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<mods:namePart id="7F02C73F0BA844CE8680746886A949C6">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0BFB8454B08EA3C0C9363B2010F2DC69">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFA3B84CFF6B43607BDD0AA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA3B84CFF6B43607BDD0AA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFA3B84CFF6B43607BDD0AA5" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFA3B84FFF6B43607B7C0B07" box="[151,626,1081,1108]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA3B84FFF6B43607B7C0B07" blockId="57.[151,1437,1081,2032]" box="[151,626,1081,1108]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FFA3B84FFF6B43607B7C0B07" box="[151,626,1081,1108]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA3B84FFF6B436078F10B07" ID-CoL="485V5" ID-ENA="126588" authority="(Peters, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[151,511,1081,1108]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Nyctixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA3B84FFF6B436078530B07" bold="true" box="[151,349,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nyctixalus pictus</emphasis>
(Peters, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA3B84FFDE243637B7C0B07" bold="true" box="[542,626,1082,1108]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFA3B84FFF0B430478860BEC" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFA3B84FFF0B43047A2B0BC8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA3B84FFF0B43047BB70B2B" authority="W. C. H. Peters, 1871: 580" authorityName="W. C. H. Peters" authorityPageNumber="580" authorityYear="1871" box="[247,697,1117,1144]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Ixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA3B84FFF0B430478860B24" box="[247,392,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ixalus pictus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA3B84FFE6C43077BB70B2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689663" box="[400,697,1117,1144]" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Malaysia" location="East" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="MSNG 10062" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">W.C.H. Peters, 1871: 580</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFA3B84FFD3943047A3C0B24" box="[709,818,1117,1143]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFA3B84FFCC243047AEC0B24" box="[830,994,1117,1143]" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MSNG 10062</specimenCode>
, according to
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFB7943047C960B24" author="Capocaccia, L." box="[1157,1432,1117,1144]" page="217" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFB7943047C960B24" author="Capocaccia, L." box="[1157,1432,1117,1144]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="208 - 222" refId="ref294470" refString="Capocaccia, L. (1957) Catalogo dei tipi di anfibi del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Serie 3, 69, 208 - 222." type="journal article" year="1957">Capocaccia (1957: 217)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type locality: “Sarawak”,
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA3B84FFD4B43D87A2F0BC8" box="[695,801,1153,1179]" name="Malaysia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA3B84FFF6B43FD78860BEC" blockId="57.[151,1437,1081,2032]" box="[151,392,1188,1215]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cinnamon Bush Frog</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFA3B84FFF6B439178120BB1" box="[151,284,1224,1250]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA3B84FFF6B439178120BB1" blockId="57.[151,1437,1081,2032]" box="[151,284,1224,1250]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFA3B84FFF634391781A0BB1" box="[159,276,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="351.[152,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-23@351.[151,1436,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="351" captionText="FIGURE 7. A) Pulchrana laterimaculata, B) Sylvirana guentheri, C) Leptomantis cyanopunctatus, D) Nyctixalus pictus, E) Polypedates leucomystax, F) Theloderma horridum, G) Crocodylus porosus, and H) Caretta caretta. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A–B, D–F], Marcus A.H. Chua [C], Jensen G.H. Seah [G], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960333/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figure 7D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFA3B84FFF6B43B278760A56" blockId="57.[151,1437,1081,2032]" box="[151,376,1259,1285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA3B84FFF6B43B278760A56" bold="true" box="[151,376,1259,1285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA3B84FFF6B43B2781E0A56" box="[151,272,1259,1285]" name="Singapore" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFA3B84FFF0B42567BCB0A1E" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA3B84FFF0B425678860A7B" authorityName="W. C. H. Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[247,392,1295,1321]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Ixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA3B84FFF0B425678860A7B" box="[247,392,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ixalus pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFE5942567B7B0A7A" author="Flower, S. S." box="[421,629,1295,1321]" page="908" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFE5942567B7B0A7A" author="Flower, S. S." box="[421,629,1295,1321]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 908</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Bukit Timah).—A.L.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFC7C42567D470A7A" author="Butler, A. L." box="[896,1097,1295,1321]" page="204" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFC7C42567D470A7A" author="Butler, A. L." box="[896,1097,1295,1321]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="387 - 402" refId="ref293860" refString="Butler, A. L. (1904) A list of the batrachians known to inhabit the Malay Peninsula, with some remarks on their habits, distribution, &amp; c. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 15 (3), 387 - 402." type="journal article" year="1904">Butler, 1904: 204</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Robinson, 1905: 30 (Bukit Timah).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFE37426B7BCF0A1E" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[459,705,1330,1357]" page="255" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFE37426B7BCF0A1E" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[459,705,1330,1357]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 255</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA3B84FFF0B420C7D020A23" blockId="57.[151,1437,1081,2032]" box="[247,1036,1365,1392]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFA3B84FFF0B420C7D020A23" box="[247,1036,1365,1392]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA3B84FFF0B420C78A30A3C" ID-CoL="4G5K2" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[247,429,1365,1391]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA3B84FFF0B420C78A30A3C" box="[247,429,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Philautus pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—van
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFE04420F7A010A3C" author="Kampen, P. N. van" box="[504,783,1365,1392]" page="269" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFE04420F7A010A3C" author="Kampen, P. N. van" box="[504,783,1365,1392]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref317150" refString="Kampen, P. N. van (1923) The Amphibia of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. E. J. Brill, Leiden, x + 304 pp." type="book" year="1923">Kampen, 1923: 269–270</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFCCC420C7D060A23" author="Bourret, R." box="[816,1032,1365,1392]" page="455" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFCCC420C7D060A23" author="Bourret, R." box="[816,1032,1365,1392]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref292873" refString="Bourret, R. (1942) Les Batraciens de l'Indochine. Institut oceanographique de l'Indochine, Hanoi, x + 547 pp., 4 pls." type="book" year="1942">Bourret, 1942: 455</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA3B84FFF0B42207C7A0AC0" blockId="57.[151,1437,1081,2032]" box="[247,1396,1401,1428]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA3B84FFF0B422078960AC0" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[247,408,1401,1427]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Hazelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA3B84FFF0B422078960AC0" box="[247,408,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hazelia pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Taylor, 1962: 506–509 (“Valley Contour Path, Bukit Timali” [= Fern Valley, BTNR]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA3B84FFF0B42C57A050AE4" blockId="57.[151,1437,1081,2032]" box="[247,779,1436,1463]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFA3B84FFF0B42C57A050AE4" box="[247,779,1436,1463]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA3B84FFF0B42C578F80AE5" ID-CoL="4G5K2" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[247,502,1436,1462]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pictus" subSpecies="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA3B84FFF0B42C578F80AE5" box="[247,502,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Philautus pictus pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFDEF42C47A080AE4" author="Inger, R. F." box="[531,774,1436,1463]" page="349" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFDEF42C47A080AE4" author="Inger, R. F." box="[531,774,1436,1463]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref315121" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966) The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology, 52, 1 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3147" type="journal article" year="1966">Inger, 1966: 349–352</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA3B84FFF0B42997AE80898" blockId="57.[151,1437,1081,2032]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFA3B84FFF0B42997AE80898" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA3B84FFF0B429978B50A89" ID-CoL="485V5" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[247,443,1472,1498]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Nyctixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA3B84FFF0B429978B50A89" box="[247,443,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nyctixalus pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 56.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; C.M. Yang, 1991: 227 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFC7842BA7D220AAD" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[900,1068,1507,1534]" page="37" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFC7842BA7D220AAD" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[900,1068,1507,1534]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 144.—L.M.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFB3642BA787A0972" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." page="93" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFB3642BA787A0972" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA3B84FFAEC42BD7C420AAE" box="[1296,1356,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 93
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.K.P.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFE17415E7BA10972" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[491,687,1543,1569]" page="331" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFE17415E7BA10972" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[491,687,1543,1569]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="208 - 211" refId="ref325781" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1994 a) Amphibians. In: Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Wee, Y. C. (Eds.), The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore. Nature Society, Singapore, pp. 208 - 211." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lim, 1994a: 331</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.K.P.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFCDA415E7AC10971" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[806,975,1543,1570]" page="50" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFCDA415E7AC10971" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[806,975,1543,1570]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="50 - 51" refId="ref325901" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1996) Hop, slither and glide. In: Lum, S. &amp; Sharp, I. (Eds.), A View from the Summit: The Story of Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Nanyang Technological University, National University of Singapore and National Parks Board, Singapore, pp. 50 - 51." type="book chapter" year="1996">Lim, 1996: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 400 (Fern Valley [BTNR]; Main Road [BTNR]; Nee Soon Range [NSSF]; Tiup Tiup [BTNR]).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFEAB41177BE3093B" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[343,749,1614,1640]" page="124" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFEAB41177BE3093B" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[343,749,1614,1640]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey &amp; Grossmann, 1997: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA3B84FFC7A41167ACD093B" box="[902,963,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 18.—T.M. Leong &amp; L.M. Chou, 1999: 113–115.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFD0A41287AAF09D8" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[758,929,1649,1675]" page="144" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFD0A41287AAF09D8" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[758,929,1649,1675]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 144</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFC3E41287DE509D8" author="Malkmus, R. &amp; Manthey, U. &amp; Vogel, G. &amp; Hoffmann, P. &amp; Kosuch, J." box="[962,1259,1649,1676]" page="177" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFC3E41287DE509D8" author="Malkmus, R. &amp; Manthey, U. &amp; Vogel, G. &amp; Hoffmann, P. &amp; Kosuch, J." box="[962,1259,1649,1676]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref328992" refString="Malkmus, R., Manthey, U., Vogel, G., Hoffmann, P. &amp; Kosuch, J. (2002) Amphibians and Reptiles of Mount Kinabalu (North Borneo). A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., Ruggell, Liechtenstein, 424 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Malkmus
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA3B84FFBCA412B7D6009D8" box="[1078,1134,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002: 177
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFAF1412878C609FC" author="Das, I. &amp; Haas, A." page="381" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFAF1412878C609FC" author="Das, I. &amp; Haas, A." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="375 - 381" refId="ref301039" refString="Das, I. &amp; Haas, A. (2005) Sources of larval identities for amphibians from Borneo. Herpetological Review, 36 (4), 375 - 381." type="journal article" year="2005">Das &amp; Haas, 2005: 381</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; T.M. Leong, 2008: 264.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 60, 159.—T.M. Leong &amp; S.C. Teo, 2009: 24.—Bickford
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA3B84FFCD441E07A6F0981" box="[808,865,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 121.—L.L.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFBC141E17C1B0980" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1085,1301,1720,1747]" page="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFBC141E17C1B0980" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1085,1301,1720,1747]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Figueroa &amp; Selveindran, 2011: 261.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA3B84FFCEA41857A4109A5" box="[790,847,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 487.—T.M. Leong, 2011: 22, 23.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 60, 159.—L.K. Wang
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA3B84FFCDF40597A55084A" box="[803,859,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 121.—E.K. Chua, 2015: 6, 32.—R. Subaraj, 2015: 54, 56 (Mandai Range Forest; Stephen Lee Woods [= RPN]).—S. Subaraj, 2015: 3, 4, 5 (Mandai Range Forest; Stephen Lee Woods [= RPN]; Upper Seletar Peninsula [= USNF]).—S.M.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFEAB40307B6A08D7" author="Chong, S. M. &amp; Yan, B. T. &amp; Wong, W. K. &amp; Siow, H. J. &amp; Fernandez, C. J." box="[343,612,1897,1924]" page="253" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFEAB40307B6A08D7" author="Chong, S. M. &amp; Yan, B. T. &amp; Wong, W. K. &amp; Siow, H. J. &amp; Fernandez, C. J." box="[343,612,1897,1924]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="252 - 254" refId="ref296927" refString="Chong, S. M., Sng, W., Yan, B. T., Wong, W. K., Siow, H. J. &amp; Fernandez, C. J. (2018) Prevalence of chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in wild amphibians, Singapore. Herpetological Review, 49 (2), 252 - 254." type="journal article" year="2018">
Chong
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA3B84FFE56403378ED08D0" box="[426,483,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 253
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Thomas, 2019: 153, 179 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve; Dairy Farm Nature Park).—D. Ng &amp; Taha, 2021: 17 (
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA3B84FFC4D40D47D2A08F4" box="[945,1060,1933,1959]" name="Singapore" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Botanic Gardens Rain Forest).— E.K. Chua, 2022: 12 (Central Catchment Nature Reserve).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA3B84FFF0B408C7ADC08BC" blockId="57.[151,1437,1081,2032]" box="[247,978,2005,2032]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFA3B84FFF0B408C7ADC08BC" box="[247,978,2005,2032]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA3B84FFF0B408C7B0F08BC" ID-CoL="485V5" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[247,513,2005,2031]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Nyctixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pictus" subSpecies="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA3B84FFF0B408C7B0F08BC" box="[247,513,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nyctixalus pictus pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—W.C.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFA3B84FFDA1408F7AC008BC" author="Brown, W. C. &amp; Alcala, A. C." box="[605,974,2005,2032]" page="188" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA3B84FFDA1408F7AC008BC" author="Brown, W. C. &amp; Alcala, A. C." box="[605,974,2005,2032]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="185 - 220" refId="ref293304" refString="Brown, W. C. &amp; Alcala, A. C. (1994) Philippine frogs of the family Rhacophoridae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 48 (10), 185 - 220." type="journal article" year="1994">Brown &amp; Alcala, 1994: 188–189</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA0B84CFF0B47CE7BE70FE2" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[247,745,151,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA0B84CFF0B47CE78DC0FE3" ID-CoL="568J6" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[247,466,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Theloderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictum">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFF0B47CE78DC0FE3" box="[247,466,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Theloderma pictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Supsup
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFDBB47CE7B710FE2" box="[583,639,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFA0B84CFF6B47E27D5B0C6A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA0B84CFF6B47E27C320EFE" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFF6B47E278050F86" bold="true" box="[151,267,187,213]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA0B84CFEEF47E278DB0F87" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[275,469,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Nyctixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFEEF47E278DB0F87" box="[275,469,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Nyctixalus pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a phytotelma breeder (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA0B84CFD0B47E27AB40F86" author="Inger, R. F. &amp; Stuebing, R. B. &amp; Grafe, T. U. &amp; Dehling, J. M." box="[759,954,187,213]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref315289" refString="Inger, R. F., Stuebing, R. B., Grafe, T. U. &amp; Dehling, J. M. (2017) A Field Guide to the Frogs of Borneo. 3 rd Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, viii + 228 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Inger
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFCC047E27A780F86" box="[828,886,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), and thanks to unpublished research from students at NUS demonstrating that it successfully breeds in artificial containers,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA0B84CFB6547867DF00FAB" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1177,1278,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Nyctixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFB6547867DF00FAB" box="[1177,1278,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">N. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was added to NParks species recovery plan (NParks 2017). NParks anticipates adopting the artificial breeding container method to translocate tadpoles to suitable areas in hopes of expanding
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFC07467E7D680E12" box="[1019,1126,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">N. pictus’</emphasis>
distribution in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA0B84CFAF1467E7C8C0E12" box="[1293,1410,295,321]" name="Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. A pilot study was done between
<date id="7447BCA5FFA0B84CFDB946127BF90E36" box="[581,759,331,357]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2017-12">December 2017</date>
and
<date id="7447BCA5FFA0B84CFCD746127ABD0E36" box="[811,947,331,357]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2018-03">March 2018</date>
using this method to translocate individuals to the remnant primary forest patch in SBG Rain Forest (Ng &amp; Taha 2021). Fortunately, the pilot study proved successful and
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA0B84CFE0946CA7B570EFF" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[501,601,403,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Nyctixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFE0946CA7B570EFF" box="[501,601,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">N. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has successfully established a population at the translocation site.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA0B84CFEAB46EE7BC60C46" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Hanitsch collected the first
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA0B84CFD7746EE7BF30E82" box="[651,765,439,465]" name="Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Singapore</collectingCountry>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA0B84CFC6F46EE7AF80E83" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[915,1014,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Nyctixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFC6F46EE7AF80E83" box="[915,1014,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">N. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and the first specimen for the Malay Peninsula) in 1896 at BTNR (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA0B84CFDB246827BEB0EA6" author="Flower, S. S." box="[590,741,475,501]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower 1896</bibRefCitation>
). Evidently,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA0B84CFC8946827AD50EA7" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[885,987,475,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Nyctixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFC8946827AD50EA7" box="[885,987,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">N. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was rarely collected historically. Aside from Hanitsch’s specimen, only
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFA0B84CFD8846A67BF50D4A" box="[628,763,511,537]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="larva">three larvae</specimenCount>
in the Raffles Museum dated 1933,
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFA0B84CFB4C46A67C550D4A" box="[1200,1371,511,537]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from Hendrickson dated 1958 at BPBM, and
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFA0B84CFD4D457A7A580D6E" box="[689,854,547,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from Berry and Goh dated 1959 deposited at BPBM are known. The
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFA0B84CFE53451E7B580D32" box="[431,598,583,609]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
that Taylor (1962) examined were those collected by Berry and Goh.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA0B84CFA92451E78910DD6" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Yang, C. M." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="215 - 233" refId="ref326464" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Yang, C. M. (1991) An annotated checklist of the amphibians of Singapore, with emphasis on material in the Zoological Reference Collection. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (1), 215 - 233." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim &amp; Yang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
reported only
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFA0B84CFDB945327BD10DD6" box="[581,735,619,645]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
at LKCNHM, which was collected by Murphy in 1980. Thus, after Hanitsch’s specimen, the next published field observation of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA0B84CFC2F45D67D380DFB" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[979,1078,655,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Nyctixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFC2F45D67D380DFB" box="[979,1078,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">N. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 101 years later (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFA0B84CFAE145D67C7C0DFA" box="[1309,1394,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
) by Teo &amp; Rajathurai (1997) who found it common at BTNR and who discovered the first population outside of BTNR at NSSF in 1996. Although seldom reported in the literature,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA0B84CFC17458E7D430DA3" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1003,1101,727,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Nyctixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFC17458E7D430DA3" box="[1003,1101,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">N. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common and even tolerates degraded forests (A. Figueroa pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA0B84CFF6B44477D5B0C6A" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[151,1109,798,825]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFF6B444778240C6B" bold="true" box="[151,298,798,824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Restricted to CNR and surrounding Nature Parks and forests. Common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFA0B84CFF6B441B7BDD0AA5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA0B84CFF6B441B7B820C0E" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[151,652,834,861]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFF6B441B7B0A0C0E" bold="true" box="[151,516,834,861]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA0B84CFF6B441B781E0C0F" box="[151,272,834,860]" name="Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA0B84CFF6B443F7B150CD2" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[151,539,870,897]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFF6B443F78AF0CD3" bold="true" box="[151,417,870,896]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Moderate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA0B84CFF6B44D37BDB0CF6" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[151,725,906,933]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFF6B44D378DC0CF6" bold="true" box="[151,466,906,933]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2022].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA0B84CFF6B44F77DAF0B2E" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFF6B44F77D100C9A" bold="true" box="[151,1054,942,969]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA0B84CFF6B44F77D170C9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688659" box="[151,1049,942,969]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" location="Museum" municipality="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFF6B44F778160C9B" box="[151,280,942,968]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFEBE44F678BE0C9A" box="[322,432,943,969]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFFA0B84CFE4644F67B2C0C9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA3B84CFF6B43607BDD0AA5:0526CCBEFFA0B84CFE4644F67B2C0C9A" box="[442,546,943,969]" municipality="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" name="Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Museum</location>
specimens.
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFFA0B84CFD4944F77D170C9A" box="[693,1049,942,969]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA0B84CFBDB44F678650CBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687536" collectingDate="1933-06-15" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFBDB44F67D510C9A" box="[1063,1119,943,969]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.11004–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFB3144F67C0B0C9A" box="[1229,1285,943,969]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.11006 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA0B84CFA8B44F7786D0CBE" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1933-06-15">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA0B84CFA8B44F7786D0CBE" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1933-06-15">15- Jun-1933</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA0B84CFE83448B7AA10CBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687642" box="[383,943,978,1005]" collectingDate="1997-07-27" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFE83448B78B60CBE" box="[383,440,978,1005]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1534 (1980),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFD85448A7BBC0CBE" box="[633,690,979,1005]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3476 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA0B84CFCE6448A7AA80CBE" box="[794,934,979,1005]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1997-07-27">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA0B84CFCE6448A7AA80CBE" box="[794,934,979,1005]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1997-07-27">27-Jul-1997</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA0B84CFC3E448A7DF10CBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689141" box="[962,1279,979,1005]" collectingDate="2000-06-09" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFC3E448A7AF50CBE" box="[962,1019,979,1005]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.4607 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA0B84CFB9F448A7DF90CBE" box="[1123,1271,979,1005]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2000-06-09">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA0B84CFB9F448A7DF90CBE" box="[1123,1271,979,1005]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2000-06-09">09-Jun-2000</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA0B84CFAEE448A78900B42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688114" collectingDate="2001-04-28" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFAEE448A7C420CBE" box="[1298,1356,979,1005]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.8023 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA0B84CFF0344AE78980B42" box="[255,406,1015,1041]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-04-28">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA0B84CFF0344AE78980B42" box="[255,406,1015,1041]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-04-28">28-Apr-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA0B84CFE4D44AE7A060B42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689123" box="[433,776,1015,1041]" collectingDate="2001-06" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFE4D44AE78E20B42" box="[433,492,1015,1041]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.8129:8131 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA0B84CFD6F44AE7A0E0B42" box="[659,768,1015,1041]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-06">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA0B84CFD6F44AE7A0E0B42" box="[659,768,1015,1041]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-06">Jun-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA0B84CFCE044AF7DFE0B42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687904" box="[796,1264,1014,1041]" collectingDate="2001-06-08" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFCE044AF7A5B0B42" box="[796,853,1014,1041]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.8044–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFC4944AF7AE00B42" box="[949,1006,1014,1041]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.8045 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA0B84CFBAA44AE7DE70B42" box="[1110,1257,1015,1041]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-06-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA0B84CFBAA44AE7DE70B42" box="[1110,1257,1015,1041]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-06-08">08-Jun-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA0B84CFAF844AF787A0B66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689085" collectingDate="2003-01" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFAF844AF7C300B42" box="[1284,1342,1014,1041]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.10531 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA0B84CFF03434278620B66" box="[255,364,1051,1077]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2003-01">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA0B84CFF03434278620B66" box="[255,364,1051,1077]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2003-01">Jan-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFE7C43437A180B66" bold="true" box="[384,790,1050,1077]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA0B84CFE7C43437A000B66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689176" box="[384,782,1050,1077]" collectionCode="MBP" collectorName="Mandai Orchid Garden" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFA0B84CFE7C43437B930B67" box="[384,669,1050,1076]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mandai Orchid Garden</collectorName>
[=
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFD3943427A0D0B66" box="[709,771,1051,1077]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MBP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA0B84CFCE143437D6A0B66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689435" box="[797,1124,1050,1077]" collectingDate="2007-02-16" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFCE143437A580B66" box="[797,854,1050,1077]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12586 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA0B84CFC3943427D520B66" box="[965,1116,1051,1077]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2007-02-16">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA0B84CFC3943427D520B66" box="[965,1116,1051,1077]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2007-02-16">16-Feb-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFB8C43427C920B66" bold="true" box="[1136,1436,1050,1077]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA0B84CFB8C43427C990B66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687402" box="[1136,1431,1050,1077]" location="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFFA0B84CFB8C43427C990B66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA3B84CFF6B43607BDD0AA5:0526CCBEFFA0B84CFB8C43427C990B66" box="[1136,1431,1050,1077]" name="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Nee Soon Swamp Forest</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA0B84CFF0B43677B3C0B0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688108" box="[247,562,1086,1113]" collectingDate="1996-02-01" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFF0B4367783F0B0A" box="[247,305,1086,1113]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3295 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA0B84CFE6843667B240B0A" box="[404,554,1087,1113]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1996-02-01">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA0B84CFE6843667B240B0A" box="[404,554,1087,1113]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1996-02-01">01-Feb-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFDBD43677A2D0B0A" bold="true" box="[577,803,1086,1113]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Rifle Range Road:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA0B84CFCD143667D690B0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687712" box="[813,1127,1087,1113]" collectingDate="2001-10-10" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFCD143667A680B0A" box="[813,870,1087,1113]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.8647 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA0B84CFC3643667D500B0A" box="[970,1118,1087,1113]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-10-10">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA0B84CFC3643667D500B0A" box="[970,1118,1087,1113]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-10-10">10-Oct-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFB89436678520B2E" bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA0B84CFB894366785B0B2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689705" collectionCode="USRP" location="Upper Seletar Reservoir" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFFA0B84CFB8943667C920B0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA3B84CFF6B43607BDD0AA5:0526CCBEFFA0B84CFB8943667C920B0B" box="[1141,1436,1086,1113]" name="Upper Seletar Reservoir" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Upper Seletar Reservoir</location>
[
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFEFC433B78470B2F" box="[256,329,1122,1148]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USRP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA0B84CFE9F433A7BAF0B2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688308" box="[355,673,1123,1149]" collectingDate="2001-08-24" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFE9F433A78920B2E" box="[355,412,1123,1149]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.8397 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA0B84CFE01433A7B970B2E" box="[509,665,1123,1149]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-08-24">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA0B84CFE01433A7B970B2E" box="[509,665,1123,1149]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-08-24">24-Aug-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA0B84CFD50433B7D930B2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688419" box="[684,1181,1122,1149]" collectingDate="2003-03-15" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFD50433B7BEB0B2E" box="[684,741,1122,1149]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.10527–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFCAF433B7A820B2E" box="[851,908,1122,1149]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.10529 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA0B84CFC06433B7D9B0B2E" box="[1018,1173,1122,1149]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2003-03-15">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA0B84CFC06433B7D9B0B2E" box="[1018,1173,1122,1149]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2003-03-15">15-Mar-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA0B84CFF6B43DF7D000BF2" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[151,1038,1158,1185]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFF6B43DF7ABF0BF2" bold="true" box="[151,945,1158,1185]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA0B84CFEE243DF78990BF3" box="[286,407,1158,1184]" name="Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens. Bukit Timah [=
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFCAD43DE7A910BF2" box="[849,927,1159,1185]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">BTNR</collectionCode>
]:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA0B84CFC4443DE7D070BF2" box="[952,1033,1159,1185]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA0B84CFF6B43F37D650A5E" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFF6B43F378850B97" bold="true" box="[151,395,1194,1220]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA0B84CFF6B43F3781E0B97" box="[151,272,1194,1220]" name="Singapore" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Bukit Timah (not specified)—Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Dairy Farm Nature Park— Mandai Bird Park—Mandai Range Forest—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Rainforest Park North—Singapore Botanic Gardens—Upper Seletar North Forest—Upper Seletar Reservoir Park.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA0B84CFDF642297D240AD9" blockId="58.[522,1066,1391,1418]" box="[522,1066,1391,1418]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFDF642297D240AD9" bold="true" box="[522,1066,1391,1418]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA0B84CFD9D42367AAD0AD9" authority="Tschudi, 1838" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[609,931,1391,1418]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFD9D42367BFE0AD9" bold="true" box="[609,752,1391,1418]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Polypedates</emphasis>
Tschudi, 1838
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA0B84CFF6B42E17BDD0AA5" blockId="58.[151,1436,1464,1526]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA0B84CFF6B42E178FD0A81" authority="Tschudi, 1838: 34" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,499,1464,1490]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFF6B42E1782E0A81" box="[151,288,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Polypedates</emphasis>
Tschudi, 1838: 34
</taxonomicName>
, 75 (
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFA0B84CFDD742E17B530A81" box="[555,605,1464,1490]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA0B84CFD3842E17D660A81" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[708,1128,1464,1490]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA0B84CFD3842E17A820A81" box="[708,908,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Hyla leucomystax</emphasis>
Gravenhorst, 1829
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation by Fitzinger, 1843: 31; gender masculine).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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