitology, 12 (4), 380 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000014372" type="journal article" year="1920">Kobayashi 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); several individuals seen around Pulau Semakau in 2009 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFD9B835FE2C43427B240B66" box="[464,554,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="352.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-34@352.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="352" captionText="FIGURE 8. A) Caretta caretta, B) Chelonia mydas, C) Eretmochelys imbricata, D) Lepidochelys olivacea, E) Dermochelys coriacea, F) Dermochelys coriacea, G) Trachemys scripta, and H) Batagur borneoensis. Photographs by: Halvard Aas Midtun [A], Marcus A.H. Chua [B], Karenne Tun [C], Ashesh Rathor [D], Tan Heok Hui [E], Alastair Rae [F], Holly Siow [G], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960335/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
), including one trapped in a drift net in
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFD9B835FC0043427D830B66" box="[1020,1165,1051,1077]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2011-08">August 2011</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FB6243427C110B66" author="Chua, M. A." box="[1182,1311,1051,1077]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref298358" refString="Chua, M. A. (2011) The herpetofauna and mammals of Semakau Landfill: A Project Semakau checklist. Nature in Singapore, 4, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="2011">Chua 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); a carcass of one individual observed floating at Selat Pandan on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFD9B835FC9043667AF80B0A" box="[876,1014,1086,1113]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2015-06-09">9 June 2015</date>
|
||
that had an obvious laceration on its plastron from a boat propeller (Tan 2015); a similar incident of one struck by a boat propeller that was found dead at Changi Beach on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFD9B835FD9443DE7A180BF2" box="[616,790,1159,1185]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2017-01-02">2 January 2017</date>
|
||
(Zheng & Tan 2017), three individuals seen at Seringat-Kias lagoon (Thiagarajan 2020f), and; an injured individual which was rescued off of Lazarus Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FA9843F2784C0BBA" author="Kow, Z. S." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref319230" refString="Kow, Z. S. (2022 b) Sick Green turtle with large growths on body rescued by yacht crew near Lazarus Island. Mothership, 8 August 2022. Available from: https: // mothership. sg / 2022 / 08 / yacht-rescue-turtle-growths / (accessed 8 August 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Kow 2022b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Between
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FE4743967B8D0BBA" author="Kobayashi, H." box="[443,643,1231,1257]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="380 - 410" refId="ref318605" refString="Kobayashi, H. (1920) On some digenetic trematodes in Japan. Parasitology, 12 (4), 380 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000014372" type="journal article" year="1920">Kobayashi (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FD4B43967A4A0BBA" author="Chua, M. A." box="[695,836,1231,1257]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref298358" refString="Chua, M. A. (2011) The herpetofauna and mammals of Semakau Landfill: A Project Semakau checklist. Nature in Singapore, 4, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="2011">Chua (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD9B835FCB343967AB80BBA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[847,950,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FCB343967AB80BBA" box="[847,950,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. mydas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
went unreported for 95 years (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFD9B835FAF443967C500BBA" box="[1288,1374,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The leatherback turtles referred to by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FD8D43AA7BE00A5E" author="Lee, K." box="[625,750,1267,1293]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref322685" refString="Lee, K. (2003) Singapore Waters: Unveiling our Seas. Marine Conservation Group, Nature Society, Singapore, 145 pp." type="book" year="2003">Lee (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
most likely represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD9B835FC1043AA7D580A5E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1004,1110,1267,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FC1043AA7D580A5E" box="[1004,1110,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. mydas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as leatherback turtles do not reside in Singapore’s waters and do not graze on seagrass. In addition, there are two skulls at LKCNHM from
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFD9B835FECA426278C00A06" box="[310,462,1338,1365]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2015-05-14">14 May 2015</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFD9B835FDFB42627BEC0A06" box="[519,738,1338,1365]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2015-12-12">12 December 2015</date>
|
||
. There are no accounts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD9B835FBF342627D770A06" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1039,1145,1339,1365]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FBF342627D770A06" box="[1039,1145,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. mydas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nesting in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FB0442627C620A06" box="[1272,1388,1339,1365]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it is expected that this species frequents
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FD4742067A230A2A" box="[699,813,1375,1401]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
to forage (TTWG 2021). If there is a seasonal foraging period in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD9B835FE4642DA7B290ACE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[442,551,1411,1437]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FE4642DA7B290ACE" box="[442,551,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. mydas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forages in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FD4C42DA7A2A0ACE" box="[688,804,1411,1437]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it should encompass the nesting period in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FF0B42FE78500A92" box="[247,350,1447,1473]" name="Malaysia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
which runs from February to September (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FCC842FE7D470A92" author="Abd Mutalib, A. H. & Fadzly, N. & Ahmad, A. & Nasir, N." box="[820,1097,1447,1473]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1003 - 1012" refId="ref286582" refString="Abd Mutalib, A. H., Fadzly, N., Ahmad, A. & Nasir, N. (2014) Understanding nesting ecology and behaviour of green marine turtles at Setiu, Terengganu, Malaysia. Marine Ecology, 36 (4), 1003 - 1012. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / maec. 12197" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Abd Mutalib
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FC3142FE7D0B0A92" box="[973,1029,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Albeit scant, the five records here span May to December.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD9B835FDBA42927BFC0AB6" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[582,754,1483,1509]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="607 - 656" refId="ref294201" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 a) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 180), 607 - 656, pl. 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor (1847a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
said that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD9B835FC9E42927AC20AB6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[866,972,1483,1509]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FC9E42927AC20AB6" box="[866,972,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. mydas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is caught in fishing stakes year-round in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FF0B42B6786F095A" box="[247,353,1519,1545]" name="Malaysia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. As
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FE6C42B67B0C095A" box="[400,514,1519,1545]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
forms part of its foraging habitat,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD9B835FC7842B67AE2095A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[900,1004,1519,1545]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FC7842B67AE2095A" box="[900,1004,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. mydas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered native to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FB0942B67C64095A" box="[1269,1386,1519,1545]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD9B835FF6B414B7A67097E" box="[151,873,1554,1581]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD9B835FF6B414B7A67097E" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,1869]" box="[151,873,1554,1581]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FF6B414B7824097F" bold="true" box="[151,298,1554,1580]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Native,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FE75414A78F5097E" box="[393,507,1555,1581]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
is part of foraging habitat. Rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD9B835FF6B416F7BB609CA" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD9B835FF6B416F7A070902" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,1869]" box="[151,777,1590,1617]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FF6B416F7B0A0902" bold="true" box="[151,516,1590,1617]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FF6B416F781E0903" box="[151,272,1590,1616]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Critically Endangered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD9B835FF6B41037B090926" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,1869]" box="[151,519,1626,1653]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FF6B410378AF0927" bold="true" box="[151,417,1626,1652]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Highest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD9B835FF6B41277BB609CA" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,1869]" box="[151,696,1662,1689]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FF6B412778DC09CA" bold="true" box="[151,466,1662,1689]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Endangered [2004].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD9B832FF6B41FB78B10E4E" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD9B835FF6B41FB7B3909B2" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FF6B41FB7A6D09EE" bold="true" box="[151,867,1698,1725]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD9B835FF6B41FB781609EF" box="[151,280,1698,1724]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD9B835FEBD41FA78A109EE" box="[321,431,1699,1725]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
Museum specimens. Changi Beach:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD9B835FC9041FA7C9909EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689805" box="[876,1431,1698,1725]" collectingDate="2015-05-14" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD9B835FC9041FA7AAA09EE" box="[876,932,1699,1725]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7099 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFD9B835FBFB41FB7DA809EE" box="[1031,1190,1698,1725]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2015-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFD9B835FBFB41FB7DA809EE" box="[1031,1190,1698,1725]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2015-05-14">14-May-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FB4741FB7C9909EF" bold="true" box="[1211,1431,1698,1724]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Semakau Landfill</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FA6B41FB7C9209EF" bold="true" box="[1431,1436,1698,1724]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD9B835FF0B419E7B3C09B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689352" box="[247,562,1734,1761]" collectingDate="2015-12-12" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD9B835FF0B419E782109B2" box="[247,303,1735,1761]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7124 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFD9B835FE6D419F7B2509B2" box="[401,555,1734,1761]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2015-12-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFD9B835FE6D419F7B2509B2" box="[401,555,1734,1761]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2015-12-12">12-Dec-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD9B835FF6B41B37A390856" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,1869]" box="[151,823,1770,1797]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FF6B41B37B840857" bold="true" box="[151,650,1770,1797]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FEE241B378990857" box="[286,407,1770,1796]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD9B835FF6B405778B1081E" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD9B835FF6B4057788B087B" bold="true" box="[151,389,1806,1832]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD9B835FF6B4057781E087B" box="[151,272,1806,1832]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Changi Beach—Lazarus Island—Pandan Strait—Pulau Semakau—Pulau Sekijang Pelepah— Singapore Straits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFDEB832FE0447CE7D350FE2" blockId="68.[504,1083,151,178]" box="[504,1083,151,178]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFDEB832FE0447CE7D350FE2" bold="true" box="[504,1083,151,178]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFDEB832FDB347CE7ABA0FE2" authority="Fitzinger, 1843" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[591,948,151,178]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Eretmochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFDEB832FDB347CE7BFA0FE1" bold="true" box="[591,756,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Eretmochelys</emphasis>
|
||
Fitzinger, 1843
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFDEB832FF6B478678B10E4E" blockId="68.[151,1436,223,285]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFDEB832FF6B47867B8C0FAA" authority="Fitzinger, 1843: 30" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,642,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eretmochelys">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFDEB832FF6B478679F00FAA" box="[151,254,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Chelonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFDEB832FEF0478678AD0FAA" box="[268,419,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Eretmochelys</emphasis>
|
||
) Fitzinger, 1843: 30
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFDEB832FD7247867BCE0FAA" box="[654,704,223,249]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFDEB832FCDE47867D800FAA" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[802,1166,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFDEB832FCDE47867AD20FAA" box="[802,988,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Testudo imbricta</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1766
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation; gender feminine).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |