967 lines
106 KiB
XML
967 lines
106 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="70005BEC50628B4F7961DC3B76D7DC5B">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86C344450A40CE2055AE20B43E4785EF">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE20E4CB5D2E1D73D1B906209BC299E5">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7347B6E86CBF1A7680AEA999BDD554D" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0E7118460A9273C980E96C9FB73F585F">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9E3624FECC00ABCC3F6ABC6F4A020445">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFCDB82FFF6B452B7B0A0DFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986008" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7986008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCDB82FFF6B452B7B0A0DFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFCDB82FFF6B452B7B0A0DFA" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCDB821FF6B452B7BA20DDF" box="[151,684,626,653]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFCDB821FF6B452B7BA20DDF" blockId="87.[151,1437,626,2021]" box="[151,684,626,653]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FFCDB821FF6B452B7BA20DDF" box="[151,684,626,653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCDB821FF6B452B7B340DDE" ID-CoL="NDHB" authority="(Kuhl, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[151,570,626,653]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatella">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FF6B452B78AA0DDE" bold="true" box="[151,420,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bronchocela cristatella</emphasis>
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(Kuhl, 1820)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FDAB452B7BA20DDF" bold="true" box="[599,684,626,652]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Native.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCDB821FF0B45CE7B310C12" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFCDB821FF0B45CE7B310C12" blockId="87.[151,1437,626,2021]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCDB821FF0B45CE7B8A0DE2" authority="Kuhl, 1820: 108" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1820" box="[247,644,663,689]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatella">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FF0B45CE78CF0DE2" box="[247,449,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Agama cristatella</emphasis>
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Kuhl, 1820: 108
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFCDB821FD6C45CE7A0A0DE2" box="[656,772,663,689]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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: Illustration in plate 89 figure 1 of Seba (1734) designated as
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFCDB821FE8445E278D10D86" box="[376,479,699,725]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCDB821FDF545E27A500D86" authority="Kuhl, 1820" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1820" box="[521,862,699,725]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatella">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FDF545E27BDA0D86" box="[521,724,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Agama cristatella</emphasis>
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Kuhl, 1820
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCDB821FC6645E27C070D86" authority="Merrem, 1820" authorityName="Merrem" authorityYear="1820" box="[922,1289,699,725]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FC6645E27D530D87" box="[922,1117,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Agama gutturosa</emphasis>
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Merrem, 1820
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</taxonomicName>
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by Figueroa (2021: 398) to stablise taxonomy of the genus-group name
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCDB821FC1245867D720DAA" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1827" box="[1006,1148,735,761]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FC1245867D720DAA" box="[1006,1148,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bronchocela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its type species since the type material at
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<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFCDB821FDCE445A7B860C4E" box="[562,648,771,797]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MNHN</collectingRegion>
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is apparently lost (
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FCA5445A7D140C4E" author="Brygoo, E. R." box="[857,1050,770,797]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref293405" refString="Brygoo, E. R. (1988) Les types d'Agamides (Reptiles, Sauriens) du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Catalogue. Bulletin du Museum nationale d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4 A, 10 (3, Supplement), 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 287636" type="journal article" year="1988">Brygoo 1988: 15</bibRefCitation>
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). Type locality: None stated/traced (see Figueroa 2021).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCDB821FF6B44127B4A0CDA" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCDB821FF6B441278860C36" blockId="87.[151,1437,626,2021]" box="[151,392,843,869]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Green Crested Lizard</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFCDB821FF6B44367B4A0CDA" blockId="87.[151,1437,626,2021]" box="[151,580,879,905]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFCDB821FF634436782E0CDA" box="[159,288,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="354.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@354.[151,1436,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="354" captionText="FIGURE 10. A) Dogania subplana, B) Pelochelys cantorii, C) Pelochelys cantorii, D) Pelodiscus cf. sinensis, E) Aphaniotis fusca, F) Bronchocela cristatella, G) Calotes versicolor, and H) Draco fimbriatus. Photographs by: Kelvin K.P. Lim [A–B, D–E], Dr. Teo Eng Wah @ Vince Adam [C], Thio Hui Bing [F], Alex Figueroa [G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960339/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figure 10F</figureCitation>
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; Telok Blangah Hill Park)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCDB821FF6B44CB78760CFE" box="[151,376,914,941]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCDB821FF6B44CB78760CFE" blockId="87.[151,1437,626,2021]" box="[151,376,914,941]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FF6B44CB78760CFE" bold="true" box="[151,376,914,941]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCDB821FF6B44CB781E0CFF" box="[151,272,914,940]" name="Singapore" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCDB821FF0B44EE7A44082A" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCDB821FF0B44EE7DA60806" blockId="87.[151,1437,626,2021]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCDB821FF0B44EE78F20C82" authority="(Kuhl, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[247,508,951,977]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatella">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FF0B44EE78F20C82" box="[247,508,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bronchocela cristatella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FDE444EE7B980C82" author="Gray, J. E." box="[536,662,950,977]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref309062" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxviii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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: xi, 241.—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FCF044EE7AEF0C82" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[780,993,951,977]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="607 - 656" refId="ref294201" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 a) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 180), 607 - 656, pl. 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847a: 637</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FBFE44EE7DE60C82" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[1026,1256,951,977]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1026 - 1078" refId="ref294357" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 c) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 183), 1026 - 1078. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847c: 1068</bibRefCitation>
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, 1076.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FAB044EE78D90CA6" author="Girard, C." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref307400" refString="Girard, C. (1858 b) United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. XX. Herpetology. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott and Company, xvii + 496 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1858">Girard, 1858b: 411</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—K.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FDE644827BCB0CA6" author="Lim, K." box="[538,709,987,1013]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim, 1990a: 10</bibRefCitation>
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||
(Bukit Batok Nature Park; Jalan Katu; Sentosa).—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FD9544A77AC70B4A" author="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U." box="[617,969,1022,1049]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref303036" refString="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U. (1991) A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">Denzer & Manthey, 1991: 311</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FBC144A67C530B4A" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R." box="[1085,1373,1022,1049]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref326362" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R. (1991) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim & Subharaj, 1991: 5</bibRefCitation>
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||
(Nee Soon Camp; Pulau Ubin;
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCDB821FD8E437A7BEA0B6E" box="[626,740,1059,1085]" name="Singapore" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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||
Botanic Gardens).—Subharaj & K.K.P.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FB59437A7C4C0B6E" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1189,1346,1059,1085]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="11 - 12" refId="ref325632" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 b) A note on the Painted Mock Viper, Psammodynastes pictus (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) in Singapore. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim, 1991b: 3</bibRefCitation>
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||
(King’s Avenue).—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FD24431E7AC80B32" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[728,966,1094,1121]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 105–106</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 149.—K.K.P.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FB8A431E7C920B32" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R." box="[1142,1436,1095,1121]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref326394" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R. (1992) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 5 (1 - 4), 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Lim & Subharaj, 1992: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Kampong Melayu [Pulau Ubin]; Mandai Ponds; Nature Walk [Sentosa]).—Wee, 1992: 74 (Lower Peirce Reservoir Park).—E.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FD4B43D67A670BFA" author="Chua, E. K." box="[695,873,1167,1193]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref297976" refString="Chua, E. K. (1993) Nature in Singapore, Ours to Protect. The Nature Society, Singapore, 132 pp." type="book" year="1993">Chua, 1993: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 86.—L.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FC0A43D67DF70BFA" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[1014,1273,1166,1193]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FBC043D67D780BFA" box="[1084,1142,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 105
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FA9243D67B230B9E" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subaraj, R." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref326428" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Subaraj, R. (1994) Recent records (1994) - herptiles. The Pangolin, 7 (1 - 4), 5." type="journal article" year="1994">Lim & Subaraj, 1994: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Kranji).—R. Subaraj
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FCD343EA7A660B9E" box="[815,872,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1995: 4 (Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—R. Subaraj, 1995: 33, 35 (Pulau Ubin).—K.K.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FD0D438E7A9C0BA2" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[753,914,1238,1265]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="50 - 51" refId="ref325901" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1996) Hop, slither and glide. In: Lum, S. & Sharp, I. (Eds.), A View from the Summit: The Story of Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Nanyang Technological University, National University of Singapore and National Parks Board, Singapore, pp. 50 - 51." type="book chapter" year="1996">Lim, 1996: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—R.C.H. Teo & Rajathurai, 1997: 388.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FA90438E7B070A46" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Cox
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FEAB43A2789D0A46" box="[343,403,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998: 98
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Diong & S.S.L. Lim, 1998: 345, 346, 350 (Botanic Gardens; Fort Canning; Pulau Ubin).—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FD8E42467BA40A6A" box="[626,682,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999: 21.—E.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FC8542467D3B0A6A" author="Chua, E. K." box="[889,1077,1311,1337]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref298002" refString="Chua, E. K. (2000) Pulau Ubin. Ours to Treasure. Simply Green, Singapore, 140 pp." type="book" year="2000">Chua, 2000: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—E.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FB6C42467C420A6A" author="Chua, E. K." box="[1168,1356,1311,1337]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref298026" refString="Chua, E. K. (2002) Chek Jawa: Discovering Singapore's Biodiversity. Simply Green, Singapore, 116 pp." type="book" year="2002">Chua, 2002: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FE01421A7BA30A0E" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[509,685,1347,1373]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FD32421A7AC00A0E" author="Anonymous" box="[718,974,1347,1373]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FC13421A7DF70A0E" author="Hallermann, J." box="[1007,1273,1346,1373]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="167 - 182" refId="ref312225" refString="Hallermann, J. (2005) A taxonomic review of the genus Bronchocela (Squamata: Agamidae), with description of a new species from Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 12 (3), 167 - 182." type="journal article" year="2005">Hallermann, 2005: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—H.T.W. Tan
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FEAB423E789E0AD2" box="[343,400,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007: 154, 186.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 74, 159.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FBDB423F7C0E0AD2" author="Manthey, U." box="[1063,1280,1382,1409]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref329050" refString="Manthey, U. (2008) TERRALOG. Vol. 7 a. Agamid Lizards of Southern Asia - Draconinae 1. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 160 pp." type="book" year="2008">Manthey, 2008: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—P.K.A. Ng, 2009: 18.—E.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FDE742D27BD70AF6" author="Chua, E. K." box="[539,729,1419,1445]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref298108" refString="Chua, E. K. (2010) Wetlands in a City: The Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve. Simply Green, Singapore, 176 pp." type="book" year="2010">Chua, 2010: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FB8142D27C250AF6" author="Das, I." box="[1149,1323,1419,1445]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—H.T.W. Tan
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FE7542F678CD0A9A" box="[393,451,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010: 201–202.—L.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FD2542F67ABD0A9A" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[729,947,1454,1481]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—L.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FBF342F67DF50A9A" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1039,1275,1455,1481]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref309725" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 b) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 728 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011b: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 143.—P.K.L. Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FE7E428A78B20ABE" box="[386,444,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 220.—O’Dempsey, 2011: 22.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 74, 159.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FAC0428B78FB0942" author="Davison, G. & Tan, R. & Lee, B." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref302263" refString="Davison, G., Tan, R. & Lee, B. (2012) Wild Singapore. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 208 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Davison
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FEAB42AE789E0942" box="[343,400,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012: 5
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 15, 158.—L.K. Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FD0642AE7A3D0942" box="[762,819,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012: 256.—R.K.H. Yeo, 2013: 30, 31 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FD5241427BEB0966" box="[686,741,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 94.—E.K. Chua, 2015: 106.—R. Subaraj, 2015: 25, 32, 38, 52, 54 (Mandai Range Forest; Night Safari;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCDB821FC9A41667AD6090A" box="[870,984,1599,1625]" name="Singapore" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Zoo; Stephen Lee Woods [= RPN]).—S. Subaraj, 2015: 4, 6, 7 (Night Safari;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCDB821FD10413A7A50092E" box="[748,862,1635,1661]" name="Singapore" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Zoo; Stephen Lee Woods [= RPN]).—L. Ng, 2015: 23 (Lower Peirce Reservoir).—E.K. Chua
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FCC741DE7A7A09F2" box="[827,884,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016: 19.—K.K.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FBA741DE7C4509F2" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[1115,1355,1671,1697]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FB6E41DE7DC509F2" box="[1170,1227,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016: 178
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Pulau Tekong).—H.C. Ho
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FDC741F27B7C0996" box="[571,626,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019: 124, 125 (Alexandra Woodlands; Clementi Forest).—M.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FAA541F27B2C09BA" author="Kwak, M. L. & Lee, L. & Okumura, C. & Hsu, C. - D." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="264 - 270" refId="ref320227" refString="Kwak, M. L., Lee, L., Okumura, C. & Hsu, C. - D. (2019 b) First report of co-invasion by the reptile nematode Ozolaimus megatyphlon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) with invasive Green Iguanas (Iguana iguana) in the Asia-Pacific. Acta Parasitologica, 65 (1), 264 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11686 - 019 - 00144 - 7" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Kwak
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FEAB4196789F09BA" box="[343,401,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019b: 268
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—H.T.W. Tan
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FD3041967A0B09BA" box="[716,773,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019: 129, 133 (Kent Ridge Park; National University of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCDB821FEAB41AA78C7085E" box="[343,457,1779,1805]" name="Singapore" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Kent Ridge Campus).—R.C.H. Teo & Thomas, 2019: 155, 179 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—N. Baker, 2020a: 13.—K.K.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FCD3404E7AB10862" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[815,959,1814,1841]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim, 2020: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Adam Park; Changi; Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—E.K. Chua, 2022: 36 (Jalan Asas).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FC9C40627D650806" author="Janssen, J. & Sy, E." box="[864,1131,1851,1877]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref316277" refString="Janssen, J. & Sy, E. (2022) A Naturalist's Guide to the Lizards of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd, England, 176 pp." type="book" year="2022">Janssen & Sy, 2022: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 148.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCDB821FF0B40067A44082A" blockId="87.[151,1437,626,2021]" box="[247,842,1887,1913]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCDB821FF0B40067B3D082A" box="[247,563,1887,1913]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Broncocele" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FF0B4006787B082A" box="[247,373,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Broncocele</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FE4940067B3D082A" box="[437,563,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Moluccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Stoliczka, 1870a: 106.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCDB821FF0B40DA7A310892" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCDB821FF0B40DA7D5108CE" blockId="87.[151,1437,626,2021]" box="[247,1119,1923,1949]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCDB821FF0B40DA7B3E08CE" box="[247,560,1923,1949]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Broncocele" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FF0B40DA787B08CE" box="[247,373,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Broncocele</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FE4940DA7B3E08CE" box="[437,560,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">moluccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Stoliczka, 1870c: 107.—Stoliczka, 1870d: 179.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCDB821FF0B40FE7A310892" blockId="87.[151,1437,626,2021]" box="[247,831,1959,1985]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCDB821FF0B40FE7B290892" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[247,551,1959,1985]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Broncocele" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FF0B40FE787B0892" box="[247,373,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Broncocele</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FE4940FE7B290892" box="[437,551,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">cristatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Stoliczka, 1870d: 178.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCDB82EFF0B40927D960DA2" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCDB821FF0B40927A1E08B6" blockId="87.[151,1437,626,2021]" box="[247,784,1995,2021]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFCDB821FF0B40927A1E08B6" box="[247,784,1995,2021]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCDB821FF0B40927B0108B6" box="[247,527,1995,2021]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FF0B40927B0108B6" box="[247,527,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bronchocella moluccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFCDB821FDD040927A0508B6" author="Anderson, J." box="[556,779,1995,2021]" page="32" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1871">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCDB821FDD040927A0508B6" author="Anderson, J." box="[556,779,1995,2021]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="12 - 39" refId="ref288031" refString="Anderson, J. (1871) A list of the reptilian accession to the Indian Museum, Calcutta, from 1865 to 1870, with a description of some new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 40 (2), 12 - 39." type="journal article" year="1871">Anderson, 1871: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC2B82EFF0B47CE7B920D6E" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFC2B82EFF0B47CE7B920D6E" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFF0B47CE78DD0FE2" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[247,467,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Calotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFF0B47CE78DD0FE2" box="[247,467,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Calotes cristatellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFE0C47CE7BFA0FE2" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[496,756,151,177]" page="317" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1882">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFE0C47CE7BFA0FE2" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[496,756,151,177]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref291856" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1882 a) Catalogue of the Batrachia Gradientia s. Caudata and Batrachia Apoda in the collection of the British Museum. 2 nd Edition. Taylor and Francis, London, vi + 127 pp., 9 pls." type="book" year="1882">Boulenger, 1882a: 317</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFCEA47CE7AE70FE2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[790,1001,151,177]" page="871" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFCEA47CE7AE70FE2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[790,1001,151,177]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFBF747CE7DD70FE2" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[1035,1241,151,177]" page="9" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFBF747CE7DD70FE2" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[1035,1241,151,177]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFB0747CE788C0F86" author="Flower, S. S." page="639" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFB0747CE788C0F86" author="Flower, S. S." pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 639</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Ridley, 1899: 206.—Hanitsch, 1908: 41.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFC6D47E27D650F86" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[913,1131,187,213]" page="8" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFC6D47E27D650F86" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[913,1131,187,213]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref312597" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 a) Raffles Library and Museum. In: Annual Departmental Reports of the Straits Settlements for the Year 1911. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 3 - 10." type="book chapter" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912a: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFB7147E27C760F86" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[1165,1400,186,213]" page="15" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFB7147E27C760F86" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[1165,1400,186,213]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.— Sworder, 1924a: 20 (Pulau Ubin).—Sworder, 1925a: 66.—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC2B82EFBFA47867D430FAA" box="[1030,1101,223,249]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1935: 185.—Sharma, 1973: 231.—F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFE0A465A7B960E4E" author="Lim, F. L. K." box="[502,664,259,285]" page="18" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFE0A465A7B960E4E" author="Lim, F. L. K." box="[502,664,259,285]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref324614" refString="Lim, F. L. K. (1984) Reptile and amphibian encounters. In: Wee, Y. - C. (Ed.), Nature in an Urban Singapore. Proceedings of the Seminar on Nature in an Urban Singapore. Singapore Branch of the Malayan Nature Society, Singapore, pp. 17 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1984">Lim, 1984: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFD44465A7AF60E4E" author="Choo-Toh, G. T. & Hails, C. J. & Harrison, B. & Wee, Y. C. & Wong, Y. K." box="[696,1016,258,285]" page="125" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFD44465A7AF60E4E" author="Choo-Toh, G. T. & Hails, C. J. & Harrison, B. & Wee, Y. C. & Wong, Y. K." box="[696,1016,258,285]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref297057" refString="Choo-Toh, G. T., Hails, C. J., Harrison, B., Wee, Y. C. & Wong, Y. K. (1985) A Guide to the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 138 pp." type="book" year="1985">
|
||
Choo-Toh
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFCC5465A7A7A0E4E" box="[825,884,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1985: 125
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—N.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFEAB467E7B0C0E12" author="Koh, N." box="[343,514,295,321]" page="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFEAB467E7B0C0E12" author="Koh, N." box="[343,514,295,321]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref318967" refString="Koh, N. (1986) Leaping lizards! Know your house guests. The cicak is really ' a nice guy'. From gecko to commodore dragon. The Straits Times, 17 February 1986, Section 2, 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1986">Koh, 1986: 1–2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFDD9467E7BE50E12" author="Kwok, P. K. P." box="[549,747,294,321]" page="135" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFDD9467E7BE50E12" author="Kwok, P. K. P." box="[549,747,294,321]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref320686" refString="Kwok, P. K. P. (1986) A Guide to the Singapore Science Centre Ecogarden. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1986">Kwok, 1986: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Science
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC2B82EFCA5467E7AAA0E12" box="[857,932,295,321]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Centre</collectingRegion>
|
||
Road).—K. Lim & F.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFB5D467E7C400E12" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[1185,1358,294,321]" page="50" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFB5D467E7C400E12" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[1185,1358,294,321]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988b: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Bukit Timah Nature Reserve; Pulau Ubin; Sentosa Coralarium).—K. Lim & F.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFB6346127C3A0E36" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[1183,1332,331,357]" page="3" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFB6346127C3A0E36" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[1183,1332,331,357]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325384" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1989) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 2 (1), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Mandai Lake Road).—K. Lim, 1989b: 19 (Loyang Track).—Hall, 1989d: 33.—K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFB7246367C360EDA" author="Lim, K." box="[1166,1336,367,393]" page="39" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFB7246367C360EDA" author="Lim, K." box="[1166,1336,367,393]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref325097" refString="Lim, K. (1989 e) Reptiles - Snakes & Lizards. The Pangolin, 2 (3), 38 - 39." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989e: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Mandai Track 16).—K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFDF046CA7BB30EFE" author="Lim, K." box="[524,701,402,429]" page="65" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFDF046CA7BB30EFE" author="Lim, K." box="[524,701,402,429]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref325173" refString="Lim, K. (1989 h) Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. The Pangolin, 2 (4), 63 - 66." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989h: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Pulau Ubin; Upper Peirce Reservoir).—Tan, 1992: 71.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFAA846CA78B90E82" author="Cross, A." page="4" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFAA846CA78B90E82" author="Cross, A." pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref299836" refString="Cross, A. (2020 a) Some notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during May and June 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 1), 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC2B82EFAA846CA7C960EFE" box="[1364,1432,403,429]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020a: 4
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Changi; Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFC7D46EE7D3E0E82" author="Cross, A." box="[897,1072,439,465]" page="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFC7D46EE7D3E0E82" author="Cross, A." box="[897,1072,439,465]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref299885" refString="Cross, A. (2020 b) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during July 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 2), 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC2B82EFC7D46EE7ACA0E82" box="[897,964,439,465]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020b: 2
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFEAB46827B090EA6" author="Cross, A." box="[343,519,475,501]" page="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFEAB46827B090EA6" author="Cross, A." box="[343,519,475,501]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1" refId="ref299931" refString="Cross, A. (2020 c) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during August 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 3), 1." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC2B82EFEAB468278940EA6" box="[343,410,475,501]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020c: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFC8446827D240EA6" author="Cross, A." box="[888,1066,475,501]" page="3" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFC8446827D240EA6" author="Cross, A." box="[888,1066,475,501]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref300113" refString="Cross, A. (2020 g) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during December 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 7), 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC2B82EFC8446827AB50EA6" box="[888,955,475,501]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C7013780FFC2B82EFC3B46827D1C0EA6" box="[967,1042,475,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.02" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="g" value="2020.0">2020g</quantity>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFEAB46A67B030D4A" author="Cross, A." box="[343,525,511,537]" page="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFEAB46A67B030D4A" author="Cross, A." box="[343,525,511,537]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref300159" refString="Cross, A. (2020 h) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during January 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 8), 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC2B82EFEAB46A678940D4A" box="[343,410,511,537]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020h: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 2, 3 (Adam Park; Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFBA746A67C1A0D49" author="Cross, A." box="[1115,1300,511,538]" page="5" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFBA746A67C1A0D49" author="Cross, A." box="[1115,1300,511,538]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref300434" refString="Cross, A. (2020 n) Compilation of Ophidia and Lacertilia recorded in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 14), 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC2B82EFBA746A67D900D4A" box="[1115,1182,511,537]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020n: 5
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 7 (Changi; Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC2B82EFF0B451E7BB90D32" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[247,695,583,609]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFC2B82EFF0B451E7BB90D32" box="[247,695,583,609]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFF0B451E78E70D32" authorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1837" box="[247,489,583,609]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Calotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ophiomachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFF0B451E78E70D32" box="[247,489,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Calotes ophiomachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFDFA451E7BBD0D32" author="Meyer, A. B." box="[518,691,583,609]" page="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFDFA451E7BBD0D32" author="Meyer, A. B." box="[518,691,583,609]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref331199" refString="Meyer, A. B. (1887) Verzeichniss der von mir in den Jahren 1870 - 1873 im ostindischen Archipel gesammelten Reptilien und Batracher. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Ko ¨ nigl. zoologischen und anthropologisch-etnographischen Museums zu Dresden, 1886 - 1887 (2), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1887">Meyer, 1887: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC2B82EFF0B45327A450DFA" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFC2B82EFF0B45327A450DFA" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFF0B453278C50DD6" ID-CoL="Q467" authority="(Daudin, 1802)" box="[247,459,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Calotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFF0B453278C50DD6" box="[247,459,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Calotes versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—D.S.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFDD945327BF30DD6" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[549,765,619,645]" page="26" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFDD945327BF30DD6" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[549,765,619,645]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson, 1964: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFCE345327AEB0DD6" author="Chuang, S. H." box="[799,997,619,645]" page="4" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFCE345327AEB0DD6" author="Chuang, S. H." box="[799,997,619,645]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref299032" refString="Chuang, S. H. (1973) Introduction. In: Chuang, S. H. (Ed.), Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore, pp. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1973">Chuang, 1973: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Phang
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFBA745327D970DD6" box="[1115,1177,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1983: 23 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC2B82EFAD545327C920DD6" box="[1321,1436,619,645]" name="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Botanic Gardens).—D.S.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFD8445D67A490DFA" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[632,839,654,681]" page="35" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFD8445D67A490DFA" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[632,839,654,681]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref316808" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1992) Natural History of Singapore. Revised Edition. Tynron Press, Leicestershire, ix + 142 pp." type="book" year="1992">Johnson, 1992: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC2B82EFF0B45EA7A280D9E" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[247,806,690,717]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFC2B82EFF0B45EA7A280D9E" box="[247,806,690,717]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFF0B45EA7B060D9E" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[247,520,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFF0B45EA7B060D9E" box="[247,520,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Bronchocela cristatellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC2B82EFD9845EA7A2C0D9E" author="Chou, L. M." box="[612,802,690,717]" page="147" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFD9845EA7A2C0D9E" author="Chou, L. M." box="[612,802,690,717]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref297324" refString="Chou, L. M. (1995) Amphibians and reptiles. In: Chin, S. C., Corlett, R. T., Wee, Y. C. & Geh, S. Y. (Eds.), Rain Forest in the City: Bukit Timah Nature Reserve Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore, Supplement 3, pp. 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1995">Chou, 1995: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC2B82EFF0B458E7D960DA2" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[247,1176,727,753]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
“Green Crested Tree Lizard”—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFDAB458E7A5C0DA2" author="Anonymous" box="[599,850,727,753]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref288977" refString="Anonymous (2014) Campus in a Garden: A Stroll through Nature and Time - in Commemoration of Singapore Polytechnic's 60 th Anniversary. Singapore Polytechnic, Singapore, 122 pp." type="book" year="2014">Anonymous, 2014: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 87 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC2B82EFC74458E7AF50DA2" box="[904,1019,727,753]" name="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Polytechnic).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC2B82EFF6B45A27B3D0A2A" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC2B82EFF6B45A278360A06" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFF6B45A278050C46" bold="true" box="[151,267,763,789]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFEEE45A27B160C46" authority="(Kuhl, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[274,536,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFEEE45A27B160C46" box="[274,536,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Bronchocela cristatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC2B82EFCD845A27A980C46" box="[804,918,763,789]" name="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on specimens in NHMUK from Argent, Belcher, and Warwick (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFDF344467B810C6A" author="Gray, J. E." box="[527,655,798,825]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref309062" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxviii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Perhaps because it was so common near urban areas, numerous specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFE66441A7B3E0C0E" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[410,560,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFE66441A7B3E0C0E" box="[410,560,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">B. cristatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected throughout the years (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFBD2441A7DC20C0E" author="Girard, C." box="[1070,1228,834,861]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref307400" refString="Girard, C. (1858 b) United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. XX. Herpetology. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott and Company, xvii + 496 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1858">Girard 1858b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Stoliczka 1870a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFF0B443E78A00CD2" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[247,430,871,897]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref312597" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 a) Raffles Library and Museum. In: Annual Departmental Reports of the Straits Settlements for the Year 1911. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 3 - 10." type="book chapter" year="1912">Hanitsch 1912a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and MNHN-RA-1912.15 was collected on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFC45443E7D650CD2" box="[953,1131,871,897]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1912-01-02">2 January 1912</date>
|
||
by an unknown collector.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFF0B44D278980CF6" author="Flower, S. S." box="[247,406,907,933]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower (1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFE5944D278E20CF6" author="Flower, S. S." box="[421,492,907,933]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">1899b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFDB744D27BEE0CF6" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[587,736,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFDB744D27BEE0CF6" box="[587,736,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">B. cristatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
abundant throughout
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC2B82EFC1E44D27D470CF6" box="[994,1097,907,933]" name="Malaysia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC2B82EFB7B44D27DF50CF6" box="[1159,1275,907,933]" name="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Sworder (1925a) said it was one of the most common lizards in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC2B82EFC9844F67AD70C9A" box="[868,985,943,969]" name="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Despite no new published observations for 39 years (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFC2B82EFE74448A78D30CBE" box="[392,477,979,1005]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), aside from recently published records from 1944 and 1945 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFB79448A7C1B0CBE" author="Cross, A." box="[1157,1301,979,1005]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref300434" refString="Cross, A. (2020 n) Compilation of Ophidia and Lacertilia recorded in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 14), 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2020">Cross 2020n</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFAE3448A7C9E0CBE" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[1311,1424,979,1005]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFF0B44AE78A60B42" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[247,424,1015,1041]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFE1A44AE7B9C0B42" author="Chuang, S. H." box="[486,658,1015,1041]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref299032" refString="Chuang, S. H. (1973) Introduction. In: Chuang, S. H. (Ed.), Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore, pp. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1973">Chuang (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
still found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFCE144AE7ABF0B42" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[797,945,1015,1041]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFCE144AE7ABF0B42" box="[797,945,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">B. cristatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
common.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFBD344AE7C340B42" authority="(Kuhl, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1071,1338,1015,1041]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFBD344AE7C340B42" box="[1071,1338,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Bronchocela cristatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains common today, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFE2243427BC30B66" author="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P." box="[478,717,1051,1077]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker & Lim (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
categorised it as uncommon because it has been outcompeted and largely displaced from most non-forested areas by the non-native
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFBD6436678320B2E" authority="(Diong et al. 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Diong" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Calotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFBD643667DF30B0A" box="[1066,1277,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Calotes versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFAF24366783D0B2E" author="Diong, C. H. & Chou, L. M. & Lim, K. K. P." pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="46 - 54" refId="ref303733" refString="Diong, C. H., Chou, L. M. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Calotes versicolor, the changeable lizard. Nature Malaysiana, 19 (2), 46 - 54." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Diong
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFA9D43667C930B0A" box="[1377,1437,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFEBA433A7B1A0B2E" box="[326,532,1123,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Calotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFEBA433A7B1A0B2E" box="[326,532,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Calotes versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC2B82EFD5E433A7A1A0B2E" box="[674,788,1123,1149]" name="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the 1980s, likely reaching as a stowaway (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFAF2433A783D0BF2" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chou, L. M." pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="49 - 59" refId="ref326283" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Chou, L. M. (1990) The herpetofauna of Singapore. In: Chou, L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), Essays in Zoology: Papers commemorating the 40 th Anniversary of the Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore. National University of Singapore, Singapore, pp. 49 - 59." type="book chapter" year="1990">Lim & Chou 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFEB443DE78C50BF2" author="Koh, N." box="[328,459,1159,1185]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref318967" refString="Koh, N. (1986) Leaping lizards! Know your house guests. The cicak is really ' a nice guy'. From gecko to commodore dragon. The Straits Times, 17 February 1986, Section 2, 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1986">Koh (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
asserted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFD9543DE7BF50BF2" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[617,763,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFD9543DE7BF50BF2" box="[617,763,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">B. cristatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was still more common than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFBB243DE7DED0BF2" box="[1102,1251,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Calotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFBB243DE7D6F0BF2" box="[1102,1121,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFB8D43DE7DED0BF2" box="[1137,1251,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but by 1989
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFA7F43DE78670B96" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Calotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFA7F43DE7C980BF2" box="[1411,1430,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFF0B43F278670B96" box="[247,361,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was already widespread and displacing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFCD543F27D9B0B96" authority="(Lim & Lim 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Lim & Lim" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[809,1173,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFCD543F27AB40B96" box="[809,954,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">B. cristatella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC2B82EFC3543F27D820B96" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[969,1164,1195,1221]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325384" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1989) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 2 (1), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim & Lim 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. By 1997,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFAF043F27C930B96" baseAuthorityName="Lim & Lim" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1292,1437,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFAF043F27C930B96" box="[1292,1437,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">B. cristatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
already seemed confined to forested areas (Teo & Rajathurai 1997). Given how rapid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFB4643967C420BBA" box="[1210,1356,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Calotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFB4643967DC30BBA" box="[1210,1229,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFB2643967C420BBA" box="[1242,1356,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spread throughout
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC2B82EFE8543AA78E50A5E" box="[377,491,1267,1293]" name="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
within five years of its arrival, and that over 30 years elapsed since it first appeared, it seems apparent that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFE0D424E7B8C0A62" baseAuthorityName="Lim & Lim" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[497,642,1303,1329]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFE0D424E7B8C0A62" box="[497,642,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">B. cristatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has found refuge from
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFC75424E7A920A62" box="[905,924,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFC56424E7D230A62" box="[938,1069,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">versicolor’s</emphasis>
|
||
invasion in Singapore’s forested areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC2B82EFF6B42077B3D0A2A" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,563,1374,1401]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFF6B420778240A2B" bold="true" box="[151,298,1374,1400]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread. Common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC2B82EFF6B42DB7C7C0A92" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC2B82EFF6B42DB7BBB0ACE" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,693,1410,1437]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFF6B42DB7B0A0ACE" bold="true" box="[151,516,1410,1437]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC2B82EFF6B42DB781E0ACF" box="[151,272,1410,1436]" name="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC2B82EFF6B42FF7C7C0A92" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,1394,1446,1473]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFF6B42FF78AF0A93" bold="true" box="[151,417,1446,1472]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Moderate, because it is being outcompeted by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC2B82EFC4D42FE7D8E0A92" box="[945,1152,1447,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Calotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFC4D42FE7D8E0A92" box="[945,1152,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Calotes versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is non-native.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC2B82EFF6B42937BDB0AB6" box="[151,725,1482,1509]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC2B82EFF6B42937BDB0AB6" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,725,1482,1509]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFF6B429378DC0AB6" bold="true" box="[151,466,1482,1509]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [2021].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC2B82FFF6B42B77B0A0DFA" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC2B82EFF6B42B77A19088E" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFF6B42B77ADF095B" bold="true" box="[151,977,1518,1545]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFF6B42B77AC2095B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689546" box="[151,972,1518,1545]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFF6B42B77816095B" box="[151,280,1518,1544]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFEBE42B678BE095A" box="[322,432,1519,1545]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFC2B82EFE4642B67B2C095A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCDB82FFF6B452B7B0A0DFA:0526CCBEFFC2B82EFE4642B67B2C095A" box="[442,546,1519,1545]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Museum</location>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC2B82EFD4942B77A20095B" box="[693,814,1518,1544]" name="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFC2742B67D21095A" box="[987,1071,1519,1545]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
XXIV.21.e–f (no date),
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFAB442B67C92095A" box="[1352,1436,1519,1545]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
XXIV.21.g (no date),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFE11414A7A35097E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688830" box="[493,827,1555,1581]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="BMNH 1889.11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFC2B82EFE11414A7BAB097E" box="[493,677,1555,1581]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">BMNH 1889.11</specimenCode>
|
||
.8.2 (no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFCBB414A7DA8097E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687704" box="[839,1190,1555,1581]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="BMNH 1880.9" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFC2B82EFCBB414A7AFC097E" box="[839,1010,1555,1581]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">BMNH 1880.9</specimenCode>
|
||
.10.36 (no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFB4E414B78340902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688653" collectingDate="1911-03-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFB4E414B7DE4097E" box="[1202,1258,1554,1581]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.354 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFAC2414A783F0902" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1911-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFAC2414A783F0902" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1911-03-12">12-Mar-1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFEB8416E7B690902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687482" box="[324,615,1590,1617]" collectingDate="1952-01-18" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFEB8416E78730902" box="[324,381,1591,1617]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.369 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFE31416F7B510902" box="[461,607,1590,1617]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1952-01-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFE31416F7B510902" box="[461,607,1590,1617]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1952-01-18">18-Jan-1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFD8D416F7A4F0903" bold="true" box="[625,833,1590,1616]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Botanic Gardens:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFCBA416F7D4A0902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688212" box="[838,1092,1590,1617]" collectingDate="1896-01" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFCBA416F7A8E0902" box="[838,896,1590,1617]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.351 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFC2C416E7D320902" box="[976,1084,1591,1617]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1896-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFC2C416E7D320902" box="[976,1084,1591,1617]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1896-01">Jan-1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFBB1416F78350926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687544" collectingDate="1896-11" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFBB1416F7D880902" box="[1101,1158,1590,1617]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.352–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFB25416F7C1C0902" box="[1241,1298,1590,1617]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.353 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFA9D416E783D0926" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1896-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFA9D416E783D0926" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1896-11">Nov-1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFEB741037B730926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689498" box="[331,637,1626,1653]" collectingDate="1921-03-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFEB74103788D0926" box="[331,387,1626,1653]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.356 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFE2741027B7B0926" box="[475,629,1627,1653]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1921-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFE2741027B7B0926" box="[475,629,1627,1653]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1921-03-02">02-Mar-1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFD7141037D790927" bold="true" box="[653,1143,1626,1653]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Ayer Rajah Road [=
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFC6941037AC30927" box="[917,973,1626,1652]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">NUS</collectionCode>
|
||
Kent Ridge]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFB7F41027C960926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689014" box="[1155,1432,1626,1653]" collectingDate="1975-10" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFB7F41027DB50926" box="[1155,1211,1627,1653]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1912 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFADD41037C810926" box="[1313,1423,1626,1653]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1975-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFADD41037C810926" box="[1313,1423,1626,1653]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1975-10">Oct-1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFF0B41267BA609CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689018" box="[247,680,1663,1689]" collectingDate="1976-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFF0B4126782109CA" box="[247,303,1663,1689]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1913–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFE73412678C909CA" box="[399,455,1663,1689]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1914 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFDD341267BAE09CA" box="[559,672,1663,1689]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1976-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFDD341267BAE09CA" box="[559,672,1663,1689]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1976-02">Feb-1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFD4541277AAF09CA" bold="true" box="[697,929,1662,1689]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Bukit Batok Park:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFC5241267DE309CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687790" box="[942,1261,1662,1689]" collectingDate="1990-04-15" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFC5241267AE809CA" box="[942,998,1663,1689]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2664 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFBB241277DEB09CA" box="[1102,1253,1662,1689]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1990-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFBB241277DEB09CA" box="[1102,1253,1662,1689]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1990-04-15">15-Apr-1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFB02412778B409EE" bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFB02412778BB09EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688037" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFC2B82EFB02412778BB09EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCDB82FFF6B452B7B0A0DFA:0526CCBEFFC2B82EFB02412778BB09EE" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFE3E41FA7A0A09EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689149" box="[450,772,1698,1725]" collectingDate="2005-05-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFE3E41FA78F409EE" box="[450,506,1699,1725]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6138 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFDA041FB7BF209EE" box="[604,764,1698,1725]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2005-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFDA041FB7BF209EE" box="[604,764,1698,1725]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2005-05-04">04-May-2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFCEC41FA7AB209EF" bold="true" box="[784,956,1698,1725]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFCEC41FA7AB909EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687474" box="[784,951,1698,1725]" country="Singapore" location="Fort Canning" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFC2B82EFCEC41FA7AB909EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCDB82FFF6B452B7B0A0DFA:0526CCBEFFC2B82EFCEC41FA7AB909EF" box="[784,951,1698,1725]" country="Singapore" name="Fort Canning" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fort Canning</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFC3841FB7DB509EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689522" box="[964,1211,1698,1725]" collectingDate="1916-01" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFC3841FB7AF309EE" box="[964,1021,1698,1725]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.355 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFBAC41FA7DBA09EE" box="[1104,1204,1699,1725]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1916-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFBAC41FA7DBA09EE" box="[1104,1204,1699,1725]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1916-01">Jan1916</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFB3B41FA785809B2" bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Island Club Road [
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFF02419F784D09B3" box="[254,323,1734,1760]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">SICC</collectionCode>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFEA7419E7B9C09B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688809" box="[347,658,1735,1761]" collectingDate="2004-12-03" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFEA7419E789D09B2" box="[347,403,1735,1761]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6114 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFE0D419E7B8409B2" box="[497,650,1735,1761]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2004-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFE0D419E7B8409B2" box="[497,650,1735,1761]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2004-12-03">03-Dec-2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFD67419E7AC009B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688179" box="[667,974,1735,1762]" collectingDate="2005-10-10" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFD67419E7BDD09B2" box="[667,723,1735,1761]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6164 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFCCE419E7AC809B1" box="[818,966,1735,1762]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2005-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFCCE419E7AC809B1" box="[818,966,1735,1762]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2005-10-10">10-Oct-2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFC24419E7C0309B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688441" box="[984,1293,1735,1762]" collectingDate="2008-09-25" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFC24419E7D1E09B2" box="[984,1040,1735,1761]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6772 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFB93419E7C0B09B1" box="[1135,1285,1735,1762]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2008-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFB93419E7C0B09B1" box="[1135,1285,1735,1762]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2008-09-25">25-Sep-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFAEA419E78450857" bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Kent Ridge [
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFEFC41B378300857" box="[256,318,1770,1796]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">NUS</collectionCode>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFEAD41B27B870856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687811" box="[337,649,1771,1798]" collectingDate="2002-09-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFEAD41B278870855" box="[337,393,1771,1798]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.5506 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFE1641B27B8F0856" box="[490,641,1771,1797]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2002-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFE1641B27B8F0856" box="[490,641,1771,1797]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2002-09-12">12-Sep-2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFD6841B27A5C0856" bold="true" box="[660,850,1771,1797]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Labrador Park:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFCA541B27D960856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689005" box="[857,1176,1771,1798]" collectingDate="2004-05-11" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFCA541B27A9C0855" box="[857,914,1771,1798]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6065 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFC0D41B27D9E0856" box="[1009,1168,1771,1797]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2004-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFC0D41B27D9E0856" box="[1009,1168,1771,1797]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2004-05-11">11-May-2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFB5F41B3785E087A" bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Lim Chu Kang Road [
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFEFC40577833087B" box="[256,317,1806,1832]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">LKC</collectionCode>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFEA740567B7F087A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689798" box="[347,625,1807,1833]" collectingDate="1991-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFEA74056789D087A" box="[347,403,1807,1833]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6337 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFE0440567B64087A" box="[504,618,1807,1833]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1991-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFE0440567B64087A" box="[504,618,1807,1833]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1991-02">Feb-1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFD7D40567DA4087A" bold="true" box="[641,1194,1806,1833]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Nanyang University, Jurong Campus [
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFBA040567D99087A" box="[1116,1175,1807,1833]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">NTU</collectionCode>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFB4840567B44081E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687960" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Upper Thomson Road" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFB4840567DE2087A" box="[1204,1260,1807,1833]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6294 (1981);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFF0B406B7B44081E" bold="true" box="[247,586,1842,1869]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Old
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFC2B82EFECD406A7B44081E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCDB82FFF6B452B7B0A0DFA:0526CCBEFFC2B82EFECD406A7B44081E" box="[305,586,1843,1869]" country="Singapore" name="Upper Thomson Road" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Upper Thomson Road</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFDB6406A7B41081E" bold="true" box="[586,591,1843,1869]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFDA1406A7AAA081E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688592" box="[605,932,1843,1869]" collectingDate="2004-05-30" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFDA1406A7B98081E" box="[605,662,1843,1869]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6071 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFD00406A7A92081E" box="[764,924,1843,1869]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2004-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFD00406A7A92081E" box="[764,924,1843,1869]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2004-05-30">30-May-2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFC49406A7D43081F" bold="true" box="[949,1101,1842,1869]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pulau Ubin:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFBA6406A78600822" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688834" collectingDate="1921-02-21" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFBA6406A7D9C081D" box="[1114,1170,1843,1870]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.357–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFB18406A7C12081D" box="[1252,1308,1843,1870]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.360 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFA8A406A78690822" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1921-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFA8A406A78690822" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1921-02-21">21- Feb-1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFE81400E7A390822" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687636" box="[381,823,1879,1906]" collectingDate="1921-03-10" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFE81400E78B80821" box="[381,438,1879,1906]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.361–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFDFB400E7B4E0821" box="[519,576,1879,1906]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.365 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFD6A400E7A3E0822" box="[662,816,1879,1905]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1921-03-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFD6A400E7A3E0822" box="[662,816,1879,1905]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1921-03-10">10-Mar-1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFCBA400E7C990822" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689434" box="[838,1431,1879,1906]" collectingDate="1921-04-11" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFCBA400E7A710822" box="[838,895,1879,1905]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.366–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFC2E400E7D050822" box="[978,1035,1879,1905]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.367,
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFBA2400E7D990821" box="[1118,1175,1879,1906]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6295 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFB06400E7C810822" box="[1274,1423,1879,1905]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1921-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFB06400E7C810822" box="[1274,1423,1879,1905]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1921-04-11">11-Apr-1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFF0B40227B2208C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688805" box="[247,556,1915,1941]" collectingDate="1921-08-31" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFF0B4022783E08C6" box="[247,304,1915,1941]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.368 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFE7540227B2A08C6" box="[393,548,1915,1941]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1921-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFE7540227B2A08C6" box="[393,548,1915,1941]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1921-08-31">31-Aug-1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFDC140227A8C08C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689273" box="[573,898,1915,1941]" collectingDate="2013-11-06" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFDC140227B7B08C6" box="[573,629,1915,1941]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7104 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFD2140227A7708C6" box="[733,889,1915,1941]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2013-11-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFD2140227A7708C6" box="[733,889,1915,1941]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2013-11-06">06-Nov-2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFC6F40237C3508C6" bold="true" box="[915,1339,1914,1941]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">RAF Seletar [= Seletar Air Base]:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFAB440227A0E08EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689631" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="BMNH 1983.950, 952" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFC2B82EFAB44022786E08EA" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">BMNH 1983.950</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFC2B82EFE9240C7789608EA" box="[366,408,1950,1977]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">952</specimenCode>
|
||
(no date);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFDDC40C77A0E08EA" bold="true" box="[544,768,1950,1977]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Rifle Range Road</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFCFC40C67A0B08EA" bold="true" box="[768,773,1951,1977]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFCED40C77D4508EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688332" box="[785,1099,1950,1977]" collectingDate="2001-10-26" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFCED40C77A4708EA" box="[785,841,1950,1977]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.5272 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFC5340C67D4D08EA" box="[943,1091,1951,1977]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2001-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFC5340C67D4D08EA" box="[943,1091,1951,1977]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2001-10-26">26-Oct-2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFBA740C67C9608EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689339" box="[1115,1432,1950,1977]" collectingDate="2005-02-17" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFBA740C67D9D08EA" box="[1115,1171,1951,1977]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6340 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFB0540C77C9E08EA" box="[1273,1424,1950,1977]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2005-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFB0540C77C9E08EA" box="[1273,1424,1950,1977]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2005-02-17">17-Feb-2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC2B82EFF0B409B78DB088E" bold="true" box="[247,469,1986,2013]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFF0B409B78DE088E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688991" box="[247,464,1986,2013]" country="Singapore" location="Sime Road Forest" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFC2B82EFF0B409B78DE088E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCDB82FFF6B452B7B0A0DFA:0526CCBEFFC2B82EFF0B409B78DE088E" box="[247,464,1986,2013]" country="Singapore" name="Sime Road Forest" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sime Road Forest</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC2B82EFE20409A7A1D088E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688758" box="[476,787,1987,2013]" collectingDate="2008-10-16" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC2B82EFE20409A7B1A088E" box="[476,532,1987,2013]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6786 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC2B82EFD8A409A7A04088E" box="[630,778,1987,2013]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2008-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC2B82EFD8A409A7A04088E" box="[630,778,1987,2013]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2008-10-16">16-Oct-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC3B82FFF6B47CF7B7A0E4E" blockId="89.[151,1436,150,681]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC3B82FFF6B47CF7AA00FE3" bold="true" box="[151,942,150,177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC3B82FFEE347CF78960FE3" box="[287,408,150,176]" name="Singapore" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC3B82FFD6947CF7A000FE3" box="[661,782,150,176]" name="Singapore" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CAS, FMNH, MCZ, MNHN, NMI, NMW, ROM, SMNS, UMZC, USNM, UWBM, ZMB, ZMH, ZMUC;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC3B82FFC4447E37D850F87" bold="true" box="[952,1163,186,212]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Botanic Gardens:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC3B82FFB6D47E27DB00F86" box="[1169,1214,187,213]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">EM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC3B82FFB3547E378EB0FAA" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Chua Kua Kuang [= Choa Chu Kang]:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC3B82FFE1647867B300FAA" box="[490,574,223,249]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC3B82FFDB447867A6E0FAA" bold="true" box="[584,864,222,249]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Eng Neo Avenue Forest:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC3B82FFC9947867AEE0FAA" box="[869,992,223,249]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">UBCBBM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC3B82FFC1547867D460FAA" bold="true" box="[1001,1096,223,249]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Jurong:</emphasis>
|
||
CAS;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC3B82FFB7347877C920FAB" bold="true" box="[1167,1436,222,248]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MacRitchie Reservoir:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC3B82FFF0B465A78100E4E" box="[247,286,259,285]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC3B82FFED6465A7B160E4E" bold="true" box="[298,536,258,285]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Nee Soon [=
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC3B82FFE3C465B7B0A0E4F" box="[448,516,258,284]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">NSSF</collectionCode>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC3B82FFDE2465A7B610E4E" box="[542,623,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC3B82FFF6B467F7B0A0DFA" blockId="89.[151,1436,150,681]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC3B82FFF6B467F78880E13" bold="true" box="[151,390,294,320]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC3B82FFF6B467F781E0E13" box="[151,272,294,320]" name="Singapore" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adam Park—Alexandra Woodlands—Bukit Batok Park (not specified)—Bukit Batok Nature Park—Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Changi—Choa Chu Kang—Clementi Forest—Eng Neo Avenue Forest—Fort Canning—Jalan Asas—Jalan Katu—Jurong (not specified)—Kent Ridge Park—King’s Avenue—Kranji—Labrador Park—Lim Chu Kang—Lower Peirce Reservoir Park—Loyang Track— MacRitchie Reservoir—Mandai Lake Road—Mandai Ponds—Mandai Range Forest—Mandai Track 16—Nanyang Technological University Jurong Campus—National University of Singapore Kent Ridge Campus—Nee Soon Camp—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Night Safari—Old Upper Thomson Road—Pulau Tekong—Pulau Ubin—Rainforest Park North—Rifle Range Road—Science Centre Road—Seletar Air Base—Sentosa—Sime Road Forest—Singapore Botanic Gardens—Singapore Island Country Club— Singapore Polytechnic—Singapore Zoo—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Telok Blangah Hill Park— Upper Peirce Reservoir.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |